Fremont County

Population 14,208 (2025) 1,864 sq mi

Large wildfires have burned 101,424 acres of Fremont County since 1984, 28th most of 44 counties in Idaho; the largest was the Grassy Ridge Fire in 2018.

Hazard fingerprint for Fremont County Tornado: 7th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 73th percentile. Flood: 10th percentile. Hail & wind: 11th percentile. Heat: 62th percentile. Cold: 89th percentile. Winter: 97th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 19505
  • Wildfire burn scars since 198416

At a glance

The record for Fremont County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Acres burned since 1984

101,424

28th of 44 in Idaho

16 large fires; the largest was Grassy Ridge, 2018

Details

Flood insurance claims

7

20th of 44 in Idaho

$90,000 paid since 1997

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

5

17th of 44 in Idaho

25% more than the typical Idaho county

Details

Strongest tornado

F1

May 15, 1984, 8.0 mile path

Largest earthquake within 50 mi

7.2magnitude

August 17, 1959, 7.5 miles away

Details

Federal disaster declarations

5

Most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, 2020

Details

Record high

100°F

June 26, 1988

Details

Record low

−40°F

Reached 2 times, most recently December 30, 1990

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 15 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

May 15, 1984

F1, 8.0 mile path

10 yards wide.

Most recent

Tuesday, April 1, 2025

EFU, 0.1 mile path

Within the past year.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 0 1960s: 0 1970s: 0 1980s: 2 2 1990s: 0 2000s: 1 1 2010s: 1 1 2020s: 1 1 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 1 1 M: 1 J: 0 J: 1 A: 1 S: 1 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Fremont County since 1950
Apr 1, 2025EFU0.11000
Sep 17, 2013EF00.51000
Jul 2, 2004F00.22000
Aug 9, 1986F00.51000
May 15, 1984F18.01000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Fremont County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

101,424 acres burned in 16 large fires since 1984, equal to 8.5% of the land.

Largest

July 26, 2018

Grassy Ridge Fire, 106,102 acres

45,064 acres inside Fremont County.

Most recent

November 4, 2020

North Juniper Fire

1,167 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 1987: 1,9131988: 21,3951991: 2,8611994: 12,9112000: 362004: 2,1142006: 8,2582007: 2,1472008: 3,5582018: 45,0642020: 1,168 101,424 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
North Juniper20201,1671,167
Grassy Ridge201845,064106,102
Willow Wfu20083,5574,181
Dry Lake20071,1061,107
Sand Dunes20071,0401,040
Snowshoe20066,44511,899
Dune20061,8121,812
Unnamed20042,1142,112
Spruce Complex (Plateau)2000352,810
Robinson19942,6598,622
Unnamed19948,3848,378
Cinder Pit19941,8661,867
Big Grassy19912,8602,863
Red Road S19881,5441,545
North Fork198819,851563,089
Pine Butte19871,9121,938
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2021: 58 days

Heavy smoke on 33 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

20.7 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

7 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 21 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 4 2012: 27 2013: 11 2014: 6 2015: 13 2016: 5 2017: 20 2018: 27 2019: 3 2020: 27 2021: 58 58 2022: 21 2023: 8 2024: 31 2025: 7 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

7 federal flood insurance claims since 1997, with $90,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year
Claims per year since 1997. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Flood events since 1996

  • Flood15
  • Flash Flood7
  • Heavy Rain3

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

Most severe crest

June 8, 2011

Henrys Fork at St Anthony, 8.84 ft

1.84 feet above the 7.0 ft flood stage; moderate flooding by today’s categories.

Most recent moderate or major crest

June 14, 2011

Teton River (ID) near St. Anthony, 6.61 ft

Moderate flooding.

