Roseau County
Population 15,246 (2025) 1,672 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 180,817 acres of Roseau County since 1984, 3rd most of 87 counties in Minnesota; the largest was the Juneberry 3 Fire in 2011.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195042
- Wildfire burn scars since 198449
- Major flood years since 19781
At a glance
The record for Roseau County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
180,817
3rd of 87 in Minnesota
49 large fires; the largest was Juneberry 3, 2011
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
August 5, 2006, 4.0 mile path
Tornadoes
About one every 1.8 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
August 5, 2006
F3, 4.0 mile path
500 yards wide.
Most recent
Monday, June 24, 2024
EF0, 0.5 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jun 24, 2024 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 2020 | EF1 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 2020 | EF1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 19, 2016 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 19, 2014 | EF1 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 2010 | EF1 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 24, 2007 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 24, 2007 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 24, 2007 | EF1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 16, 2006 | F0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 5, 2006 | F1 | 11.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 5, 2006 | F0 | 9.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 5, 2006 | F3 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 5, 2006 | F1 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 3, 2005 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 2, 2005 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 25, 2003 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 1, 2002 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 2002 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 2002 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 2002 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 1999 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 1999 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 1999 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 27, 1997 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 27, 1997 | F2 | 11.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Jul 9, 1995 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 27, 1994 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 30, 1994 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 8, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 27, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 27, 1993 | F0 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 27, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 27, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 27, 1993 | F0 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 26, 1991 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 26, 1991 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 13, 1983 | F2 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 5, 1982 | F1 | 7.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 1976 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 25, 1967 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 5, 1966 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Roseau County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
180,817 acres burned in 49 large fires since 1984, equal to 17% of the land.
Largest
October 5, 2011
Juneberry 3 Fire, 29,460 acres
29,444 acres inside Roseau County.
Most recent
October 18, 2024
Hunters Moon Fire
1,509 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Hunters Moon | 2024 | 1,523 | 1,509 |
| Klondike Swamp Fire | 2021 | 18 | 706 |
| North County Road 7 | 2018 | 3,684 | 9,478 |
| Palsburg Fire | 2015 | 4,446 | 4,449 |
| Juneberry Road Fire | 2012 | 770 | 770 |
| Klondike Cabin Fire | 2012 | 2 | 981 |
| Juneberry 3 | 2011 | 29,444 | 29,460 |
| Pig Barn | 2008 | 523 | 523 |
| Unnamed | 2007 | 1,818 | 1,817 |
| Unnamed | 2007 | 21,670 | 21,673 |
| Cederbend Wma | 2006 | 706 | 707 |
| Unnamed | 2006 | 2,010 | 6,963 |
| Como | 2003 | 4 | 920 |
| Canada | 2003 | 6,974 | 7,068 |
| Camelback Bridge | 2002 | 3,520 | 3,521 |
| Unnamed | 2002 | 1,372 | 1,374 |
| Polonia | 2002 | 669 | 670 |
| Honey Joe | 2002 | 3,514 | 3,521 |
| Mikes Lake | 2002 | 517 | 518 |
| Unnamed | 2000 | 1,080 | 1,082 |
| Unnamed | 2000 | 2,911 | 2,913 |
| Unnamed | 2000 | 762 | 764 |
| Unnamed | 2000 | 1 | 1,916 |
| Unnamed | 2000 | 3,434 | 3,619 |
| Unnamed | 1999 | 1,037 | 1,035 |
| Unnamed | 1999 | 10 | 1,299 |
| Unnamed | 1998 | 1,069 | 1,069 |
| Unnamed | 1998 | 1,244 | 1,245 |
| Unnamed | 1995 | 5,114 | 5,274 |
| Unnamed | 1995 | 585 | 584 |
| Unnamed | 1994 | 1,178 | 1,180 |
| Unnamed | 1993 | 856 | 858 |
| Unnamed | 1991 | 923 | 926 |
| Unnamed | 1991 | 856 | 854 |
| Unnamed | 1991 | 14,051 | 22,651 |
| Unnamed | 1990 | 701 | 698 |
| Unnamed | 1990 | 947 | 947 |
| Unnamed | 1990 | 5,816 | 5,816 |
| Unnamed | 1990 | 860 | 858 |
| Unnamed | 1988 | 104 | 760 |
| Unnamed | 1988 | 5,012 | 5,015 |
| Unnamed | 1988 | 1,369 | 1,371 |
| Unnamed | 1988 | 7,578 | 7,578 |
| Unnamed | 1988 | 13,583 | 14,444 |
| Unnamed | 1988 | 1,785 | 1,785 |
| Unnamed | 1988 | 22,262 | 22,278 |
| Unnamed | 1987 | 156 | 810 |
| Unnamed | 1986 | 1,759 | 1,761 |
| Unnamed | 1985 | 565 | 566 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 90 days
Heavy smoke on 37 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
38.0 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
45 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 44 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
279 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $3.4 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2002: 266 claims
$3.3 million paid.
