Walworth County

Population 5,217 (2025) 708 sq mi

Walworth County has recorded 30 tornadoes since 1950, 29th most of 66 counties in South Dakota; the most recent was on September 14, 2025.

Hazard fingerprint for Walworth County Tornado: 55th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 27th percentile. Flood: 19th percentile. Hail & wind: 63th percentile. Heat: 50th percentile. Cold: 88th percentile. Winter: 65th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195030
  • Wildfire burn scars since 19841

At a glance

The record for Walworth County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

30

29th of 66 in South Dakota

About as many as the typical South Dakota county

Details

Acres burned since 1984

2,778

25th of 66 in South Dakota

1 large fire; the largest was 1804, 2006

Details

Strongest tornado

EF4

May 22, 2010, 5.7 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

12

Most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, 2020

Details

Record high

118°F

July 20, 1934

Details

Record low

−51°F

February 16, 1936

Details

Snowiest season

89.5in

Winter of 2018-19

Costliest event since 1996

$3.0M

Flash Flood, May 17, 2018

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 2.5 years since 1950, 3 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

May 22, 2010

EF4, 5.7 mile path

1,200 yards wide.

Most recent

Sunday, September 14, 2025

EF1, 4.0 mile path

Within the past year.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 3 3 1960s: 4 4 1970s: 5 5 1980s: 2 2 1990s: 4 4 2000s: 6 6 2010s: 5 5 2020s: 1 1 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 2 M: 3 J: 14 14 J: 6 A: 4 S: 1 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Walworth County since 1950
Sep 14, 2025EF14.020000
Jun 1, 2018EF00.11000
Jul 26, 2011EF00.41000
May 22, 2010EF45.71,20000
May 22, 2010EF10.510000
May 22, 2010EF00.55000
Jun 16, 2009EF00.11000
Aug 10, 2007EF00.11000
Jun 17, 2007EF00.11000
Jun 17, 2007EF00.22000
Jun 17, 2007EF00.11000
Jun 17, 2007EF00.11000
Jul 3, 1995F00.11000
Jun 6, 1994F00.11000
Jul 22, 1993F05.03000
Jul 21, 1991F03.02300
Aug 6, 1986F11.54000
Aug 22, 1985F00.21000
Jun 15, 1978F00.11000
Jun 15, 1978F10.11000
Aug 18, 1973F10.41000
Jun 9, 1971F10.11000
Jul 29, 1970F10.55000
Jun 20, 1968F38.820000
Jun 20, 1968F30.11000
Jun 18, 1964F224.620020
Jun 28, 1961F21.01000
Jul 3, 1959F20.11000
Apr 19, 1955F218.22700
Apr 19, 1955F14.61000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Walworth County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

2,778 acres burned in 1 large fire since 1984, equal to 0.6% of the land.

Largest

July 6, 2006

1804 Fire, 2,779 acres

2,778 acres inside Walworth County.

Most recent

July 6, 2006

1804 Fire

2,779 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 2006: 2,778 2,778 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
180420062,7782,779
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 60 days

Heavy smoke on 39 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

32.4 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

27 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 40 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 5 2012: 23 2013: 12 2014: 13 2015: 22 2016: 13 2017: 20 2018: 34 2019: 10 2020: 26 2021: 60 60 2022: 23 2023: 60 2024: 51 2025: 27 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.

Flood events since 1996

  • Flood10
  • Flash Flood8

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 167 of 1,581 months since 1895 (11%); the longest spell lasted 47 months.

167

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

75

Months in extreme drought

11%

Share of all months, severe or worse

35

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

August 1934

−8.97, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

47 months

May 1936 to March 1940.

Latest month

September 2026

+2.66, moderately wet

Last severe month: July 2021.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 1 1899: 0 1900: 1 1901: 4 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 2 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 3 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 0 1932: 0 1933: 5 1934: 12 12 1935: 8 1936: 8 1937: 12 1938: 12 1939: 12 1940: 11 1941: 8 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 1 1953: 0 1954: 0 1955: 6 1956: 5 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 1 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 5 1977: 1 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 5 1981: 2 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 1 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 9 1989: 2 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 7 2003: 8 2004: 3 2005: 0 2006: 8 2007: 2 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 2 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

4 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1989; none reached magnitude 4.

2

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

4

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

0

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

May 30, 2024

Magnitude 3.7

38 km NNW of Pierre, South Dakota; 41.3 miles away, 9.6 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

May 30, 2024

Magnitude 3.7

38 km NNW of Pierre, South Dakota; 41.3 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 1 1 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 1 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 1 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 1 2025: 0 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

672 events in the National Weather Service record, 584 of them since 1996.

136

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

14

Hail, 2 inches or larger

178

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

92

Winter weather events since 1996

9

Heat events since 1996

41

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

August 23, 2018

3.00 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

June 5, 2018

100 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Dense fog and smoke100May 17, 2023

Costliest events since 1996

  1. May 17, 2018Flash Flood$3.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Extreme rainfall and severe weather occurred along a stationary frontal boundary extending across the region. Thunderstorms training over the same area brought rainfall amounts from 3 to over 13 inches causing extensive flash flooding. Many roads and cropland were flooded and damaged. Several roads had to be barricaded. There was some sandbagging at some farmsteads with several homes receiving water in their basements. The extreme rainfall also caused the dam at Lake Hiddenwood to burst sending water downstream resulting in more flash flooding. The entire lake was drained and water from the lake flowed for miles toward Sand Lake near the Walworth/Campbell county borders. The South…

  2. Apr 1, 2019Flood$292,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The continuation of snowmelt from a much above normal snowfall winter combined with a historic heavy snow/blizzard in mid-April resulted in widespread flooding across central and northeast South Dakota. Countless roads along with thousands of acres of cropland were flooded throughout April. Impacts include damaged roads, culverts, and bridges, and livestock, homes, and businesses were affected. Delayed planting resulted across all of the region as well. Cattle and calves were stressed by the cold and wet pattern, as the mud and cold caused some sickness with the livestock. Flooded roads made it difficult for many farmers or ranchers to get to their fields or livestock. There was a…

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Pollock, 26.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1908.

