Canyon Creek Fire

198835,835 acresMontana

The Canyon Creek Fire burned 35,835 acres, about 56 square miles, across 2 counties. It began on August 9, 1988.

Watch how it happened

Canyon Creek Fire · 1988

How it happened

See how severely each place burned, revealed outward from where it started.

About this replay
IgnitionAugust 9, 1988Historical replay — order not recorded
Final area35,835 ac
Revealed—
Counties2

How severely it burned

Burn severity inside the final perimeter, classified from Landsat images taken before and after the fire.

Map of burn severity across the Canyon Creek Fire
Burn severity by class
SeverityShareAcres
Highmost vegetation consumed, soils altered47%16,929
Moderatemixed: many trees killed, some survive14%4,916
Lowsurface fire, most trees survive15%5,416
Unburned to lowislands inside the perimeter, little change22%7,957
Increased greennessvegetation greener after the fire than before0.6%197
Not mappedcloud, shadow or water in the satellite images1.2%419

47% of the area inside the perimeter burned at high severity, about 16,929 acres; 61% burned at moderate or high severity.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (U.S. Geological Survey and USDA Forest Service). Classes come from the change in a Landsat burn index (dNBR) between images before and after the fire; acres are each class’s share of the fire’s mapped area.

Where it burned

Acres inside each county, measured from the satellite-mapped perimeter.

Acres burned by county
Jefferson CountyMT20,738
Broadwater CountyMT15,127

Other large fires in Montana in 1988

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service). Type recorded: Wildfire.