Bon Homme County
Population 7,244 (2025) 564 sq mi
Property owners in Bon Homme County have filed 2 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 44th most of 66 counties in South Dakota.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195026
At a glance
The record for Bon Homme County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
26
37th of 66 in South Dakota
About as many as the typical South Dakota county
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
June 26, 1965, 35.6 mile path
Federal disaster declarations
16
Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding, 2024
DetailsSnowiest season
73.8in
Winter of 1959-60
Tornadoes
About one every 2.9 years since 1950, 4 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
June 26, 1965
F3, 35.6 mile path
163 yards wide.
Most recent
Monday, July 3, 2023
EF0, 1.2 mile path
3 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jul 3, 2023 | EF0 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 2022 | EFU | 5.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 10, 2019 | EF0 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 15, 2012 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 23, 2009 | EF1 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 2008 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 2007 | EF2 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 2007 | EF2 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 3, 1999 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 20, 1985 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 20, 1985 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 20, 1985 | F2 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 22, 1984 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 19, 1981 | F1 | 7.5 | 2 | 0 |
| Jul 4, 1978 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 25, 1978 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 1975 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 1975 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 1972 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 1970 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 26, 1965 | F3 | 35.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 21, 1965 | F3 | 15.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 1962 | F3 | 9.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 14, 1961 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 1956 | F2 | 5.6 | 2 | 0 |
| Jun 18, 1954 | F3 | 10.6 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Bon Homme County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 62 days
Heavy smoke on 29 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
29.5 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
24 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 40 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
2 federal flood insurance claims since 2019, with $24,000 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flood94
- Flash Flood13
- Heavy Rain1
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
March 14, 2019
Missouri River at Springfield, 17.73 ft
6.73 feet above the 11.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
March 14, 2019
Missouri River at Springfield, 17.73 ft
Major flooding.
River gauges
| Choteau Creek near Avon | 1,165.0 | — | 0 |
| Missouri River at Springfield | 11.0 | 17.73 ft | 1 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 174 of 1,581 months since 1895 (11%); the longest spell lasted 30 months.
174
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
77
Months in extreme drought
11%
Share of all months, severe or worse
60
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 2012
−6.76, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
30 months
June 1988 to November 1990.
Latest month
September 2026
−1.41, mild drought
Last severe month: August 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
2 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.3 in 2002.
2
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
9
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
2
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
November 3, 2002
Magnitude 4.3
16 km SSW of Butte, Nebraska; 37.7 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
December 10, 2023
Magnitude 3.0
11 km ESE of Wakonda, South Dakota; 35.1 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Nov 3, 2002 | 4.3 | 37.7 |
| Nov 14, 1982 | 4.3 | Inside |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
815 events in the National Weather Service record, 735 of them since 1996.
130
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
15
Hail, 2 inches or larger
109
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
163
Winter weather events since 1996
30
Heat events since 1996
25
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
July 17, 1965
5.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
September 4, 2016
110 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 3 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Mar 13, 2019Flood$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Flooding resulted in extensive damage to public infrastructure including numerous county and township roads, culverts, and some bridges.
- Jun 21, 2024Flood$1.2 million
National Weather Service narrative
Rainfall amounts across Bon Homme County from June 20-22 ranged from 2 to 3 inches with an estimated 5 to 6 inches across the far northern portion of the county. Overland flooding ensued with additional major flooding along the James River.||One home experienced a partial basement collapse and 3 businesses received flood damage. ||During peak flooding on June 21, water was overflowing at least 60 roads county-wide with the worst impacts north of South Dakota Highway 46, including South Dakota Highway 25 and the intersection of South Dakota Highways 46 and 37. Water also overran South Dakota Highway 50 near the Bon Homme Golf Course. Preliminary damage assessments estimate loss to…
- Sep 4, 2016Thunderstorm Wind$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm winds destroyed about 6 houses, severely damaged several other houses and shops, destroyed or damaged several unattached garages, destroyed farm outbuildings and other farm structures, caused widespread tree damage, including numerous trees blown down, moved a large boat 25 yards from a parked position, damaging the boat, and damaged or destroyed outdoor furniture.