All-time high
118°FJul 20, 1934
All-time low
−51°FFeb 16, 1936
Warmest night
81°F3 times, most recently Jul 10, 1936
Coldest day
−25°FJan 12, 1912
Wettest day
5.10 inJun 30, 1909
Snowiest day
15.0 inFeb 26, 2009
Hottest year
1987mean 48.4°F
Coldest year
1951mean 37.8°F
Wettest year
201928.16 in
Driest year
19363.66 in
Snowiest season
89.5 in2018-19
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Pollock 32°F 25° 4° 0.3 Jan 29° 7° 0.4 Feb 42° 19° 0.7 Mar 58° 31° 1.4 Apr 70° 44° 2.8 May 80° 55° 3.0 Jun 87° 61° 2.3 Jul 84° 58° 2.1 Aug 76° 49° 1.8 Sep 59° 35° 1.4 Oct 42° 21° 0.5 Nov 29° 9° 0.5 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1977: 11 1978: 17 1980: 18 1981: 7 1982: 14 1983: 16 1984: 10 1985: 14 1986: 2 1987: 13 1988: 37 37 1989: 19 1990: 5 1991: 15 1992: 4 1993: 0 1994: 2 1995: 3 1996: 6 1997: 3 1998: 4 1999: 5 2000: 5 2001: 9 2002: 18 2003: 20 2004: 6 2005: 13 2006: 33 2007: 13 2008: 4 2009: 3 2010: 11 2011: 7 2012: 16 2013: 6 2014: 1 2015: 7 2016: 10 2017: 12 2018: 7 2019: 0 2020: 2 2021: 29 2022: 11 2023: 6 2024: 5 2025: 6 19771988199820082018
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 9.3.
Snowfall by winter 1978: 44.0 in 1979: 10.4 in 1980: 6.8 in 1981: 51.3 in 1982: 13.1 in 1983: 36.2 in 1984: 29.3 in 1986: 53.8 in 1987: 15.0 in 1988: 42.4 in 1989: 29.5 in 1990: 41.0 in 1991: 26.3 in 1992: 41.0 in 1993: 60.0 in 1994: 57.0 in 1995: 58.7 in 1997: 21.1 in 1998: 37.0 in 1999: 20.5 in 2000: 58.0 in 2001: 23.5 in 2002: 24.5 in 2003: 33.5 in 2004: 11.5 in 2005: 17.5 in 2006: 40.5 in 2007: 26.0 in 2008: 72.0 in 2009: 45.5 in 2010: 85.0 in 2011: 18.0 in 2012: 37.5 in 2013: 35.0 in 2014: 23.0 in 2015: 23.0 in 2016: 54.5 in 2017: 41.5 in 2018: 89.5 in 89.5 2019: 51.0 in 2020: 19.0 in 2021: 31.5 in 2022: 76.5 in 2023: 18.1 in 2024: 20.6 in 2025: 45.5 in 19781989200020102020
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 10

Earliest: September 21, 1995

Median last snow

April 2

Latest: May 11, 1943

0 of 77 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Pollock (USC00396712), 1,639 ft elevation, 26.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1908 to October 22, 2026; 98.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

12 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, April 5, 2020.

Federal disaster declarations
Apr 5, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4527-SD
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3475-SD
Sep 23, 2019FloodSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4463-SD
Jun 7, 2019FloodSevere Winter Storm, Snowstorm, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4440-SD
Mar 10, 2010Severe StormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-1887-SD
Sep 10, 2005Coastal StormHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3234-SD
Apr 7, 1997FloodSevere Flooding, Sever Winter Storms,Heavy Rains High WindsMajor disasterDR-1173-SD
Jan 10, 1997Severe StormSevere Winter Storms and Blizzard ConditionsMajor disasterDR-1156-SD
May 26, 1995FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-1052-SD
Mar 14, 1995SnowstormSevere Winter StormsMajor disasterDR-1045-SD
May 3, 1986FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-764-SD
Jun 17, 1976DroughtDroughtEmergencyEM-3015-SD

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Walworth County stands among 66 counties in South Dakota and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19503029 / 66994 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger36 / 66571 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19842,77825 / 661,096 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims0——
Flood insurance paid$0——
Disaster declarations1265 / 662,631 / 3,143
Flood events since 19961857 / 662,594 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199637233 / 66833 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19969264 / 661,070 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$3.3 million39 / 662,585 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189516710 / 66597 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years32.411 / 66106 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 197327 / 66665 / 3,143

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Campbell County1702,7551
Corson County23057,8181
Dewey County28018,0310
Edmunds County3102,8906
McPherson County2702,7893
Potter County20000

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00396712.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.