Fall River County

Population 7,467 (2025) 1,740 sq mi

Large wildfires have burned 122,151 acres of Fall River County since 1984, 3rd most of 66 counties in South Dakota; the largest was the Flint Hills Fire in 1985.

Hazard fingerprint for Fall River County Tornado: 26th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 78th percentile. Flood: 13th percentile. Hail & wind: 41th percentile. Heat: 13th percentile. Cold: 67th percentile. Winter: 90th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195033
  • Wildfire burn scars since 198421

At a glance

The record for Fall River County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Acres burned since 1984

122,151

3rd of 66 in South Dakota

21 large fires; the largest was Flint Hills, 1985

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

33

23rd of 66 in South Dakota

About as many as the typical South Dakota county

Details

Flood insurance claims

1

47th of 66 in South Dakota

$25 paid since 1988

Details

Strongest tornado

F2

June 19, 1983, 22.0 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

16

Most recent: Straight-Line Winds, 2026

Details

Record high

112°F

Reached 3 times, most recently July 10, 1939

Details

Record low

−41°F

Reached 2 times, most recently January 11, 1909

Details

Snowiest season

72.5in

Winter of 2022-23

Tornadoes

About one every 2.3 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

June 19, 1983

F2, 22.0 mile path

40 yards wide.

Most recent

Saturday, August 26, 2017

EF0, 0.7 mile path

9 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 0 1960s: 3 3 1970s: 2 2 1980s: 8 8 1990s: 12 12 2000s: 6 6 2010s: 2 2 2020s: 0 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 0 M: 5 J: 14 14 J: 10 A: 3 S: 1 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Fall River County since 1950
Aug 26, 2017EF00.71000
Jun 22, 2012EF216.780000
Jun 17, 2008EF00.01500
Jun 7, 2005F10.613000
Sep 14, 2004F00.11000
Jun 12, 2001F05.010000
Jun 12, 2001F05.010000
Jun 12, 2001F02.010000
Jul 1, 1998F10.13010
Jun 24, 1998F10.37010
May 20, 1998F05.03000
Jun 15, 1997F00.11000
Jul 9, 1995F00.11000
Jul 26, 1993F00.12000
Jul 2, 1993F01.02300
Jul 2, 1993F02.03000
Jul 9, 1992F00.31000
May 11, 1991F00.75000
May 11, 1991F11.07300
May 11, 1991F00.55000
Aug 17, 1983F20.21000
Jun 20, 1983F05.03300
Jun 19, 1983F222.04000
Jun 16, 1983F00.11000
Aug 23, 1982F00.11000
Jun 17, 1982F00.11000
Jun 5, 1982F27.03310
Jul 10, 1980F00.11000
Jul 8, 1979F10.11000
May 4, 1978F10.220000
Jul 14, 1969F20.13300
Jul 10, 1969F00.11000
Jun 7, 1967F00.11000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Fall River County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

122,151 acres burned in 21 large fires since 1984, equal to 11% of the land.

Largest

July 12, 1985

Flint Hills Fire, 21,055 acres

21,062 acres inside Fall River County.

Most recent

July 27, 2016

Freeman Fire

19,119 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 1985: 29,5271987: 7,9601988: 1,9871995: 1,6931996: 3,5912000: 7,7032001: 11,0852003: 1,6762005: 1,3932007: 12,6312011: 5,3332012: 22,1022016: 15,469 122,151 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Freeman20161,67719,119
Indian Canyon201613,79113,784
Mossagate20122,7544,866
White Draw20129,2979,293
Hay Canyon201210,04917,808
Coal Canyon20115,3325,333
Alabaugh200710,64910,642
Hay Creek20071,9811,982
Rumford20051,3921,389
Cottonwood Creek20031,6761,677
West Hell Canyon200111,08511,083
Flagpole Mountain20007,7037,697
Hay Bale19961,7101,712
Gravel Pit19961,8801,882
Indian Canyon19951,6931,692
Unnamed19881,9861,984
Coffee19875,2445,240
Unnamed19878221,903
Battle Mtn19871,8922,477
Seven Sisters19858,4658,461
Flint Hills198521,06221,055
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2021: 68 days

Heavy smoke on 36 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

28.0 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

26 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 29 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 8 2012: 31 2013: 13 2014: 1 2015: 9 2016: 5 2017: 23 2018: 29 2019: 4 2020: 34 2021: 68 68 2022: 15 2023: 34 2024: 42 2025: 26 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

1 federal flood insurance claims since 1988, with $25 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year
Claims per year since 1988. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood16
  • Flood12
  • Heavy Rain3

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

Most severe crest

June 20, 1947

Fall River (SD) at Hot Springs, 11.12 ft

6.62 feet above the 4.5 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.

