Natrona County
Population 80,526 (2025) 5,341 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 97,364 acres of Natrona County since 1984, 16th most of 23 counties in Wyoming; the largest was the Jackson Canyon Fire in 2006.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195039
- Wildfire burn scars since 198421
At a glance
The record for Natrona County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
97,364
16th of 23 in Wyoming
21 large fires; the largest was Jackson Canyon, 2006
DetailsStrongest tornado
F2
June 11, 1962, 52.0 mile path
Tornadoes
About one every 1.9 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
June 11, 1962
F2, 52.0 mile path
100 yards wide.
Most recent
Friday, June 23, 2023
EFU, 0.7 mile path
3 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jun 23, 2023 | EFU | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 23, 2023 | EF1 | 10.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 23, 2019 | EF0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 26, 2018 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 2017 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 2014 | EF0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 12, 2013 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 22, 2013 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 2008 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 8, 2003 | F0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 26, 2001 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 3, 2001 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 1998 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 1998 | F0 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 1995 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 1991 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 8, 1988 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 7, 1988 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 7, 1988 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 7, 1988 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 21, 1987 | F2 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 18, 1987 | F2 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 1986 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 18, 1984 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 1984 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 1982 | F0 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 1980 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 27, 1979 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 20, 1978 | F2 | 1.0 | 1 | 0 |
| May 8, 1975 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 9, 1974 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 1971 | F2 | 0.2 | 3 | 0 |
| May 15, 1969 | F0 | 3.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 2, 1968 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 27, 1962 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 1962 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 1962 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 1962 | F2 | 52.0 | 4 | 0 |
| May 28, 1962 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Natrona County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
97,364 acres burned in 21 large fires since 1984, equal to 2.9% of the land.
Largest
August 14, 2006
Jackson Canyon Fire, 11,681 acres
11,685 acres inside Natrona County.
Most recent
September 11, 2024
Salt Creek Fire
1,519 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Salt Creek | 2024 | 1,520 | 1,519 |
| Oregon Trail | 2024 | 1,477 | 1,474 |
| Middle Fork | 2020 | 2,230 | 2,232 |
| Bucknum | 2017 | 2,867 | 2,866 |
| Station | 2015 | 9,845 | 9,839 |
| Sheep Herder Hill Complex | 2012 | 10,759 | 10,759 |
| Arapahoe | 2011 | 2,294 | 2,293 |
| Geary Dome | 2010 | 630 | 3,084 |
| Jackson Canyon | 2006 | 11,685 | 11,681 |
| Poison Spider | 2006 | 3,062 | 3,062 |
| Sawmill | 2006 | 7,862 | 15,372 |
| Casper Cre | 2001 | 1,508 | 1,509 |
| Henderson | 2000 | 9,624 | 9,619 |
| Hemmingway | 2000 | 1,241 | 1,241 |
| 33 Mile | 2000 | 3,048 | 3,048 |
| Deadhorse | 2000 | 6,251 | 6,249 |
| Cole Creek | 1996 | 6,942 | 9,094 |
| Geary D. 2 | 1996 | 4,153 | 15,554 |
| Ormsby | 1995 | 1,721 | 1,717 |
| Mudsprings | 1991 | 2,185 | 2,187 |
| Goat Mtn | 1985 | 6,450 | 6,451 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 69 days
Heavy smoke on 33 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
23.9 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
19 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 21 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
57 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $247,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
1978: 8 claims
$18,000 paid.
2nd most
2009: 6 claims
$33,000 paid.
3rd most
1983: 5 claims
$0 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 82601 | 26 | $159,000 |
| 82604 | 24 | $64,000 |
| 82609 | 5 | $25,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood29
- Flood2
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
June 9, 1984
North Platte River at Casper, 8.34 ft
0.34 feet above the 8.0 ft flood stage; minor flooding by today’s categories.
River gauges
| North Platte River at Casper | 8.0 | 8.34 ft | 0 |
| Reservoirs at Alcova Reservoir | 5,510.0 | — | 0 |
| Reservoirs at Gray Reef Reservoir | 5,338.0 | — | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 242 of 1,581 months since 1895 (15%); the longest spell lasted 32 months.
242
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
114
Months in extreme drought
15%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
July 2026
−8.44, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
32 months
April 2001 to November 2003.
Latest month
September 2026
−7.65, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
13 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.3 in 1984.
