Clark County
Population 783 (2025) 1,763 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 142,274 acres of Clark County since 1984, 25th most of 44 counties in Idaho; the largest was the Grassy Ridge Fire in 2018.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19508
- Wildfire burn scars since 198417
At a glance
The record for Clark County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
142,274
25th of 44 in Idaho
17 large fires; the largest was Grassy Ridge, 2018
DetailsStrongest tornado
F1
March 25, 1991, 1.0 mile path
Snowiest season
113.1in
Winter of 1951-52
Tornadoes
About one every 9.5 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
March 25, 1991
F1, 1.0 mile path
70 yards wide.
Most recent
Tuesday, September 17, 2013
EF0, 0.5 mile path
13 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Sep 17, 2013 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 2005 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 30, 1997 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 1995 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 25, 1991 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 21, 1964 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Clark County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
142,274 acres burned in 17 large fires since 1984, equal to 13% of the land.
Largest
July 26, 2018
Grassy Ridge Fire, 106,102 acres
60,394 acres inside Clark County.
Most recent
September 13, 2018
Indian Butte Fire
12,889 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Indian Butte | 2018 | 12,897 | 12,889 |
| Grassy Ridge | 2018 | 60,394 | 106,102 |
| Radar Hill | 2012 | 1,838 | 1,837 |
| Timber Wfu | 2008 | 1,254 | 1,297 |
| Willow Wfu | 2008 | 583 | 4,181 |
| Snowshoe | 2006 | 5,463 | 11,899 |
| Nez Perce Trail | 2006 | 1,757 | 1,757 |
| Winslow | 2003 | 4,169 | 11,787 |
| Deep | 2003 | 38,700 | 38,684 |
| Catch 22 | 2000 | 2,143 | 2,139 |
| Camas | 2000 | 1,388 | 7,246 |
| Camas Creek | 2000 | 32 | 1,483 |
| Sheep Station | 2000 | 1,200 | 1,201 |
| Indian Cr | 1988 | 1,357 | 1,357 |
| Unnamed | 1987 | 2,866 | 2,865 |
| Pine Butte | 1987 | 25 | 1,938 |
| Cedar Bt 2 | 1986 | 6,200 | 6,488 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 59 days
Heavy smoke on 34 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
22.3 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
8 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 21 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.
Flood events since 1996
- Flood7
- Flash Flood2
- Heavy Rain2
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
May 18, 1975
Beaver Creek (Mud Lake/Eastern Idaho) at Spencer, 9.84 ft
3.54 feet above the 6.3 ft flood stage; minor flooding by today’s categories.
River gauges
| Beaver Creek (Mud Lake/Eastern Idaho) at Spencer | 6.3 | 9.84 ft | 0 |
| Medicine Lodge Creek (ID) near Small | 7.7 | 10.03 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 306 of 1,581 months since 1895 (19%); the longest spell lasted 39 months.
306
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
138
Months in extreme drought
19%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
August 1934
−9.06, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
39 months
February 2001 to April 2004.
Latest month
September 2026
−5.32, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes, volcanoes and landslides
79 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 7.2 in 1959.
20
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
533
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
79
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
20
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
August 17, 1959
The 1959 Hebgen Lake, Montana Earthquake; 26.5 miles away, 7.5 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
June 30, 2026
Magnitude 3.3
18 km S of Lima, Montana; inside the county.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Volcanoes within 100 miles
| Hells Half Acre lava field | 34.8 | Low |
| Craters of the Moon Volcanic Field | 45.8 | Low |
| Yellowstone | 50.3 | High |
| Wapi Lava Field | 76.3 | Low |
| Black Butte Crater lava field | 87.2 | Low |
- U.S. volcanoes within 100 miles, from the USGS Volcano Hazards Program. The threat category is the USGS 2018 National Volcanic Threat Assessment, which ranks volcanoes by how hazardous their past eruptions were and how many people and how much infrastructure lie near them. It is not a forecast of eruption.
USGS Volcano Hazards Program, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
21
Landslides mapped, probable or better
0
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by ID GS (21).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
217 events in the National Weather Service record, 207 of them since 1996.
5
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
55
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
97
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
5
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
July 18, 1967
1.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 30, 2020
83 mph
More event types since 1996
| Avalanches | 2 | 1 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Mar 13, 2018Flood$680,000
National Weather Service narrative
Snow melt began in earnest with warmer temperatures combined with periods of heavy rain in the latter half of March. This caused extensive sheet flooding in Clark County to the extent that the governor declared it a state of Idaho disaster area. Several county roads received extensive damage and were washed away. 1 home in the Medicine Lodge area flooded completely along with hay bail damage and crop damage. The Birch Creek Campground also had extensive damage with several campgrounds along the birch Creek washed away. The county placed damage estimates close to 700 thousand dollars.
