Mahnomen County

Population 5,153 (2025) 558 sq mi

Mahnomen County has recorded 26 tornadoes since 1950, 45th most of 87 counties in Minnesota; the most recent was on June 24, 2023.

Hazard fingerprint for Mahnomen County Tornado: 60th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 51th percentile. Flood: 25th percentile. Hail & wind: 32th percentile. Heat: 19th percentile. Cold: 95th percentile. Winter: 78th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195026
  • Wildfire burn scars since 198411

At a glance

The record for Mahnomen County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

26

45th of 87 in Minnesota

About as many as the typical Minnesota county

Details

Acres burned since 1984

8,800

17th of 87 in Minnesota

11 large fires; the largest was Nelson Prairie Middle Wpa, 2010

Details

Flood insurance claims

10

72nd of 87 in Minnesota

$150,000 paid since 1997

Details

Strongest tornado

F2

July 5, 1978, 57.5 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

20

Most recent: Severe Storms and Flooding, 2023

Details

Record high

105°F

Reached 2 times, most recently July 12, 1936

Details

Record low

−52°F

Reached 2 times, most recently February 3, 1996

Details

Snowiest season

110.0in

Winter of 1965-66

Tornadoes

About one every 2.9 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

July 5, 1978

F2, 57.5 mile path

400 yards wide; 4 killed along the whole path.

Most recent

Saturday, June 24, 2023

EF2, 6.2 mile path

3 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 0 1960s: 3 3 1970s: 4 4 1980s: 1 1 1990s: 4 4 2000s: 5 5 2010s: 5 5 2020s: 4 4 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 0 M: 2 J: 10 J: 13 13 A: 1 S: 0 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Mahnomen County since 1950
Jun 24, 2023EF26.225000
Jun 24, 2023EFU0.21000
Jun 24, 2023EFU0.31000
Jun 24, 2022EF13.840000
May 24, 2019EF13.520000
May 24, 2019EF06.620000
Jun 22, 2015EF10.23000
Jul 22, 2013EF221.140000
Jun 17, 2010EF06.04000
Jul 24, 2008EF01.02500
Jul 11, 2008EF216.025000
Jul 11, 2008EF02.02500
Aug 11, 2002F00.22500
Jul 25, 2002F13.05000
Jul 25, 1999F00.5000
Jul 20, 1998F00.23000
Jul 20, 1998F00.33000
Jul 20, 1998F00.53000
Jul 10, 1981F00.11000
Jul 5, 1978F257.5400444
Jun 13, 1975F01.05000
Jul 10, 1972F00.35000
Jun 25, 1970F110.32000
Jul 26, 1969F00.31300
Jun 24, 1966F149.81000
Jun 11, 1966F11.93000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Mahnomen County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

8,800 acres burned in 11 large fires since 1984, equal to 2.5% of the land.

Largest

April 3, 2010

Nelson Prairie Middle Wpa Fire, 1,780 acres

1,781 acres inside Mahnomen County.

Most recent

March 21, 2021

Mission Meadows Fire

574 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 1998: 12006: 1,1892009: 2,1702010: 4,8622012: 42021: 575 8,800 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Mission Meadows2021574574
Spring Creek201241,416
Unnamed2010888890
Unnamed2010921919
Nelson Prairie Middle Wpa20101,7811,780
Bejou Wma20101,2701,270
Downing20091,4441,505
Waubun2009725726
Downing2006569569
Nelson Praire East 062006619622
Unnamed199811,027
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 81 days

Heavy smoke on 35 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

34.8 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

36 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 42 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 8 2012: 21 2013: 17 2014: 18 2015: 31 2016: 10 2017: 21 2018: 34 2019: 16 2020: 20 2021: 56 2022: 24 2023: 81 81 2024: 50 2025: 36 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

10 federal flood insurance claims since 1997, with $150,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year
Claims per year since 1997. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
565896$53,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood10
  • Flood8

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 215 of 1,581 months since 1895 (14%); the longest spell lasted 21 months.

215

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

71

Months in extreme drought

14%

Share of all months, severe or worse

19

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

July 1977

−6.60, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

21 months

July 1933 to March 1935.

