Wadena County

Population 14,388 (2025) 536 sq mi

Wadena County has recorded 23 tornadoes since 1950, 54th most of 87 counties in Minnesota; the most recent was on May 30, 2022.

Hazard fingerprint for Wadena County Tornado: 55th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 32th percentile. Flood: 22th percentile. Hail & wind: 58th percentile. Heat: 25th percentile. Cold: 92th percentile. Winter: 67th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195023
  • Wildfire burn scars since 19843

At a glance

The record for Wadena County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

23

54th of 87 in Minnesota

About as many as the typical Minnesota county

Details

Acres burned since 1984

2,710

23rd of 87 in Minnesota

3 large fires; the largest was Jeep Fire, 2012

Details

Flood insurance claims

7

76th of 87 in Minnesota

$32,000 paid since 2009

Details

Strongest tornado

EF4

June 17, 2010, 10.0 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

15

Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2022

Details

Record high

107°F

Reached 2 times, most recently July 13, 1936

Details

Record low

−51°F

Reached 2 times, most recently February 2, 1996

Details

Costliest event since 1996

$5.0M

Tornado, June 6, 2008

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 3.3 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

June 17, 2010

EF4, 10.0 mile path

1,936 yards wide.

Most recent

Monday, May 30, 2022

EF1, 2.5 mile path

4 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 0 1960s: 6 6 1970s: 2 2 1980s: 0 1990s: 1 1 2000s: 3 3 2010s: 8 8 2020s: 3 3 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 0 M: 3 J: 7 J: 9 9 A: 1 S: 2 O: 1 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Wadena County since 1950
May 30, 2022EF12.515000
May 30, 2022EF210.545000
May 12, 2022EF218.250000
Jun 19, 2016EF02.310000
Jul 12, 2015EF212.140000
Jun 11, 2014EF11.01000
Jul 4, 2012EF14.07500
Jul 17, 2010EF00.41500
Jul 14, 2010EF01.010000
Jun 17, 2010EF014.820000
Jun 17, 2010EF410.01,936200
Jun 6, 2008EF214.145020
Jun 29, 2005F00.22500
Jul 8, 2000F210.06030
Oct 26, 1996F24.07500
Jul 12, 1978F00.14000
Aug 26, 1977F2110.4880100
Jul 14, 1968F02.21000
Jul 10, 1966F28.51000
Jul 4, 1966F10.11000
Sep 9, 1964F10.11000
Sep 9, 1964F140.315000
Jun 8, 1964F15.91000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Wadena County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

2,710 acres burned in 3 large fires since 1984, equal to 0.8% of the land.

Largest

April 8, 2012

Jeep Fire, 1,441 acres

1,437 acres inside Wadena County.

Most recent

April 8, 2012

Jeep Fire

1,441 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 1987: 7701988: 5032012: 1,438 2,710 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Jeep Fire20121,4371,441
Unnamed1988503503
Unnamed1987769769
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 82 days

Heavy smoke on 34 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

34.0 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

35 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 44 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 7 2012: 26 2013: 19 2014: 18 2015: 30 2016: 11 2017: 15 2018: 31 2019: 15 2020: 19 2021: 60 2022: 25 2023: 82 82 2024: 47 2025: 35 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

7 federal flood insurance claims since 2009, with $32,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year
Claims per year since 2009. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood10
  • Flood4
  • Heavy Rain2

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 210 of 1,581 months since 1895 (13%); the longest spell lasted 26 months.

210

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

104

Months in extreme drought

13%

Share of all months, severe or worse

31

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

June 1911

−7.40, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

26 months

June 1933 to July 1935.

Latest month

September 2026

−2.90, moderate drought

Last severe month: August 2026.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 1 1899: 0 1900: 2 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 6 1911: 12 12 1912: 7 1913: 1 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 9 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 5 1923: 3 1924: 12 1925: 5 1926: 3 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 1 1930: 7 1931: 12 1932: 11 1933: 11 1934: 12 1935: 7 1936: 6 1937: 3 1938: 0 1939: 3 1940: 4 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 4 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 0 1955: 1 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 4 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 1 1968: 2 1969: 0 1970: 1 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 8 1977: 7 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 1 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 3 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 6 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 6 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 6 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 1 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 5 2022: 0 2023: 3 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.3 in 1917.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

0

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

1

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

September 3, 1917

Magnitude 4.3

Central Minnesota; 12.0 miles away.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

September 3, 1917

Magnitude 4.3

Central Minnesota; 12.0 miles away.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Sep 3, 19174.312.0—Central Minnesota
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

534 events in the National Weather Service record, 492 of them since 1996.

110

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

13

Hail, 2 inches or larger

87

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

97

Winter weather events since 1996

4

Heat events since 1996

58

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

August 3, 2024

4.00 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

August 4, 2016

100 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning100Aug 12, 2000

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Jun 6, 2008Tornado$5.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    The tornado touched down near the south end of Stocking Lake and tracked north-northeast for nearly 14 miles. It crossed into Hubbard County about 4 miles north-northeast of Menagha by 920 am CDT. It then tracked an additional 9 miles and lifted about 3 miles northeast of Park Rapids by 934 am CDT. The maximum tornado width was about 450 yards with peak winds of 130 mph. Eight large turkey barns were destroyed and several homes damaged along with hundreds of acres of forest. One man working near a turkey barn was injured.