Highest river crests above flood stage
Jun 8, 2011Henrys Fork at St Anthony8.84+1.84Moderate
May 16, 1984Henrys Fork at St Anthony8.62+1.62Moderate
Jun 11, 1997Teton River (ID) near St. Anthony6.78+0.78Moderate
Jun 7, 2010Teton River (ID) near St. Anthony6.72+0.72Moderate
May 30, 1983Teton River (ID) near St. Anthony6.70+0.70Moderate
Jun 14, 2011Teton River (ID) near St. Anthony6.61+0.61Moderate
Jun 9, 1981Teton River (ID) near St. Anthony6.54+0.54Moderate
May 17, 1996Teton River (ID) near St. Anthony6.51+0.51Moderate
Jun 9, 1981Fall River (WY-ID) near Chester7.83+1.33Minor
Jun 8, 2011Fall River (WY-ID) near Chester7.53+1.03Minor
Jun 4, 1975Henrys Fork at St Anthony7.77+0.77Minor
May 30, 1997Henrys Fork at St Anthony7.57+0.57Minor
May 17, 1996Henrys Fork at St Anthony7.49+0.49Minor
Jun 8, 2010Fall River (WY-ID) near Chester6.92+0.42Minor
May 16, 1984Teton River (ID) near St. Anthony6.41+0.41Minor
Jun 3, 1999Henrys Fork at St Anthony7.38+0.38Minor
May 28, 1970Henrys Fork at St Anthony7.32+0.32Minor
Jun 9, 1981Henrys Fork at St Anthony7.32+0.32Minor
Jun 26, 1982Teton River (ID) near St. Anthony6.32+0.32Minor
May 26, 1983Henrys Fork at St Anthony7.25+0.25Minor
May 19, 1976Henrys Fork at St Anthony7.25+0.25Minor
Jun 8, 2010Henrys Fork at St Anthony7.19+0.19Minor
May 19, 1982Henrys Fork at St Anthony7.15+0.15Minor
May 22, 1983Teton River (ID) near St. Anthony6.11+0.11Minor
Jun 27, 1927Fall River (WY-ID) near Chester6.60+0.10Minor

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
Fall River (WY-ID) near Chester6.57.83 ftJun 9, 19810
Henrys Fork at St Anthony7.08.84 ftJun 8, 20110
Teton River (ID) near St. Anthony6.06.78 ftJun 11, 19970
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 267 of 1,581 months since 1895 (17%); the longest spell lasted 28 months.

267

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

103

Months in extreme drought

17%

Share of all months, severe or worse

2

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

May 1934

−7.36, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

28 months

October 1933 to January 1936.

Latest month

September 2026

−2.98, moderate drought

Last severe month: August 2026.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 9 1901: 0 1902: 5 1903: 0 1904: 2 1905: 12 12 1906: 2 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 6 1911: 2 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 3 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 12 1920: 9 1921: 2 1922: 2 1923: 3 1924: 8 1925: 0 1926: 6 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 1 1930: 7 1931: 9 1932: 2 1933: 3 1934: 12 1935: 12 1936: 10 1937: 9 1938: 0 1939: 2 1940: 3 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 2 1954: 2 1955: 0 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 1 1961: 2 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 4 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 2 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 6 1988: 10 1989: 3 1990: 11 1991: 2 1992: 1 1993: 0 1994: 1 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 12 2002: 3 2003: 10 2004: 3 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 2 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 5 2014: 3 2015: 0 2016: 1 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 6 2022: 2 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 12 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes, volcanoes and landslides

98 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 7.2 in 1959.

16

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

597

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

98

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

20

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

August 17, 1959

Magnitude 7.2

The 1959 Hebgen Lake, Montana Earthquake; 7.5 miles away, 7.5 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

