Miner County

Population 2,281 (2025) 570 sq mi

Miner County has recorded 40 tornadoes since 1950, 16th most of 66 counties in South Dakota; the most recent was on June 8, 2020.

Hazard fingerprint for Miner County Tornado: 84th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 14th percentile. Hail & wind: 38th percentile. Heat: 74th percentile. Cold: 85th percentile. Winter: 85th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195040

At a glance

The record for Miner County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

40

16th of 66 in South Dakota

38% more than the typical South Dakota county

Details

Strongest tornado

F3

June 16, 1992, 3.0 mile path

Largest earthquake within 50 mi

4.5magnitude

June 2, 1911, 17.4 miles away

Details

Federal disaster declarations

20

Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding, 2024

Details

Record high

113°F

Reached 2 times, most recently August 4, 1934

Details

Record low

−46°F

January 13, 1916

Details

Snowiest season

73.0in

Winter of 1935-36

Costliest event since 1996

$1.0M

Ice Storm, November 27, 2005

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 1.9 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

June 16, 1992

F3, 3.0 mile path

73 yards wide.

Most recent

Monday, June 8, 2020

EFU, 0.0 mile path

6 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 0 1960s: 9 9 1970s: 0 1980s: 9 9 1990s: 7 7 2000s: 7 7 2010s: 7 7 2020s: 1 1 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 0 M: 18 18 J: 12 J: 7 A: 3 S: 0 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Miner County since 1950
Jun 8, 2020EFU0.0500
May 8, 2018EF00.15000
Jul 23, 2015EF01.625000
Jul 23, 2015EF00.825000
Jul 23, 2015EF00.715000
May 10, 2015EF00.35000
Aug 3, 2010EF00.95000
Jun 26, 2010EF00.25000
May 5, 2007EF10.15000
May 5, 2007EF00.15000
May 5, 2007EF10.210000
May 5, 2007EF00.15000
May 5, 2007EF21.010000
May 5, 2007EF10.15000
Jun 9, 2001F00.15000
Jun 10, 1998F00.15000
May 18, 1996F00.15000
Jun 7, 1993F23.07300
Jun 7, 1993F23.07300
Jun 7, 1993F23.07300
Jun 16, 1992F33.07300
Jun 16, 1992F20.55010
Aug 26, 1989F00.55000
Jul 10, 1989F01.03000
May 11, 1985F04.01000
May 11, 1985F05.01000
May 11, 1985F00.11000
May 11, 1985F04.010000
May 11, 1985F015.01000
Jun 7, 1984F20.16000
Jun 12, 1981F00.11000
Jul 9, 1967F00.11000
Jul 9, 1967F10.11000
Jul 9, 1967F10.11000
Jun 14, 1967F10.11000
Aug 14, 1966F16.61000
May 20, 1965F210.415000
May 8, 1965F23.324300
May 16, 1962F20.11000
May 15, 1962F24.11020
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Miner County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 69 days

Heavy smoke on 32 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

30.2 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

22 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 40 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 11 2012: 29 2013: 19 2014: 11 2015: 26 2016: 4 2017: 17 2018: 29 2019: 10 2020: 28 2021: 56 2022: 23 2023: 69 69 2024: 44 2025: 22 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.

Flood events since 1996

  • Flood8
  • Flash Flood3

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 138 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 25 months.

138

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

71

Months in extreme drought

9%

Share of all months, severe or worse

41

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

July 1934

−7.21, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

25 months

April 1933 to April 1935.

Latest month

September 2026

+1.39, slightly wet

Last severe month: September 2021.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 5 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 7 1926: 10 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 7 1932: 1 1933: 9 1934: 12 12 1935: 4 1936: 6 1937: 2 1938: 2 1939: 10 1940: 12 1941: 6 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 0 1955: 5 1956: 7 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 5 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 1 1975: 0 1976: 8 1977: 4 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 9 1982: 1 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 1 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 2 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 2 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

2 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.5 in 1911.

