Niobrara County

Population 2,341 (2025) 2,626 sq mi

Large wildfires have burned 36,455 acres of Niobrara County since 1984, 21st most of 23 counties in Wyoming; the largest was the Thompson Fire in 2011.

Hazard fingerprint for Niobrara County Tornado: 21th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 48th percentile. Flood: 1th percentile. Hail & wind: 11th percentile. Heat: 0th percentile. Cold: 62th percentile. Winter: 77th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195036
  • Wildfire burn scars since 198412

At a glance

The record for Niobrara County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Acres burned since 1984

36,455

21st of 23 in Wyoming

12 large fires; the largest was Thompson, 2011

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

36

8th of 23 in Wyoming

38% more than the typical Wyoming county

Details

Flood insurance claims

1

19th of 23 in Wyoming

$570 paid since 2000

Details

Strongest tornado

F2

July 28, 1978, 5.0 mile path

Largest earthquake within 50 mi

5.3magnitude

October 18, 1984, 45.2 miles away

Details

Federal disaster declarations

5

Most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, 2020

Details

Record high

105°F

July 25, 2003

Details

Record low

−26°F

January 14, 2024

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 2.1 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

July 28, 1978

F2, 5.0 mile path

700 yards wide.

Most recent

Tuesday, June 17, 2025

EFU, 0.1 mile path

Within the past year.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 3 3 1960s: 4 4 1970s: 4 4 1980s: 9 9 1990s: 8 8 2000s: 1 1 2010s: 4 4 2020s: 3 3 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 1 M: 5 J: 20 20 J: 6 A: 2 S: 2 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Niobrara County since 1950
Jun 17, 2025EFU0.11000
Jun 17, 2025EFU0.11000
Jun 7, 2022EF13.522500
Jul 17, 2019EFU0.32000
Jul 3, 2019EFU0.05000
Jun 12, 2011EF00.03000
Jun 12, 2011EF00.02500
Jun 12, 2001F00.23000
Jun 27, 1999F00.24000
May 21, 1998F02.03000
May 20, 1998F03.03000
Aug 7, 1991F00.14000
Jun 29, 1991F00.24000
Jun 26, 1991F00.11000
Sep 19, 1990F00.11000
May 13, 1990F00.55000
Jul 26, 1985F00.21000
Jul 26, 1985F00.21000
Jun 13, 1984F24.03010
Jun 13, 1984F11.02000
Jun 13, 1984F11.02000
Jun 13, 1984F11.02000
Jun 20, 1983F11.03000
Jun 5, 1982F21.01730
Jun 14, 1980F00.11000
Aug 1, 1979F02.025000
Jul 28, 1978F25.070000
Sep 21, 1977F00.11000
Apr 12, 1976F10.31300
Jul 17, 1962F10.51000
Jun 14, 1962F00.11000
Jun 26, 1960F10.51700
May 24, 1960F10.11710
Jun 11, 1953F17.26700
May 8, 1952F12.010000
Jun 7, 1950F10.21000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Niobrara County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

36,455 acres burned in 12 large fires since 1984, equal to 2.2% of the land.

Largest

August 25, 2011

Thompson Fire, 10,506 acres

10,519 acres inside Niobrara County.

Most recent

August 1, 2022

Cow Creek Fire

4,128 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 1987: 1,0822001: 1,0042002: 5,2432006: 1,0032007: 1,6632010: 6,0152011: 14,2432012: 2,1102022: 4,092 36,455 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Cow Creek20224,0924,128
Mossagate20122,1104,866
Smith20112,0662,066
Manning2011872,414
Thompson201110,51910,506
Cheyenne River20111,5691,565
Cooley Draw20106,0146,012
77 Hill20071,6631,662
Lance Creek20061,003999
Tollman20025,2435,270
Kaye Field20011,0034,832
Unnamed19871,0821,903
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2021: 69 days

Heavy smoke on 35 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

25.6 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

22 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 22 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 6 2012: 25 2013: 10 2014: 1 2015: 8 2016: 5 2017: 20 2018: 28 2019: 4 2020: 31 2021: 69 69 2022: 14 2023: 22 2024: 41 2025: 22 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

1 federal flood insurance claims since 2000, with $570 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year
Claims per year since 2000. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood5
  • Heavy Rain2