Latest month

September 2026

−1.34, mild drought

Last severe month: September 2021.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 1 1899: 0 1900: 2 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 6 1911: 10 1912: 7 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 3 1918: 12 12 1919: 5 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 1 1923: 1 1924: 8 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 2 1930: 4 1931: 10 1932: 8 1933: 8 1934: 12 1935: 3 1936: 5 1937: 9 1938: 6 1939: 11 1940: 7 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 1 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 1 1949: 1 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 0 1955: 9 1956: 4 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 2 1964: 3 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 6 1977: 7 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 4 1981: 5 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 6 1989: 0 1990: 5 1991: 3 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 1 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 1 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 9 2013: 1 2014: 0 2015: 1 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 4 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes and landslides

No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.

Mapped landslides

74

Landslides mapped, probable or better

0

With a recorded date

1

Source inventory

Mapped by USGS MN (74).

  1. Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.

USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

452 events in the National Weather Service record, 430 of them since 1996.

61

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

4

Hail, 2 inches or larger

55

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

124

Winter weather events since 1996

3

Heat events since 1996

72

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

July 25, 1967

2.75 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

June 30, 1958

92 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning100Aug 26, 2007

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Jul 22, 2013Tornado$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    This tornado continued into Clearwater County, where it lifted at about 0130 am CST, west-northwest of Zerkel. The tornado damaged structures at three locations along the route with long tracks of tree and crop damage evident. Peak winds were estimated at 115 mph.

  2. Jul 11, 2008Tornado$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    This tornado tracked to the north-northeast for about 16 miles and lifted about 3 miles south-southwest of Lengby, or near Sugar Bowl Lake. Numerous trees and power poles were snapped along the path. Farm sheds were blown down and hay wagons flipped. The damage path was around 250 yards wide where it crossed county road 122 about 2 miles east of Beaulieu. Peak winds were estimated at 115 mph.

  3. Aug 26, 2007Lightning$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Lightning struck the bell tower of a church in Bejou, igniting a fire in the tower. The fire spread throughout the building, causing a total loss. The building had been recently renovated.

  4. May 17, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Roof torn off large garage at airport.

  5. Jun 24, 2023Tornado$56,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    This tornado touched down south of Mahnomen at 4:15 PM. The highest damage it caused was rated as an EF-2. Among the damage it caused as it continued across its 6 mile path was trees snapped and uprooted (both hard and soft wood), metal garage slid off its foundation and collapsed, crop damage, Quonset caved in on one side, roofing blown off homes, broken power line poles, and lifting fuel tankers full of 250 gallons of fuel and throwing them at a barn. Damage dollar amounts are estimated.

  6. Jun 9, 2002Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    One airplane hanger was destroyed as well as the airplane inside. Another hanger was severely damaged.

  7. Jul 20, 1998Tornado$30,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A retired farmer was looking out his back door and saw a swirling cloud come down. He headed for the basement and was not hurt. His home lost power and his house and outbuildings were damaged. Witnesses said the tornado was a high-based rope tornado.

  8. May 17, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Damage to roof of home and deck.

  9. Mar 8, 2003Cold/Wind Chill, Mahnomen$21,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A fairly compact ridge of high pressure brought clear skies and brisk west/northwest winds to portions of northwest and west central Minnesota. High temperatures on the 8th were only in the single digits above and below zero. The west/northwest winds of 15 to 25 mph with a few gusts to 35 mph kept temperatures from plunging too far, yet overnight temperatures did drop to 10 below to 20 below zero (or about 30 degrees below normal). This dropped wind chill temperatures to 40 below to 50 below zero for a prolonged period the night of the 8th into the morning of the 9th. With only a few inches of snow left on the ground (mostly in sheltered areas), these extreme wind chill…

  10. Jun 9, 2002Thunderstorm Wind$10,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Windows were broken and a shed door was torn off.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Itasca University Of Minn, 30.7 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1911.

