Brewer Fire

198848,246 acresMontana and South Dakota

The Brewer Fire burned 48,246 acres, about 75 square miles, across 2 counties. It began on June 20, 1988.

Watch how it happened

Brewer Fire · 1988

How it happened

See how severely each place burned, revealed outward from where it started.

About this replay
IgnitionJune 20, 1988Historical replay — order not recorded
Final area48,246 ac
Revealed—
Counties2

How severely it burned

Burn severity inside the final perimeter, classified from Landsat images taken before and after the fire.

Map of burn severity across the Brewer Fire
Burn severity by class
SeverityShareAcres
Highmost vegetation consumed, soils altered17%8,341
Moderatemixed: many trees killed, some survive11%5,113
Lowsurface fire, most trees survive6.1%2,939
Unburned to lowislands inside the perimeter, little change65%31,559
Increased greennessvegetation greener after the fire than before0.6%294

17% of the area inside the perimeter burned at high severity, about 8,341 acres; 28% burned at moderate or high severity.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (U.S. Geological Survey and USDA Forest Service). Classes come from the change in a Landsat burn index (dNBR) between images before and after the fire; acres are each class’s share of the fire’s mapped area.

Where it burned

Acres inside each county, measured from the satellite-mapped perimeter.

Acres burned by county
Carter CountyMT47,109
Harding CountySD1,173

Other large fires in Montana and South Dakota in 1988

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service). Type recorded: Wildfire.