Most recent moderate or major crest

June 6, 2015

Hat Creek near Edgemont, 21.19 ft

Moderate flooding.

Highest river crests above flood stage
Jun 20, 1947Fall River (SD) at Hot Springs11.12+6.62Major
May 1, 1922Cheyenne River at Edgemont14.00+5.00Major
May 20, 1978Cheyenne River at Edgemont13.65+4.65Major
Aug 6, 1941Fall River (SD) at Hot Springs9.13+4.63Major
May 12, 1920Cheyenne River at Edgemont13.00+4.00Major
Jun 6, 2015Hat Creek near Edgemont21.19+5.19Moderate
Aug 9, 2014Cold Brook Creek near Hot Springs48.39+3.39Moderate
Jun 17, 1962Cheyenne River at Edgemont11.46+2.46Moderate
May 25, 1971Cheyenne River at Edgemont10.57+1.57Minor
Jul 30, 1905Cheyenne River at Edgemont10.50+1.50Minor
Jul 7, 1961Fall River (SD) at Hot Springs5.90+1.40Minor
May 17, 1991Hat Creek near Edgemont17.28+1.28Minor
Aug 13, 1948Fall River (SD) at Hot Springs5.57+1.07Minor
Jul 14, 1966Beaver Creek (SD) near Buffalo Gap8.38+0.88Minor
Jun 7, 1963Beaver Creek (SD) near Buffalo Gap8.36+0.86Minor
Jun 3, 1929Cheyenne River at Edgemont9.86+0.86Minor
Aug 14, 2013Cold Brook Creek near Hot Springs45.85+0.85Minor
May 24, 2010Beaver Creek (SD) near Buffalo Gap8.21+0.71Minor
Jun 2, 1991Cheyenne River at Edgemont9.60+0.60Minor
May 25, 2008Cheyenne River at Edgemont9.60+0.60Minor
Jun 5, 2015Cheyenne River at Edgemont9.54+0.54Minor
Mar 12, 2019Beaver Creek (SD) near Buffalo Gap8.02+0.52Minor
Aug 12, 2005Fall River (SD) at Hot Springs4.99+0.49Minor
Mar 22, 2019Cheyenne River at Edgemont9.41+0.41Minor
May 25, 2015Beaver Creek (SD) near Buffalo Gap7.83+0.33Minor

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
Beaver Creek (SD) near Buffalo Gap7.58.38 ftJul 14, 19660
Beaver Creek near Burdock3,557.0——0
Cheyenne River above Angostura at Hwy 713,207.0——0
Cheyenne River at Edgemont9.014.00 ftMay 1, 19223
Cold Brook Creek near Hot Springs45.048.39 ftAug 9, 20140
Fall River (SD) at Hot Springs4.511.12 ftJun 20, 19472
Hat Creek near Edgemont16.021.19 ftJun 6, 20150
Horsehead Creek at Oelrichs16.016.31 ftMay 25, 20100
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 133 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 19 months.

133

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

43

Months in extreme drought

8%

Share of all months, severe or worse

Lowest reading

August 2026

−6.87, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

19 months

March 2025 to September 2026.

Latest month

September 2026

−5.78, extreme drought

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 2 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 0 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 8 1935: 1 1936: 5 1937: 4 1938: 0 1939: 7 1940: 7 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 2 1953: 0 1954: 6 1955: 0 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 6 1961: 7 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 1 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 5 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 3 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 5 1989: 4 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 1 2003: 0 2004: 4 2005: 0 2006: 7 2007: 11 11 2008: 4 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 8 2013: 6 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 10 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

3 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.3 in 1934.

