Beaverhead County

Population 10,043 (2025) 5,543 sq mi

Large wildfires have burned 284,568 acres of Beaverhead County since 1984, 14th most of 56 counties in Montana; the largest was the Trail Creek Fire in 2021.

Hazard fingerprint for Beaverhead County Tornado: 6th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 72th percentile. Flood: 4th percentile. Hail & wind: 6th percentile. Heat: 0th percentile. Cold: 80th percentile. Winter: 90th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195014
  • Wildfire burn scars since 198437

At a glance

The record for Beaverhead County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Acres burned since 1984

284,568

14th of 56 in Montana

37 large fires; the largest was Trail Creek, 2021

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

14

12th of 56 in Montana

2.3 times the typical Montana county

Details

Flood insurance claims

12

22nd of 56 in Montana

$2,464 paid since 1982

Details

Strongest tornado

F2

May 19, 1962, 2.0 mile path

Largest earthquake within 50 mi

7.2magnitude

August 17, 1959, 14.7 miles away

Details

Federal disaster declarations

6

Most recent: Sand Creek Fire, 2026

Details

Record high

102°F

Reached 2 times, most recently July 12, 2002

Details

Record low

−41°F

January 13, 2024

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 5.4 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

May 19, 1962

F2, 2.0 mile path

17 yards wide.

Most recent

Sunday, August 6, 2023

EF0, 1.6 mile path

3 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 1 1 1960s: 4 4 1970s: 1 1 1980s: 1 1 1990s: 4 4 2000s: 0 2010s: 2 2 2020s: 1 1 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 0 M: 3 J: 2 J: 5 5 A: 3 S: 1 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Beaverhead County since 1950
Aug 6, 2023EF01.64000
Aug 20, 2018EF00.8300
Jul 10, 2016EF00.05000
Jul 19, 1997F00.15000
Sep 5, 1995F00.11000
Jul 6, 1993F00.11000
May 16, 1991F00.21000
Jul 3, 1988F10.21000
Jun 6, 1976F13.01000
May 29, 1965F10.11000
Jul 14, 1962F00.11000
Jun 14, 1962F20.11000
May 19, 1962F22.01700
Aug 2, 1959F00.11000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Beaverhead County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

284,568 acres burned in 37 large fires since 1984, equal to 8.0% of the land.

Largest

July 8, 2021

Trail Creek Fire, 62,475 acres

51,827 acres inside Beaverhead County.

Most recent

August 23, 2024

Big Hollow Fire

3,468 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 1985: 2,5681987: 3,4101988: 8,2271989: 1,1261999: 3,6572000: 39,7902002: 1,9542003: 13,8322006: 14,8582007: 39,3062008: 1,5542009: 2,0192011: 3,1952015: 4,6952017: 4,2072018: 9,3132020: 20,7272021: 90,8722022: 9,5982024: 9,659 284,568 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Big Hollow20243,4703,468
Grouse20246,1886,155
Trail Ridge20229,59819,540
Alder Creek202138,18538,181
Trail Creek202151,82762,475
Goose20218597,813
Sourdough20205,7555,754
Bear Creek202014,97114,979
Beaver Creek20181,4071,423
Goldstone20187,9069,819
Mauer Mountain20172,8282,826
Meyers20171,37868,734
Bear Lake20154,6954,692
Stewart Fire20113,1943,196
Lily Lake20092,0192,019
Timber Wfu2008451,297
Red Rock20081,4651,466
Willow Wfu2008434,181
Rat Creek200725,83425,935
Pattengail Creek200713,47113,470
Clarks Canyon200614,85814,860
Winslow20037,62511,787
Hidden Lake20032,6182,621
Black Frog Complex (Blackwall)20033,5893,855
Sheep Creek20021,9531,954
Sula Complex (Maynard)20006,05562,997
Mussigbrod Complex (Mussigbrod)200031,49164,828
Snowline20002,2432,242
Unnamed19991,1871,189
Teddy Creek19992,4692,466
Baker Canyon19891,1261,125
Diamond Butte19881,0131,011
Sweetwater19887,2138,401
G 15 A B19871,0711,070
Mud Lake19872,3382,338
Gibbons Pass19859481,027
G 10 E19851,6191,617
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2021: 59 days

