Deer Lodge County

Population 9,709 (2025) 737 sq mi

Large wildfires have burned 985 acres of Deer Lodge County since 1984, 53rd most of 56 counties in Montana; the largest was the Meyers Fire in 2017.

Hazard fingerprint for Deer Lodge County Tornado: 3th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 11th percentile. Flood: 10th percentile. Hail & wind: 7th percentile. Heat: 0th percentile. Cold: 9th percentile. Winter: 26th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 19501
  • Wildfire burn scars since 19841

At a glance

The record for Deer Lodge County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Acres burned since 1984

985

53rd of 56 in Montana

1 large fire; the largest was Meyers, 2017

Details

Flood insurance claims

9

27th of 56 in Montana

$8,284 paid since 1980

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

1

47th of 56 in Montana

Fewer than the typical Montana county, which has had 6

Details

Strongest tornado

F0

September 15, 1997, 0.1 mile path

Largest earthquake within 50 mi

6.1magnitude

October 18, 1935, 48.7 miles away

Details

Federal disaster declarations

10

Most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, 2020

Details

Record high

100°F

July 22, 1931

Details

Record low

−52°F

Reached 2 times, most recently December 23, 1983

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 76 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

September 15, 1997

F0, 0.1 mile path

50 yards wide.

Most recent

Monday, September 15, 1997

F0, 0.1 mile path

29 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 0 1960s: 0 1970s: 0 1980s: 0 1990s: 1 1 2000s: 0 2010s: 0 2020s: 0 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 0 M: 0 J: 0 J: 0 A: 0 S: 1 1 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Deer Lodge County since 1950
Sep 15, 1997F00.15000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Deer Lodge County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

985 acres burned in 1 large fire since 1984, equal to 0.2% of the land.

Largest

July 14, 2017

Meyers Fire, 68,734 acres

985 acres inside Deer Lodge County.

Most recent

July 14, 2017

Meyers Fire

68,734 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 2017: 985 985 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Meyers201798568,734
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2021: 61 days

Heavy smoke on 40 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

29.0 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

15 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 32 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 10 2012: 29 2013: 17 2014: 10 2015: 19 2016: 5 2017: 38 2018: 28 2019: 1 2020: 28 2021: 61 61 2022: 33 2023: 22 2024: 59 2025: 15 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

9 federal flood insurance claims since 1980, with $8,284 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year
Claims per year since 1980. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
597119$8,284

Flood events since 1996

  • Flood4
  • Heavy Rain4
  • Flash Flood2

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

Most severe crest

June 24, 2011

Warm Springs Creek near Anaconda, 4.85 ft

0.45 feet above the 4.4 ft flood stage; minor flooding by today’s categories.

Highest river crests above flood stage
Jun 24, 2011Warm Springs Creek near Anaconda4.85+0.45Minor
Jun 1, 2009Warm Springs Creek near Anaconda4.18−0.22Action
May 31, 2003Warm Springs Creek near Anaconda4.17−0.23Action
Jun 16, 2010Warm Springs Creek near Anaconda4.17−0.23Action
Jun 23, 2008Warm Springs Creek near Anaconda4.14−0.26Action
Jun 19, 2018Warm Springs Creek near Anaconda4.12−0.28Action
Jun 14, 2017Warm Springs Creek near Anaconda4.10−0.30Action
Jun 1, 2020Warm Springs Creek near Anaconda4.03−0.37Action
Jun 11, 2007Warm Springs Creek near Anaconda3.87−0.53Below flood stage
Jun 5, 2021Warm Springs Creek near Anaconda3.54−0.86Below flood stage

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
Warm Springs Creek near Anaconda4.44.85 ftJun 24, 20110
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 163 of 1,581 months since 1895 (10%); the longest spell lasted 19 months.

163

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

60

Months in extreme drought

10%

Share of all months, severe or worse

Lowest reading

March 1932

−6.13, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

19 months

August 1936 to February 1938.