1

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

8

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

2

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

June 2, 1911

Magnitude 4.5

South of Huron, South Dakota; 17.4 miles away.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

October 18, 2005

Magnitude 3.1

7 km N of Howard, South Dakota; inside the county.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 1 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 1 1987: 2 2 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 1 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 1 2003: 1 2004: 0 2005: 1 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Jul 23, 19464.137.8—3 km NW of Wessington Springs, South Dakota
Jun 2, 19114.517.4—South of Huron, South Dakota
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

538 events in the National Weather Service record, 489 of them since 1996.

55

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

11

Hail, 2 inches or larger

68

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

163

Winter weather events since 1996

21

Heat events since 1996

36

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

May 28, 1991

3.00 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

July 5, 2022

99 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning200May 21, 2004

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Nov 27, 2005Ice Storm, Miner$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Heavy freezing rain coated roads, trees, power lines, and most other objects with ice up to 3 inches thick. Travel quickly became difficult to impossible. Many roads including Interstate Highways 90 and 29 were closed for extended periods of time. Most schools and businesses were forced to close. Electric power was lost over widespread areas when many miles of power lines and thousands of poles were knocked down, with more damaged. Strong winds which accompanied the ice storm and the immediately following blizzard combined with the weight of the ice to bring down many of the power lines and poles. Tens of thousands of households and businesses lost power, with the time power was…

  2. Sep 12, 2019Flood$328,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Flooding resulted in crop losses and damage to public infrastructure including county and township roads and culverts. Crop loss estimates provided by the United States Department of Agriculture.

  3. Mar 13, 2019Flood$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Flooding resulted in damage to public infrastructure including county and township roads and culverts.

  4. Jan 17, 1996Blizzard, Miner$110,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A blizzard spread across the area from the west. Snow accumulating 3 to 12 inches was accompanied by 50 to 60 mph winds and very cold temperatures. The blizzard was accompanied by wind chill readings around 70 below zero. Roads and many businesses, schools, and other activities were shut down. The total destruction of at least 3 homes by fire was due in part to the inability of firefighters to travel across the blocked roads. Several accidents occurred and other vehicles slid into ditches or became stranded. One man died of exposure near Bridgewater after his vehicle was stranded. Power outages occurred, one due to a transformer exploding in Gregory County. Some pipes froze and…

  5. Nov 28, 2005Blizzard, Miner$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Snowfall varying from 4 to 15 inches combined with winds gusting over 50 mph to produce blizzard conditions. The heaviest snowfalls were mostly near and west of the James River, in the area where a severe ice storm immediately preceded the blizzard. Several reports of 6 to 8 foot drifts were received from this area. Visibilities were lowered frequently to zero and travel was made impossible in many areas. Roads, including Interstate Highways 90 and 29 were closed for extended periods of time. Most schools and businesses that were not already closed because of the ice storm were forced to close. The winds during the blizzard continued to bring down power lines and poles, most of…

  6. Apr 1, 2011Flood$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Flooding of lakes and lowlands, including some farmland, continued in the county through April. While flooding of small streams abated, lake and lowland flooding continued with very slow improvement. Several roads remained flooded. High water and groundwater levels resulting from record precipitation in the previous year was the main reason that the flooding either grew worse or improved so slowly.

  7. Jun 20, 2024Flood$90,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Rainfall amounts across Miner County from June 20-22 ranged from 4 to 9 inches. Overland flooding ensued with gravel wash reported on roads across three townships. Preliminary damage assessments estimate loss to public infrastructure across the county to be around 90 thousand dollars.

  8. Jun 9, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$80,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Thunderstorm winds blew down trees, limbs, and branches. One large limb fell onto a power line, causing a fire which destroyed a building housing a post office, food pantry, and apartment.

  9. Jun 26, 2010Hail$70,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Hail to golf ball size caused heavy damage to vehicles, roofs, siding, and windows. The hail was accompanied by 40 mph winds. The hail caused local crop damage, but the amount of crop damage was not known.

  10. May 18, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$60,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Thunderstorm winds overturned cars, uprooted trees, blew down power lines, tore the roof off an abandoned hog barn, and caused minor building damage.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Howard, 1.3 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1893.