September 6, 2026

Magnitude 3.4

57 km NE of Kelly, Wyoming; 41.5 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 12 1974: 10 1975: 22 1976: 24 1977: 23 1978: 10 1979: 9 1980: 6 1981: 11 1982: 7 1983: 9 1984: 15 1985: 36 1986: 4 1987: 6 1988: 2 1989: 13 1990: 10 1991: 4 1992: 8 1993: 10 1994: 8 1995: 9 1996: 7 1997: 12 1998: 14 1999: 19 2000: 10 2001: 5 2002: 4 2003: 7 2004: 12 2005: 5 2006: 8 2007: 3 2008: 14 2009: 13 2010: 38 38 2011: 5 2012: 5 2013: 22 2014: 22 2015: 5 2016: 7 2017: 16 2018: 7 2019: 11 2020: 6 2021: 11 2022: 6 2023: 10 2024: 5 2025: 16 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Jul 14, 20234.241.97.23 km S of Lima, Montana
Apr 9, 20194.640.89.09 km NE of Lima, Montana
Jun 15, 20174.413.95.812 km E of Hebgen Lake Estates, Montana
Jun 13, 20164.313.56.245 km W of Hebgen Lake Estates, Montana
Feb 26, 20164.047.13.423 km SE of Kelly, Wyoming
Mar 30, 20144.827.33.522 km S of Mammoth, Wyoming
Apr 5, 20114.420.57.528 km NNE of Spencer, Idaho
Oct 24, 20104.441.73.120 km E of Kelly, Wyoming
Aug 16, 20104.144.33.122 km E of Kelly, Wyoming
Aug 5, 20104.240.63.119 km E of Kelly, Wyoming
Aug 4, 20104.842.33.119 km E of Kelly, Wyoming
Feb 4, 20064.415.78.744 km NE of Spencer, Idaho
Apr 7, 20044.041.83.118 km E of Kelly, Wyoming
Jan 7, 20044.042.33.118 km ESE of Kelly, Wyoming
Jan 7, 20044.041.73.117 km E of Kelly, Wyoming
Jan 7, 20045.043.71.920 km ESE of Kelly, Wyoming
Aug 21, 20034.327.73.653 km N of Kelly, Wyoming
Nov 23, 20004.226.05.324 km S of Mammoth, Wyoming
Aug 23, 19984.29.83.19 km N of Alta, Wyoming
Aug 30, 19974.18.02.425 km WNW of Hebgen Lake Estates, Montana
Aug 27, 19954.237.84.962 km NNE of Kelly, Wyoming
Apr 3, 19924.08.83.16 km ENE of Tetonia, Idaho
Feb 16, 19924.037.66.324 km NE of Lima, Montana
Nov 9, 19854.29.43.15 km NE of West Yellowstone, Montana
Nov 9, 19854.19.13.13 km E of Hebgen Lake Estates, Montana
Nov 9, 19854.39.56.85 km E of West Yellowstone, Montana
Oct 19, 19854.012.33.19 km E of West Yellowstone, Montana
Oct 19, 19854.110.53.17 km E of West Yellowstone, Montana
Jul 1, 19854.046.53.112 km NW of Alpine Northwest, Wyoming
May 7, 19844.113.83.142 km NE of Spencer, Idaho
Dec 20, 19834.548.83.11 km NE of Hoback, Wyoming
Aug 13, 19834.116.03.147 km NE of Spencer, Idaho
Feb 8, 19834.442.94.314 km SE of Irwin, Idaho
Feb 6, 19834.721.13.137 km ESE of West Yellowstone, Montana
Nov 4, 19824.211.33.142 km W of Hebgen Lake Estates, Montana
Oct 26, 19824.613.13.144 km W of Hebgen Lake Estates, Montana
Oct 21, 19824.415.63.148 km NW of Island Park, Idaho
May 22, 19814.217.44.316 km ENE of Hebgen Lake Estates, Montana
May 10, 19804.23.03.17 km W of Hebgen Lake Estates, Montana
Feb 22, 19804.520.30.622 km NE of West Yellowstone, Montana
May 7, 19794.6Inside3.115 km W of Hebgen Lake Estates, Montana
Jan 5, 19794.16.53.121 km WNW of Hebgen Lake Estates, Montana
Oct 19, 19774.716.56.249 km W of Hebgen Lake Estates, Montana
Mar 11, 19775.28.53.126 km WNW of Hebgen Lake Estates, Montana
Mar 4, 19774.014.33.1Idaho-Montana border region
Mar 4, 19774.06.13.11 km W of Hebgen Lake Estates, Montana