2nd most
1997: 6 claims
$98,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 56751 | 271 | $3.3 million |
| 56763 | 6 | $115,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood12
- Flood11
- Heavy Rain2
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
June 12, 2002
Roseau River at Roseau, 23.40 ft
7.40 feet above the 16.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
May 14, 2022
Roseau River at Roseau, 18.62 ft
Moderate flooding.
| Jun 12, 2002 | Roseau River at Roseau | 23.40 | +7.40 |
| Mar 25, 2009 | Roseau River at Roseau | 20.56 | +4.56 |
| May 13, 2004 | Roseau River at Roseau | 20.50 | +4.50 |
| Apr 3, 2006 | Roseau River at Roseau | 19.69 | +3.69 |
| Apr 12, 2014 | Roseau River at Roseau | 18.74 | +2.74 |
| May 14, 2022 | Roseau River at Roseau | 18.62 | +2.62 |
| Sep 23, 2019 | Roseau River at Roseau | 18.25 | +2.25 |
| Aug 3, 2001 | Roseau River at Roseau | 18.23 | +2.23 |
| Apr 8, 1999 | Roseau River at Roseau | 17.59 | +1.59 |
| Apr 15, 2023 | Roseau River at Roseau | 17.00 | +1.00 |
| Apr 9, 2019 | Roseau River at Roseau | 16.56 | +0.56 |
| Apr 13, 2011 | Roseau River at Roseau | 16.24 | +0.24 |
| Mar 16, 2010 | Roseau River at Roseau | 16.06 | +0.06 |
| Nov 9, 2000 | Roseau River at Roseau | 14.68 | −1.32 |
| Apr 7, 2020 | Roseau River at Roseau | 14.49 | −1.51 |
| Mar 14, 2016 | Roseau River at Roseau | 13.79 | −2.21 |
| Apr 1, 2017 | Roseau River at Roseau | 13.66 | −2.34 |
| Jun 20, 2024 | Roseau River at Roseau | 13.01 | −2.99 |
| Mar 26, 2007 | Roseau River at Roseau | 11.25 | −4.75 |
| Mar 14, 2012 | Roseau River at Roseau | 10.87 | −5.13 |
| Apr 30, 2013 | Roseau River at Roseau | 10.68 | −5.32 |
| Apr 13, 2026 | Roseau River at Roseau | 10.47 | −5.53 |
| Mar 16, 2015 | Roseau River at Roseau | 9.97 | −6.03 |
| Nov 8, 2008 | Roseau River at Roseau | 9.29 | −6.71 |
| May 2, 2025 | Roseau River at Roseau | 8.07 | −7.93 |
River gauges
| Roseau River at Roseau | 16.0 | 23.40 ft | 4 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 176 of 1,581 months since 1895 (11%); the longest spell lasted 24 months.
176
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
75
Months in extreme drought
11%
Share of all months, severe or worse
21
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 2012
−6.41, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
24 months
October 1938 to September 1940.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.44, moderate drought
Last severe month: August 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.
Severe weather and other events
687 events in the National Weather Service record, 618 of them since 1996.
163
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
19
Hail, 2 inches or larger
96
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
107
Winter weather events since 1996
2
Heat events since 1996
85
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
August 12, 2015
4.25 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
September 19, 2014
93 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jun 10, 2002Flood, Roseau$200 million
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rainfall on the 9th and 10th produced a record flood on the Roseau River at Roseau. The NDAWN mesonet site near Roseau measured 4.32 inches of rain, but unofficial reports of 15 to 18 inches of rain were received. The official cooperative observer in Roseau reported 9.25 inches of rain for June and the official Warroad cooperative observer reported 13.79 inches. This caused the Roseau River to rise nearly 17 feet and reach a new record stage of 23.3 feet on the 12th. The city of Roseau struggled to protect against the rising river, but the levels got too high for the city dikes. The dikes broke, sending water throughout the city of 2500. The city retreated to try to save the…
- Aug 5, 2006Tornado$20.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Tornado number two of a series tracked east-southeast for about 4 miles across the northern part of Warroad. The main tornado appeared to have touched down about a mile west of the Marvin Windows plant complex at the northwest corner of Warroad. The tornado grew to around 500 yards wide as it moved across the Lakeview Park and campground area. The tornado apparently lifted as it passed into Muskeg Bay of the Lake of the Woods. Peak wind speeds were estimated from 160 to 180 mph.Damage was extensive along the tornado path in Warroad. At the Marvin Windows plant, the roof was damaged and 16 semi trailers were overturned. Several of the trailers were full with new windows, which were…
- Apr 4, 1997Ice Storm, Roseau$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
An intense low pressure system, with center pressures around 28.8 inches, tracked from Fergus Falls to International Falls. The initial rain was accompanied by thunder and lightning in Polk county, and then changed to freezing rain as the temperature fell. One-half to one inch of ice built up on exposed surfaces. Hundreds of power poles and lines snapped due to the weight of the ice, cutting power to many homes and businesses, many of which were beginning to fight the spring flood. The wind equipment froze up on ASOS and AWOS units across northwest Minnesota, and remained frozen for 7 days. The 3 inches of liquid equivalent from the storm fell on top of a record snowpack.
