Wadena County
Population 14,388 (2025) 536 sq mi
Wadena County has recorded 23 tornadoes since 1950, 54th most of 87 counties in Minnesota; the most recent was on May 30, 2022.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195023
- Wildfire burn scars since 19843
At a glance
The record for Wadena County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
23
54th of 87 in Minnesota
About as many as the typical Minnesota county
DetailsAcres burned since 1984
2,710
23rd of 87 in Minnesota
3 large fires; the largest was Jeep Fire, 2012
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF4
June 17, 2010, 10.0 mile path
Federal disaster declarations
15
Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2022
DetailsTornadoes
About one every 3.3 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
June 17, 2010
EF4, 10.0 mile path
1,936 yards wide.
Most recent
Monday, May 30, 2022
EF1, 2.5 mile path
4 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| May 30, 2022 | EF1 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 2022 | EF2 | 10.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 12, 2022 | EF2 | 18.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 19, 2016 | EF0 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 12, 2015 | EF2 | 12.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 2014 | EF1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 4, 2012 | EF1 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 17, 2010 | EF0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 14, 2010 | EF0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 2010 | EF0 | 14.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 2010 | EF4 | 10.0 | 20 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 2008 | EF2 | 14.1 | 2 | 0 |
| Jun 29, 2005 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 8, 2000 | F2 | 10.0 | 3 | 0 |
| Oct 26, 1996 | F2 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 12, 1978 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 26, 1977 | F2 | 110.4 | 10 | 0 |
| Jul 14, 1968 | F0 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 10, 1966 | F2 | 8.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 4, 1966 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 9, 1964 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 9, 1964 | F1 | 40.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 1964 | F1 | 5.9 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Wadena County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
2,710 acres burned in 3 large fires since 1984, equal to 0.8% of the land.
Largest
April 8, 2012
Jeep Fire, 1,441 acres
1,437 acres inside Wadena County.
Most recent
April 8, 2012
Jeep Fire
1,441 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Jeep Fire | 2012 | 1,437 | 1,441 |
| Unnamed | 1988 | 503 | 503 |
| Unnamed | 1987 | 769 | 769 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 82 days
Heavy smoke on 34 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
34.0 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
35 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 44 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
7 federal flood insurance claims since 2009, with $32,000 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood10
- Flood4
- Heavy Rain2
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 210 of 1,581 months since 1895 (13%); the longest spell lasted 26 months.
210
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
104
Months in extreme drought
13%
Share of all months, severe or worse
31
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
June 1911
−7.40, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
26 months
June 1933 to July 1935.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.90, moderate drought
Last severe month: August 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.3 in 1917.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
0
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
September 3, 1917
Magnitude 4.3
Central Minnesota; 12.0 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
September 3, 1917
Magnitude 4.3
Central Minnesota; 12.0 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Sep 3, 1917 | 4.3 | 12.0 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
534 events in the National Weather Service record, 492 of them since 1996.
110
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
13
Hail, 2 inches or larger
87
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
97
Winter weather events since 1996
4
Heat events since 1996
58
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
August 3, 2024
4.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
August 4, 2016
100 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jun 6, 2008Tornado$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado touched down near the south end of Stocking Lake and tracked north-northeast for nearly 14 miles. It crossed into Hubbard County about 4 miles north-northeast of Menagha by 920 am CDT. It then tracked an additional 9 miles and lifted about 3 miles northeast of Park Rapids by 934 am CDT. The maximum tornado width was about 450 yards with peak winds of 130 mph. Eight large turkey barns were destroyed and several homes damaged along with hundreds of acres of forest. One man working near a turkey barn was injured.
- May 30, 2022Tornado$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado was wrapped in damaging downburst winds and rain as it rapidly tracked to the north northeast from the Todd County line, across far southeast Wadena County for about 9.5 miles, to the Cass County line. It snapped numerous single pole and double X-braced power poles. it tumbled at least three center pivot irrigation systems. Numerous oak, ash, and pine trees were snapped. The Old Wadena and Bullard Campgrounds had swaths of pine trees laid down. One cabin had the roof and sidewalls torn out. Peak winds to 130 mph. Time estimated based on radar.
