South Dakota

66 counties73 tornadoes rated F3/EF3+77 county disaster declarations

South Dakota has recorded 1,957 tornadoes since 1950, 16th among the states; 1.25 million acres burned by large wildfires since 1984.

2025
  • Tornadoes rated F2/EF2+ since 1950
  • Large wildfires since 1984

Statewide totals

Unique events: a tornado that crossed three counties counts once.

Tornadoes since 1950
1,957
16th of 51
Rated F3/EF3 or stronger
73
19th of 51
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
0
None since 1851
At hurricane strength
0
—
Acres burned since 1984
1.25M
235 large fires
Flood insurance claims
3,965
$62.3 million paid

County leaders

Where in South Dakota each hazard has struck most.

Notable events

The strongest tornadoes, hurricanes and fires in South Dakota’s record. Each opens its own page.

Every county

Sort by any column. Each county opens its full record.

Counties of South Dakota
Aurora County1700223
Beadle County40002421
Bennett County32027,858015
Bon Homme County2600216
Brookings County350014321
Brown County8601,33648419
Brule County3000721
Buffalo County1705,523021
Butte County1706,9481321
Campbell County1702,755115
Charles Mix County47001117
Clark County3703651522
Clay County31001319
Codington County340047223
Corson County23057,818116
Custer County140216,0055017
Davison County24003015
Day County3302,20725725
Deuel County3700024
Dewey County29018,031016
Douglas County2500118
Edmunds County3102,890620
Fall River County330122,150116
Faulk County2200317
Grant County22004122
Gregory County2800322
Haakon County3003,055216
Hamlin County240034722
Hand County450995822
Hanson County21001025
Harding County22055,082115
Hughes County17008817
Hutchinson County48001424
Hyde County1501,268115
Jackson County23061,625022
Jerauld County150422021
Jones County809,110015
Kingsbury County48004724
Lake County290029120
Lawrence County22014,3353817
Lincoln County60003917
Lyman County4306,0771616
Marshall County23001320
McCook County44002921
McPherson County2702,789317
Meade County49050,0982321
Mellette County11039,796014
Miner County4000020
Minnehaha County530042517
Moody County11005921
Oglala Lakota County240225,60400
Pennington County51068,79113521
Perkins County46058,255021
Potter County2000016
Roberts County3201,6825124
Sanborn County2301,1841122
Spink County5007057423
Stanley County23018,78311715
Sully County2202,789516
Todd County41097,789413
Tripp County3802,719020
Turner County47002626
Union County240044319
Walworth County3002,778012
Yankton County29006216
Ziebach County24060,090321

Cities

Places of 10,000 people or more with their own records.

  • Sioux Falls
    Hazard fingerprint for Sioux Falls Tornado: 80th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 89th percentile. Hail & wind: 89th percentile. Heat: 77th percentile. Cold: 85th percentile. Winter: 90th percentile.
  • Rapid City
    Hazard fingerprint for Rapid City Tornado: 26th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 59th percentile. Flood: 25th percentile. Hail & wind: 87th percentile. Heat: 13th percentile. Cold: 83th percentile. Winter: 99th percentile.
  • Aberdeen
    Hazard fingerprint for Aberdeen Tornado: 65th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 6th percentile. Flood: 66th percentile. Hail & wind: 50th percentile. Heat: 70th percentile. Cold: 91th percentile. Winter: 79th percentile.
  • Brookings
    Hazard fingerprint for Brookings Tornado: 57th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 76th percentile. Hail & wind: 49th percentile. Heat: 70th percentile. Cold: 87th percentile. Winter: 88th percentile.
  • Watertown
    Hazard fingerprint for Watertown Tornado: 64th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 71th percentile. Hail & wind: 60th percentile. Heat: 47th percentile. Cold: 89th percentile. Winter: 81th percentile.
  • Yankton
    Hazard fingerprint for Yankton Tornado: 71th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 77th percentile. Hail & wind: 81th percentile. Heat: 79th percentile. Cold: 75th percentile. Winter: 86th percentile.
  • Mitchell
    Hazard fingerprint for Mitchell Tornado: 70th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 84th percentile. Hail & wind: 85th percentile. Heat: 78th percentile. Cold: 83th percentile. Winter: 84th percentile.
  • Huron
    Hazard fingerprint for Huron Tornado: 41th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 43th percentile. Hail & wind: 46th percentile. Heat: 75th percentile. Cold: 87th percentile. Winter: 85th percentile.
  • Spearfish
    Hazard fingerprint for Spearfish Tornado: 35th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 53th percentile. Flood: 28th percentile. Hail & wind: 88th percentile. Heat: 4th percentile. Cold: 67th percentile. Winter: 98th percentile.
  • Box Elder
    Hazard fingerprint for Box Elder Tornado: 26th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 59th percentile. Flood: 25th percentile. Hail & wind: 87th percentile. Heat: 13th percentile. Cold: 83th percentile. Winter: 99th percentile.
  • Pierre
    Hazard fingerprint for Pierre Tornado: 31th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 36th percentile. Hail & wind: 72th percentile. Heat: 72th percentile. Cold: 77th percentile. Winter: 68th percentile.
  • Vermillion
    Hazard fingerprint for Vermillion Tornado: 87th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 74th percentile. Hail & wind: 76th percentile. Heat: 78th percentile. Cold: 77th percentile. Winter: 84th percentile.
  • Brandon
    Hazard fingerprint for Brandon Tornado: 80th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 89th percentile. Hail & wind: 89th percentile. Heat: 77th percentile. Cold: 85th percentile. Winter: 90th percentile.
  • Harrisburg
    Hazard fingerprint for Harrisburg Tornado: 96th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 84th percentile. Hail & wind: 76th percentile. Heat: 78th percentile. Cold: 80th percentile. Winter: 89th percentile.