Miner County
Population 2,281 (2025) 570 sq mi
Miner County has recorded 40 tornadoes since 1950, 16th most of 66 counties in South Dakota; the most recent was on June 8, 2020.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195040
At a glance
The record for Miner County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
40
16th of 66 in South Dakota
38% more than the typical South Dakota county
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
June 16, 1992, 3.0 mile path
Federal disaster declarations
20
Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding, 2024
DetailsSnowiest season
73.0in
Winter of 1935-36
Tornadoes
About one every 1.9 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
June 16, 1992
F3, 3.0 mile path
73 yards wide.
Most recent
Monday, June 8, 2020
EFU, 0.0 mile path
6 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jun 8, 2020 | EFU | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 2018 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 23, 2015 | EF0 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 23, 2015 | EF0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 23, 2015 | EF0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 2015 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 3, 2010 | EF0 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 26, 2010 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 2007 | EF1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 2007 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 2007 | EF1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 2007 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 2007 | EF2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 2007 | EF1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 2001 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 10, 1998 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 1996 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 1993 | F2 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 1993 | F2 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 1993 | F2 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1992 | F3 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1992 | F2 | 0.5 | 1 | 0 |
| Aug 26, 1989 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 10, 1989 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 1985 | F0 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 1985 | F0 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 1985 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 1985 | F0 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 1985 | F0 | 15.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 1984 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 1981 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 9, 1967 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 9, 1967 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 9, 1967 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 14, 1967 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 14, 1966 | F1 | 6.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 1965 | F2 | 10.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 1965 | F2 | 3.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 1962 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1962 | F2 | 4.1 | 2 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Miner County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 69 days
Heavy smoke on 32 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
30.2 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
22 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 40 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.
Flood events since 1996
- Flood8
- Flash Flood3
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 138 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 25 months.
138
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
71
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
41
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
July 1934
−7.21, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
25 months
April 1933 to April 1935.
Latest month
September 2026
+1.39, slightly wet
Last severe month: September 2021.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
2 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.5 in 1911.
1
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
8
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
2
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
June 2, 1911
Magnitude 4.5
South of Huron, South Dakota; 17.4 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
October 18, 2005
Magnitude 3.1
7 km N of Howard, South Dakota; inside the county.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jul 23, 1946 | 4.1 | 37.8 |
| Jun 2, 1911 | 4.5 | 17.4 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
538 events in the National Weather Service record, 489 of them since 1996.
55
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
11
Hail, 2 inches or larger
68
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
163
Winter weather events since 1996
21
Heat events since 1996
36
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 28, 1991
3.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
July 5, 2022
99 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 2 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Nov 27, 2005Ice Storm, Miner$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy freezing rain coated roads, trees, power lines, and most other objects with ice up to 3 inches thick. Travel quickly became difficult to impossible. Many roads including Interstate Highways 90 and 29 were closed for extended periods of time. Most schools and businesses were forced to close. Electric power was lost over widespread areas when many miles of power lines and thousands of poles were knocked down, with more damaged. Strong winds which accompanied the ice storm and the immediately following blizzard combined with the weight of the ice to bring down many of the power lines and poles. Tens of thousands of households and businesses lost power, with the time power was…
- Sep 12, 2019Flood$328,000
National Weather Service narrative
Flooding resulted in crop losses and damage to public infrastructure including county and township roads and culverts. Crop loss estimates provided by the United States Department of Agriculture.
- Mar 13, 2019Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Flooding resulted in damage to public infrastructure including county and township roads and culverts.
- Jan 17, 1996Blizzard, Miner$110,000
National Weather Service narrative
A blizzard spread across the area from the west. Snow accumulating 3 to 12 inches was accompanied by 50 to 60 mph winds and very cold temperatures. The blizzard was accompanied by wind chill readings around 70 below zero. Roads and many businesses, schools, and other activities were shut down. The total destruction of at least 3 homes by fire was due in part to the inability of firefighters to travel across the blocked roads. Several accidents occurred and other vehicles slid into ditches or became stranded. One man died of exposure near Bridgewater after his vehicle was stranded. Power outages occurred, one due to a transformer exploding in Gregory County. Some pipes froze and…
- Nov 28, 2005Blizzard, Miner$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Snowfall varying from 4 to 15 inches combined with winds gusting over 50 mph to produce blizzard conditions. The heaviest snowfalls were mostly near and west of the James River, in the area where a severe ice storm immediately preceded the blizzard. Several reports of 6 to 8 foot drifts were received from this area. Visibilities were lowered frequently to zero and travel was made impossible in many areas. Roads, including Interstate Highways 90 and 29 were closed for extended periods of time. Most schools and businesses that were not already closed because of the ice storm were forced to close. The winds during the blizzard continued to bring down power lines and poles, most of…
- Apr 1, 2011Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Flooding of lakes and lowlands, including some farmland, continued in the county through April. While flooding of small streams abated, lake and lowland flooding continued with very slow improvement. Several roads remained flooded. High water and groundwater levels resulting from record precipitation in the previous year was the main reason that the flooding either grew worse or improved so slowly.
