Deer Lodge County
Population 9,709 (2025) 737 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 985 acres of Deer Lodge County since 1984, 53rd most of 56 counties in Montana; the largest was the Meyers Fire in 2017.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19501
- Wildfire burn scars since 19841
At a glance
The record for Deer Lodge County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes
About one every 76 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
September 15, 1997
F0, 0.1 mile path
50 yards wide.
Most recent
Monday, September 15, 1997
F0, 0.1 mile path
29 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Sep 15, 1997 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Deer Lodge County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
985 acres burned in 1 large fire since 1984, equal to 0.2% of the land.
Largest
July 14, 2017
Meyers Fire, 68,734 acres
985 acres inside Deer Lodge County.
Most recent
July 14, 2017
Meyers Fire
68,734 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Meyers | 2017 | 985 | 68,734 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 61 days
Heavy smoke on 40 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
29.0 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
15 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 32 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
9 federal flood insurance claims since 1980, with $8,284 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 59711 | 9 | $8,284 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood4
- Heavy Rain4
- Flash Flood2
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
June 24, 2011
Warm Springs Creek near Anaconda, 4.85 ft
0.45 feet above the 4.4 ft flood stage; minor flooding by today’s categories.
| Jun 24, 2011 | Warm Springs Creek near Anaconda | 4.85 | +0.45 |
| Jun 1, 2009 | Warm Springs Creek near Anaconda | 4.18 | −0.22 |
| May 31, 2003 | Warm Springs Creek near Anaconda | 4.17 | −0.23 |
| Jun 16, 2010 | Warm Springs Creek near Anaconda | 4.17 | −0.23 |
| Jun 23, 2008 | Warm Springs Creek near Anaconda | 4.14 | −0.26 |
| Jun 19, 2018 | Warm Springs Creek near Anaconda | 4.12 | −0.28 |
| Jun 14, 2017 | Warm Springs Creek near Anaconda | 4.10 | −0.30 |
| Jun 1, 2020 | Warm Springs Creek near Anaconda | 4.03 | −0.37 |
| Jun 11, 2007 | Warm Springs Creek near Anaconda | 3.87 | −0.53 |
| Jun 5, 2021 | Warm Springs Creek near Anaconda | 3.54 | −0.86 |
River gauges
| Warm Springs Creek near Anaconda | 4.4 | 4.85 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 163 of 1,581 months since 1895 (10%); the longest spell lasted 19 months.
163
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
60
Months in extreme drought
10%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
March 1932
−6.13, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
19 months
August 1936 to February 1938.
Latest month
September 2026
+0.47, near normal
Last severe month: September 2025.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
23 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 6.1 in 1935.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
204
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
23
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
8
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
October 18, 1935
The 1935 Helena, Montana Earthquakes (Mainshock); 48.7 miles away, 9.3 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
April 26, 2026
Magnitude 3.0
16 km ESE of Butte, Montana; 18.6 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jul 17, 2017 | 4.0 | 43.3 |
| Jul 6, 2017 | 4.4 | 40.9 |
| Jul 6, 2017 | 4.0 | 39.5 |
| Jul 6, 2017 | 5.0 | 38.1 |
| Jul 6, 2017 | 5.8 | 42.5 |
| Sep 3, 2016 | 4.0 | 37.8 |
| Jan 30, 2016 | 4.3 | 47.5 |
| Mar 6, 2009 | 4.0 | 39.0 |
| Jan 18, 2006 | 4.0 | 43.2 |
| Jul 27, 2005 | 4.0 | 39.6 |
| Jul 25, 2005 | 5.6 | 40.2 |
| Jun 28, 2000 | 4.0 | 30.2 |
| Oct 27, 1998 | 4.3 | 39.0 |
| Jun 22, 1979 | 4.4 | 39.1 |
| Apr 23, 1978 | 4.5 | 49.6 |
| Aug 26, 1977 | 4.5 | 44.3 |
| May 28, 1958 | 4.4 | 16.2 |
| Nov 28, 1935 | 5.0 | 35.2 |
| Oct 31, 1935 | 5.9 | 38.8 |
| Oct 18, 1935 | 6.1 | 48.7 |
| Oct 12, 1935 | 5.9 | 35.2 |
| Feb 29, 1928 | 4.9 | 31.2 |
| Apr 19, 1910 | 5.4 | 12.3 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
97 events in the National Weather Service record, 90 of them since 1996.
