Beaverhead County
Population 10,043 (2025) 5,543 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 284,568 acres of Beaverhead County since 1984, 14th most of 56 counties in Montana; the largest was the Trail Creek Fire in 2021.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195014
- Wildfire burn scars since 198437
At a glance
The record for Beaverhead County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
284,568
14th of 56 in Montana
37 large fires; the largest was Trail Creek, 2021
DetailsStrongest tornado
F2
May 19, 1962, 2.0 mile path
Tornadoes
About one every 5.4 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 19, 1962
F2, 2.0 mile path
17 yards wide.
Most recent
Sunday, August 6, 2023
EF0, 1.6 mile path
3 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Aug 6, 2023 | EF0 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 20, 2018 | EF0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 10, 2016 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 19, 1997 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 5, 1995 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 6, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 1991 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 3, 1988 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 1976 | F1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 1965 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 14, 1962 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 14, 1962 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 1962 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 2, 1959 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Beaverhead County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
284,568 acres burned in 37 large fires since 1984, equal to 8.0% of the land.
Largest
July 8, 2021
Trail Creek Fire, 62,475 acres
51,827 acres inside Beaverhead County.
Most recent
August 23, 2024
Big Hollow Fire
3,468 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Big Hollow | 2024 | 3,470 | 3,468 |
| Grouse | 2024 | 6,188 | 6,155 |
| Trail Ridge | 2022 | 9,598 | 19,540 |
| Alder Creek | 2021 | 38,185 | 38,181 |
| Trail Creek | 2021 | 51,827 | 62,475 |
| Goose | 2021 | 859 | 7,813 |
| Sourdough | 2020 | 5,755 | 5,754 |
| Bear Creek | 2020 | 14,971 | 14,979 |
| Beaver Creek | 2018 | 1,407 | 1,423 |
| Goldstone | 2018 | 7,906 | 9,819 |
| Mauer Mountain | 2017 | 2,828 | 2,826 |
| Meyers | 2017 | 1,378 | 68,734 |
| Bear Lake | 2015 | 4,695 | 4,692 |
| Stewart Fire | 2011 | 3,194 | 3,196 |
| Lily Lake | 2009 | 2,019 | 2,019 |
| Timber Wfu | 2008 | 45 | 1,297 |
| Red Rock | 2008 | 1,465 | 1,466 |
| Willow Wfu | 2008 | 43 | 4,181 |
| Rat Creek | 2007 | 25,834 | 25,935 |
| Pattengail Creek | 2007 | 13,471 | 13,470 |
| Clarks Canyon | 2006 | 14,858 | 14,860 |
| Winslow | 2003 | 7,625 | 11,787 |
| Hidden Lake | 2003 | 2,618 | 2,621 |
| Black Frog Complex (Blackwall) | 2003 | 3,589 | 3,855 |
| Sheep Creek | 2002 | 1,953 | 1,954 |
| Sula Complex (Maynard) | 2000 | 6,055 | 62,997 |
| Mussigbrod Complex (Mussigbrod) | 2000 | 31,491 | 64,828 |
| Snowline | 2000 | 2,243 | 2,242 |
| Unnamed | 1999 | 1,187 | 1,189 |
| Teddy Creek | 1999 | 2,469 | 2,466 |
| Baker Canyon | 1989 | 1,126 | 1,125 |
| Diamond Butte | 1988 | 1,013 | 1,011 |
| Sweetwater | 1988 | 7,213 | 8,401 |
| G 15 A B | 1987 | 1,071 | 1,070 |
| Mud Lake | 1987 | 2,338 | 2,338 |
| Gibbons Pass | 1985 | 948 | 1,027 |
| G 10 E | 1985 | 1,619 | 1,617 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 59 days
Heavy smoke on 42 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
27.2 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
11 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 25 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
12 federal flood insurance claims since 1982, with $2,464 paid.
Most claims in one year
1984: 8 claims
$95 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 59725 | 7 | $2,464 |
Flood events since 1996
- Heavy Rain17
- Flood9
- Flash Flood4
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 200 of 1,581 months since 1895 (13%); the longest spell lasted 27 months.
200
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
77
Months in extreme drought
13%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
March 1905
−5.98, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
27 months
July 2024 to September 2026.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.00, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes, volcanoes and landslides
133 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 7.2 in 1959.
261
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
987
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
133
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
25
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
August 17, 1959
The 1959 Hebgen Lake, Montana Earthquake; 14.7 miles away, 7.5 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
July 16, 2026
Magnitude 3.3
39 km SSE of Mammoth, Wyoming; 49.4 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Volcanoes within 100 miles
| Yellowstone | 42.8 | High |
| Hells Half Acre lava field | 62.7 | Low |
| Craters of the Moon Volcanic Field | 72.5 | Low |
- U.S. volcanoes within 100 miles, from the USGS Volcano Hazards Program. The threat category is the USGS 2018 National Volcanic Threat Assessment, which ranks volcanoes by how hazardous their past eruptions were and how many people and how much infrastructure lie near them. It is not a forecast of eruption.
