Pipestone County
Population 9,260 (2025) 465 sq mi
Property owners in Pipestone County have filed 17 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 58th most of 87 counties in Minnesota.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195015
At a glance
The record for Pipestone County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
15
71st of 87 in Minnesota
Fewer than the typical Minnesota county, which has had 27
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
April 20, 1985, 8.0 mile path
Snowiest season
87.7in
Winter of 2010-11
Tornadoes
About one every 5.1 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 20, 1985
F3, 8.0 mile path
250 yards wide.
Most recent
Monday, May 30, 2022
EFU, 0.4 mile path
4 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| May 30, 2022 | EFU | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 2019 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 14, 2016 | EF0 | 3.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 1, 2011 | EF1 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 20, 2005 | F0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 26, 1997 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 3, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 1993 | F2 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1992 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 20, 1985 | F3 | 8.0 | 2 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1979 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1979 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 1971 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 25, 1969 | F2 | 29.3 | 5 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 1966 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Pipestone County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 67 days
Heavy smoke on 33 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
30.7 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
27 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 43 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
17 federal flood insurance claims since 1993, with $357,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
2010: 10 claims
$137,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 56164 | 17 | $357,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood81
- Flash Flood10
- Heavy Rain4
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
September 12, 2019
Pipestone Creek at Pipestone, 21.51 ft
5.51 feet above the 16.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
September 12, 2019
Pipestone Creek at Pipestone, 21.51 ft
Major flooding.
River gauges
| North Branch Pipestone Creek near Pipestone | 44.0 | 45.66 ft | 0 |
| Pipestone Creek at Pipestone | 16.0 | 21.51 ft | 4 |
| Pipestone Creek below Pipestone | 1,595.0 | 1,596.74 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 131 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 24 months.
131
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
60
Months in extreme drought
8%
Share of all months, severe or worse
36
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
November 1976
−6.15, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
24 months
June 1988 to May 1990.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.13, moderate drought
Last severe month: August 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
2 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1982; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
1
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
July 11, 1982
Magnitude 3.6
5 km W of Egan, South Dakota; 17.2 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
July 11, 1982
Magnitude 3.6
5 km W of Egan, South Dakota; 17.2 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
676 events in the National Weather Service record, 620 of them since 1996.
79
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
7
Hail, 2 inches or larger
65
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
204
Winter weather events since 1996
18
Heat events since 1996
38
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
July 28, 1986
4.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 30, 2022
85 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 3 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Nov 14, 1996Ice Storm, Pipestone$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
An ice storm consisting of several periods of freezing rain caused widespread damage to power lines and poles, and to trees. Power lines snapped, cable wires were ripped down, and tree debris littered and blocked some roads. Thousands lost power, some for 5 days. Travel was curtailed by icy surfaces and there were numerous accidents, although no serious injuries were reported. The ice storm was described as the worst in 40 years in the Worthington area. Many small farm structures were damaged. A 600 foot radio tower in Worthington was toppled. Schools and business were forced to close. Damage continued after the ice storm ended, including some damage occurring when ice melted…
- Apr 9, 2013Winter Storm, Pipestone$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
An extended period of precipitation began with freezing rain producing light to moderate ice accumulations, then changing to sleet and then snow, with sleet and snow accumulations reaching 13.7 inches at Pipestone. The combination of ice accumulations and wind brought down several branches, limbs, and power lines, blocking some roads and causing a few power outages. The winter precipitation made travel very difficult, resulting in schools and businesses being forced to close.
- Mar 13, 2019Flood$769,000
National Weather Service narrative
Flooding resulted in damage to public infrastructure including county and township roads and culverts. State Highway 30 flooded between 110th and 100th Avenue. The property damage costs include estimates for public property losses.
- Apr 11, 2019Blizzard, Pipestone$485,000
National Weather Service narrative
Blizzard conditions and ice accumulations led to a shutdown of government offices and schools, and travel was not recommended with many roads closed due to the widespread whiteout conditions. Storm-total snowfall from 4 to 10 inches occurred, with 6.0 inches near Edgerton and 5.5 inches at Pipestone. With winds gusting at times from 45 to 55 mph, many areas had snow drifts of several feet, making roads impassable. Ice accumulation from a tenth to a third of an inch occurred, and helped to produce scattered power outages as wind increased. Damage costs are rough estimates due to utility costs.