All-time high
113°F2 times, most recently Aug 4, 1934
All-time low
−46°FJan 13, 1916
Warmest night
92°FJul 20, 1934
Coldest day
−20°FDec 21, 1989
Wettest day
5.78 inSep 12, 2019
Snowiest day
14.0 inMar 31, 1998
Hottest year
1931mean 51.2°F
Coldest year
1993mean 39.7°F
Wettest year
201943.23 in
Driest year
195812.35 in
Snowiest season
73.0 in1935-36
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Howard 32°F 26° 6° 0.6 Jan 31° 9° 0.6 Feb 44° 22° 1.1 Mar 57° 33° 2.7 Apr 69° 46° 3.7 May 79° 57° 3.8 Jun 84° 62° 2.9 Jul 82° 59° 3.2 Aug 75° 51° 2.7 Sep 60° 37° 2.2 Oct 45° 23° 0.9 Nov 30° 11° 0.8 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 174 1977: 150 1978: 156 1979: 169 1980: 161 1981: 156 1983: 167 1984: 155 1987: 157 1989: 164 1990: 163 1991: 169 1992: 177 1993: 175 1994: 160 2007: 151 2008: 181 2009: 161 2010: 150 2011: 178 2012: 144 2013: 189 189 2014: 172 2015: 156 2016: 155 2017: 161 2018: 152 2019: 152 2020: 181 2021: 170 2024: 162 2025: 169 1976199020122024
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 163.8.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 29.3 in 1977: 33.5 in 1978: 46.2 in 1979: 19.0 in 1980: 14.5 in 1982: 24.5 in 1987: 50.5 in 1989: 11.0 in 1990: 28.5 in 1998: 19.0 in 1999: 9.0 in 2001: 0.0 in 2002: 30.8 in 2003: 37.7 in 2006: 41.1 in 2008: 35.3 in 2009: 31.2 in 2012: 43.2 in 2013: 34.6 in 2014: 18.9 in 2015: 28.0 in 2016: 20.1 in 2017: 65.5 in 2018: 69.4 in 69.4 2019: 49.4 in 2020: 33.0 in 2021: 16.0 in 2023: 29.1 in 2024: 15.0 in 2025: 24.3 in 197619992015
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 10

Earliest: October 9, 2009

Median last snow

April 1

Latest: May 14, 1907

1 of 64 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Howard (USC00394037), 1,566 ft elevation, 1.3 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1893 to October 22, 2026; 85.2% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

20 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding, August 15, 2024.

Federal disaster declarations
Aug 15, 2024FloodSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4807-SD
Jun 29, 2022Severe StormSevere Storm, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4656-SD
Apr 5, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4527-SD
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3475-SD
Nov 18, 2019Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4469-SD
Jun 7, 2019FloodSevere Winter Storm, Snowstorm, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4440-SD
May 13, 2011FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-1984-SD
Sep 23, 2010Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1938-SD
May 13, 2010FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-1915-SD
May 22, 2007Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1702-SD
Dec 20, 2005Severe StormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-1620-SD
Sep 10, 2005Coastal StormHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3234-SD
Apr 7, 1997FloodSevere Flooding, Sever Winter Storms,Heavy Rains High WindsMajor disasterDR-1173-SD
Jan 10, 1997Severe StormSevere Winter Storms and Blizzard ConditionsMajor disasterDR-1156-SD
Jan 5, 1996SnowstormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-1075-SD
May 26, 1995FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-1052-SD
Jul 19, 1993Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disasterDR-999-SD
Jul 2, 1992Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disasterDR-948-SD
Jul 19, 1984FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-717-SD
Jun 17, 1976DroughtDroughtEmergencyEM-3015-SD

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Miner County stands among 66 counties in South Dakota and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19504016 / 66638 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger127 / 661,281 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims0——
Flood insurance paid$0——
Disaster declarations2030 / 661,524 / 3,143
Flood events since 19961165 / 662,869 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199619966 / 661,974 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 199616319 / 66462 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$2.6 million44 / 662,668 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189513837 / 661,233 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years30.239 / 66202 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900223 / 661,151 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973114 / 66826 / 3,143

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Hanson County210010
Kingsbury County480047
Lake County2900291
McCook County440029
Sanborn County2301,18411

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00394037.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.