- Jun 20, 2024Flood$90,000
National Weather Service narrative
Rainfall amounts across Miner County from June 20-22 ranged from 4 to 9 inches. Overland flooding ensued with gravel wash reported on roads across three townships. Preliminary damage assessments estimate loss to public infrastructure across the county to be around 90 thousand dollars.
- Jun 9, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$80,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm winds blew down trees, limbs, and branches. One large limb fell onto a power line, causing a fire which destroyed a building housing a post office, food pantry, and apartment.
- Jun 26, 2010Hail$70,000
National Weather Service narrative
Hail to golf ball size caused heavy damage to vehicles, roofs, siding, and windows. The hail was accompanied by 40 mph winds. The hail caused local crop damage, but the amount of crop damage was not known.
- May 18, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$60,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm winds overturned cars, uprooted trees, blew down power lines, tore the roof off an abandoned hog barn, and caused minor building damage.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Howard, 1.3 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1893.
- All-time high
- 113°F2 times, most recently Aug 4, 1934
- All-time low
- −46°FJan 13, 1916
- Warmest night
- 92°FJul 20, 1934
- Coldest day
- −20°FDec 21, 1989
- Wettest day
- 5.78 inSep 12, 2019
- Snowiest day
- 14.0 inMar 31, 1998
- Hottest year
- 1931mean 51.2°F
- Coldest year
- 1993mean 39.7°F
- Wettest year
- 201943.23 in
- Driest year
- 195812.35 in
- Snowiest season
- 73.0 in1935-36
Median first snow
November 10
Earliest: October 9, 2009
Median last snow
April 1
Latest: May 14, 1907
1 of 64 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Howard (USC00394037), 1,566 ft elevation, 1.3 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1893 to October 22, 2026; 85.2% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
20 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding, August 15, 2024.
| Aug 15, 2024 | Flood | DR-4807-SD |
| Jun 29, 2022 | Severe Storm | DR-4656-SD |
| Apr 5, 2020 | Biological | DR-4527-SD |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3475-SD |
| Nov 18, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4469-SD |
| Jun 7, 2019 | Flood | DR-4440-SD |
| May 13, 2011 | Flood | DR-1984-SD |
| Sep 23, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1938-SD |
| May 13, 2010 | Flood | DR-1915-SD |
| May 22, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1702-SD |
| Dec 20, 2005 | Severe Storm | DR-1620-SD |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Coastal Storm | EM-3234-SD |
| Apr 7, 1997 | Flood | DR-1173-SD |
| Jan 10, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1156-SD |
| Jan 5, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1075-SD |
| May 26, 1995 | Flood | DR-1052-SD |
| Jul 19, 1993 | Severe Storm | DR-999-SD |
| Jul 2, 1992 | Severe Storm | DR-948-SD |
| Jul 19, 1984 | Flood | DR-717-SD |
| Jun 17, 1976 | Drought | EM-3015-SD |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Miner County stands among 66 counties in South Dakota and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 40 | 16 / 66 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 27 / 66 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance paid | $0 | — |
| Disaster declarations | 20 | 30 / 66 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 11 | 65 / 66 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 199 | 66 / 66 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 163 | 19 / 66 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $2.6 million | 44 / 66 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 138 | 37 / 66 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 30.2 | 39 / 66 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 2 | 23 / 66 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 1 | 14 / 66 |
Neighbouring counties
| Hanson County | 21 | 0 |
| Kingsbury County | 48 | 0 |
| Lake County | 29 | 0 |
| McCook County | 44 | 0 |
| Sanborn County | 23 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00394037.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.