Mahnomen County
Population 5,153 (2025) 558 sq mi
Mahnomen County has recorded 26 tornadoes since 1950, 45th most of 87 counties in Minnesota; the most recent was on June 24, 2023.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195026
- Wildfire burn scars since 198411
At a glance
The record for Mahnomen County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
26
45th of 87 in Minnesota
About as many as the typical Minnesota county
DetailsAcres burned since 1984
8,800
17th of 87 in Minnesota
11 large fires; the largest was Nelson Prairie Middle Wpa, 2010
DetailsStrongest tornado
F2
July 5, 1978, 57.5 mile path
Snowiest season
110.0in
Winter of 1965-66
Tornadoes
About one every 2.9 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
July 5, 1978
F2, 57.5 mile path
400 yards wide; 4 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Saturday, June 24, 2023
EF2, 6.2 mile path
3 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jun 24, 2023 | EF2 | 6.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 24, 2023 | EFU | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 24, 2023 | EFU | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 24, 2022 | EF1 | 3.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2019 | EF1 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2019 | EF0 | 6.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 22, 2015 | EF1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 22, 2013 | EF2 | 21.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 2010 | EF0 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 24, 2008 | EF0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 11, 2008 | EF2 | 16.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 11, 2008 | EF0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 11, 2002 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 25, 2002 | F1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 25, 1999 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 20, 1998 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 20, 1998 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 20, 1998 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 10, 1981 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 5, 1978 | F2 | 57.5 | 44 | 4 |
| Jun 13, 1975 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 10, 1972 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 25, 1970 | F1 | 10.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 26, 1969 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 24, 1966 | F1 | 49.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 1966 | F1 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Mahnomen County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
8,800 acres burned in 11 large fires since 1984, equal to 2.5% of the land.
Largest
April 3, 2010
Nelson Prairie Middle Wpa Fire, 1,780 acres
1,781 acres inside Mahnomen County.
Most recent
March 21, 2021
Mission Meadows Fire
574 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Mission Meadows | 2021 | 574 | 574 |
| Spring Creek | 2012 | 4 | 1,416 |
| Unnamed | 2010 | 888 | 890 |
| Unnamed | 2010 | 921 | 919 |
| Nelson Prairie Middle Wpa | 2010 | 1,781 | 1,780 |
| Bejou Wma | 2010 | 1,270 | 1,270 |
| Downing | 2009 | 1,444 | 1,505 |
| Waubun | 2009 | 725 | 726 |
| Downing | 2006 | 569 | 569 |
| Nelson Praire East 06 | 2006 | 619 | 622 |
| Unnamed | 1998 | 1 | 1,027 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 81 days
Heavy smoke on 35 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
34.8 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
36 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 42 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
10 federal flood insurance claims since 1997, with $150,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 56589 | 6 | $53,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood10
- Flood8
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 215 of 1,581 months since 1895 (14%); the longest spell lasted 21 months.
215
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
71
Months in extreme drought
14%
Share of all months, severe or worse
19
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
July 1977
−6.60, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
21 months
July 1933 to March 1935.
Latest month
September 2026
−1.34, mild drought
Last severe month: September 2021.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.
Mapped landslides
74
Landslides mapped, probable or better
0
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by USGS MN (74).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
452 events in the National Weather Service record, 430 of them since 1996.
61
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
4
Hail, 2 inches or larger
55
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
124
Winter weather events since 1996
3
Heat events since 1996
72
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
July 25, 1967
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 30, 1958
92 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jul 22, 2013Tornado$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado continued into Clearwater County, where it lifted at about 0130 am CST, west-northwest of Zerkel. The tornado damaged structures at three locations along the route with long tracks of tree and crop damage evident. Peak winds were estimated at 115 mph.
- Jul 11, 2008Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado tracked to the north-northeast for about 16 miles and lifted about 3 miles south-southwest of Lengby, or near Sugar Bowl Lake. Numerous trees and power poles were snapped along the path. Farm sheds were blown down and hay wagons flipped. The damage path was around 250 yards wide where it crossed county road 122 about 2 miles east of Beaulieu. Peak winds were estimated at 115 mph.
- Aug 26, 2007Lightning$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Lightning struck the bell tower of a church in Bejou, igniting a fire in the tower. The fire spread throughout the building, causing a total loss. The building had been recently renovated.
- May 17, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Roof torn off large garage at airport.