USGS Volcano Hazards Program, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
3
Landslides mapped, probable or better
0
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by USGS Conterminous (3).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
613 events in the National Weather Service record, 573 of them since 1996.
34
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
4
Hail, 2 inches or larger
103
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
206
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
29
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
July 9, 1963
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
August 1, 2013
104 mph
More event types since 1996
| Avalanches | 4 | 1 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Mar 14, 2023Winter Storm, Gallatin And Madison County Mountains And Centennial Mountains$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous traffic wrecks across the area due to winter weather conditions. US 191 between Big Sky and Gallatin Gateway was completely shutdown at times due to accidents. 16 accidents occurred in the Big Sky area due to weather. One included six vehicles and one semi. No injuries were reported. SNOTEL sites received snow amounts ranging from 8 to 10 inches.
- Apr 10, 2023Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Meagher County Sheriff's office stated rockslides were occurring in the Deep Creek Canyon area, affecting Highway 12, due to snowmelt and flooding.
- Jan 16, 2024Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Reported ice jam along the Beaverhead River northeast of Dillon, resulting in flooding along Laknar Lane, Pond Drive, and Park Street in North Dillon. Mitigation using hay bales prevented the flooding waters to move into another flood basin; however, some homes were still flooded in this area.
- Mar 14, 2023Winter Storm, Ruby Mountains And Southern Beaverhead Mountains$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Sheriff's office reported a 72-car train hit a large snowdrift near the intersection of S Monida Rd and S Valley Rd. The lead engine derailed. Portions of I-15 were closed due to severe driving conditions.
- Sep 1, 2000Wildfire$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
Mussigbrod Complex fire - only partly in Beaverhead County, 84939 acres burned, lightning caused, continued from August.
- Jul 31, 2000Wildfire$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
Mussingbrod Complex fire - only partly in Beaverhead County, 84939 acres burned, lightning caused, continued past July 31.
- Aug 1, 2000Wildfire$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
Mussigbrod Complex fire - only partly in Beaverhead County, 84939 acres burned, lightning caused, continued past August 31.
- Feb 12, 1996Flood, Beaverhead$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
Melting snow and ice jams lead to rising waters on the Yellowstone River. Flooding along the shores of the river occurred around Sidney and Savage.
- Apr 24, 1996High Wind, Beaverhead$1,000
National Weather Service narrative
A STRONG PACIFIC FRONTAL SYSTEM MOVED RAPIDLY ACROSS NORTHEAST MONTANA. IN ITS WAKE STRONG WEST TO NORTHWEST WIND DEVELOPED. SUSTAINED WINDS OF 40 TO 50 MILES AN HOUR OCCURRED AND GUSTS TO 70 MILES AN HOUR WERE COMMON. A PEAK GUST OF 86 MILES AN HOUR WEST REPORTED SOUTHWEST OF VANDALIA.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Dillon Airport, 7.1 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1940.
- All-time high
- 102°F2 times, most recently Jul 12, 2002
- All-time low
- −41°FJan 13, 2024
- Warmest night
- 66°F2 times, most recently Aug 12, 2003
- Coldest day
- −21°FFeb 2, 1989
- Wettest day
- 1.97 inJun 24, 1958
- Snowiest day
- 10.0 in2 times, most recently Apr 19, 1987
- Hottest year
- 2015mean 46.1°F
- Coldest year
- 2019mean 39.7°F
- Wettest year
- 198714.60 in
- Driest year
- 20213.11 in
Station Dillon Airport (USW00024138), 5,199 ft elevation, 7.1 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1940 to October 26, 2026; 97.5% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
6 since 1953. The most recent: Sand Creek Fire, August 14, 2026.
| Aug 14, 2026 | Fire | FM-5671-MT |
| Mar 31, 2020 | Biological | DR-4508-MT |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3476-MT |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3253-MT |
| Aug 30, 2000 | Fire | DR-1340-MT |
| Aug 8, 2000 | Fire | FM-2318-MT |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Beaverhead County stands among 56 counties in Montana and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 14 | 12 / 56 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 284,568 | 14 / 56 |
| Flood insurance claims | 12 | 22 / 56 |
| Flood insurance paid | $2,464 | 43 / 56 |
| Disaster declarations | 6 | 54 / 56 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 30 | 23 / 56 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 267 | 38 / 56 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 206 | 20 / 56 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $441,000 | 39 / 56 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 200 | 13 / 56 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 27.2 | 47 / 56 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 133 | 1 / 56 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 261 | 1 / 56 |
Neighbouring counties
| Clark County ID | 8 | 0 |
| Deer Lodge County | 1 | 0 |
| Fremont County ID | 5 | 0 |
| Lemhi County ID | 3 | 0 |
| Madison County | 2 | 0 |
| Ravalli County | 3 | 0 |
| Silver Bow County | 0 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00024138.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Volcanoes USGS Volcano Hazards Program, U.S. volcanoes and 2018 threat assessment.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.