6

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

18

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

3

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

July 30, 1934

Magnitude 4.3

14 km S of Chadron, Nebraska; 20.8 miles away.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

March 8, 2025

Magnitude 3.6

7 km W of Fairburn, South Dakota; 20.3 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 1 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 1 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 2 1991: 0 1992: 1 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 3 3 1997: 0 1998: 1 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 1 2008: 1 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 2 2012: 1 2013: 1 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 1 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 1 2025: 1 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Nov 13, 20114.0Inside3.1South Dakota
Jan 27, 19904.027.43.18 km N of Manderson-White Horse Creek, South Dakota
Jul 30, 19344.320.8—14 km S of Chadron, Nebraska
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

993 events in the National Weather Service record, 908 of them since 1996.

288

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

50

Hail, 2 inches or larger

235

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

205

Winter weather events since 1996

2

Heat events since 1996

17

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

June 12, 2001

4.50 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

May 5, 1964

92 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning100Jul 23, 1997

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Jul 29, 2010Thunderstorm Wind$1.5 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Strong winds damaged fences, signs, and buildings in Hot Springs and blew down trees and power poles. Buildings and automobiles were damaged by fallen trees. A mobile home was lifted off the ground and destroyed. A large portion of Hot Springs lost power for several hours.

  2. Jun 19, 2010Hail$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Two inch diameter hail caused extensive damage to automobiles and some buildings in Hot Springs.

  3. Jun 22, 2012Tornado$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A tornado touched down just west of the Edgemont Road. It moved eastward and caused damage at a ranch just east of Highway 71 north of Ardmore. A large wooden barn was completely destroyed; its walls and roof were blown more than 100 yards away. Two large sheds lost roofs and walls and smaller sheds were blown apart. The modular house sustained minor damage.

  4. Jun 17, 2014Hail$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Golf ball size hail was accompanied by 50 mph wind gusts and heavy rain.

  5. Jun 11, 2013Hail$300,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A severe thunderstorm developed just northwest of Hot Springs and moved southeast, producing hail to ping pong ball size and strong winds.

  6. Aug 28, 2013Hail$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A severe thunderstorm developed near Hot Springs and merged with another storm over Custer County. Large hail and strong wind gusts were reported from Hot Springs to Fairburn.

  7. May 22, 2019Flood$200,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Runoff from heavy rain caused overland flooding east of Hot Springs and south of Buffalo Gap, with flooding along Hat Creek around Ardmore and Horsehead Creek around Oelrichs. Several county roads west of Oelrichs and a road along Beaver Creek south of Buffalo Gap had to be closed.

  8. Jun 24, 1998Tornado$166,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A roof was blown off a house, and two campers and a boat trailer were damaged. A mobile home was also destroyed with a young man on the porch of the house thrown.

  9. Jul 1, 1998Tornado$150,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    HOUSE DESTROYED ON PROPERTY OF EMERGENCY MANAGER; NEARBY HOUSES AND OTHER STRUCTURES HAD ROOF DAMAGE.

  10. Jun 22, 2012Hail$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Hail from golfball to softball size fell.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Hot Springs, 4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1894.