Heavy smoke on 42 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

27.2 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

11 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 25 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 9 2012: 33 2013: 15 2014: 10 2015: 13 2016: 5 2017: 29 2018: 29 2019: 0 2020: 34 2021: 59 59 2022: 34 2023: 19 2024: 52 2025: 11 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

12 federal flood insurance claims since 1982, with $2,464 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 1984: 8 8 1984
Claims per year since 1982. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

1984: 8 claims

$95 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
597257$2,464

Flood events since 1996

  • Heavy Rain17
  • Flood9
  • Flash Flood4

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 200 of 1,581 months since 1895 (13%); the longest spell lasted 27 months.

200

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

77

Months in extreme drought

13%

Share of all months, severe or worse

Lowest reading

March 1905

−5.98, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

27 months

July 2024 to September 2026.

Latest month

September 2026

−3.00, severe drought

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 1 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 2 1905: 4 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 3 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 4 1932: 3 1933: 0 1934: 10 1935: 9 1936: 4 1937: 12 12 1938: 2 1939: 0 1940: 1 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 3 1955: 3 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 8 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 6 1967: 2 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 4 1975: 2 1976: 0 1977: 2 1978: 0 1979: 2 1980: 4 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 6 1989: 2 1990: 0 1991: 2 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 8 2001: 12 2002: 8 2003: 5 2004: 7 2005: 2 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 1 2013: 8 2014: 1 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 9 2022: 9 2023: 2 2024: 6 2025: 12 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes, volcanoes and landslides

133 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 7.2 in 1959.

261

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

987

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

133

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

25

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

August 17, 1959

Magnitude 7.2

The 1959 Hebgen Lake, Montana Earthquake; 14.7 miles away, 7.5 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