- Apr 1, 2006Flood$1.3 million
National Weather Service narrative
Due to the quick snowmelt, water quickly drained into low areas, damaging around 46 different road and bridge sites around the county. The fifth highest modern-day river stage of 19.71 feet (unofficial) was recorded on the Roseau River in Roseau on April 2nd. In the city of Roseau, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers put fill in 3 different low areas. State Highway 310 at the Canadian border was closed due to flooding. Roseau County received a Presidential Disaster Declaration for damages caused by spring flooding.
- Jul 20, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$700,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous large tree limbs were broken down around Greenbush. Trees were blown down on cars and roofs of homes. Power lines were also downed. Large commercial scale steel grain bins were dented or collapsed inward at the elevator complex. Smaller farm scale steel bins nearby were torn from their foundations and rolled.
- Sep 19, 2014Tornado$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado snapped or uprooted numerous trees along its path, destroyed two steel grain bins at one farmstead, and severely damaged three more at subsequent farmsteads. Steel roofing panels and doors were town off of pole sheds and flung dozens of yards. Peak winds were estimated at 100 mph.
- Sep 20, 2019Flash Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Streets, low spots, rivers, and basements were flooded by 4 to 9 inches of rain over a short duration of time. Cars that got stuck in the flood waters were abandoned where they stalled. Farm fields and access roads were also flooded.
- Jun 27, 1997Tornado$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado damaged 2 homes, several farm buildings, and 2 steel grain bins as it struck 10 miles north and 2 miles east of Greenbush. One man barely made it out of his trailer home before the tornado struck. As the tornado travelled between the 2 homes, it came close to a tractor plowing a field. A man in the tractor had glass blown into his eyes as the glass tractor cab shattered. A third home, 3 miles east and 2 miles north of Greenbush, was shifted off its foundation as the tornado passed. The tornado crossed highway 11, damaging a fourth home located 3 miles east of Greenbush, before dissipating.
- Jul 31, 2001Flash Flood$200,000
- Jul 31, 2001Flash Flood$200,000
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
No weather station within 40 miles has the 30 years of complete, current records this section needs.
Federal disaster declarations
26 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms and Flooding, July 19, 2023.
| Jul 19, 2023 | Flood | DR-4722-MN |
| Jul 13, 2022 | Flood | DR-4659-MN |
| Apr 7, 2020 | Biological | DR-4531-MN |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3453-MN |
| Jun 12, 2019 | Flood | DR-4442-MN |
| Jul 21, 2014 | Flood | DR-4182-MN |
| May 10, 2011 | Flood | DR-1982-MN |
| Apr 9, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1830-MN |
| Jun 5, 2006 | Flood | DR-1648-MN |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3242-MN |
| Jun 14, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1419-MN |
| May 16, 2001 | Flood | DR-1370-MN |
| Jun 27, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1333-MN |
| Aug 26, 1999 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1288-MN |
| Apr 8, 1997 | Flood | DR-1175-MN |
| Jan 16, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1158-MN |
| Jun 1, 1996 | Flood | DR-1116-MN |
| Jun 11, 1993 | Severe Storm | DR-993-MN |
| Apr 30, 1979 | Flood | DR-582-MN |
| Jul 17, 1975 | Severe Storm | DR-476-MN |
| Jun 10, 1974 | Flood | DR-440-MN |
| Jul 22, 1970 | Flood | DR-291-MN |
| Apr 18, 1969 | Flood | DR-255-MN |
| Sep 9, 1968 | Flood | DR-250-MN |
| Mar 22, 1966 | Flood | DR-215-MN |
| Apr 11, 1965 | Flood | DR-188-MN |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Roseau County stands among 87 counties in Minnesota and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 42 | 12 / 87 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 30 / 87 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 180,817 | 3 / 87 |
| Flood insurance claims | 279 | 9 / 87 |
| Flood insurance paid | $3.4 million | 13 / 87 |
| Disaster declarations | 26 | 6 / 87 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 25 | 52 / 87 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 342 | 23 / 87 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 107 | 70 / 87 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $226 million | 5 / 87 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 4 | 26 / 87 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 176 | 22 / 87 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 38.0 | 1 / 87 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Beltrami County | 45 | 0 |
| Kittson County | 34 | 0 |
| Lake of the Woods County | 18 | 0 |
| Marshall County | 38 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.