  2. May 30, 2022Tornado$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    This tornado was wrapped in damaging downburst winds and rain as it rapidly tracked to the north northeast from the Todd County line, across far southeast Wadena County for about 9.5 miles, to the Cass County line. It snapped numerous single pole and double X-braced power poles. it tumbled at least three center pivot irrigation systems. Numerous oak, ash, and pine trees were snapped. The Old Wadena and Bullard Campgrounds had swaths of pine trees laid down. One cabin had the roof and sidewalls torn out. Peak winds to 130 mph. Time estimated based on radar.

  3. Oct 26, 1996Tornado$750,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    This tornado followed a path along Highway 71 and passed through the west side of Sebeka. One car dealership reported approximately 40 vehicles damaged, at a loss of $250,000. Numerous farm buildings and businesses were also damaged.

  4. Sep 25, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A trailer home rolled over in the wind, injuring two of the three occupants inside. Nearby, a man was injured when a 2x4 was blown through his kitchen window, hitting him in the side. Over 10 barns in the area were severely damaged.

  5. Jul 8, 2000Tornado$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A tornado that formed near Verndale intensified as it reached the Aldrich area. A mobile home, garage, barn, and 3 vehicles were destroyed 3 miles east of Aldrich. Two people, inside the mobile home when the tornado hit, suffered cuts, bruises, and a sprained ankle. The couples' son, sitting inside a car parked outside the mobile home, also sustained cuts and bruises. A horse trailer was pushed into his car and then into some nearby trees. Quite a bit of tree damage occurred along the damage path. The tornado then passed out of Wadena county and into Todd county.

  6. Sep 25, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A roof from an adjacent building blew into the display vehicles at a car dealership and twisted around them. A church also lost its bell tower.

  7. Oct 26, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
  8. Jul 19, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A building under construction at the fairgrounds was blown down.

  9. Jul 17, 2010Hail$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Hail ranging from 2 to 4 inch diameter fell in an area between Sebeka and Blue Grass. Hail punched large holes through a steel shop roof and broke out several windows.

  10. Jun 11, 2008High Wind, Wadena$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    High winds developed across portions of west central Minnesota Wednesday (11th) morning. The winds were thought to be the result of a wake low.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Park Rapids Municipal Airport, 25.7 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1893.

All-time high
107°F2 times, most recently Jul 13, 1936
All-time low
−51°F2 times, most recently Feb 2, 1996
Warmest night
78°FJul 1, 1966
Coldest day
−28°F2 times, most recently Jan 25, 1904
Wettest day
6.75 inAug 1, 1906
Snowiest day
15.0 inApr 19, 1893
Hottest year
2024mean 44.5°F
Coldest year
1917mean 34.1°F
Wettest year
198540.51 in
Driest year
197612.53 in
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Park Rapids Municipal Airport 32°F 19° -2° 0.3 Jan 24° 1° 0.4 Feb 37° 15° 0.9 Mar 52° 29° 1.8 Apr 66° 42° 2.9 May 76° 53° 4.0 Jun 81° 58° 3.5 Jul 79° 55° 2.6 Aug 70° 48° 2.6 Sep 54° 34° 2.2 Oct 38° 20° 0.8 Nov 23° 6° 0.6 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 203 1977: 172 1978: 181 1979: 207 1980: 199 1981: 191 1982: 198 1983: 200 1984: 202 1985: 190 1990: 191 1991: 192 1992: 194 1993: 198 1994: 179 1995: 190 1996: 196 1997: 194 1998: 161 1999: 182 2000: 182 2001: 180 2002: 212 212 2003: 185 2004: 191 2005: 179 2006: 179 2007: 164 2008: 191 2009: 189 2010: 166 2011: 185 2012: 176 2013: 201 2014: 188 2015: 160 2016: 162 2017: 176 2018: 197 2019: 193 2020: 209 2021: 184 2022: 189 2023: 176 2024: 165 2025: 177 19761990200020102020
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 183.0.

Station Park Rapids Municipal Airport (USW00094967), 1,441 ft elevation, 25.7 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1893 to October 26, 2026; 99.4% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

15 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, August 9, 2022.

Federal disaster declarations
Aug 9, 2022Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4666-MN
Jul 8, 2022Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4658-MN
Apr 7, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4531-MN
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3453-MN
Jul 21, 2014FloodSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-4182-MN
Jul 2, 2010TornadoSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1921-MN
Apr 9, 2009Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1830-MN
Sep 13, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3242-MN
Apr 8, 1997FloodSevere Flooding, High Winds,Severe StormsMajor disasterDR-1175-MN
Jan 16, 1997Severe StormSevere Winter StormsMajor disasterDR-1158-MN
Aug 18, 1995Severe StormSevere Thunderstorms, Winds, Flooding, Tornadoes, and HeatMajor disasterDR-1064-MN
Jun 17, 1976DroughtDroughtEmergencyEM-3013-MN
Apr 18, 1969FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-255-MN
Mar 22, 1966FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-215-MN
Apr 11, 1965FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-188-MN

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Wadena County stands among 87 counties in Minnesota and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19502354 / 871,396 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger130 / 871,281 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19842,71023 / 871,104 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims776 / 872,449 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$32,00082 / 872,580 / 3,143
Disaster declarations1559 / 872,305 / 3,143
Flood events since 19961674 / 872,676 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199626146 / 871,477 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19969779 / 871,005 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$9.0 million52 / 872,026 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189521010 / 87244 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years34.017 / 8754 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900114 / 871,397 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Becker County35012,21692
Cass County3101,47012
Hubbard County230028
Otter Tail County8902,456109
Todd County270013

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00094967.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.