July 16, 2026

Magnitude 3.3

39 km SSE of Mammoth, Wyoming; 49.4 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 4 1974: 10 1975: 19 1976: 30 1977: 24 1978: 14 1979: 8 1980: 10 1981: 9 1982: 8 1983: 35 1984: 113 113 1985: 69 1986: 9 1987: 32 1988: 25 1989: 11 1990: 18 1991: 13 1992: 46 1993: 11 1994: 12 1995: 13 1996: 15 1997: 18 1998: 9 1999: 29 2000: 11 2001: 9 2002: 6 2003: 5 2004: 5 2005: 35 2006: 15 2007: 7 2008: 6 2009: 10 2010: 25 2011: 8 2012: 8 2013: 23 2014: 48 2015: 33 2016: 15 2017: 21 2018: 8 2019: 14 2020: 5 2021: 8 2022: 7 2023: 13 2024: 6 2025: 18 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Oct 7, 20244.1Inside10.611 km E of Dillon, Montana
Jul 14, 20234.2Inside7.23 km S of Lima, Montana
Apr 9, 20194.6Inside9.09 km NE of Lima, Montana
Jun 15, 20174.422.35.812 km E of Hebgen Lake Estates, Montana
Sep 3, 20164.026.85.016 km S of Whitehall, Montana
Jun 13, 20164.31.76.245 km W of Hebgen Lake Estates, Montana
Jan 3, 20155.040.75.39 km E of Challis, Idaho
Apr 14, 20144.446.74.613 km NW of Challis, Idaho
Apr 12, 20144.846.22.215 km NNW of Challis, Idaho
Apr 10, 20144.046.54.511 km NW of Challis, Idaho
Mar 30, 20144.839.03.522 km S of Mammoth, Wyoming
Apr 5, 20114.4Inside7.528 km NNE of Spencer, Idaho
Mar 6, 20094.025.67.318 km S of Whitehall, Montana
May 8, 20074.416.28.48 km NNW of Alder, Montana
Jun 17, 20064.130.87.16 km S of Pony, Montana
Feb 4, 20064.4Inside8.744 km NE of Spencer, Idaho
Jan 18, 20064.0Inside5.418 km NNE of Dillon, Montana
Oct 30, 20054.5Inside3.121 km N of Leadore, Idaho
Jul 27, 20054.0Inside3.118 km N of Dillon, Montana
Jul 25, 20055.6Inside8.016 km N of Dillon, Montana
Nov 23, 20004.238.45.324 km S of Mammoth, Wyoming
Jun 28, 20004.047.16.121 km SE of Clinton, Montana
Aug 25, 19994.0Inside7.321 km NW of Lima, Montana
Aug 20, 19995.1Inside9.922 km NW of Lima, Montana
Oct 27, 19984.325.43.118 km S of Whitehall, Montana
Aug 13, 19984.244.33.13 km ESE of Challis, Idaho
Aug 30, 19974.19.12.425 km WNW of Hebgen Lake Estates, Montana
Aug 3, 19964.041.53.17 km E of Challis, Idaho
Mar 10, 19964.0Inside5.217 km NNW of Lima, Montana
Jun 7, 19944.133.93.121 km E of Challis, Idaho
Jun 7, 19944.837.23.118 km E of Challis, Idaho
May 6, 19924.438.03.117 km E of Challis, Idaho
May 4, 19924.635.56.220 km E of Challis, Idaho
Mar 22, 19924.338.73.111 km NE of Challis, Idaho
Feb 16, 19924.0Inside6.324 km NE of Lima, Montana
Dec 28, 19914.438.63.1southern Idaho
Jul 14, 19884.941.93.113 km ESE of Challis, Idaho
Jan 10, 19884.843.63.139 km NNW of Challis, Idaho
Jan 9, 19884.245.53.141 km NNW of Challis, Idaho
Jan 8, 19884.144.63.15 km SE of Challis, Idaho
Jul 21, 19874.039.52.418 km SSE of Harrison, Montana
Nov 9, 19854.220.73.15 km NE of West Yellowstone, Montana
Nov 9, 19854.116.73.13 km E of Hebgen Lake Estates, Montana
Nov 9, 19854.321.56.85 km E of West Yellowstone, Montana
Oct 29, 19854.144.53.117 km SE of Challis, Idaho
Oct 19, 19854.024.13.19 km E of West Yellowstone, Montana
Oct 19, 19854.122.93.17 km E of West Yellowstone, Montana
Mar 16, 19854.541.76.26 km NE of Challis, Idaho
Feb 6, 19854.741.56.26 km NE of Challis, Idaho
Sep 18, 19844.045.56.213 km SE of Challis, Idaho
Sep 8, 19844.446.16.211 km SE of Challis, Idaho
Sep 8, 19844.046.06.211 km SE of Challis, Idaho
Sep 8, 19845.145.36.29 km SE of Challis, Idaho
Aug 22, 19844.143.86.27 km ESE of Challis, Idaho
Aug 22, 19844.045.46.23 km SE of Challis, Idaho
Aug 22, 19845.638.66.218 km ESE of Challis, Idaho
May 7, 19844.1Inside3.142 km NE of Spencer, Idaho
Apr 17, 19844.047.86.220 km SSE of Challis, Idaho
Mar 23, 19844.049.66.230 km NW of Challis, Idaho
Mar 23, 19844.247.76.230 km NNW of Challis, Idaho
Dec 27, 19834.449.46.225 km E of Clayton, Idaho
Dec 14, 19834.148.06.217 km SSE of Challis, Idaho
Dec 11, 19834.543.86.213 km SE of Challis, Idaho
Oct 28, 19834.048.46.224 km SSE of Challis, Idaho
Oct 28, 19834.047.76.223 km SSE of Challis, Idaho
