Kingsbury County
Population 5,284 (2025) 832 sq mi
Kingsbury County has recorded 48 tornadoes since 1950, 7th most of 66 counties in South Dakota; the most recent was on August 10, 2023.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195048
At a glance
The record for Kingsbury County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
48
7th of 66 in South Dakota
66% more than the typical South Dakota county
DetailsStrongest tornado
F4
June 24, 2003, 10.0 mile path
Snowiest season
97.7in
Winter of 2018-19
Tornadoes
About one every 1.6 years since 1950, 3 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
June 24, 2003
F4, 10.0 mile path
1,000 yards wide.
Deadliest
June 21, 1961
1 killed, F3
7 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Thursday, August 10, 2023
EFU, 1.1 mile path
3 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Aug 10, 2023 | EFU | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 10, 2023 | EFU | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 20, 2022 | EFU | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 20, 2022 | EF1 | 3.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 28, 2020 | EF1 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 28, 2020 | EFU | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 21, 2013 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 21, 2013 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 21, 2007 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 24, 2006 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 2006 | F1 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 24, 2003 | F1 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 24, 2003 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 24, 2003 | F1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 24, 2003 | F1 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 24, 2003 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 24, 2003 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 24, 2003 | F1 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 24, 2003 | F2 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 24, 2003 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 24, 2003 | F4 | 10.0 | 4 | 0 |
| Jun 24, 2003 | F0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 28, 2002 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 28, 2002 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 11, 2000 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 11, 2000 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1998 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 24, 1997 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 24, 1997 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 24, 1997 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 24, 1997 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 18, 1993 | F1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1992 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1992 | F3 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 14, 1991 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 1985 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 1985 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 1985 | F0 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 1984 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 24, 1977 | F1 | 21.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 19, 1976 | F1 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 1971 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1970 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1967 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 14, 1966 | F1 | 6.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 1962 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 21, 1961 | F3 | 156.3 | 7 | 1 |
| Jun 16, 1959 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Kingsbury County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 67 days
Heavy smoke on 35 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
30.5 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
23 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 40 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
47 federal flood insurance claims since 1986, with $621,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
2011: 24 claims
$480,000 paid.
2nd most
1997: 9 claims
$43,000 paid.
3rd most
1986: 5 claims
$47,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 57212 | 21 | $320,000 |
| 57249 | 13 | $168,000 |
| 57231 | 7 | $57,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood10
- Flood8
- Heavy Rain4
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
October 8, 2019
Vermillion River at Lake Thompson, 1,695.08 ft
1.08 feet above the 1,694.0 ft flood stage; minor flooding by today’s categories.
River gauges
| Vermillion River at Lake Thompson | 1,694.0 | 1,695.08 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 135 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 48 months.
135
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
59
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
40
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 1934
−8.39, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
48 months
June 1931 to May 1935.
Latest month
September 2026
+3.06, very wet
Last severe month: November 2012.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
2 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.5 in 1911.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
8
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
2
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
June 2, 1911
Magnitude 4.5
South of Huron, South Dakota; 17.2 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
October 18, 2005
Magnitude 3.1
7 km N of Howard, South Dakota; 17.6 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jul 23, 1946 | 4.1 | 37.6 |
| Jun 2, 1911 | 4.5 | 17.2 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
720 events in the National Weather Service record, 634 of them since 1996.
112
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
17
Hail, 2 inches or larger
118
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
176
Winter weather events since 1996
21
Heat events since 1996
39
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 28, 1991
4.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 12, 2022
100 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 5 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 1 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jun 24, 2003Tornado$3.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado destroyed or heavily damaged all buildings, other structures, and vehicles in the small town of Manchester. Propane and fuel oil tanks were destroyed. Many homes were stripped to the foundation. Of the six residents of the town, four were injured and were transported to hospitals. Three were deemed to be seriously injured, but non of the injuries were life threatening. One of the injured was in a basement, one was blown out of the home on the way to the same basement, and two were in a mobile home which was destroyed. The tornado damaged crops, trees, and power lines south of Manchester prior to reaching the town. The tornado also heavily damaged several farms north of…
- May 17, 2000Hail$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Large hail caused extenseive broken windows to both buildings and vehicles, dented many vehicles, and damaged roofs and sidings of homes. Crop damage was also reported, but the amount of the damage could not be determined.
- Apr 1, 2011Flood$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Flooding of lakes and lowlands, including farmland, continued in the county through April. While flooding of small streams abated, lake flooding, particularly of Lakes Thompson and Henry, worsened. Numerous roads remained flooded and several were closed. Several homes were flooded, especially along Lake Thompson. High water and groundwater levels resulting from record precipitation in the previous year was the main reason that the flooding either grew worse or improved so slowly.
- Nov 27, 2005Ice Storm, Kingsbury$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy freezing rain coated roads, trees, power lines, and most other objects with ice up to 3 inches thick. Travel quickly became difficult to impossible. Many roads including Interstate Highways 90 and 29 were closed for extended periods of time. Most schools and businesses were forced to close. Electric power was lost over widespread areas when many miles of power lines and thousands of poles were knocked down, with more damaged. Strong winds which accompanied the ice storm and the immediately following blizzard combined with the weight of the ice to bring down many of the power lines and poles. Tens of thousands of households and businesses lost power, with the time power was…
- Jul 28, 2002Hail$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Large hail broke windows, and heavily damaged vehicles and boats. Holes were punched by the hail in some of the boats. Two boaters on Lake Thompson were injured by the hail. One was taken to the hospital with a head injury, and the other suffered several welts on the back from hailstone hits. Crop damage also occurred, but the amount of crop damage was not known.