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

Highest river crests above flood stage
Jun 5, 2015Cheyenne River near Spencer12.58−3.42Below flood stage
May 25, 2008Cheyenne River near Spencer11.38−4.62Below flood stage
Aug 7, 2006Cheyenne River near Spencer10.17−5.83Below flood stage
Mar 13, 2011Cheyenne River near Spencer10.06−5.94Below flood stage
May 20, 2010Cheyenne River near Spencer9.07−6.93Below flood stage
May 7, 2007Cheyenne River near Spencer8.92−7.08Below flood stage
Jul 3, 2009Cheyenne River near Spencer8.90−7.10Below flood stage
Mar 5, 2014Cheyenne River near Spencer8.73−7.27Below flood stage
Jul 30, 2013Cheyenne River near Spencer8.64−7.36Below flood stage
Jun 13, 2005Cheyenne River near Spencer8.00−8.00Below flood stage
Mar 11, 2012Cheyenne River near Spencer5.86−10.14Below flood stage
May 12, 2004Cheyenne River near Spencer5.47−10.53Below flood stage

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
Cheyenne River near Spencer16.012.58 ftJun 5, 20150
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 178 of 1,581 months since 1895 (11%); the longest spell lasted 26 months.

178

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

89

Months in extreme drought

11%

Share of all months, severe or worse

Lowest reading

July 2026

−8.71, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

26 months

August 2024 to September 2026.

Latest month

September 2026

−7.39, extreme drought

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 1 1911: 6 1912: 0 1913: 4 1914: 7 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 2 1920: 0 1921: 2 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 3 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 8 1935: 2 1936: 3 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 1 1940: 1 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 4 1955: 0 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 1 1960: 8 1961: 12 12 1962: 2 1963: 0 1964: 2 1965: 0 1966: 4 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 8 1982: 1 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 1 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 3 1989: 5 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 2 1993: 0 1994: 1 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 3 2003: 0 2004: 9 2005: 4 2006: 8 2007: 12 2008: 4 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 8 2013: 6 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 4 2023: 0 2024: 5 2025: 12 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes and landslides

4 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.3 in 1984.

4

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

30

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

4

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

1

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

October 18, 1984

Magnitude 5.3

29 km W of Esterbrook, Wyoming; 45.2 miles away, 20.5 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

March 8, 2025

Magnitude 3.6

7 km W of Fairburn, South Dakota; 39.6 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 1 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 1 1984: 7 7 1985: 0 1986: 1 1987: 1 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 1 1993: 3 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 3 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 2 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 2 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 2 2012: 0 2013: 2 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 1 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 1 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 1 2025: 1 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Nov 13, 20114.044.03.1South Dakota
Oct 18, 19844.549.520.536 km W of Esterbrook, Wyoming
Oct 18, 19845.345.220.529 km W of Esterbrook, Wyoming
Feb 13, 19834.050.03.136 km WSW of Esterbrook, Wyoming
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Mapped landslides

4

Landslides mapped, probable or better

0

With a recorded date

1

Source inventory

Mapped by WY WSGS (4).

  1. Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.

USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

489 events in the National Weather Service record, 432 of them since 1996.

184

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

25

Hail, 2 inches or larger

38

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

122

Winter weather events since 1996

0

Heat events since 1996

14

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

July 19, 2020

4.25 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

July 27, 2016

81 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning200Sep 11, 1997

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Jun 4, 2015Flash Flood$1.5 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    As much as eight inches of rain fell from slow moving thunderstorms across south and southeast Niobrara County during the predawn hours, which resulted in widespread flash flooding. Excessive runoff upstream into the Niobrara River and nearby creeks caused them to overflow their banks. Law enforcement officials evacuated residents of Lusk as well as those living along the Niobrara River downstream to Van Tassel several hours in advance of the flood wave. The worst damage occurred in Lusk where 20 to 30 homes and 15 to 20 businesses were destroyed. Flood waters and debris rushed down Main Street in Lusk, swamped four blocks, and shut down the town's water supply. The US Highway 85…

  2. Oct 4, 1998Blizzard, Niobrara$200,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    8 to 12 inches of heavy, wet snow fell across eastern Converse County and Niobrara County. The heavy snow downed trees and power lines. Ice build up was up to 6 inches around many power lines. The build up of ice around the power lines along with 40 mph winds, caused 200 power poles to snap. 4000 people were without power for up to 5 days in the Lusk, Manville, Van Tassle, and Lance Creek areas.. Interstate 80 between Cheyenne and Laramie was closed due to near zero visibilities.

  3. Apr 19, 2000Winter Storm, Niobrara$175,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    High winds and heavy snow caused widespread damage to power poles resultingin power outages. 6 to 8 inches of snow fell in Lusk, WY with gusty winds resulted in blizzardlike conditions.

  4. Aug 6, 2006Flash Flood$40,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Heavy rainfall produced flash flooding along Dogie, Spring and Lance creeks, washing outa bridge and road.