Aug 13, 19834.1Inside3.147 km NE of Spencer, Idaho
Feb 6, 19834.740.53.137 km ESE of West Yellowstone, Montana
Nov 4, 19824.22.93.142 km W of Hebgen Lake Estates, Montana
Oct 26, 19824.62.83.144 km W of Hebgen Lake Estates, Montana
Oct 21, 19824.4Inside3.148 km NW of Island Park, Idaho
Aug 10, 19824.149.43.118 km NW of Challis, Idaho
May 22, 19814.224.94.316 km ENE of Hebgen Lake Estates, Montana
May 10, 19804.210.23.17 km W of Hebgen Lake Estates, Montana
Mar 10, 19804.039.03.115 km SSE of Harrison, Montana
Feb 22, 19804.529.00.622 km NE of West Yellowstone, Montana
Jun 22, 19794.4Inside3.119 km NW of Dillon, Montana
May 7, 19794.65.33.115 km W of Hebgen Lake Estates, Montana
Jan 5, 19794.19.03.121 km WNW of Hebgen Lake Estates, Montana
Oct 29, 19784.235.13.137 km SW of Salmon, Idaho
Oct 19, 19774.7Inside6.249 km W of Hebgen Lake Estates, Montana
Mar 11, 19775.29.73.126 km WNW of Hebgen Lake Estates, Montana
Mar 4, 19774.023.43.1Idaho-Montana border region
Mar 4, 19774.013.53.11 km W of Hebgen Lake Estates, Montana
Mar 4, 19774.021.43.111 km E of Hebgen Lake Estates, Montana
Mar 4, 19774.019.93.19 km NE of Hebgen Lake Estates, Montana
Mar 4, 19774.120.63.19 km ENE of Hebgen Lake Estates, Montana
Dec 19, 19764.433.13.117 km SSW of Mammoth, Wyoming
Dec 19, 19764.933.43.124 km SSW of Mammoth, Wyoming
Dec 9, 19764.533.53.124 km SSW of Mammoth, Wyoming
Dec 9, 19764.934.03.723 km SSW of Mammoth, Wyoming
Dec 8, 19765.533.73.125 km SSW of Mammoth, Wyoming
Oct 19, 19765.338.63.120 km S of Mammoth, Wyoming
Oct 19, 19765.332.52.524 km ENE of West Yellowstone, Montana
Jul 26, 19764.329.06.228 km SW of Salmon, Idaho
Jul 5, 19754.541.83.129 km SSE of Mammoth, Wyoming
Jul 2, 19754.244.43.130 km SSE of Mammoth, Wyoming
Jul 2, 19754.635.73.121 km SSW of Mammoth, Wyoming
Jun 30, 19754.845.63.114 km SE of Mammoth, Wyoming
Jun 30, 19754.943.63.132 km SSE of Mammoth, Wyoming
Jun 30, 19754.746.73.132 km SSE of Mammoth, Wyoming
Jun 30, 19754.242.93.16 km SSE of Mammoth, Wyoming
Jun 30, 19755.137.43.123 km S of Mammoth, Wyoming
Jun 30, 19755.942.84.326 km SSE of Mammoth, Wyoming
Jun 30, 19754.646.23.123 km SSE of Mammoth, Wyoming
Jan 29, 19754.224.83.125 km SSW of Big Sky, Montana
Oct 28, 19744.08.53.116 km WSW of West Yellowstone, Montana
Oct 22, 19744.632.63.124 km ENE of West Yellowstone, Montana
Oct 18, 19744.436.33.127 km S of Mammoth, Wyoming
Aug 30, 19744.534.81.227 km E of West Yellowstone, Montana
Aug 30, 19744.533.00.624 km E of West Yellowstone, Montana
Jul 1, 19744.818.53.110 km S of West Yellowstone, Montana
Jun 8, 19744.921.63.111 km ENE of Hebgen Lake Estates, Montana
Mar 31, 19735.148.06.251 km ESE of West Yellowstone, Montana
Mar 28, 19734.049.96.257 km ESE of West Yellowstone, Montana
Feb 28, 19734.318.73.17 km NE of Hebgen Lake Estates, Montana
Oct 8, 19654.910.03.18 km SW of Hebgen Lake Estates, Montana
Jan 5, 19655.1Inside3.119 km NW of Lima, Montana
Oct 21, 19645.212.56.232 km WNW of Hebgen Lake Estates, Montana
Sep 23, 19634.726.820.520 km NE of Hebgen Lake Estates, Montana
Sep 13, 19594.417.13.16 km NNW of West Yellowstone, Montana
Aug 20, 19595.0Inside3.139 km W of Hebgen Lake Estates, Montana
Aug 19, 19594.77.63.132 km W of Hebgen Lake Estates, Montana
Aug 19, 19595.025.53.115 km NE of West Yellowstone, Montana
Aug 19, 19595.09.43.131 km W of Hebgen Lake Estates, Montana
Aug 18, 19596.06.59.347 km WNW of West Yellowstone, Montana
Aug 18, 19596.330.86.222 km SW of Mammoth, Wyoming
Aug 18, 19595.736.99.313 km SSW of Mammoth, Wyoming
Aug 18, 19596.020.76.216 km N of West Yellowstone, Montana
Aug 18, 19596.529.06.214 km N of Madison Junction, Wyoming
Aug 17, 19597.214.77.5The 1959 Hebgen Lake, Montana Earthquake
May 28, 19584.443.0—14 km W of Garrison, Montana
Nov 23, 19476.121.49.330 km SSW of Big Sky, Montana
Apr 19, 19105.421.3—Near Butte, Montana
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Volcanoes within 100 miles