Mar 4, 19774.013.13.111 km E of Hebgen Lake Estates, Montana
Mar 4, 19774.012.63.19 km NE of Hebgen Lake Estates, Montana
Mar 4, 19774.113.13.19 km ENE of Hebgen Lake Estates, Montana
Dec 19, 19764.424.53.117 km SSW of Mammoth, Wyoming
Dec 19, 19764.923.13.124 km SSW of Mammoth, Wyoming
Dec 9, 19764.523.03.124 km SSW of Mammoth, Wyoming
Dec 9, 19764.923.63.723 km SSW of Mammoth, Wyoming
Dec 8, 19765.522.93.125 km SSW of Mammoth, Wyoming
Oct 19, 19765.328.03.120 km S of Mammoth, Wyoming
Oct 19, 19765.321.02.524 km ENE of West Yellowstone, Montana
Jul 5, 19754.526.63.129 km SSE of Mammoth, Wyoming
Jul 2, 19754.534.93.131 km SE of Mammoth, Wyoming
Jul 2, 19754.229.03.130 km SSE of Mammoth, Wyoming
Jul 2, 19754.625.53.121 km SSW of Mammoth, Wyoming
Jun 30, 19754.836.33.114 km SE of Mammoth, Wyoming
Jun 30, 19754.927.33.132 km SSE of Mammoth, Wyoming
Jun 30, 19754.730.63.132 km SSE of Mammoth, Wyoming
Jun 30, 19754.234.73.16 km SSE of Mammoth, Wyoming
Jun 30, 19755.125.93.123 km S of Mammoth, Wyoming
Jun 30, 19755.928.84.326 km SSE of Mammoth, Wyoming
Jun 30, 19754.633.43.123 km SSE of Mammoth, Wyoming
Jan 29, 19754.222.13.125 km SSW of Big Sky, Montana
Oct 28, 19744.0Inside3.116 km WSW of West Yellowstone, Montana
Oct 22, 19744.621.23.124 km ENE of West Yellowstone, Montana
Oct 18, 19744.423.63.127 km S of Mammoth, Wyoming
Aug 30, 19744.518.11.227 km E of West Yellowstone, Montana
Aug 30, 19744.519.90.624 km E of West Yellowstone, Montana
Jul 1, 19744.83.03.110 km S of West Yellowstone, Montana
Jun 8, 19744.913.83.111 km ENE of Hebgen Lake Estates, Montana
Apr 21, 19734.445.46.252 km SSW of Silver Gate, Montana
Apr 11, 19734.229.66.257 km ESE of West Yellowstone, Montana
Mar 31, 19735.127.66.251 km ESE of West Yellowstone, Montana
Mar 29, 19734.635.16.868 km ESE of West Yellowstone, Montana
Mar 28, 19734.029.06.257 km ESE of West Yellowstone, Montana
Mar 27, 19734.532.36.264 km ESE of West Yellowstone, Montana
Mar 27, 19735.032.65.062 km ESE of West Yellowstone, Montana
Feb 28, 19734.311.43.17 km NE of Hebgen Lake Estates, Montana
Oct 8, 19654.92.73.18 km SW of Hebgen Lake Estates, Montana
Oct 21, 19645.212.16.232 km WNW of Hebgen Lake Estates, Montana
Sep 23, 19634.719.820.520 km NE of Hebgen Lake Estates, Montana
Sep 13, 19594.47.83.16 km NNW of West Yellowstone, Montana
Aug 20, 19595.09.03.139 km W of Hebgen Lake Estates, Montana
Aug 19, 19594.77.43.132 km W of Hebgen Lake Estates, Montana
Aug 19, 19595.015.73.115 km NE of West Yellowstone, Montana
Aug 19, 19595.09.23.131 km W of Hebgen Lake Estates, Montana
Aug 18, 19596.011.49.347 km WNW of West Yellowstone, Montana
Aug 18, 19596.321.86.222 km SW of Mammoth, Wyoming
Aug 18, 19595.728.39.313 km SSW of Mammoth, Wyoming
Aug 18, 19596.013.26.216 km N of West Yellowstone, Montana
Aug 18, 19596.519.06.214 km N of Madison Junction, Wyoming
Aug 17, 19597.27.57.5The 1959 Hebgen Lake, Montana Earthquake
Nov 23, 19476.121.89.330 km SSW of Big Sky, Montana
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Volcanoes within 100 miles

