North Fork Fire

1988563,089 acresIdaho and Montana and Wyoming

The North Fork Fire burned 563,089 acres, about 880 square miles, across 5 counties. It began on July 22, 1988.

Watch how it happened

North Fork Fire · 1988

How it happened

See how severely each place burned, revealed outward from where it started.

About this replay
IgnitionJuly 22, 1988Historical replay — order not recorded
Final area563,089 ac
Revealed—
Counties5

How severely it burned

Burn severity inside the final perimeter, classified from Landsat images taken before and after the fire.

Map of burn severity across the North Fork Fire
Burn severity by class
SeverityShareAcres
Highmost vegetation consumed, soils altered28%157,295
Moderatemixed: many trees killed, some survive19%108,880
Lowsurface fire, most trees survive23%129,174
Unburned to lowislands inside the perimeter, little change27%151,458
Increased greennessvegetation greener after the fire than before2.5%14,314
Not mappedcloud, shadow or water in the satellite images0.3%1,968

28% of the area inside the perimeter burned at high severity, about 157,295 acres; 47% burned at moderate or high severity.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (U.S. Geological Survey and USDA Forest Service). Classes come from the change in a Landsat burn index (dNBR) between images before and after the fire; acres are each class’s share of the fire’s mapped area.

Where it burned

Acres inside each county, measured from the satellite-mapped perimeter.

Acres burned by county
Park CountyWY349,809
Teton CountyWY165,263
Gallatin CountyMT27,317
Fremont CountyID19,851
Park CountyMT1,287

Other large fires in Idaho and Montana and Wyoming in 1988

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service). Type recorded: Wildfire.