Deuel County

Population 4,408 (2025) 623 sq mi

Deuel County has recorded 37 tornadoes since 1950, 19th most of 66 counties in South Dakota; the most recent was on June 28, 2025.

Hazard fingerprint for Deuel County Tornado: 75th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 23th percentile. Hail & wind: 39th percentile. Heat: 60th percentile. Cold: 89th percentile. Winter: 81th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195037

At a glance

The record for Deuel County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

37

19th of 66 in South Dakota

28% more than the typical South Dakota county

Details

Strongest tornado

EF3

May 30, 2022, 13.3 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

24

Most recent: Severe Winter Storms and Snowstorm, 2023

Details

Record high

110°F

July 21, 1934

Details

Record low

−40°F

January 13, 1916

Details

Snowiest season

81.7in

Winter of 2018-19

Costliest event since 1996

$2.5M

Ice Storm, December 25, 2016

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 2.1 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

May 30, 2022

EF3, 13.3 mile path

100 yards wide.

Most recent

Saturday, June 28, 2025

EF3, 9.7 mile path

Within the past year.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 0 1960s: 0 1970s: 8 8 1980s: 4 4 1990s: 6 6 2000s: 1 1 2010s: 2 2 2020s: 16 16 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 1 M: 14 14 J: 7 J: 5 A: 6 S: 1 O: 3 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Deuel County since 1950
Jun 28, 2025EF39.710020
Jun 28, 2025EF00.21000
Jun 28, 2025EF23.46000
Sep 23, 2023EF00.01000
May 6, 2023EF00.01000
May 30, 2022EF10.42000
May 30, 2022EF313.310000
May 30, 2022EF212.415000
May 12, 2022EF10.25000
May 12, 2022EF12.01000
May 12, 2022EF20.46010
May 12, 2022EF20.44000
Aug 28, 2020EF10.94000
Aug 28, 2020EF00.22000
Aug 28, 2020EF00.73000
Aug 28, 2020EF00.15000
Jun 15, 2019EF00.11000
Aug 9, 2014EF00.82000
Aug 23, 2004F00.510000
Jul 24, 1997F11.012000
Oct 26, 1996F10.52500
Oct 26, 1996F11.02500
Oct 26, 1996F01.02500
May 31, 1996F00.31000
Jun 7, 1993F00.33000
Jul 9, 1987F08.05000
Jul 18, 1986F217.015000
Jun 5, 1984F00.11000
Jul 22, 1981F00.11000
May 21, 1977F00.11000
May 21, 1977F00.11000
May 21, 1977F00.11000
May 21, 1977F00.11000
May 21, 1977F10.11000
Jun 19, 1971F20.120000
Jul 29, 1970F00.11000
Apr 15, 1970F11.01000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Deuel County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 73 days

Heavy smoke on 34 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

31.2 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

23 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 44 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 8 2012: 30 2013: 20 2014: 15 2015: 29 2016: 8 2017: 13 2018: 30 2019: 11 2020: 23 2021: 58 2022: 25 2023: 73 73 2024: 48 2025: 23 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.

Flood events since 1996

  • Flood11
  • Flash Flood9

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 108 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 26 months.

108

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

60

Months in extreme drought

7%

Share of all months, severe or worse

22

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

July 1934

−8.43, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

26 months

April 1933 to May 1935.

Latest month

September 2026

+1.35, slightly wet

Last severe month: January 2013.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 5 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 3 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 7 1932: 4 1933: 9 1934: 12 12 1935: 5 1936: 6 1937: 2 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 0 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 0 1955: 2 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 5 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 1 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 4 1975: 0 1976: 7 1977: 1 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 1 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 1 1988: 8 1989: 12 1990: 4 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 8 2013: 1 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.1 in 1993.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

3

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

1

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

June 4, 1993

Magnitude 4.1

11 km N of Johnson, Minnesota; 48.7 miles away, 6.2 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

October 18, 2005

Magnitude 3.1

7 km N of Howard, South Dakota; 45.7 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 1 1 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 1 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 1 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Jun 4, 19934.148.76.211 km N of Johnson, Minnesota
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

539 events in the National Weather Service record, 489 of them since 1996.

