Lincoln County

Population 5,583 (2025) 537 sq mi

Lincoln County has recorded 18 tornadoes since 1950, 65th most of 87 counties in Minnesota; the most recent was on June 24, 2018.

Hazard fingerprint for Lincoln County Tornado: 43th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 42th percentile. Hail & wind: 47th percentile. Heat: 69th percentile. Cold: 88th percentile. Winter: 89th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195018

At a glance

The record for Lincoln County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

18

65th of 87 in Minnesota

Fewer than the typical Minnesota county, which has had 27

Details

Flood insurance claims

3

81st of 87 in Minnesota

$7,496 paid since 2010

Details

Strongest tornado

F2

April 19, 1955, 9.2 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

14

Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2022

Details

Record high

108°F

Reached 4 times, most recently July 16, 1936

Details

Record low

−44°F

December 24, 1983

Details

Snowiest season

87.7in

Winter of 2010-11

Costliest event since 1996

$1.0M

Ice Storm, November 14, 1996

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 4.2 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

April 19, 1955

F2, 9.2 mile path

80 yards wide.

Most recent

Sunday, June 24, 2018

EF0, 0.4 mile path

8 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 3 3 1960s: 2 2 1970s: 2 2 1980s: 1 1 1990s: 1 1 2000s: 7 7 2010s: 2 2 2020s: 0 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 1 M: 1 J: 12 12 J: 3 A: 0 S: 0 O: 1 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Lincoln County since 1950
Jun 24, 2018EF00.45000
Jul 1, 2011EF21.344000
Jun 12, 2004F11.610000
Jun 24, 2003F00.15000
Jun 13, 2001F12.010000
Jun 13, 2001F00.15000
Jun 13, 2001F10.510000
Jun 13, 2001F00.15000
Jun 13, 2001F00.15000
Oct 6, 1994F03.05000
May 26, 1980F00.11700
Jul 1, 1970F11.52000
Jun 15, 1970F14.32000
Jun 15, 1967F00.11000
Jun 19, 1966F01.01000
Jun 25, 1956F10.11000
Jul 7, 1955F10.11010
Apr 19, 1955F29.28000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Lincoln County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 71 days

Heavy smoke on 34 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

30.4 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

24 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 43 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 9 2012: 28 2013: 23 2014: 14 2015: 29 2016: 7 2017: 14 2018: 31 2019: 9 2020: 25 2021: 57 2022: 22 2023: 71 71 2024: 44 2025: 24 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

3 federal flood insurance claims since 2010, with $7,496 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year
Claims per year since 2010. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Flood events since 1996

  • Flood28
  • Flash Flood5
  • Heavy Rain2

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 112 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 25 months.

112

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

55

Months in extreme drought

7%

Share of all months, severe or worse

33

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

May 1934

−8.07, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

25 months

March 1933 to March 1935.

Latest month

September 2026

+0.89, incipient wet spell

Last severe month: November 2012.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 3 1911: 7 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 2 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 5 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 7 1932: 1 1933: 10 1934: 12 12 1935: 5 1936: 6 1937: 4 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 0 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 0 1955: 5 1956: 6 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 7 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 1 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 2 1975: 0 1976: 8 1977: 1 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 8 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 6 1989: 4 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 2 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

2 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1982; none reached magnitude 4.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

1

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

0

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

July 11, 1982

Magnitude 3.6

5 km W of Egan, South Dakota; 18.8 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

July 11, 1982

Magnitude 3.6

5 km W of Egan, South Dakota; 18.8 miles away.

  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

591 events in the National Weather Service record, 552 of them since 1996.

67

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

10

Hail, 2 inches or larger

75

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

199

Winter weather events since 1996

17

Heat events since 1996

41

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

July 28, 1986

4.50 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

October 8, 1997

90 mph

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Nov 14, 1996Ice Storm, Lincoln$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    An ice storm consisting of several periods of freezing rain caused widespread damage to power lines and poles, and to trees. Power lines snapped, cable wires were ripped down, and tree debris littered and blocked some roads. Thousands lost power, some for 5 days. Travel was curtailed by icy surfaces and there were numerous accidents, although no serious injuries were reported. The ice storm was described as the worst in 40 years in the Worthington area. Many small farm structures were damaged. A 600 foot radio tower in Worthington was toppled. Schools and business were forced to close. Damage continued after the ice storm ended, including some damage occurring when ice melted…

  2. Apr 1, 2011Flood$200,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Flooding of lakes, streams, and lowlands, including some farmland, continued in the county through April. While flooding of small streams abated, lake and lowland flooding continued with very slow improvement. Several roads remained flooded. High water and groundwater levels resulting from record precipitation in the previous year was the main reason that the flooding either grew worse or improved so slowly.

  3. Oct 16, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$200,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Thunderstorm winds destroyed a barn, damaged its contents, damaged other farm buildings, blew down several trees, and damaged structures at a golf course.

  4. Apr 1, 2019Flood$152,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Runoff from occasional precipitation in late March and very early April maintained significant flooding of agricultural and pasture lands near the Redwood River. The Redwood River at Russell (gage site RUSM5) crested at 0.80 feet above flood stage on April 8.

  5. Mar 13, 2019Flood$118,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Flooding resulted in damage to public infrastructure including county and township roads and culverts. The property damage costs include estimates for public property losses.

  6. Jul 28, 2002Hail$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Large hail caused damage to windows, vehicles, and crops. The amount of crop damage was not known.