Volcanoes within 100 miles
Yellowstone42.8High9,203
Hells Half Acre lava field62.7Low5,351
Craters of the Moon Volcanic Field72.5Low6,578
  1. U.S. volcanoes within 100 miles, from the USGS Volcano Hazards Program. The threat category is the USGS 2018 National Volcanic Threat Assessment, which ranks volcanoes by how hazardous their past eruptions were and how many people and how much infrastructure lie near them. It is not a forecast of eruption.

USGS Volcano Hazards Program, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Mapped landslides

3

Landslides mapped, probable or better

0

With a recorded date

1

Source inventory

Mapped by USGS Conterminous (3).

  1. Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.

USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

613 events in the National Weather Service record, 573 of them since 1996.

34

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

4

Hail, 2 inches or larger

103

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

206

Winter weather events since 1996

0

Heat events since 1996

29

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

July 9, 1963

2.75 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

August 1, 2013

104 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Avalanches410Apr 8, 2023

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Mar 14, 2023Winter Storm, Gallatin And Madison County Mountains And Centennial Mountains$150,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous traffic wrecks across the area due to winter weather conditions. US 191 between Big Sky and Gallatin Gateway was completely shutdown at times due to accidents. 16 accidents occurred in the Big Sky area due to weather. One included six vehicles and one semi. No injuries were reported. SNOTEL sites received snow amounts ranging from 8 to 10 inches.

  2. Apr 10, 2023Flood$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Meagher County Sheriff's office stated rockslides were occurring in the Deep Creek Canyon area, affecting Highway 12, due to snowmelt and flooding.

  3. Jan 16, 2024Flood$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Reported ice jam along the Beaverhead River northeast of Dillon, resulting in flooding along Laknar Lane, Pond Drive, and Park Street in North Dillon. Mitigation using hay bales prevented the flooding waters to move into another flood basin; however, some homes were still flooded in this area.

  4. Mar 14, 2023Winter Storm, Ruby Mountains And Southern Beaverhead Mountains$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Sheriff's office reported a 72-car train hit a large snowdrift near the intersection of S Monida Rd and S Valley Rd. The lead engine derailed. Portions of I-15 were closed due to severe driving conditions.

  5. Sep 1, 2000Wildfire$10,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Mussigbrod Complex fire - only partly in Beaverhead County, 84939 acres burned, lightning caused, continued from August.

  6. Jul 31, 2000Wildfire$10,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Mussingbrod Complex fire - only partly in Beaverhead County, 84939 acres burned, lightning caused, continued past July 31.