Volcanoes within 100 miles
Yellowstone24.2High9,203
Hells Half Acre lava field35.7Low5,351
Craters of the Moon Volcanic Field77.2Low6,578
Wapi Lava Field92.4Low5,262
  1. U.S. volcanoes within 100 miles, from the USGS Volcano Hazards Program. The threat category is the USGS 2018 National Volcanic Threat Assessment, which ranks volcanoes by how hazardous their past eruptions were and how many people and how much infrastructure lie near them. It is not a forecast of eruption.

USGS Volcano Hazards Program, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Mapped landslides

9

Landslides mapped, probable or better

5

With a recorded date

1

Source inventory

Mapped by ID GS (9).

  1. Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.

USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

788 events in the National Weather Service record, 758 of them since 1996.

28

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

0

Hail, 2 inches or larger

65

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

392

Winter weather events since 1996

13

Heat events since 1996

43

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

July 9, 1983

1.75 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

August 2, 2004

75 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning401Jul 1, 2025
Dust storms and dust devils2703Aug 7, 2025
Dense fog and smoke100Jan 25, 2019
Debris flows100Jul 18, 2004
Avalanches420Feb 22, 2026

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Apr 23, 2002High Wind, Upper Snake River Plain$3.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    One week after a heavy snowstorm, the same area in southeastern Idaho was hit by a windstorm. The passage of a strong cold front created the winds on April 23rd. Sustained winds on the 23rd were between 40 and 50 mph with gusts reaching 60 to 70 mph throughout the afternoon covering the entire Snake River Plain from Minidoka northeast through Pocatello, Craters of the Moon, Blackfoot, Idaho Falls to Rexburg. The winds also did damage in the Upper Snake Highlands as well. 10,000 residents lost power in Blackfoot, Pocatello, and Chubbuck. The winds created poor visibility and blowing dust and closed roads. Interstate 15 was closed from Idaho Falls to Roberts. US Highway 20 was…

  2. Oct 15, 1998Winter Storm, Yellowstone National Park Mt Id / W Park / N Teton$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A severe winter storm moved across Western and Central Wyoming dumping locally heavy snow from southern Yellowstone National Park to the Casper area. The main brunt of the storm was felt in the Casper area where up to 17 inches of snow fell. Strong winds accompanied the heavy snow causing widespread tree damage and power outages. Poor visibilities and icy road conditions caused numerous vehicle accidents.

  3. Oct 14, 2017Heavy Snow, Upper Snake River Plain$625,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    An early season snowfall of wet heavy snow dropped widespread reports of 6 to 8 inches of snow in Idaho Falls. Power lines, trees and tree limbs were downed due to the heavy and wet nature of the snow. Over 15,400 customers were reported without power by Idaho Falls Power by 9 am on the 14th. Several auto accidents reported. Three trees fell on cars and one tree fell on a mobile home with another through a residential window.

  4. Jul 18, 2004Debris Flow, Yellowstone National Park$275,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A thunderstorm produced very heavy rain late in the evening over Sylvan Pass. A slide of mud and earth oozed onto U.S. Highway 16 about 6 miles west of Yellowstone National Park's east entrance. Four feet of mud and debris trapped sixteen people in four vehicles for three hours. The debris flow was estimated to contain 30,000 tons of mud and rock and was in some cases 10 feet deep. The east entrance of Yellowstone National Park was closed for four days following the mudslide. No injuries occurred.

  5. Apr 2, 2018High Wind, Upper Snake River Plain$275,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A powerful cold front moved through Idaho and caused significant damage. Wind gusts of 50 to 70 mph were common throughout the day on the 2nd especially in the afternoon. Interstate 15 was closed from exit 118 to exit 143 from Idaho Falls to Roberts due to blowing dust caused from the winds. A boat was blown off a trailer near Ririe on US Highway 26. Several trees were reported downed in Idaho Falls including one that fell on top of Holy Rosary Elementary School. Some structural damage was reported in Idaho Falls due to trees falling on homes. Damage to power lines resulted in over 2,500 customers without power reported by Rocky Mountain Power. Power poles were downed in Terreton…

  6. Jan 1, 2004Blizzard, Upper Snake River Plain$220,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    An incredible storm concluded a very active holiday weather week in southeast Idaho with widespread snow and wind beginning Christmas and continuing almost without interruption through New Year's Day. The Pocatello airport received 23.4 inches of total snowfall during the week. The final storm during January 1st was the highlight of the week with a widespread blizzard affecting all of southeastern Idaho from the central mountains extending east and south to the Utah and Wyoming borders. An intense pacific storm system caused the event with a strong surface low pressure moving rapidly through the Idaho panhandle late in the day. The blizzard came in two waves with very strong…

  7. Nov 1, 2022High Wind, Upper Snake River Plain$190,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Twenty-seven power poles were knocked down with Rocky Mountain Power reporting 1,500 customers without power very early on November 2nd with the Idaho Falls airport reporting a 74 mph wind gust at 1:30 AM MDT. Much of the damage was in the Idaho Falls and Shelley area as well as the power outages. Most gusts were in the 45 to 55 mph range with a couple exceeding 60 mph.

  8. Jan 18, 2011Heavy Snow, Upper Snake River Plain$140,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A flat-roofed cinder block commercial building roof collapsed. The building in Rexburg housed both Rocky Mountain ATVs and Custom Auto. Heavy snow collected on the roof was the cause of the collapse.

  9. Feb 5, 2017Flood$131,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A February warmup caused mainly road damage to Fremont County with some minor flooding.