All-time high
112°F3 times, most recently Jul 10, 1939
All-time low
−41°F2 times, most recently Jan 11, 1909
Warmest night
79°FJul 30, 1933
Coldest day
−12°FJan 12, 1916
Wettest day
4.31 inApr 19, 2000
Snowiest day
21.0 inApr 4, 2023
Hottest year
1934mean 53.3°F
Coldest year
1899mean 42.0°F
Wettest year
191532.01 in
Driest year
19606.15 in
Snowiest season
72.5 in2022-23
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Hot Springs 32°F 41° 14° 0.4 Jan 43° 15° 0.5 Feb 55° 23° 1.0 Mar 62° 31° 2.1 Apr 70° 41° 3.1 May 82° 51° 2.7 Jun 90° 58° 2.3 Jul 88° 56° 1.9 Aug 81° 46° 1.5 Sep 66° 34° 1.3 Oct 52° 23° 0.4 Nov 41° 15° 0.4 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1976: 16 1977: 21 1978: 22 1979: 12 1980: 25 1981: 15 1982: 15 1983: 34 1984: 15 1985: 22 1986: 8 1987: 19 1988: 37 1989: 27 1990: 24 1991: 22 1992: 5 1993: 1 1994: 18 1995: 22 1996: 9 1997: 4 1998: 11 1999: 6 2000: 19 2001: 23 2002: 25 2003: 25 2004: 9 2005: 23 2006: 28 2009: 3 2010: 10 2011: 30 2012: 43 43 2013: 5 2014: 4 2015: 13 2016: 25 2017: 15 2018: 16 2019: 4 2020: 22 2021: 20 2025: 28 19761986199620062018
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 16.8.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 24.7 in 1977: 46.5 in 1978: 41.0 in 1979: 14.3 in 1980: 18.0 in 1981: 49.5 in 1982: 17.5 in 1983: 51.2 in 1984: 19.5 in 1985: 48.3 in 1986: 37.4 in 1987: 17.0 in 1988: 23.2 in 1989: 22.0 in 1990: 20.0 in 1991: 11.0 in 1992: 40.9 in 1993: 39.8 in 1994: 30.5 in 1995: 37.1 in 1996: 35.7 in 1997: 28.5 in 1998: 28.0 in 1999: 19.8 in 2000: 28.5 in 2001: 30.3 in 2002: 7.6 in 2003: 37.3 in 2004: 18.1 in 2005: 34.5 in 2007: 26.9 in 2008: 52.1 in 2009: 34.0 in 2010: 45.5 in 2012: 54.5 in 2013: 42.8 in 2014: 35.6 in 2015: 34.4 in 2016: 38.9 in 2017: 53.5 in 2018: 35.1 in 2019: 54.7 in 2020: 34.3 in 2021: 30.3 in 2022: 72.5 in 72.5 2023: 19.5 in 2024: 16.2 in 2025: 12.0 in 19761986199620072018
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 7

Earliest: September 6, 1929

Median last snow

April 6

Latest: June 2, 1951

0 of 114 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Hot Springs (USC00394007), 3,560 ft elevation, 4.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1894 to October 22, 2026; 91.5% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

16 since 1953. The most recent: Straight-Line Winds, April 7, 2026.

Federal disaster declarations
Apr 7, 2026Straight-Line WindsStraight-Line WindsMajor disasterDR-4903-SD
Apr 5, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4527-SD
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3475-SD
Sep 23, 2019FloodSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4463-SD
Jun 7, 2019FloodSevere Winter Storm, Snowstorm, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4440-SD
Aug 12, 2018FireVineyard FireFire managementFM-5272-SD
Feb 1, 2017Severe StormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-4298-SD
Jul 30, 2015Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4233-SD
Nov 8, 2013Severe StormSevere Winter Storm, Snowstorm, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4155-SD
Sep 23, 2010Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1938-SD
Jul 8, 2007FireAlabaugh Canyon FireFire managementFM-2710-SD
Sep 10, 2005Coastal StormHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3234-SD
Aug 13, 2000FireFlagpole Fire ComplexFire managementFM-2319-SD
May 19, 2000Severe StormSevere Winter Storm, Flooding, Landslides and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-1330-SD
Apr 7, 1997FloodSevere Flooding, Sever Winter Storms,Heavy Rains High WindsMajor disasterDR-1173-SD
Jan 10, 1997Severe StormSevere Winter Storms and Blizzard ConditionsMajor disasterDR-1156-SD

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Fall River County stands among 66 counties in South Dakota and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19503323 / 66876 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger0——
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 1984122,1513 / 66293 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims147 / 662,799 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$2549 / 662,858 / 3,143
Disaster declarations1647 / 662,158 / 3,143
Flood events since 19963138 / 662,063 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199663612 / 66239 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19962056 / 66320 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$6.5 million33 / 662,232 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage524 / 66872 / 3,143
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189513342 / 661,379 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years28.065 / 66350 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 190038 / 66949 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 197361 / 66418 / 3,143

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Custer County140216,00550
Dawes County NE390100,0880
Niobrara County WY36036,4551
Oglala Lakota County20225,6040
Sioux County NE290151,2890

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00394007.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.