74

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

11

Hail, 2 inches or larger

103

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

137

Winter weather events since 1996

12

Heat events since 1996

44

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

July 14, 1970

3.00 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

May 12, 2022

102 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning200Oct 13, 2021
Dense fog and smoke200Mar 17, 2003

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Dec 25, 2016Ice Storm, Deuel$2.5 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    An intense surface low pressure area moved from northeast Colorado to South Dakota from the 24th through the 26th. This storm was unusually warm for the region for late December and produced record breaking heavy rain along with flooding in some cases. Significant icing occurred across areas at or just below the freezing point, which resulted in widespread tree and power pole and line damage to the area. Some downed branches and trees fell onto homes across the region. This storm also brought high winds along with snow and blizzard conditions to the region. This significant storm resulted in massive power outages, stranded motorists and closed roads. ||Ice accumulations were…

  2. Mar 22, 2009Flash Flood$200,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Twenty road locations across Deuel county were washed out by the flash flooding with around 200 thousand dollars in damages.

  3. Jun 21, 2013Thunderstorm Wind$193,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Eighty mph winds caused major tree damage along with some structural damage in and around Clear Lake. The roof of the bowling alley was severely damaged with the ITC storage shed tilted to it's side.

  4. Apr 7, 2001Flood, Deuel$151,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Heavy rain of 1 to 3 inches combined with snowmelt runoff brought flooding to parts of northeast South Dakota. Many roads across Clark, Grant, Hamlin, Deuel, and Roberts counties were flooded and damaged. Floodwater moving towards the town of Willow Lake overpowered culverts and flooded several homes and several streets. Highway 28 had to be cut through to allow the water to flow away from the town, averting a disaster. Highwater from the creek west of Corona in far Southern Roberts county flowed towards Corona. As a result, 3 1/2 feet of water coursed through town flooding several homes and streets and knocking out the sewer system. Also, 1000 feet of railroad track was damaged…

  5. Apr 1, 2019Flood$129,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The continuation of snowmelt from a much above normal snowfall winter combined with a historic heavy snow/blizzard in mid-April resulted in widespread flooding across central and northeast South Dakota. Countless roads along with thousands of acres of cropland were flooded throughout April. Impacts include damaged roads, culverts, and bridges, and livestock, homes, and businesses were affected. Delayed planting resulted across all of the region as well. Cattle and calves were stressed by the cold and wet pattern, as the mud and cold caused some sickness with the livestock. Flooded roads made it difficult for many farmers or ranchers to get to their fields or livestock. There was a…

  6. Jul 24, 1997Tornado$20,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A tornado touched down on a farm, uprooting and snapping trees. Every tree on the property was damaged in some way. The tornadic winds drove 2 inch branches underneath the tires of a goose neck trailer with a load of culverts aboard. The wind also drove 2 inch thick tree branches through a metal 40" by 72" quonset, leaving a hole three feet long. Also, 3 walls of a machine shed were blown down, 2 pickups were damaged and metal culverts were thrown about and twisted. A wheelbarrow was pushed for 15 feet, tipping over a motorcycle. Two overhead doors were blown out and one was bashed, damaging a camper. Path length and width were estimated.

  7. Jun 23, 2013Flash Flood$20,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Very heavy rains caused flash flooding of several roads in and around Clear Lake. Some culverts were also washed out.

  8. Oct 13, 2021Lightning$10,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A lightning strike from an unusual early morning October thunderstorm damaged a home in Clear Lake.

  9. Feb 10, 1996High Wind, Deuel$10,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Strong gradient winds with gusts to 67 mph spread across eastern South Dakota on the morning of February 10th and continued into the early evening hours. Small structures were blown over or otherwise damaged, and damage occurred to homes and other large structures; mainly roof damage. A few semis andother high profile vehicles were overturned. A small airplane was overturned at Sioux Falls. Visibility was reduced greatly at times in parts of the area because of blowing snow and blowing dust.

  10. Jun 28, 2025Flash Flood$10,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A road partly washed out from flash flooding due to heavy rainfall. Water was still over the road the next day.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Watertown Regional Airport, 26.5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1893.