All-time high
105°F2 times, most recently Jul 12, 1936
All-time low
−52°F2 times, most recently Feb 3, 1996
Warmest night
83°FJul 1, 1911
Coldest day
−28°FJan 5, 1924
Wettest day
5.42 inJun 22, 1957
Snowiest day
18.0 inMar 3, 1966
Hottest year
1987mean 43.4°F
Coldest year
1950mean 34.4°F
Wettest year
201938.03 in
Driest year
197612.24 in
Snowiest season
110.0 in1965-66
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Itasca University Of Minn 32°F 17° -4° 0.7 Jan 22° -2° 0.7 Feb 36° 12° 1.1 Mar 51° 26° 2.3 Apr 65° 39° 3.1 May 75° 51° 4.5 Jun 80° 55° 3.4 Jul 78° 53° 3.2 Aug 69° 45° 2.8 Sep 53° 33° 2.8 Oct 36° 20° 1.3 Nov 22° 6° 1.3 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 211 1977: 167 1978: 193 1979: 208 1980: 198 1981: 182 1982: 188 1983: 203 1984: 206 1985: 195 1986: 193 1987: 183 1988: 197 1989: 196 1990: 201 1991: 204 1992: 208 1993: 206 1994: 182 1995: 202 1996: 205 1997: 211 1998: 175 1999: 196 2001: 183 2002: 217 217 2003: 196 2004: 199 2005: 188 2006: 188 2007: 181 2008: 202 2010: 171 2011: 196 2012: 184 2013: 205 2014: 198 2015: 188 2016: 175 2017: 198 2018: 201 2019: 198 2020: 203 2021: 191 2022: 200 2023: 190 2024: 167 2025: 181 19761986199620072018
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 192.4.
Snowfall by winter 1977: 61.2 in 1978: 67.6 in 1979: 40.5 in 1980: 15.7 in 1981: 71.5 in 1982: 28.0 in 1983: 43.5 in 1984: 43.2 in 1985: 48.9 in 1986: 22.0 in 1987: 42.0 in 1988: 64.5 in 1989: 46.5 in 1990: 50.8 in 1991: 36.0 in 1992: 39.5 in 1993: 62.5 in 1994: 46.0 in 1995: 63.1 in 1996: 68.0 in 1997: 40.5 in 1998: 56.5 in 2000: 25.4 in 2001: 38.6 in 2002: 31.1 in 2003: 55.3 in 2004: 37.0 in 2005: 48.4 in 2006: 38.9 in 2007: 75.7 in 2009: 27.5 in 2017: 64.8 in 2019: 51.4 in 2020: 38.4 in 2021: 84.1 in 2022: 86.0 in 86.0 2023: 19.0 in 2024: 36.7 in 2025: 53.6 in 1977198719972009
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 2

Earliest: October 7, 1970

Median last snow

April 11

Latest: May 10, 2020

0 of 61 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Itasca University Of Minn (USC00214106), 1,490 ft elevation, 30.7 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1911 to August 31, 2026; 95.4% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

20 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms and Flooding, July 19, 2023.

Federal disaster declarations
Jul 19, 2023FloodSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4722-MN
Jul 13, 2022FloodSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4659-MN
Apr 7, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4531-MN
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3453-MN
Jun 12, 2019FloodSevere Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4442-MN
Apr 9, 2009Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1830-MN
Sep 13, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3242-MN
Jun 14, 2002Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1419-MN
Jun 27, 2000Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1333-MN
Apr 8, 1997FloodSevere Flooding, High Winds,Severe StormsMajor disasterDR-1175-MN
Jan 16, 1997Severe StormSevere Winter StormsMajor disasterDR-1158-MN
Aug 18, 1995Severe StormSevere Thunderstorms, Winds, Flooding, Tornadoes, and HeatMajor disasterDR-1064-MN
Jun 11, 1993Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disasterDR-993-MN
Jul 8, 1978Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, Hail & TornadoesMajor disasterDR-560-MN
Jun 17, 1976DroughtDroughtEmergencyEM-3013-MN
Jul 17, 1975Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disasterDR-476-MN
Jun 10, 1974FloodHeavy Rains & FloodingMajor disasterDR-440-MN
Apr 18, 1969FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-255-MN
Mar 22, 1966FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-215-MN
Apr 11, 1965FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-188-MN

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Mahnomen County stands among 87 counties in Minnesota and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19502645 / 871,204 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger0——
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19848,80017 / 87831 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims1072 / 872,332 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$150,00062 / 872,228 / 3,143
Disaster declarations2024 / 871,524 / 3,143
Flood events since 19961869 / 872,594 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199617374 / 872,186 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 199612438 / 87666 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$2.3 million76 / 872,716 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 18952158 / 87227 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years34.810 / 8734 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Becker County35012,21692
Clearwater County230197,25815
Norman County3101,213247
Polk County83026,0551,455

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00214106.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.