Latest month

September 2026

+0.47, near normal

Last severe month: September 2025.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 3 1905: 10 1906: 1 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 3 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 3 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 4 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 8 1932: 4 1933: 0 1934: 4 1935: 4 1936: 11 1937: 12 12 1938: 2 1939: 0 1940: 1 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 3 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 2 1954: 6 1955: 3 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 7 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 9 1974: 2 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 2 1978: 0 1979: 2 1980: 2 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 5 1989: 2 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 12 2001: 7 2002: 2 2003: 0 2004: 2 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 8 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 1 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 4 2022: 4 2023: 0 2024: 2 2025: 6 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

23 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 6.1 in 1935.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

204

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

23

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

8

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

October 18, 1935

Magnitude 6.1

The 1935 Helena, Montana Earthquakes (Mainshock); 48.7 miles away, 9.3 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

April 26, 2026

Magnitude 3.0

16 km ESE of Butte, Montana; 18.6 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 4 1976: 4 1977: 5 1978: 3 1979: 1 1980: 1 1981: 1 1982: 2 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 1 1986: 8 1987: 2 1988: 2 1989: 1 1990: 5 1991: 1 1992: 0 1993: 4 1994: 0 1995: 1 1996: 0 1997: 1 1998: 1 1999: 2 2000: 1 2001: 1 2002: 4 2003: 0 2004: 5 2005: 26 2006: 5 2007: 2 2008: 3 2009: 6 2010: 1 2011: 4 2012: 2 2013: 4 2014: 4 2015: 3 2016: 6 2017: 49 49 2018: 9 2019: 4 2020: 3 2021: 5 2022: 2 2023: 0 2024: 2 2025: 2 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Jul 17, 20174.043.37.812 km ESE of Lincoln, Montana
Jul 6, 20174.440.96.014 km SE of Lincoln, Montana
Jul 6, 20174.039.55.714 km SSE of Lincoln, Montana
Jul 6, 20175.038.19.215 km S of Lincoln, Montana
Jul 6, 20175.842.57.611 km SE of Lincoln, Montana
Sep 3, 20164.037.85.016 km S of Whitehall, Montana
Jan 30, 20164.347.51.019 km E of Lincoln, Montana
Mar 6, 20094.039.07.318 km S of Whitehall, Montana
Jan 18, 20064.043.25.418 km NNE of Dillon, Montana
Jul 27, 20054.039.63.118 km N of Dillon, Montana
Jul 25, 20055.640.28.016 km N of Dillon, Montana
Jun 28, 20004.030.26.121 km SE of Clinton, Montana
Oct 27, 19984.339.03.118 km S of Whitehall, Montana
Jun 22, 19794.439.13.119 km NW of Dillon, Montana
Apr 23, 19784.549.63.112 km WSW of Ovando, Montana
Aug 26, 19774.544.36.215 km NW of Three Forks, Montana
May 28, 19584.416.2—14 km W of Garrison, Montana
Nov 28, 19355.035.2—2 km ENE of Helena, Montana
Oct 31, 19355.938.86.2The 1935 Helena, Montana Earthquakes (Largest Aftershock)
Oct 18, 19356.148.79.3The 1935 Helena, Montana Earthquakes (Mainshock)
Oct 12, 19355.935.23.12 km ENE of Helena, Montana
Feb 29, 19284.931.2—4 km NNW of Clancy, Montana
Apr 19, 19105.412.3—Near Butte, Montana
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

97 events in the National Weather Service record, 90 of them since 1996.

15

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

0

Hail, 2 inches or larger

10

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

38

Winter weather events since 1996

0

Heat events since 1996

2

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

August 7, 1998

1.75 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

July 19, 1968

100 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning303Jul 26, 2009

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Jul 15, 2017Flash Flood$685,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    There were several reports of very heavy rainfall including one that came from the NWS COOP observer at the golf course: 0.75 of rain in 20 to 25 minutes. Multiple homes experienced flooded basements, man hole covers were lifted off and floated down roads, and Westhill Park road was flooded with a depth of up to 4 feet. The Old Works Golf Course in Anaconda reported the cost to repair flood damage to be $660,000.

  2. Dec 29, 2004Heavy Snow, Butte / Pintlar Region$85,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Heavy snow event across southwest Montana brought snow amounts ranging from 5 to 8 inches in the valleys to a foot over higher mountains. The city of Anaconda received a record breaking 5.9 inches for December 30th. The previous record was 5 inches set in 1977. The Montana Highway Patrol reported several severe accidents while at least 20 cars slid off roads from snow packed and icy roads. A truck driver totaled his $85,000 truck when he struck a vehicle in front of him who lost control and slowed down. His truck skidded sideways and rolled into a ditch.

  3. Jul 17, 2013Thunderstorm Wind$18,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    On July 17, 2013, a multicellular thunderstorm developed a gustnado causing a roof to be torn off of a closed garage and thrown into a power pole. The power pole broke off leaving live wires on the ground. Another shed immediately downstream was torn apart and thrown across the yard. The path of the damage was about 200 yards long and 50 to 100 feet wide. A neighbor watching the event occur from a few feet away, reported swirling debris for at least 10 to 15 seconds.