All-time high
110°FJul 21, 1934
All-time low
−40°FJan 13, 1916
Warmest night
78°F4 times, most recently Jul 16, 2012
Coldest day
−25°FFeb 8, 1899
Wettest day
7.14 inMay 27, 1931
Snowiest day
19.0 inApr 25, 2008
Hottest year
1987mean 48.7°F
Coldest year
1917mean 38.5°F
Wettest year
197740.04 in
Driest year
197610.82 in
Snowiest season
81.7 in2018-19
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Watertown Regional Airport 32°F 22° 4° 0.5 Jan 26° 7° 0.6 Feb 39° 20° 0.9 Mar 54° 32° 2.1 Apr 67° 45° 2.8 May 78° 56° 3.1 Jun 83° 61° 2.8 Jul 80° 58° 2.8 Aug 73° 50° 2.2 Sep 57° 36° 1.9 Oct 41° 22° 0.7 Nov 27° 10° 0.7 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 189 1977: 160 1978: 173 1979: 186 1980: 182 1981: 169 1982: 176 1983: 181 1984: 182 1986: 161 1987: 169 1988: 179 1989: 189 1990: 185 1991: 181 1992: 181 1993: 179 1994: 163 1995: 175 1997: 191 1998: 160 1999: 167 2000: 161 2001: 169 2002: 203 203 2003: 172 2004: 169 2005: 169 2006: 174 2007: 164 2008: 187 2009: 176 2010: 158 2011: 184 2012: 157 2013: 192 2014: 177 2015: 158 2016: 152 2017: 171 2018: 186 2019: 178 2020: 185 2021: 171 2022: 185 2023: 176 2024: 163 2025: 161 19761987199820082018
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 173.0.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 27.5 in 1977: 49.6 in 1978: 44.8 in 1979: 26.0 in 1980: 10.2 in 1981: 31.4 in 1982: 34.5 in 1983: 35.5 in 1984: 34.1 in 1985: 36.3 in 1986: 20.0 in 1987: 20.8 in 1988: 44.2 in 1989: 11.6 in 1990: 19.2 in 1991: 21.6 in 1992: 35.0 in 1993: 57.9 in 1994: 38.6 in 1995: 41.1 in 2001: 38.5 in 2002: 30.9 in 2003: 48.9 in 2004: 12.7 in 2005: 32.7 in 2006: 49.5 in 2008: 54.3 in 2009: 58.5 in 2010: 79.4 in 2011: 19.6 in 2012: 47.1 in 2013: 28.2 in 2014: 25.3 in 2015: 28.7 in 2016: 40.7 in 2017: 53.1 in 2018: 81.7 in 81.7 2019: 36.6 in 2020: 32.6 in 2021: 27.2 in 2022: 48.1 in 2023: 20.4 in 2024: 29.3 in 2025: 38.8 in 19761986200120122022
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 8

Earliest: September 21, 1995

Median last snow

April 8

Latest: May 12, 1953

0 of 102 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Watertown Regional Airport (USW00014946), 1,741 ft elevation, 26.5 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1893 to October 26, 2026; 99.8% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

24 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storms and Snowstorm, February 27, 2023.

Federal disaster declarations
Feb 27, 2023Winter StormSevere Winter Storms and SnowstormMajor disasterDR-4689-SD
Jun 29, 2022Severe StormSevere Storm, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4656-SD
Apr 5, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4527-SD
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3475-SD
Sep 23, 2019FloodSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4463-SD
Jun 7, 2019FloodSevere Winter Storm, Snowstorm, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4440-SD
Feb 1, 2017Severe StormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-4298-SD
Aug 2, 2013Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4137-SD
May 13, 2011FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-1984-SD
May 13, 2010FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-1915-SD
Mar 10, 2010Severe StormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-1887-SD
Dec 20, 2005Severe StormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-1620-SD
Sep 10, 2005Coastal StormHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3234-SD
May 17, 2001FloodSevere Winter Storms, Flooding, and Ice JamsMajor disasterDR-1375-SD
Apr 7, 1997FloodSevere Flooding, Sever Winter Storms,Heavy Rains High WindsMajor disasterDR-1173-SD
Jan 10, 1997Severe StormSevere Winter Storms and Blizzard ConditionsMajor disasterDR-1156-SD
Jan 5, 1996SnowstormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-1075-SD
May 26, 1995FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-1052-SD
Jun 21, 1994Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1031-SD
Jul 19, 1993Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disasterDR-999-SD
Jul 2, 1992Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disasterDR-948-SD
May 3, 1986FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-764-SD
Jun 17, 1976DroughtDroughtEmergencyEM-3015-SD
Apr 18, 1969FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-257-SD

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Deuel County stands among 66 counties in South Dakota and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19503719 / 66738 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger212 / 66866 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims0——
Flood insurance paid$0——
Disaster declarations244 / 66900 / 3,143
Flood events since 19962054 / 662,509 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199622361 / 661,766 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 199613735 / 66584 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$3.2 million40 / 662,593 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189510856 / 662,117 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years31.221 / 66145 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900138 / 661,397 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Brookings County3500143
Codington County3400472
Grant County220041
Hamlin County2400347
Lac qui Parle County MN16014,73245
Lincoln County MN18003
Yellow Medicine County MN2500146

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00014946.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.