The October 18, 1984 earthquake

M5.3near Esterbrook, Wyoming

A magnitude 5.3 earthquake 20.5 miles deep, centred in Albany County. The 7th strongest in Wyoming’s record since 1900, and the strongest within 50 miles in the catalogue, which runs from 1900. 7 aftershocks of magnitude 2.5 or more followed within 30 days.

The earthquake

Magnitude
5.3
moment magnitude (mw)
Depth
20.5 mi
33.0 km below the surface
Local time
Thursday, October 18, 1984
09:30 MDT; 15:30 UTC
Epicentre
42.38°N, 105.72°W
In Albany County
In Wyoming’s record
7th
strongest of 1,557 since 1900
Within 50 miles
6
counties; more on this date

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, event usp0002899 (“29 km W of Esterbrook, Wyoming”). The USGS event page carries the ShakeMap, felt reports and the official summary.

Aftershocks

Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 20 miles of the epicentre in the 30 days after.

7

Aftershocks in 30 days

4.5

Largest aftershock, Oct 18, 1984

2

On the first day

0

In the 7 days before

Aftershocks of magnitude 2.5 or more, by day after the earthquake 1: 2 2 2: 2 3: 0 4: 1 5: 0 6: 1 7: 0 8: 0 9: 0 10: 0 11: 0 12: 0 13: 0 14: 0 15: 0 16: 0 17: 0 18: 0 19: 1 20: 0 21: 0 22: 0 23: 0 24: 0 25: 0 26: 0 27: 0 28: 0 29: 0 30: 0 1611162126
  1. The search radius is the surface rupture length expected for an earthquake of this magnitude (Wells and Coppersmith, 1994), at least 20 and at most 600 miles, so a great earthquake's sequence is counted along its whole fault.

Counties and cities within 50 miles

Distance from the epicentre to each county boundary (zero when inside) and to each city centre.

Counties

Cities, largest first

Earthquakes around the epicentre

24 earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles of this epicentre since 1973.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles of the epicentre, by year 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 1 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 2 1984: 9 9 1985: 0 1986: 1 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 4 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 2 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 1 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 1 2017: 0 2018: 1 2019: 0 2020: 1 2021: 1 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023

No earlier earthquake of magnitude 5 or more within 50 miles in the catalogue since 1900.

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog. Local time is the time zone of the county nearest the epicentre. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them.