- Jun 21, 2024Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Rainfall amounts across Pipestone County from June 20-22 ranged from 3 to 6 inches. Some overland flooding ensued with additional minor flooding along Pipestone Creek and North Branch Pipestone Creek. ||Some damages were reported to county and township roads and culverts. Preliminary damage assessments estimate loss to public infrastructure to be 250 thousand dollars. ||For additional information on river flooding, please see other flood entries for Pipestone County.
- Apr 1, 2011Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Flooding of lakes and lowlands, including some farmland, continued in the county through April. While flooding of small streams abated, lake and lowland flooding continued with very slow improvement. Several roads remained flooded. High water and groundwater levels resulting from record precipitation in the previous year was the main reason that the flooding either grew worse or improved so slowly.
- Apr 6, 2019Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Runoff from occasional precipitation in late March and early April produced considerable flooding of agricultural land. Pipestone Creek at Pipestone (gage site PIPM5) crested at 3.73 feet above flood stage on April 6, the fifth highest crest on record.
- Jun 16, 2014Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain caused flash flooding of numerous roads, including U.S. Highway 75. Many secondary roads were reported to be under water, and major roads suffered damage.
- Jun 22, 1997Hail$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Large hail devastated crops with an estimated 63 thousand acres totally or partially wiped out, mostly in the northwestern quarter of Pipestone County.
- Sep 11, 2019Flash Flood$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
Within three hours of the start of heavy rainfall, the river gage on Pipestone Creek at Pipestone rose quickly over flood stage. Several homes on the northeast side of Pipestone were inundated with flood water.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Pipestone, 3.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1877.
- All-time high
- 108°F4 times, most recently Jul 16, 1936
- All-time low
- −44°FDec 24, 1983
- Warmest night
- 82°FSep 5, 1913
- Coldest day
- −19°FJan 23, 1936
- Wettest day
- 6.18 inJun 17, 1957
- Snowiest day
- 17.0 inFeb 2, 2011
- Hottest year
- 1931mean 50.3°F
- Coldest year
- 1951mean 39.2°F
- Wettest year
- 201939.66 in
- Driest year
- 19769.25 in
- Snowiest season
- 87.7 in2010-11
Median first snow
November 12
Earliest: September 22, 1995
Median last snow
April 8
Latest: May 11, 1966
0 of 65 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Pipestone (USC00216565), 1,658 ft elevation, 3.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1877 to October 27, 2026; 98.4% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
14 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms and Flooding, June 28, 2024.
| Jun 28, 2024 | Flood | DR-4797-MN |
| Apr 7, 2020 | Biological | DR-4531-MN |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3453-MN |
| Jun 12, 2019 | Flood | DR-4442-MN |
| Sep 5, 2018 | Flood | DR-4390-MN |
| Jul 21, 2014 | Flood | DR-4182-MN |
| Jul 28, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-4009-MN |
| Oct 13, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1941-MN |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3242-MN |
| Jan 16, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1158-MN |
| Jan 7, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1151-MN |
| Jun 11, 1993 | Severe Storm | DR-993-MN |
| Jun 17, 1976 | Drought | EM-3013-MN |
| Apr 18, 1969 | Flood | DR-255-MN |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Pipestone County stands among 87 counties in Minnesota and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 15 | 71 / 87 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 30 / 87 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 17 | 58 / 87 |
| Flood insurance paid | $357,000 | 48 / 87 |
| Disaster declarations | 14 | 64 / 87 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 95 | 5 / 87 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 222 | 55 / 87 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 204 | 13 / 87 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $5.1 million | 61 / 87 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 4 | 26 / 87 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 131 | 64 / 87 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 30.7 | 63 / 87 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Brookings County SD | 35 | 0 |
| Lincoln County | 18 | 0 |
| Lyon County | 29 | 0 |
| Moody County SD | 11 | 0 |
| Murray County | 34 | 0 |
| Rock County | 15 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00216565.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.