- Jun 24, 2023Tornado$56,000
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado touched down south of Mahnomen at 4:15 PM. The highest damage it caused was rated as an EF-2. Among the damage it caused as it continued across its 6 mile path was trees snapped and uprooted (both hard and soft wood), metal garage slid off its foundation and collapsed, crop damage, Quonset caved in on one side, roofing blown off homes, broken power line poles, and lifting fuel tankers full of 250 gallons of fuel and throwing them at a barn. Damage dollar amounts are estimated.
- Jun 9, 2002Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
One airplane hanger was destroyed as well as the airplane inside. Another hanger was severely damaged.
- Jul 20, 1998Tornado$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
A retired farmer was looking out his back door and saw a swirling cloud come down. He headed for the basement and was not hurt. His home lost power and his house and outbuildings were damaged. Witnesses said the tornado was a high-based rope tornado.
- May 17, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
Damage to roof of home and deck.
- Mar 8, 2003Cold/Wind Chill, Mahnomen$21,000
National Weather Service narrative
A fairly compact ridge of high pressure brought clear skies and brisk west/northwest winds to portions of northwest and west central Minnesota. High temperatures on the 8th were only in the single digits above and below zero. The west/northwest winds of 15 to 25 mph with a few gusts to 35 mph kept temperatures from plunging too far, yet overnight temperatures did drop to 10 below to 20 below zero (or about 30 degrees below normal). This dropped wind chill temperatures to 40 below to 50 below zero for a prolonged period the night of the 8th into the morning of the 9th. With only a few inches of snow left on the ground (mostly in sheltered areas), these extreme wind chill…
- Jun 9, 2002Thunderstorm Wind$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
Windows were broken and a shed door was torn off.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Itasca University Of Minn, 30.7 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1911.
- All-time high
- 105°F2 times, most recently Jul 12, 1936
- All-time low
- −52°F2 times, most recently Feb 3, 1996
- Warmest night
- 83°FJul 1, 1911
- Coldest day
- −28°FJan 5, 1924
- Wettest day
- 5.42 inJun 22, 1957
- Snowiest day
- 18.0 inMar 3, 1966
- Hottest year
- 1987mean 43.4°F
- Coldest year
- 1950mean 34.4°F
- Wettest year
- 201938.03 in
- Driest year
- 197612.24 in
- Snowiest season
- 110.0 in1965-66
Median first snow
November 2
Earliest: October 7, 1970
Median last snow
April 11
Latest: May 10, 2020
0 of 61 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Itasca University Of Minn (USC00214106), 1,490 ft elevation, 30.7 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1911 to August 31, 2026; 95.4% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
20 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms and Flooding, July 19, 2023.
| Jul 19, 2023 | Flood | DR-4722-MN |
| Jul 13, 2022 | Flood | DR-4659-MN |
| Apr 7, 2020 | Biological | DR-4531-MN |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3453-MN |
| Jun 12, 2019 | Flood | DR-4442-MN |
| Apr 9, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1830-MN |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3242-MN |
| Jun 14, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1419-MN |
| Jun 27, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1333-MN |
| Apr 8, 1997 | Flood | DR-1175-MN |
| Jan 16, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1158-MN |
| Aug 18, 1995 | Severe Storm | DR-1064-MN |
| Jun 11, 1993 | Severe Storm | DR-993-MN |
| Jul 8, 1978 | Severe Storm | DR-560-MN |
| Jun 17, 1976 | Drought | EM-3013-MN |
| Jul 17, 1975 | Severe Storm | DR-476-MN |
| Jun 10, 1974 | Flood | DR-440-MN |
| Apr 18, 1969 | Flood | DR-255-MN |
| Mar 22, 1966 | Flood | DR-215-MN |
| Apr 11, 1965 | Flood | DR-188-MN |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Mahnomen County stands among 87 counties in Minnesota and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 26 | 45 / 87 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 8,800 | 17 / 87 |
| Flood insurance claims | 10 | 72 / 87 |
| Flood insurance paid | $150,000 | 62 / 87 |
| Disaster declarations | 20 | 24 / 87 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 18 | 69 / 87 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 173 | 74 / 87 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 124 | 38 / 87 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $2.3 million | 76 / 87 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 215 | 8 / 87 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 34.8 | 10 / 87 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Becker County | 35 | 0 |
| Clearwater County | 23 | 0 |
| Norman County | 31 | 0 |
| Polk County | 83 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00214106.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.