- Jan 7, 2022Winter Storm, Centennial Mountains-Island Park$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Whiteout conditions caused by 40 plus mph wind gusts created a 40 vehicle crash on US Highway 20 in the east bound lane on January 7th. It initially occurred when a semi crashed into a stopped vehicle that was stopped due to the low visibility. Ambulances were involved in the pile up. The location was in the Henry's Lake flats in between Idaho Highway 87 and Island Park. Two police deputies were struck as well. Only very minor injuries were reported in the pile up with no deaths. The crash occurred at around 3 pm MST and US Highway 20 was closed for several hours as well as Idaho Highway 87 from Island Park to the Montana state line for several hours. Both were re-opened on the…
- Feb 5, 2017Flood$67,000
National Weather Service narrative
Some minor flooding and road damage occurred from a combination of snow melt with the extensive warmup during the month.
- Nov 27, 2022Winter Storm, Centennial Mountains-Island Park$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
Snow combined with wind gusts over 40 mph caused US Highway 20 to close on the 27th from Ashton to Targhee Pass as well as Idaho Highway 87 between US Highway 20 and Raynolds Pass. Many automobile accidents and slide offs were reported on US 20. Seven to 8 crashes were reported on US 20. Both highways closed at around 5 PM MST on the 27th. Snow amounts were in the 3 to 6 inch range in Island Park with 10 inches estimated at the White Elephant SNOTEL site. Wind gusts were widespread in the 35 to 45 mph range. Roads were reopened at 3 AM MST Monday the 28th.
- Aug 7, 2003Wildfire$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
38,000 acre Deep fire northwest of Dubois in short grass, sagebrush and pockets of timber. Destroyed one outbuilding and cost 1.4 million dollars to suppress. Fire contained by August 11th.
- Dec 23, 2023Winter Weather, Centennial Mountains-Island Park$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
Two to 4 inches of snow fell and combined with strong winds to create hazardous travel. Rocky Mountain Power reported 400 customers without power by 530 AM due to the winds and snow in the Ashton area and north. A jackknifed semi trailer occurred on US Highway 20 just north of Idaho Highway 87 blocking the road at 909 AM. Fremont County reported numerous crashes and slide offs in the Island Park area.
- Apr 12, 2023Winter Weather, Centennial Mountains-Island Park$15,000
National Weather Service narrative
A winter and spring of heavy snow led to snow weight collapsing 3 structures including a garage near Ashton, a farm shed near Ashton and a canopy covering a fuel filling station at Mack's Inn in Island Park. Damages were 30,000 dollars.
- Apr 16, 2026Winter Weather, Centennial Mountains-Island Park$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
Multiple car crashes occurred around 7:40 a.m on U.S. Highway 20 between mileposts 378 and 380 at the Osborne Bridge, which blocked all lanes from Bull Moose Lane to Henry���s Fork.|Fremont County Chief Deputy reported there was a single-car rollover that triggered a secondary two-car T-bone crash directly behind. Three people suffered injuries and were transported to the hospital. ||Around 4 inches of snow fell in the Island Park area.
- Apr 15, 2019Winter Weather, Centennial Mountains-Island Park$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
Snow fell in Fremont County during the morning of the 15th with 2 to 4 inches. The snow caused very dangerous road conditions. A semi truck rolled off US Highway 20 near Elk Creek Station around milepost 388. Other crashes occurred north of Ashton and near Mack's Inn between 8 and 9 am MDT.
- Mar 1, 2017Flood$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
Minor sheet flooding from snow melt continued in March but effects were minimal and mainly limited to road damage and some field flooding.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Dubois Experiment Station, 4.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1925.
- All-time high
- 103°FJul 13, 2002
- All-time low
- −31°FDec 22, 1990
- Warmest night
- 73°FJul 6, 1985
- Coldest day
- −13°FDec 22, 1983
- Wettest day
- 2.60 inJun 26, 1944
- Snowiest day
- 12.0 in2 times, most recently May 25, 1980
- Hottest year
- 1934mean 49.1°F
- Coldest year
- 1929mean 38.4°F
- Wettest year
- 199521.34 in
- Driest year
- 19265.62 in
- Snowiest season
- 113.1 in1951-52
Median first snow
October 29
Earliest: July 16, 2019
Median last snow
April 29
Latest: June 14, 1976
0 of 86 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Dubois Experiment Station (USC00102707), 5,450 ft elevation, 4.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1925 to September 30, 2026; 98.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
4 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, April 9, 2020.
| Apr 9, 2020 | Biological | DR-4534-ID |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3467-ID |
| Jul 29, 2018 | Fire | FM-5263-ID |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3244-ID |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Clark County stands among 44 counties in Idaho and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 8 | 7 / 44 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 142,274 | 25 / 44 |
| Flood insurance claims | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance paid | $0 | — |
| Disaster declarations | 4 | 38 / 44 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 11 | 34 / 44 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 82 | 25 / 44 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 97 | 32 / 44 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $981,000 | 39 / 44 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 306 | 2 / 44 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 22.3 | 30 / 44 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 79 | 13 / 44 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 20 | 10 / 44 |
Neighbouring counties
| Beaverhead County MT | 14 | 0 |
| Butte County | 8 | 0 |
| Fremont County | 5 | 0 |
| Jefferson County | 19 | 0 |
| Lemhi County | 3 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00102707.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Volcanoes USGS Volcano Hazards Program, U.S. volcanoes and 2018 threat assessment.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.