  7. Aug 1, 2000Wildfire$10,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Mussigbrod Complex fire - only partly in Beaverhead County, 84939 acres burned, lightning caused, continued past August 31.

  8. Feb 12, 1996Flood, Beaverhead$10,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Melting snow and ice jams lead to rising waters on the Yellowstone River. Flooding along the shores of the river occurred around Sidney and Savage.

  9. Apr 24, 1996High Wind, Beaverhead$1,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A STRONG PACIFIC FRONTAL SYSTEM MOVED RAPIDLY ACROSS NORTHEAST MONTANA. IN ITS WAKE STRONG WEST TO NORTHWEST WIND DEVELOPED. SUSTAINED WINDS OF 40 TO 50 MILES AN HOUR OCCURRED AND GUSTS TO 70 MILES AN HOUR WERE COMMON. A PEAK GUST OF 86 MILES AN HOUR WEST REPORTED SOUTHWEST OF VANDALIA.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Dillon Airport, 7.1 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1940.

All-time high
102°F2 times, most recently Jul 12, 2002
All-time low
−41°FJan 13, 2024
Warmest night
66°F2 times, most recently Aug 12, 2003
Coldest day
−21°FFeb 2, 1989
Wettest day
1.97 inJun 24, 1958
Snowiest day
10.0 in2 times, most recently Apr 19, 1987
Hottest year
2015mean 46.1°F
Coldest year
2019mean 39.7°F
Wettest year
198714.60 in
Driest year
20213.11 in
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Dillon Airport 32°F 33° 14° 0.1 Jan 35° 15° 0.2 Feb 46° 23° 0.4 Mar 54° 28° 1.0 Apr 63° 37° 1.5 May 72° 44° 1.6 Jun 84° 50° 0.7 Jul 82° 48° 0.7 Aug 72° 41° 0.8 Sep 57° 31° 0.7 Oct 43° 21° 0.3 Nov 33° 13° 0.2 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 199 1977: 202 1978: 200 1979: 192 1980: 175 1981: 180 1982: 209 1983: 195 1984: 219 219 1985: 200 1986: 196 1987: 186 1988: 179 1989: 189 1990: 176 1991: 192 1998: 193 1999: 196 2000: 203 2001: 199 2002: 208 2003: 183 2004: 189 2005: 183 2006: 196 2007: 181 2008: 197 2009: 207 2010: 198 2011: 201 2012: 190 2013: 199 2014: 188 2015: 163 2016: 169 2017: 187 2018: 203 2019: 206 2020: 201 2021: 200 2022: 202 2023: 182 2024: 193 2025: 176 19761986200220122022
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 192.6.

Station Dillon Airport (USW00024138), 5,199 ft elevation, 7.1 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1940 to October 26, 2026; 97.5% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

6 since 1953. The most recent: Sand Creek Fire, August 14, 2026.

Federal disaster declarations
Aug 14, 2026FireSand Creek FireFire managementFM-5671-MT
Mar 31, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4508-MT
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3476-MT
Sep 13, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3253-MT
Aug 30, 2000FireWildfiresMajor disasterDR-1340-MT
Aug 8, 2000FireMt - Central Zone 3c Fire ComplexFire managementFM-2318-MT

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Beaverhead County stands among 56 counties in Montana and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19501412 / 561,935 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger0——
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 1984284,56814 / 56156 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims1222 / 562,266 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$2,46443 / 562,801 / 3,143
Disaster declarations654 / 563,045 / 3,143
Flood events since 19963023 / 562,114 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199626738 / 561,424 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 199620620 / 56317 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$441,00039 / 563,045 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189520013 / 56303 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years27.247 / 56403 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19001331 / 5690 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19732611 / 5678 / 3,143

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Clark County ID80142,2740
Deer Lodge County109859
Fremont County ID50101,4237
Lemhi County ID301,148,66924
Madison County2060,4376
Ravalli County30527,92836
Silver Bow County00010

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00024138.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Volcanoes USGS Volcano Hazards Program, U.S. volcanoes and 2018 threat assessment.
  • Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.