Pipestone County

Population 9,260 (2025) 465 sq mi

Property owners in Pipestone County have filed 17 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 58th most of 87 counties in Minnesota.

Hazard fingerprint for Pipestone County Tornado: 42th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 82th percentile. Hail & wind: 57th percentile. Heat: 70th percentile. Cold: 87th percentile. Winter: 89th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195015

At a glance

The record for Pipestone County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Flood insurance claims

17

58th of 87 in Minnesota

$357,000 paid since 1993

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

15

71st of 87 in Minnesota

Fewer than the typical Minnesota county, which has had 27

Details

Strongest tornado

F3

April 20, 1985, 8.0 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

14

Most recent: Severe Storms and Flooding, 2024

Details

Record high

108°F

Reached 4 times, most recently July 16, 1936

Details

Record low

−44°F

December 24, 1983

Details

Snowiest season

87.7in

Winter of 2010-11

Costliest event since 1996

$1.5M

Ice Storm, November 14, 1996

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 5.1 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

April 20, 1985

F3, 8.0 mile path

250 yards wide.

Most recent

Monday, May 30, 2022

EFU, 0.4 mile path

4 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 0 1960s: 2 2 1970s: 3 3 1980s: 1 1 1990s: 4 4 2000s: 1 1 2010s: 3 3 2020s: 1 1 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 1 M: 3 J: 8 8 J: 3 A: 0 S: 0 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Pipestone County since 1950
May 30, 2022EFU0.42000
Jun 11, 2019EF00.11000
Jun 14, 2016EF03.82000
Jul 1, 2011EF10.922000
Jun 20, 2005F00.75000
Jul 26, 1997F00.15000
Jul 3, 1993F00.11000
May 7, 1993F28.015000
Jun 16, 1992F10.51300
Apr 20, 1985F38.025020
Jun 16, 1979F00.15000
Jun 16, 1979F10.38000
May 31, 1971F00.55000
Jun 25, 1969F229.312050
Jun 5, 1966F00.11000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Pipestone County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 67 days

Heavy smoke on 33 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

30.7 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

27 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 43 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 11 2012: 25 2013: 23 2014: 11 2015: 26 2016: 6 2017: 16 2018: 31 2019: 10 2020: 27 2021: 58 2022: 20 2023: 67 67 2024: 45 2025: 27 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

17 federal flood insurance claims since 1993, with $357,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 2010: 10 10 2010
Claims per year since 1993. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

2010: 10 claims

$137,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
5616417$357,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flood81
  • Flash Flood10
  • Heavy Rain4

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

Most severe crest

September 12, 2019

Pipestone Creek at Pipestone, 21.51 ft

5.51 feet above the 16.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.

Most recent moderate or major crest

September 12, 2019

Pipestone Creek at Pipestone, 21.51 ft

Major flooding.

Highest river crests above flood stage
Sep 12, 2019Pipestone Creek at Pipestone21.51+5.51Major
May 8, 1993Pipestone Creek at Pipestone20.28+4.28Major
Sep 23, 2010Pipestone Creek at Pipestone20.22+4.22Major
May 6, 2012Pipestone Creek at Pipestone20.01+4.01Major
Jun 16, 2004Pipestone Creek at Pipestone19.86+3.86Moderate
Apr 6, 2019Pipestone Creek at Pipestone19.73+3.73Moderate
Mar 14, 2007Pipestone Creek at Pipestone19.49+3.49Moderate
Jun 9, 1999Pipestone Creek at Pipestone19.03+3.03Moderate
Apr 23, 2001Pipestone Creek at Pipestone19.00+3.00Moderate
Mar 28, 1997Pipestone Creek at Pipestone18.77+2.77Moderate
Jun 14, 2011Pipestone Creek at Pipestone18.50+2.50Moderate
Jul 3, 2018Pipestone Creek at Pipestone18.20+2.20Moderate
Aug 10, 2015Pipestone Creek at Pipestone18.15+2.15Moderate
Sep 12, 2019Pipestone Creek below Pipestone1,596.74+1.74Moderate
Mar 31, 2006Pipestone Creek at Pipestone17.95+1.95Minor
Aug 10, 1994Pipestone Creek at Pipestone17.85+1.85Minor
Mar 28, 2002Pipestone Creek at Pipestone17.78+1.78Minor
Apr 19, 1995Pipestone Creek at Pipestone17.67+1.67Minor
Sep 12, 2019North Branch Pipestone Creek near Pipestone45.66+1.66Minor
May 18, 2000Pipestone Creek at Pipestone17.59+1.59Minor
Mar 28, 1998Pipestone Creek at Pipestone17.54+1.54Minor
Jun 22, 1991Pipestone Creek at Pipestone17.50+1.50Minor
Apr 6, 2019North Branch Pipestone Creek near Pipestone45.47+1.47Minor
Jun 6, 2008Pipestone Creek at Pipestone17.37+1.37Minor
Mar 6, 2009Pipestone Creek at Pipestone17.19+1.19Minor

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
North Branch Pipestone Creek near Pipestone44.045.66 ftSep 12, 20190
Pipestone Creek at Pipestone16.021.51 ftSep 12, 20194
Pipestone Creek below Pipestone1,595.01,596.74 ftSep 12, 20190
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 131 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 24 months.