  4. Jun 29, 2015Heavy Rain$15,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A cluster of thunderstorms brought heavy rain just west of Anaconda. Edward from Anaconda reported 0.59 inches of rain and his friend who lives to the west recorded 1.13 inches of precipitation. The intense rain caused mud run off into a basement.

  5. May 31, 2009Flood$10,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Basement flooding was reported by the DES Coordinator in two homes along Fifer Creek on Hemlock Street in Anaconda.

  6. Jul 23, 2026Thunderstorm Wind$5,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A severe thunderstorm moved through the region, producing an observed wind gust of fifty-one knots at the Anaconda AWOS. The storm resulted in scattered power outages, with fifty-eight customers losing power according to Vigilante Electric Cooperative.

  7. Jul 26, 2009Lightning$1,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Lightning from a thunderstorm that rolled through Anaconda started a roof on fire that was put out by the fire department before extensive damage occurred. The fire burned though the exterior of the roof and down into the insulation, about 20 square feet of the roof.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Butte Bert Mooney Airport, 24.8 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1894.

All-time high
100°FJul 22, 1931
All-time low
−52°F2 times, most recently Dec 23, 1983
Warmest night
75°FJul 12, 1897
Coldest day
−25°FJan 21, 1962
Wettest day
3.00 in2 times, most recently Jun 9, 1913
Snowiest day
30.0 inOct 10, 1911
Hottest year
1925mean 44.9°F
Coldest year
1975mean 34.1°F
Wettest year
190920.55 in
Driest year
20216.49 in
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Butte Bert Mooney Airport 32°F 32° 8° 0.4 Jan 34° 10° 0.5 Feb 44° 19° 0.6 Mar 51° 26° 1.3 Apr 61° 34° 2.0 May 71° 41° 2.2 Jun 83° 46° 1.0 Jul 80° 44° 1.2 Aug 70° 37° 1.1 Sep 55° 27° 0.8 Oct 41° 16° 0.5 Nov 32° 8° 0.4 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 220 1977: 218 1978: 216 1979: 235 1980: 196 1981: 199 1982: 228 1983: 226 1984: 230 1985: 221 1986: 224 1987: 220 1988: 223 1989: 223 1990: 224 1991: 220 1992: 225 1993: 218 1994: 226 1995: 207 1996: 227 1997: 219 1998: 212 1999: 233 2000: 218 2001: 228 2002: 236 236 2003: 219 2004: 217 2005: 220 2006: 218 2007: 217 2008: 231 2009: 227 2010: 219 2011: 213 2012: 222 2013: 222 2015: 198 2016: 208 2017: 226 2018: 207 2019: 211 2020: 221 2021: 225 2022: 215 2023: 202 2024: 222 2025: 204 19761986199620062017
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 218.5.

Station Butte Bert Mooney Airport (USW00024135), 5,505 ft elevation, 24.8 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1894 to October 26, 2026; 96.5% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

10 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, March 31, 2020.

Federal disaster declarations
Mar 31, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4508-MT
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3476-MT
Jun 17, 2011Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1996-MT
Sep 13, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3253-MT
Aug 30, 2000FireWildfiresMajor disasterDR-1340-MT
Aug 5, 2000FireMt-Southwestern Zone Two Fire ComplexFire managementFM-2317-MT
Jul 25, 1997Severe StormSevere Storms,Ice Jams, Snow Melt, FloodingMajor disasterDR-1183-MT
Feb 23, 1996Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and Ice JamsMajor disasterDR-1105-MT
Mar 15, 1986FloodHeavy Rains, Landslides & FloodingMajor disasterDR-761-MT
Jan 29, 1974FloodSevere Storms, Flooding & LandslidesMajor disasterDR-417-MT

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Deer Lodge County stands among 56 counties in Montana and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 1950147 / 562,945 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger0——
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 198498553 / 561,319 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims927 / 562,374 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$8,28438 / 562,725 / 3,143
Disaster declarations1027 / 562,788 / 3,143
Flood events since 19961052 / 562,902 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 19963856 / 563,038 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19963854 / 562,244 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$819,00032 / 562,985 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189516324 / 56677 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years29.029 / 56278 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19002317 / 56256 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Beaverhead County140284,56812
Granite County20235,2847
Jefferson County1075,7595
Powell County20337,41418
Ravalli County30527,92836
Silver Bow County00010

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00024135.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.