- Oct 26, 1996Tornado$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado followed a path along Highway 71 and passed through the west side of Sebeka. One car dealership reported approximately 40 vehicles damaged, at a loss of $250,000. Numerous farm buildings and businesses were also damaged.
- Sep 25, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
A trailer home rolled over in the wind, injuring two of the three occupants inside. Nearby, a man was injured when a 2x4 was blown through his kitchen window, hitting him in the side. Over 10 barns in the area were severely damaged.
- Jul 8, 2000Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado that formed near Verndale intensified as it reached the Aldrich area. A mobile home, garage, barn, and 3 vehicles were destroyed 3 miles east of Aldrich. Two people, inside the mobile home when the tornado hit, suffered cuts, bruises, and a sprained ankle. The couples' son, sitting inside a car parked outside the mobile home, also sustained cuts and bruises. A horse trailer was pushed into his car and then into some nearby trees. Quite a bit of tree damage occurred along the damage path. The tornado then passed out of Wadena county and into Todd county.
- Sep 25, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
A roof from an adjacent building blew into the display vehicles at a car dealership and twisted around them. A church also lost its bell tower.
- Oct 26, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
- Jul 19, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
A building under construction at the fairgrounds was blown down.
- Jul 17, 2010Hail$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Hail ranging from 2 to 4 inch diameter fell in an area between Sebeka and Blue Grass. Hail punched large holes through a steel shop roof and broke out several windows.
- Jun 11, 2008High Wind, Wadena$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
High winds developed across portions of west central Minnesota Wednesday (11th) morning. The winds were thought to be the result of a wake low.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Park Rapids Municipal Airport, 25.7 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1893.
- All-time high
- 107°F2 times, most recently Jul 13, 1936
- All-time low
- −51°F2 times, most recently Feb 2, 1996
- Warmest night
- 78°FJul 1, 1966
- Coldest day
- −28°F2 times, most recently Jan 25, 1904
- Wettest day
- 6.75 inAug 1, 1906
- Snowiest day
- 15.0 inApr 19, 1893
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 44.5°F
- Coldest year
- 1917mean 34.1°F
- Wettest year
- 198540.51 in
- Driest year
- 197612.53 in
Station Park Rapids Municipal Airport (USW00094967), 1,441 ft elevation, 25.7 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1893 to October 26, 2026; 99.4% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
15 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, August 9, 2022.
| Aug 9, 2022 | Severe Storm | DR-4666-MN |
| Jul 8, 2022 | Severe Storm | DR-4658-MN |
| Apr 7, 2020 | Biological | DR-4531-MN |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3453-MN |
| Jul 21, 2014 | Flood | DR-4182-MN |
| Jul 2, 2010 | Tornado | DR-1921-MN |
| Apr 9, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1830-MN |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3242-MN |
| Apr 8, 1997 | Flood | DR-1175-MN |
| Jan 16, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1158-MN |
| Aug 18, 1995 | Severe Storm | DR-1064-MN |
| Jun 17, 1976 | Drought | EM-3013-MN |
| Apr 18, 1969 | Flood | DR-255-MN |
| Mar 22, 1966 | Flood | DR-215-MN |
| Apr 11, 1965 | Flood | DR-188-MN |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Wadena County stands among 87 counties in Minnesota and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 23 | 54 / 87 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 30 / 87 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 2,710 | 23 / 87 |
| Flood insurance claims | 7 | 76 / 87 |
| Flood insurance paid | $32,000 | 82 / 87 |
| Disaster declarations | 15 | 59 / 87 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 16 | 74 / 87 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 261 | 46 / 87 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 97 | 79 / 87 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $9.0 million | 52 / 87 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 210 | 10 / 87 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 34.0 | 17 / 87 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 14 / 87 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Becker County | 35 | 0 |
| Cass County | 31 | 0 |
| Hubbard County | 23 | 0 |
| Otter Tail County | 89 | 0 |
| Todd County | 27 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00094967.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.