  10. Mar 1, 2024Winter Storm, Upper Snake River Plain$118,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A strong Pacific storm system brought heavy snow, strong winds which caused excessive damage due to the heavy and wet nature of the snow. Several trees were downed with extensive power outages. Windy conditions and colder temperatures caused some road closures on the 4th. 15 thousand customers from Rigby to Rexburg to Idaho Falls to Lewisville were without power on the 2nd. 10 to 16 inches of snow fell with 12 inches in Idaho Falls with 15 inches near the Idaho Falls Airport and 10 inches in Rexburg. The Rigby COOP reported 9 inches. Extensive reports of downed power lines. A power pole snapped in Idaho Falls. Dozens of trees downed in Idaho Falls. A large carport collapsed on top…

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Saint Anthony, 5.2 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1895.

All-time high
100°FJun 26, 1988
All-time low
−40°F2 times, most recently Dec 30, 1990
Warmest night
68°F2 times, most recently Jul 22, 2018
Coldest day
−12°FDec 23, 1990
Wettest day
2.00 inMar 28, 1998
Snowiest day
15.0 inDec 25, 2016
Hottest year
1953mean 44.7°F
Coldest year
1993mean 38.3°F
Wettest year
199522.80 in
Driest year
19767.30 in
Snowiest season
102.7 in2007-08
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Saint Anthony 32°F 28° 10° 1.2 Jan 32° 13° 0.7 Feb 43° 21° 0.7 Mar 55° 29° 1.1 Apr 65° 37° 1.4 May 74° 44° 1.4 Jun 85° 50° 0.3 Jul 83° 47° 0.6 Aug 72° 40° 0.9 Sep 58° 30° 1.1 Oct 42° 22° 1.0 Nov 30° 13° 1.1 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1975: 217 1981: 217 1982: 192 1983: 210 1984: 220 1985: 222 1986: 218 1987: 208 1988: 204 1989: 222 1990: 218 1991: 226 226 1992: 221 1993: 224 1994: 214 1995: 208 1996: 226 1997: 212 1999: 224 2000: 205 2001: 204 2002: 213 2003: 200 2005: 210 2006: 189 2008: 201 2010: 212 2013: 196 2014: 181 2016: 158 2017: 180 2018: 177 2019: 182 2021: 184 2022: 199 2023: 167 2024: 179 1975199020012017
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 195.8.
Snowfall by winter 1971: 46.5 in 1972: 48.0 in 1973: 54.8 in 1986: 2.7 in 1990: 5.0 in 1994: 47.3 in 1995: 20.1 in 1996: 73.0 in 1997: 51.4 in 1998: 52.0 in 1999: 26.5 in 2001: 67.7 in 2002: 22.8 in 2004: 38.3 in 2005: 55.5 in 2006: 28.8 in 2007: 102.7 in 102.7 2008: 53.1 in 2009: 44.0 in 2010: 61.7 in 2018: 74.5 in 2020: 64.0 in 197119992018
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 10

Earliest: October 5, 2009

Median last snow

April 1

Latest: May 13, 1951

0 of 31 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Saint Anthony (USC00108022), 4,970 ft elevation, 5.2 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1895 to August 31, 2026; 91.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

5 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, April 9, 2020.

Federal disaster declarations
Apr 9, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4534-ID
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3467-ID
Sep 13, 2005HurricaneHurricane KatrinaEmergencyEM-3244-ID
Jun 13, 1997Severe StormSevere Storms, Snowmelt, Land/Mud Slides, FloodingMajor disasterDR-1177-ID
Jun 6, 1976FloodDam Collapse, FloodingMajor disasterDR-505-ID

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Fremont County stands among 44 counties in Idaho and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 1950517 / 442,612 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger0——
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 1984101,42428 / 44315 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims720 / 442,449 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$90,00017 / 442,387 / 3,143
Disaster declarations530 / 443,081 / 3,143
Flood events since 19962519 / 442,296 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 19962018 / 441,953 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19963926 / 4497 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$7.4 million29 / 442,157 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 18952679 / 4462 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years20.739 / 44967 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900989 / 44114 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19731614 / 44291 / 3,143

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Beaverhead County MT140284,56812
Clark County80142,2740
Gallatin County MT40133,91776
Jefferson County190207,11418
Madison County609,3509
Madison County MT2060,4376
Teton County10844
Teton County WY30624,36324

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00108022.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Volcanoes USGS Volcano Hazards Program, U.S. volcanoes and 2018 threat assessment.
  • Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.