  5. Oct 24, 1997Blizzard, Niobrara$10,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    An early season blizzard dumped up to 20 inches of snow in areas of southeastern Wyoming, downing power poles and power lines as well as making many roads impassable. Wet, wind-driven snow damaged trees in addition to unharvested milo, corn and sunflower fields, and many motorists were stranded on impassable roads or when vehicles slid off roads. High school athletic events were postponed, and high school bands and athletic teams were stranded when their buses could continue no further. The following occurrences were documented as occurring on the 24th. Semi-tractor trucks with trailers tipped over after jackknifing on Interstate 80 near Sinclair and at milepost 340; no damage…

  6. Aug 29, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$10,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Strong thunderstorm winds knocked down a shed.

  7. Jul 6, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$10,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Strong wind gusts damaged corrals and sheds as well as removed some roof shingles.

  8. Aug 28, 1996Hail$10,000
  9. Aug 28, 1996Hail$5,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Large hail broke windows in the area.

  10. Aug 28, 1996Hail$5,000
  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Torrington 29N, 27.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1994.

All-time high
105°FJul 25, 2003
All-time low
−26°FJan 14, 2024
Warmest night
71°FJul 31, 2006
Coldest day
−13°FDec 23, 2022
Wettest day
2.93 inApr 19, 2000
Snowiest day
17.5 inMay 10, 2015
Hottest year
2012mean 48.6°F
Coldest year
2019mean 43.3°F
Wettest year
202320.84 in
Driest year
20126.08 in
Snowiest season
96.4 in2013-14
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Torrington 29N 32°F 37° 13° 0.3 Jan 38° 14° 0.3 Feb 48° 22° 0.8 Mar 56° 29° 1.6 Apr 65° 39° 2.6 May 78° 49° 2.2 Jun 88° 56° 2.0 Jul 86° 53° 1.5 Aug 77° 45° 1.4 Sep 61° 32° 1.1 Oct 48° 21° 0.4 Nov 38° 14° 0.3 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1995: 11 1996: 8 1997: 5 1998: 5 1999: 5 2000: 8 2001: 14 2002: 21 2003: 16 2004: 3 2005: 12 2006: 20 2007: 21 2008: 6 2010: 5 2011: 19 2012: 27 27 2013: 6 2014: 8 2015: 7 2016: 12 2017: 6 2018: 4 2019: 3 2020: 14 2021: 16 2022: 21 2023: 8 2024: 18 2025: 18 199520052016
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 11.6.
Snowfall by winter 1994: 46.3 in 1995: 53.8 in 1996: 52.4 in 1997: 30.6 in 1998: 50.1 in 1999: 47.3 in 2000: 61.4 in 2001: 41.0 in 2002: 41.7 in 2003: 42.5 in 2004: 42.3 in 2005: 40.3 in 2006: 30.8 in 2007: 43.8 in 2008: 53.0 in 2010: 58.5 in 2011: 20.1 in 2012: 48.2 in 2013: 96.4 in 96.4 2014: 62.6 in 2015: 52.7 in 2016: 86.1 in 2017: 72.7 in 2018: 91.3 in 2019: 62.9 in 2020: 94.0 in 2021: 79.7 in 2022: 78.1 in 2023: 42.0 in 2024: 28.0 in 2025: 14.9 in 1994200420152025
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

October 13

Earliest: September 8, 2020

Median last snow

April 29

Latest: May 24, 2002

0 of 31 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Torrington 29N (USC00488997), 4,860 ft elevation, 27.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1994 to October 23, 2026; 98.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

5 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, April 11, 2020.

Federal disaster declarations
Apr 11, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4535-WY
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3479-WY
Jul 7, 2015FloodSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4227-WY
Feb 17, 1999Severe Ice StormWy - Winter Storm 10/5/98Major disasterDR-1268-WY
May 29, 1978FloodSevere Storms, Flooding & MudslidesMajor disasterDR-557-WY

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Niobrara County stands among 23 counties in Wyoming and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 1950368 / 23770 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger0——
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 198436,45521 / 23527 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims119 / 232,799 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$57018 / 232,842 / 3,143
Disaster declarations510 / 233,081 / 3,143
Flood events since 1996721 / 232,999 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199627415 / 231,378 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 199612220 / 23691 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$2.0 million19 / 232,788 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189517821 / 23467 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years25.66 / 23597 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900415 / 23793 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973416 / 23505 / 3,143

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Converse County490222,73514
Custer County SD140216,00550
Fall River County SD330122,1501
Goshen County90058,49612
Platte County500109,7781
Sioux County NE290151,2890
Weston County280136,1201

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00488997.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.