- Nov 27, 2005Ice Storm, Bon Homme$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy freezing rain coated roads, trees, power lines, and most other objects with ice up to 3 inches thick. Travel quickly became difficult to impossible. Many roads including Interstate Highways 90 and 29 were closed for extended periods of time. Most schools and businesses were forced to close. Electric power was lost over widespread areas when many miles of power lines and thousands of poles were knocked down, with more damaged. Strong winds which accompanied the ice storm and the immediately following blizzard combined with the weight of the ice to bring down many of the power lines and poles. Tens of thousands of households and businesses lost power, with the time power was…
- Apr 10, 2005Thunderstorm Wind$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm winds blew over and heavily damaged a concession stand at a ball park, damaged front of two businesses on Main Street, blew down several trees, damaged several small buildings at nearby farms, and injured several calves.
- Jun 24, 2003Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm winds caused tree damage, including numerous trees and large limbs down. Several houses and vehicles were damaged by falling trees or tree debris.
- Jun 24, 2003Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm winds caused tree damage, including several trees and large limbs blown down. A few houses sustained roof and siding damage.
- Jul 27, 1997Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm winds caused tree and power line damage, and blew out a large window. Minor damage occurred to homes, mainly from wind blown tree debris.
- May 5, 2007Tornado$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado damaged two farms, including a house shifted off its foundation, and several outbuildings destroyed. The tornado also caused widespread tree damage, including some trees debarked and uprooted. The tornado also blew off the tops of grain bins and blew down power lines.
- Aug 8, 2009Hail$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Large hail smashed windows on vehicles and buildings, dented vehicles, damaged roofs, and damaged crops. The amount of crop damage was not known.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Tyndall, 1.8 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1893.
- All-time high
- 115°FJul 17, 1936
- All-time low
- −41°FFeb 2, 1905
- Warmest night
- 86°FJul 12, 1901
- Coldest day
- −22°FFeb 9, 1899
- Wettest day
- 6.10 inMay 21, 1903
- Snowiest day
- 19.0 inJan 19, 1988
- Hottest year
- 2012mean 53.3°F
- Coldest year
- 1951mean 44.5°F
- Wettest year
- 194438.27 in
- Driest year
- 197412.62 in
- Snowiest season
- 73.8 in1959-60
Median first snow
November 13
Earliest: September 25, 1984
Median last snow
March 30
Latest: May 9, 1945
0 of 93 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Tyndall (USC00398472), 1,420 ft elevation, 1.8 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1893 to October 23, 2026; 99.6% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
16 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding, August 15, 2024.
| Aug 15, 2024 | Flood | DR-4807-SD |
| Jun 29, 2022 | Severe Storm | DR-4656-SD |
| Apr 5, 2020 | Biological | DR-4527-SD |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3475-SD |
| Jun 7, 2019 | Flood | DR-4440-SD |
| Jul 9, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1774-SD |
| May 22, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1702-SD |
| Dec 20, 2005 | Severe Storm | DR-1620-SD |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Coastal Storm | EM-3234-SD |
| Apr 7, 1997 | Flood | DR-1173-SD |
| Jan 10, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1156-SD |
| Jan 5, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1075-SD |
| May 26, 1995 | Flood | DR-1052-SD |
| Jul 19, 1993 | Severe Storm | DR-999-SD |
| Jul 19, 1984 | Flood | DR-717-SD |
| Jun 17, 1976 | Drought | EM-3015-SD |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Bon Homme County stands among 66 counties in South Dakota and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 26 | 37 / 66 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 4 | 2 / 66 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 2 | 44 / 66 |
| Flood insurance paid | $24,000 | 39 / 66 |
| Disaster declarations | 16 | 47 / 66 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 108 | 7 / 66 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 339 | 37 / 66 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 163 | 19 / 66 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $6.7 million | 32 / 66 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 1 | 37 / 66 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 174 | 6 / 66 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 29.5 | 52 / 66 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 2 | 23 / 66 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 2 | 7 / 66 |
Neighbouring counties
| Charles Mix County | 47 | 0 |
| Hutchinson County | 48 | 0 |
| Knox County NE | 48 | 0 |
| Yankton County | 29 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00398472.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.