13
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
75
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
13
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
1
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
October 18, 1984
29 km W of Esterbrook, Wyoming; 18.6 miles away, 20.5 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
February 12, 2026
Magnitude 3.0
12 km SSE of Edgerton, Wyoming; inside the county.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Nov 3, 2017 | 4.0 | 7.3 |
| May 26, 2000 | 4.0 | 16.5 |
| Oct 19, 1996 | 4.2 | 28.0 |
| Oct 10, 1992 | 4.0 | 35.5 |
| Aug 16, 1985 | 4.3 | 26.3 |
| Oct 18, 1984 | 4.5 | 14.6 |
| Oct 18, 1984 | 5.3 | 18.6 |
| Feb 13, 1983 | 4.0 | 22.5 |
| Jun 6, 1978 | 4.0 | 17.1 |
| Sep 2, 1976 | 4.8 | 38.0 |
| Mar 25, 1975 | 4.8 | 29.2 |
| Sep 19, 1974 | 4.4 | 42.8 |
| Apr 21, 1973 | 4.8 | 18.6 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
690
Landslides mapped, probable or better
0
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by WY WSGS (690).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
1,001 events in the National Weather Service record, 905 of them since 1996.
115
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
12
Hail, 2 inches or larger
151
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
283
Winter weather events since 1996
9
Heat events since 1996
27
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 29, 1964
3.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 24, 2025
86 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 3 | 0 |
| Dust storms and dust devils | 1 | 1 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
| Debris flows | 2 | 0 |
| Avalanches | 6 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jul 3, 2009Flash Flood$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A vicious thunderstorm struck the city of Casper between about 1715 and 1800MST at the start of the July 4th holiday weekend. Extreme rainfall rates falling on the urbanized landscape produced flash flooding throughout Casper, with the most extensive inundation centered around the intersection of Poplar and Collins streets.||Nearly one inch of rain fell in 21 minutes at the Natrona County International Airport northwest of the city. A precipitation gauge along the North Platte River in Casper reported 1.79 inches of rain in 30 minutes. Final tallies around town showed rainfall from around one inch up to a high of about 2.25 inches occurred within about a 35 minute time…
- Oct 11, 2015Wildfire, Natrona County Lower Elevations$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The Cole Creek Wildfire spread rapidly in windy, dry, and warm conditions on Sunday, October 11. The fire carried quickly through grassy fuels and caused the evacuation of several neighborhoods in the vicinity of Coal Creek Road northeast of Casper. No human lives were lost, but the wildfire did eventually consume numerous homes, outbuildings, vehicles, pets, and livestock.||The fire began around 1720MST on Saturday, October 10, in a wood chip pile at the Casper Regional Landfill north of Casper. On Sunday, gusty southwest wind steadily increased through the morning hours. Sustained wind of 30 to 40 mph and gusts of 45 to 50 mph were recorded by 0800MST at nearby Casper-Natrona…
- Sep 9, 2012Wildfire, Casper Mountain$4.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The Sheep Herder Hill Fire started on the southeast side of Casper Mountain off of Circle Drive on Sunday, September 9. The wildfire was spread rapidly east and northeast by high temperatures, strong wind, and dry fuels. The afternoon that the blaze erupted was characterized by southwest wind gusting 30 to 40 mph and relative humidity of less than 10%. Structural damage from the fires began the first evening with at least 6 structures destroyed. By the following morning the fire had already consumed about 5,000 acres. The rapid rate of spread continued on September 10 with wind gusts again topping 30 mph for 7 hours during the afternoon and evening. A cold front swept across the…
- Oct 3, 2013Winter Storm, Natrona County Lower Elevations$3.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Most areas of Natrona County received over a foot of snow including 16.2 inches at the Casper Airport and up to 22 inches in the foothill areas of Casper Mountain. The heavy, wet snow fell on trees that still had full foliage and caused branches and in some cases whole trees to fall. Many of these landed on power lines and caused widespread power outages. Around 14,000 customers were without power at the peak of the storm.
- Jun 15, 2023Flash Flood$2.9 million
National Weather Service narrative
Rainfall reports for the 24 hour period including the flash flood event ranged from 1.30 to 3.47 inches. Flooding was initially reported in downtown Casper where cars where were reported as floating in flowing water. On the south side of Casper, a house was reported as shifted off of its foundation. Interstate 25 became flooded at the peak of the event, and was closed for until well after rainfall ended. Low-lying tunnels on the south side of Casper had as much as 5 feet of water in them at the height of the storm. Damage values have been updated as of Oct 2023 and are from the FEMA presidential disaster declaration, FEMA-4739-DR-WY. No injuries or fatalities were reported to the NWS.
