Walworth County
Population 5,217 (2025) 708 sq mi
Walworth County has recorded 30 tornadoes since 1950, 29th most of 66 counties in South Dakota; the most recent was on September 14, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195030
- Wildfire burn scars since 19841
At a glance
The record for Walworth County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
30
29th of 66 in South Dakota
About as many as the typical South Dakota county
DetailsAcres burned since 1984
2,778
25th of 66 in South Dakota
1 large fire; the largest was 1804, 2006
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF4
May 22, 2010, 5.7 mile path
Snowiest season
89.5in
Winter of 2018-19
Tornadoes
About one every 2.5 years since 1950, 3 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 22, 2010
EF4, 5.7 mile path
1,200 yards wide.
Most recent
Sunday, September 14, 2025
EF1, 4.0 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Sep 14, 2025 | EF1 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 1, 2018 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 26, 2011 | EF0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 22, 2010 | EF4 | 5.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 22, 2010 | EF1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 22, 2010 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 2009 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 10, 2007 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 2007 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 2007 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 2007 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 2007 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 3, 1995 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 1994 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 22, 1993 | F0 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 21, 1991 | F0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 6, 1986 | F1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 22, 1985 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 1978 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 1978 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 18, 1973 | F1 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 1971 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 29, 1970 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 20, 1968 | F3 | 8.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 20, 1968 | F3 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 18, 1964 | F2 | 24.6 | 2 | 0 |
| Jun 28, 1961 | F2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 3, 1959 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 1955 | F2 | 18.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 1955 | F1 | 4.6 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Walworth County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
2,778 acres burned in 1 large fire since 1984, equal to 0.6% of the land.
Largest
July 6, 2006
1804 Fire, 2,779 acres
2,778 acres inside Walworth County.
Most recent
July 6, 2006
1804 Fire
2,779 acres in total.
Every large fire
| 1804 | 2006 | 2,778 | 2,779 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 60 days
Heavy smoke on 39 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
32.4 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
27 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 40 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.
Flood events since 1996
- Flood10
- Flash Flood8
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 167 of 1,581 months since 1895 (11%); the longest spell lasted 47 months.
167
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
75
Months in extreme drought
11%
Share of all months, severe or worse
35
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 1934
−8.97, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
47 months
May 1936 to March 1940.
Latest month
September 2026
+2.66, moderately wet
Last severe month: July 2021.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
4 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1989; none reached magnitude 4.
2
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
4
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
May 30, 2024
Magnitude 3.7
38 km NNW of Pierre, South Dakota; 41.3 miles away, 9.6 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
May 30, 2024
Magnitude 3.7
38 km NNW of Pierre, South Dakota; 41.3 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
672 events in the National Weather Service record, 584 of them since 1996.
136
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
14
Hail, 2 inches or larger
178
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
92
Winter weather events since 1996
9
Heat events since 1996
41
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
August 23, 2018
3.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 5, 2018
100 mph
More event types since 1996
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- May 17, 2018Flash Flood$3.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Extreme rainfall and severe weather occurred along a stationary frontal boundary extending across the region. Thunderstorms training over the same area brought rainfall amounts from 3 to over 13 inches causing extensive flash flooding. Many roads and cropland were flooded and damaged. Several roads had to be barricaded. There was some sandbagging at some farmsteads with several homes receiving water in their basements. The extreme rainfall also caused the dam at Lake Hiddenwood to burst sending water downstream resulting in more flash flooding. The entire lake was drained and water from the lake flowed for miles toward Sand Lake near the Walworth/Campbell county borders. The South…
- Apr 1, 2019Flood$292,000
National Weather Service narrative
The continuation of snowmelt from a much above normal snowfall winter combined with a historic heavy snow/blizzard in mid-April resulted in widespread flooding across central and northeast South Dakota. Countless roads along with thousands of acres of cropland were flooded throughout April. Impacts include damaged roads, culverts, and bridges, and livestock, homes, and businesses were affected. Delayed planting resulted across all of the region as well. Cattle and calves were stressed by the cold and wet pattern, as the mud and cold caused some sickness with the livestock. Flooded roads made it difficult for many farmers or ranchers to get to their fields or livestock. There was a…
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Pollock, 26.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1908.
- All-time high
- 118°FJul 20, 1934
- All-time low
- −51°FFeb 16, 1936
- Warmest night
- 81°F3 times, most recently Jul 10, 1936
- Coldest day
- −25°FJan 12, 1912
- Wettest day
- 5.10 inJun 30, 1909
- Snowiest day
- 15.0 inFeb 26, 2009
- Hottest year
- 1987mean 48.4°F
- Coldest year
- 1951mean 37.8°F
- Wettest year
- 201928.16 in
- Driest year
- 19363.66 in
- Snowiest season
- 89.5 in2018-19
Median first snow
November 10
Earliest: September 21, 1995
Median last snow
April 2
Latest: May 11, 1943
0 of 77 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Pollock (USC00396712), 1,639 ft elevation, 26.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1908 to October 22, 2026; 98.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
12 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, April 5, 2020.
| Apr 5, 2020 | Biological | DR-4527-SD |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3475-SD |
| Sep 23, 2019 | Flood | DR-4463-SD |
| Jun 7, 2019 | Flood | DR-4440-SD |
| Mar 10, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1887-SD |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Coastal Storm | EM-3234-SD |
| Apr 7, 1997 | Flood | DR-1173-SD |
| Jan 10, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1156-SD |
| May 26, 1995 | Flood | DR-1052-SD |
| Mar 14, 1995 | Snowstorm | DR-1045-SD |
| May 3, 1986 | Flood | DR-764-SD |
| Jun 17, 1976 | Drought | EM-3015-SD |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Walworth County stands among 66 counties in South Dakota and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 30 | 29 / 66 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 3 | 6 / 66 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 2,778 | 25 / 66 |
| Flood insurance claims | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance paid | $0 | — |
| Disaster declarations | 12 | 65 / 66 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 18 | 57 / 66 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 372 | 33 / 66 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 92 | 64 / 66 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $3.3 million | 39 / 66 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 167 | 10 / 66 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 32.4 | 11 / 66 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 2 | 7 / 66 |
Neighbouring counties
| Campbell County | 17 | 0 |
| Corson County | 23 | 0 |
| Dewey County | 28 | 0 |
| Edmunds County | 31 | 0 |
| McPherson County | 27 | 0 |
| Potter County | 20 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00396712.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.