  7. Jun 12, 2004Tornado$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A tornado destroyed a barn, machine shed, and several outbuildings on two farms. The tornado blew the roof off a hoop barn and caused a tarp covering the barn to fall on hogs inside, suffocating several of them. Two sprayers, three tractors, and other equipment in the machine shed were damaged. The tornado also damaged trees and crops.

  8. Jun 22, 1997Hail$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Large hail devastated crops in most of Lincoln County. An estimated 180 thousand acres of crops were affected, with 80 thousand acres totally destroyed.

  9. Aug 6, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Thunderstorm winds damaged trees and power lines, and some vehicles were damaged by falling trees.

  10. Jul 1, 2011Tornado$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A tornado destroyed several outbuildings and storage buildings, took the roofs off several other structures, and otherwise damaged the siding and roofs of several structures including some homes. Widespread tree damage included several trees blown down and debarking at tree tops.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Pipestone, 25.1 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1877.

All-time high
108°F4 times, most recently Jul 16, 1936
All-time low
−44°FDec 24, 1983
Warmest night
82°FSep 5, 1913
Coldest day
−19°FJan 23, 1936
Wettest day
6.18 inJun 17, 1957
Snowiest day
17.0 inFeb 2, 2011
Hottest year
1931mean 50.3°F
Coldest year
1951mean 39.2°F
Wettest year
201939.66 in
Driest year
19769.25 in
Snowiest season
87.7 in2010-11
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Pipestone 32°F 23° 4° 0.6 Jan 28° 8° 0.6 Feb 41° 20° 1.3 Mar 55° 33° 2.8 Apr 68° 46° 3.9 May 79° 57° 4.3 Jun 83° 61° 3.0 Jul 80° 58° 3.4 Aug 75° 50° 3.1 Sep 60° 36° 2.3 Oct 43° 22° 0.9 Nov 28° 10° 0.8 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 190 1977: 158 1978: 163 1979: 180 1980: 181 1982: 176 1983: 183 1984: 194 194 1985: 178 1986: 172 1987: 190 1988: 194 1989: 184 1990: 179 1991: 178 1992: 182 1993: 182 1994: 168 1995: 164 1996: 180 1997: 187 1998: 147 1999: 159 2000: 157 2001: 152 2002: 191 2003: 163 2004: 162 2005: 163 2006: 143 2007: 164 2008: 183 2009: 180 2010: 165 2011: 178 2012: 164 2013: 194 2014: 174 2015: 148 2016: 147 2017: 158 2018: 181 2019: 166 2020: 178 2021: 165 2022: 185 2023: 184 2024: 164 2025: 165 19761987199720072017
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 168.2.
Snowfall by winter 1982: 68.2 in 1983: 70.0 in 1984: 18.5 in 1985: 34.9 in 1986: 7.5 in 1987: 45.5 in 1989: 10.0 in 1990: 24.7 in 1991: 25.0 in 1992: 32.9 in 1993: 59.0 in 1995: 26.7 in 1997: 35.9 in 1998: 23.8 in 1999: 26.1 in 2000: 40.4 in 2001: 50.0 in 2002: 33.9 in 2003: 30.7 in 2004: 13.8 in 2005: 33.9 in 2007: 32.4 in 2008: 39.4 in 2009: 43.3 in 2010: 87.7 in 87.7 2012: 46.9 in 2013: 61.2 in 2014: 27.3 in 2015: 59.8 in 2016: 34.3 in 2017: 62.6 in 2018: 71.7 in 2019: 35.0 in 2020: 46.5 in 2021: 21.5 in 2022: 50.0 in 2023: 16.0 in 2024: 8.0 in 2025: 24.4 in 1982199320052017
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 12

Earliest: September 22, 1995

Median last snow

April 8

Latest: May 11, 1966

0 of 65 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Pipestone (USC00216565), 1,658 ft elevation, 25.1 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1877 to October 27, 2026; 98.4% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

14 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, July 8, 2022.

Federal disaster declarations
Jul 8, 2022Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4658-MN
Apr 7, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4531-MN
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3453-MN
Jun 12, 2019FloodSevere Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4442-MN
Jul 28, 2011Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-4009-MN
Oct 13, 2010Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1941-MN
Jan 4, 2006Severe StormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-1622-MN
Sep 13, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3242-MN
Apr 8, 1997FloodSevere Flooding, High Winds,Severe StormsMajor disasterDR-1175-MN
Jan 16, 1997Severe StormSevere Winter StormsMajor disasterDR-1158-MN
Jan 7, 1997Severe StormSevere Ice StormMajor disasterDR-1151-MN
Jun 11, 1993Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disasterDR-993-MN
Jun 17, 1976DroughtDroughtEmergencyEM-3013-MN
Apr 18, 1969FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-255-MN

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Lincoln County stands among 87 counties in Minnesota and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19501865 / 871,686 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger0——
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims381 / 872,656 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$7,49686 / 872,735 / 3,143
Disaster declarations1464 / 872,433 / 3,143
Flood events since 19963540 / 871,907 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199621759 / 871,825 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 199619914 / 87340 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$3.1 million71 / 872,610 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189511282 / 871,979 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years30.472 / 87188 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Brookings County SD3500143
Deuel County SD37000
Lyon County29064063
Moody County SD110059
Pipestone County150017
Yellow Medicine County2500146

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00216565.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.