- Aug 12, 2006Wildfire, Natrona County Lower Elevations$1.2 million
National Weather Service narrative
The Jackson Canyon Wildfire began shortly before noon on Saturday, August 12. The fire started in Jackson Canyon near Coal Mountain from a lightning strike. By Monday, August 14 the fire had spread to Casper Mountain and necessitated the evacuation of numerous homes and the closure of roads on the mountain. The fire spread to the north-facing slope of Casper Mountain early Tuesday, August 15 and threatened several subdivisions at the foot of the mountain. Additional evacuations and road closures occurred as the fire encroached on southwest Casper. The fire raged Wednesday and Thursday, August 16 and 17, as gusty southwest wind and low relative humidity were prevalent. A cold…
- Aug 2, 2007Flash Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorms producing heavy rain formed northwest of Casper during the late evening. The storms tracked southeast along and south of U.S. Highway 20/26 over areas that had been hard hit by heavy rain over the previous two weeks. Natrona County Emergency Management officials reported flooding at the intersection of Poison Spider and 12 Mile roads at 8:57 p.m. Flooding along Poison Spider Road continued to increase through 10:00 p.m. with additional reports of ditches overflowing in and around Mills. Heavy rainfall of nearly one inch fell in less than 30 minutes at the Natrona County International Airport causing flooding. The Poison Spider Elementary School was flooded for the…
- Jul 25, 2005Flash Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
A line of strong thunderstorms moved west to east across Natrona County between 4:30 p.m. and 6:30 p.m. These storms originated over the Bighorn mountains of Wyoming and rapidly intensified near the Natrona County International Airport, 6 miles west of Casper, where a 54 kt wind gust was reported. The airport received nearly an inch of rain between 5:35 p.m. and 6:05 p.m. The storms hit the Casper area between 5:50 p.m. and 6:20 p.m. with similar strong outflow winds followed by reports of up to 1.44 inches of rainfall over this 30 minute period. The brief torrent of rain produced flooding on the north side of downtown Casper, shutting down portions of Interstate 25. Portions of…
- Jul 25, 2007Flash Flood$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Rainfall estimated by radar to be three inches or more fell in a swath from Emigrant Gap to Bar Nunn. The heavy rain caused flash flooding along Poison Spider Road and other nearby roads as culverts could not handle the large volume of water. Portions of a ranch along Poison Spider Road were under several feet of water. A mobile home park south of Bar Nunn was flooded as water flowed from surrounding higher terrain. The lower floor of the rural Poison Spider Elementary School sustained flood damage as the water poured in through several doorways.
- Apr 18, 2011Debris Flow, Bighorn Mountains West$237,000
National Weather Service narrative
A rockslide on US Highway 14A east of Lovell in the Bighorn Mountains deposited at least 7,500 cubic yards of rock on the roadway. The slide occurred near milepost 73.4 and was witnessed and recorded by at least one person. The slide along with record snowpack kept the road closed beyond its typical Memorial Day opening. The cost of rock removal and road repair exceeded $200,000.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Casper-natrona County Airport, 8 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.
- All-time high
- 104°F3 times, most recently Jul 29, 2006
- All-time low
- −42°FDec 22, 2022
- Warmest night
- 74°FJul 18, 2006
- Coldest day
- −25°FFeb 3, 1989
- Wettest day
- 2.22 inMay 17, 2000
- Snowiest day
- 26.7 inApr 3, 2023
- Hottest year
- 1994mean 49.2°F
- Coldest year
- 1985mean 42.6°F
- Wettest year
- 198220.48 in
- Driest year
- 20205.79 in
- Snowiest season
- 151.6 in1982-83
Median first snow
October 6
Earliest: September 7, 2020
Median last snow
May 7
Latest: June 13, 1969
0 of 76 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Casper-natrona County Airport (USW00024089), 5,319 ft elevation, 8.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 26, 2026; 99.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
8 since 1953. The most recent: Flooding, September 11, 2023.
| Sep 11, 2023 | Flood | DR-4739-WY |
| Apr 11, 2020 | Biological | DR-4535-WY |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3479-WY |
| Oct 11, 2015 | Fire | FM-5115-WY |
| Sep 9, 2012 | Fire | FM-5014-WY |
| Aug 14, 2006 | Fire | FM-2665-WY |
| Jul 31, 2000 | Fire | FM-2315-WY |
| May 29, 1978 | Flood | DR-557-WY |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Natrona County stands among 23 counties in Wyoming and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 39 | 7 / 23 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 97,364 | 16 / 23 |
| Flood insurance claims | 57 | 3 / 23 |
| Flood insurance paid | $247,000 | 6 / 23 |
| Disaster declarations | 8 | 2 / 23 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 31 | 7 / 23 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 506 | 9 / 23 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 283 | 11 / 23 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $24.8 million | 6 / 23 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 242 | 10 / 23 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 23.9 | 11 / 23 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 13 | 7 / 23 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 13 | 11 / 23 |
Neighbouring counties
| Carbon County | 18 | 0 |
| Converse County | 49 | 0 |
| Fremont County | 22 | 0 |
| Johnson County | 22 | 0 |
| Washakie County | 8 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00024089.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.