131

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

60

Months in extreme drought

8%

Share of all months, severe or worse

36

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

November 1976

−6.15, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

24 months

June 1988 to May 1990.

Latest month

September 2026

−2.13, moderate drought

Last severe month: August 2026.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 3 1911: 7 1912: 0 1913: 2 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 3 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 5 1923: 2 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 5 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 4 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 7 1935: 0 1936: 3 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 0 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 0 1955: 8 1956: 11 1957: 4 1958: 0 1959: 7 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 1 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 8 1977: 7 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 3 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 7 1989: 12 12 1990: 5 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 4 2013: 3 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 2 2023: 2 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

2 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1982; none reached magnitude 4.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

1

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

0

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

July 11, 1982

Magnitude 3.6

5 km W of Egan, South Dakota; 17.2 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

July 11, 1982

Magnitude 3.6

5 km W of Egan, South Dakota; 17.2 miles away.

  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

676 events in the National Weather Service record, 620 of them since 1996.

79

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

7

Hail, 2 inches or larger

65

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

204

Winter weather events since 1996

18

Heat events since 1996

38

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

July 28, 1986

4.50 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

May 30, 2022

85 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning300Jun 14, 2011

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Nov 14, 1996Ice Storm, Pipestone$1.5 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    An ice storm consisting of several periods of freezing rain caused widespread damage to power lines and poles, and to trees. Power lines snapped, cable wires were ripped down, and tree debris littered and blocked some roads. Thousands lost power, some for 5 days. Travel was curtailed by icy surfaces and there were numerous accidents, although no serious injuries were reported. The ice storm was described as the worst in 40 years in the Worthington area. Many small farm structures were damaged. A 600 foot radio tower in Worthington was toppled. Schools and business were forced to close. Damage continued after the ice storm ended, including some damage occurring when ice melted…

  2. Apr 9, 2013Winter Storm, Pipestone$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    An extended period of precipitation began with freezing rain producing light to moderate ice accumulations, then changing to sleet and then snow, with sleet and snow accumulations reaching 13.7 inches at Pipestone. The combination of ice accumulations and wind brought down several branches, limbs, and power lines, blocking some roads and causing a few power outages. The winter precipitation made travel very difficult, resulting in schools and businesses being forced to close.

  3. Mar 13, 2019Flood$769,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Flooding resulted in damage to public infrastructure including county and township roads and culverts. State Highway 30 flooded between 110th and 100th Avenue. The property damage costs include estimates for public property losses.

  4. Apr 11, 2019Blizzard, Pipestone$485,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Blizzard conditions and ice accumulations led to a shutdown of government offices and schools, and travel was not recommended with many roads closed due to the widespread whiteout conditions. Storm-total snowfall from 4 to 10 inches occurred, with 6.0 inches near Edgerton and 5.5 inches at Pipestone. With winds gusting at times from 45 to 55 mph, many areas had snow drifts of several feet, making roads impassable. Ice accumulation from a tenth to a third of an inch occurred, and helped to produce scattered power outages as wind increased. Damage costs are rough estimates due to utility costs.

  5. Jun 21, 2024Flood$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Rainfall amounts across Pipestone County from June 20-22 ranged from 3 to 6 inches. Some overland flooding ensued with additional minor flooding along Pipestone Creek and North Branch Pipestone Creek. ||Some damages were reported to county and township roads and culverts. Preliminary damage assessments estimate loss to public infrastructure to be 250 thousand dollars. ||For additional information on river flooding, please see other flood entries for Pipestone County.

  6. Apr 1, 2011Flood$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Flooding of lakes and lowlands, including some farmland, continued in the county through April. While flooding of small streams abated, lake and lowland flooding continued with very slow improvement. Several roads remained flooded. High water and groundwater levels resulting from record precipitation in the previous year was the main reason that the flooding either grew worse or improved so slowly.

  7. Apr 6, 2019Flood$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Runoff from occasional precipitation in late March and early April produced considerable flooding of agricultural land. Pipestone Creek at Pipestone (gage site PIPM5) crested at 3.73 feet above flood stage on April 6, the fifth highest crest on record.

  8. Jun 16, 2014Flash Flood$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Heavy rain caused flash flooding of numerous roads, including U.S. Highway 75. Many secondary roads were reported to be under water, and major roads suffered damage.