- Jul 28, 2002Hail$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Large hail broke numerous windows in buildings and vehicles in Oldham and rural areas nearby, and caused other damage to vehicles. The hail also caused or along with severe winds contributed to widespread crop damage in the area, with some crops totally destroyed. The amount of crop damage, as well as the part of the crop damage due to hail, could not be determined. However, thousands of acres were believed to be affected.
- Mar 13, 2019Flood$370,000
National Weather Service narrative
Flooding resulted in damage to public infrastructure including county and township roads and culverts.
- Jun 26, 2010Hail$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Widespread large hail, with numerous stones to baseball size, fell along a narrow path several miles long which included the town of De Smet. The hail heavily damaged numerous vehicles, denting vehicle bodies and smashing or cracking windows, and also heavily damaged roofs on homes and other buildings. Damage to siding and to windows on buildings was limited because the hail was accompanied by light winds. The hail damaged lights at the Laura Ingalls Wilder Pageant site. One large hailstone punched a hole in the roof of a metal building. Crop damage was suspected in the area, but the amount of crop damage was not known.
- Jul 28, 2002Thunderstorm Wind$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm winds caused widespread tree damage. The winds also blew down power lines and poles, including many in the town of Oldham. The winds, along with large hail, contributed to widespread crop damage, with some corn and soybean crops totally destroyed. The amount of crop damage, as well as the part due to the winds, could not be determined. However, thousands of acres were believed to be affected.
- Jul 25, 1997Thunderstorm Wind$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm winds caused widespread tree, power line, and pole damage. The winds also damaged a car wash under construction, blew down road signs, and broke windows. Some vehicles were damaged, mainly by trees or tree debris.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From De Smet, 7 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1893.
- All-time high
- 111°FJul 21, 1934
- All-time low
- −44°FJan 12, 1912
- Warmest night
- 80°F3 times, most recently Jul 19, 2011
- Coldest day
- −26°F2 times, most recently Feb 8, 1899
- Wettest day
- 4.65 inAug 5, 2023
- Snowiest day
- 18.0 inNov 6, 1947
- Hottest year
- 2012mean 50.3°F
- Coldest year
- 1951mean 41.4°F
- Wettest year
- 201942.12 in
- Driest year
- 193311.10 in
- Snowiest season
- 97.7 in2018-19
Median first snow
November 10
Earliest: October 1, 1999
Median last snow
April 5
Latest: May 10, 1907
0 of 81 winters had no measurable snow.
Station De Smet (USC00392302), 1,700 ft elevation, 7.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1893 to October 19, 2026; 98.3% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
24 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storms and Snowstorm, February 27, 2023.
| Feb 27, 2023 | Winter Storm | DR-4689-SD |
| Jun 29, 2022 | Severe Storm | DR-4656-SD |
| Apr 5, 2020 | Biological | DR-4527-SD |
| Nov 18, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4469-SD |
| Oct 7, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4467-SD |
| Jun 7, 2019 | Flood | DR-4440-SD |
| Aug 2, 2013 | Severe Storm | DR-4137-SD |
| May 13, 2011 | Flood | DR-1984-SD |
| May 13, 2010 | Flood | DR-1915-SD |
| May 22, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1702-SD |
| Dec 20, 2005 | Severe Storm | DR-1620-SD |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Coastal Storm | EM-3234-SD |
| May 17, 2001 | Flood | DR-1375-SD |
| Apr 7, 1997 | Flood | DR-1173-SD |
| Jan 10, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1156-SD |
| Jan 5, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1075-SD |
| May 26, 1995 | Flood | DR-1052-SD |
| Jun 21, 1994 | Severe Storm | DR-1031-SD |
| Jul 19, 1993 | Severe Storm | DR-999-SD |
| Jul 2, 1992 | Severe Storm | DR-948-SD |
| May 3, 1986 | Flood | DR-764-SD |
| Jul 19, 1984 | Flood | DR-717-SD |
| Jun 17, 1976 | Drought | EM-3015-SD |
| Apr 18, 1969 | Flood | DR-257-SD |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Kingsbury County stands among 66 counties in South Dakota and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 48 | 7 / 66 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 3 | 6 / 66 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 47 | 17 / 66 |
| Flood insurance paid | $621,000 | 18 / 66 |
| Disaster declarations | 24 | 4 / 66 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 22 | 49 / 66 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 304 | 50 / 66 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 176 | 13 / 66 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $10.7 million | 22 / 66 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 135 | 39 / 66 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 30.5 | 35 / 66 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 2 | 23 / 66 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Beadle County | 40 | 0 |
| Brookings County | 35 | 0 |
| Clark County | 37 | 0 |
| Hamlin County | 24 | 0 |
| Lake County | 29 | 0 |
| Miner County | 40 | 0 |
| Sanborn County | 23 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00392302.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.