  9. Jun 22, 1997Hail$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Large hail devastated crops with an estimated 63 thousand acres totally or partially wiped out, mostly in the northwestern quarter of Pipestone County.

  10. Sep 11, 2019Flash Flood$75,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Within three hours of the start of heavy rainfall, the river gage on Pipestone Creek at Pipestone rose quickly over flood stage. Several homes on the northeast side of Pipestone were inundated with flood water.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Pipestone, 3.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1877.

All-time high
108°F4 times, most recently Jul 16, 1936
All-time low
−44°FDec 24, 1983
Warmest night
82°FSep 5, 1913
Coldest day
−19°FJan 23, 1936
Wettest day
6.18 inJun 17, 1957
Snowiest day
17.0 inFeb 2, 2011
Hottest year
1931mean 50.3°F
Coldest year
1951mean 39.2°F
Wettest year
201939.66 in
Driest year
19769.25 in
Snowiest season
87.7 in2010-11
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Pipestone 32°F 23° 4° 0.6 Jan 28° 8° 0.6 Feb 41° 20° 1.3 Mar 55° 33° 2.8 Apr 68° 46° 3.9 May 79° 57° 4.3 Jun 83° 61° 3.0 Jul 80° 58° 3.4 Aug 75° 50° 3.1 Sep 60° 36° 2.3 Oct 43° 22° 0.9 Nov 28° 10° 0.8 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 190 1977: 158 1978: 163 1979: 180 1980: 181 1982: 176 1983: 183 1984: 194 194 1985: 178 1986: 172 1987: 190 1988: 194 1989: 184 1990: 179 1991: 178 1992: 182 1993: 182 1994: 168 1995: 164 1996: 180 1997: 187 1998: 147 1999: 159 2000: 157 2001: 152 2002: 191 2003: 163 2004: 162 2005: 163 2006: 143 2007: 164 2008: 183 2009: 180 2010: 165 2011: 178 2012: 164 2013: 194 2014: 174 2015: 148 2016: 147 2017: 158 2018: 181 2019: 166 2020: 178 2021: 165 2022: 185 2023: 184 2024: 164 2025: 165 19761987199720072017
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 168.2.
Snowfall by winter 1982: 68.2 in 1983: 70.0 in 1984: 18.5 in 1985: 34.9 in 1986: 7.5 in 1987: 45.5 in 1989: 10.0 in 1990: 24.7 in 1991: 25.0 in 1992: 32.9 in 1993: 59.0 in 1995: 26.7 in 1997: 35.9 in 1998: 23.8 in 1999: 26.1 in 2000: 40.4 in 2001: 50.0 in 2002: 33.9 in 2003: 30.7 in 2004: 13.8 in 2005: 33.9 in 2007: 32.4 in 2008: 39.4 in 2009: 43.3 in 2010: 87.7 in 87.7 2012: 46.9 in 2013: 61.2 in 2014: 27.3 in 2015: 59.8 in 2016: 34.3 in 2017: 62.6 in 2018: 71.7 in 2019: 35.0 in 2020: 46.5 in 2021: 21.5 in 2022: 50.0 in 2023: 16.0 in 2024: 8.0 in 2025: 24.4 in 1982199320052017
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 12

Earliest: September 22, 1995

Median last snow

April 8

Latest: May 11, 1966

0 of 65 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Pipestone (USC00216565), 1,658 ft elevation, 3.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1877 to October 27, 2026; 98.4% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

14 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms and Flooding, June 28, 2024.

Federal disaster declarations
Jun 28, 2024FloodSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4797-MN
Apr 7, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4531-MN
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3453-MN
Jun 12, 2019FloodSevere Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4442-MN
Sep 5, 2018FloodSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4390-MN
Jul 21, 2014FloodSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-4182-MN
Jul 28, 2011Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-4009-MN
Oct 13, 2010Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1941-MN
Sep 13, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3242-MN
Jan 16, 1997Severe StormSevere Winter StormsMajor disasterDR-1158-MN
Jan 7, 1997Severe StormSevere Ice StormMajor disasterDR-1151-MN
Jun 11, 1993Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disasterDR-993-MN
Jun 17, 1976DroughtDroughtEmergencyEM-3013-MN
Apr 18, 1969FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-255-MN

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Pipestone County stands among 87 counties in Minnesota and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19501571 / 871,879 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger130 / 871,281 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims1758 / 872,130 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$357,00048 / 871,911 / 3,143
Disaster declarations1464 / 872,433 / 3,143
Flood events since 1996955 / 87656 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199622255 / 871,778 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 199620413 / 87324 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$5.1 million61 / 872,370 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage426 / 87981 / 3,143
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189513164 / 871,440 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years30.763 / 87170 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Brookings County SD3500143
Lincoln County18003
Lyon County29064063
Moody County SD110059
Murray County340015
Rock County150029

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00216565.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.