15
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
10
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
38
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
2
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
August 7, 1998
1.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
July 19, 1968
100 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 3 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jul 15, 2017Flash Flood$685,000
National Weather Service narrative
There were several reports of very heavy rainfall including one that came from the NWS COOP observer at the golf course: 0.75 of rain in 20 to 25 minutes. Multiple homes experienced flooded basements, man hole covers were lifted off and floated down roads, and Westhill Park road was flooded with a depth of up to 4 feet. The Old Works Golf Course in Anaconda reported the cost to repair flood damage to be $660,000.
- Dec 29, 2004Heavy Snow, Butte / Pintlar Region$85,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy snow event across southwest Montana brought snow amounts ranging from 5 to 8 inches in the valleys to a foot over higher mountains. The city of Anaconda received a record breaking 5.9 inches for December 30th. The previous record was 5 inches set in 1977. The Montana Highway Patrol reported several severe accidents while at least 20 cars slid off roads from snow packed and icy roads. A truck driver totaled his $85,000 truck when he struck a vehicle in front of him who lost control and slowed down. His truck skidded sideways and rolled into a ditch.
- Jul 17, 2013Thunderstorm Wind$18,000
National Weather Service narrative
On July 17, 2013, a multicellular thunderstorm developed a gustnado causing a roof to be torn off of a closed garage and thrown into a power pole. The power pole broke off leaving live wires on the ground. Another shed immediately downstream was torn apart and thrown across the yard. The path of the damage was about 200 yards long and 50 to 100 feet wide. A neighbor watching the event occur from a few feet away, reported swirling debris for at least 10 to 15 seconds.
- Jun 29, 2015Heavy Rain$15,000
National Weather Service narrative
A cluster of thunderstorms brought heavy rain just west of Anaconda. Edward from Anaconda reported 0.59 inches of rain and his friend who lives to the west recorded 1.13 inches of precipitation. The intense rain caused mud run off into a basement.
- May 31, 2009Flood$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
Basement flooding was reported by the DES Coordinator in two homes along Fifer Creek on Hemlock Street in Anaconda.
- Jul 23, 2026Thunderstorm Wind$5,000
National Weather Service narrative
A severe thunderstorm moved through the region, producing an observed wind gust of fifty-one knots at the Anaconda AWOS. The storm resulted in scattered power outages, with fifty-eight customers losing power according to Vigilante Electric Cooperative.
- Jul 26, 2009Lightning$1,000
National Weather Service narrative
Lightning from a thunderstorm that rolled through Anaconda started a roof on fire that was put out by the fire department before extensive damage occurred. The fire burned though the exterior of the roof and down into the insulation, about 20 square feet of the roof.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Butte Bert Mooney Airport, 24.8 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1894.
- All-time high
- 100°FJul 22, 1931
- All-time low
- −52°F2 times, most recently Dec 23, 1983
- Warmest night
- 75°FJul 12, 1897
- Coldest day
- −25°FJan 21, 1962
- Wettest day
- 3.00 in2 times, most recently Jun 9, 1913
- Snowiest day
- 30.0 inOct 10, 1911
- Hottest year
- 1925mean 44.9°F
- Coldest year
- 1975mean 34.1°F
- Wettest year
- 190920.55 in
- Driest year
- 20216.49 in
Station Butte Bert Mooney Airport (USW00024135), 5,505 ft elevation, 24.8 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1894 to October 26, 2026; 96.5% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
10 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, March 31, 2020.
| Mar 31, 2020 | Biological | DR-4508-MT |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3476-MT |
| Jun 17, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1996-MT |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3253-MT |
| Aug 30, 2000 | Fire | DR-1340-MT |
| Aug 5, 2000 | Fire | FM-2317-MT |
| Jul 25, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1183-MT |
| Feb 23, 1996 | Severe Storm | DR-1105-MT |
| Mar 15, 1986 | Flood | DR-761-MT |
| Jan 29, 1974 | Flood | DR-417-MT |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Deer Lodge County stands among 56 counties in Montana and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 1 | 47 / 56 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 985 | 53 / 56 |
| Flood insurance claims | 9 | 27 / 56 |
| Flood insurance paid | $8,284 | 38 / 56 |
| Disaster declarations | 10 | 27 / 56 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 10 | 52 / 56 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 38 | 56 / 56 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 38 | 54 / 56 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $819,000 | 32 / 56 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 163 | 24 / 56 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 29.0 | 29 / 56 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 23 | 17 / 56 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Beaverhead County | 14 | 0 |
| Granite County | 2 | 0 |
| Jefferson County | 1 | 0 |
| Powell County | 2 | 0 |
| Ravalli County | 3 | 0 |
| Silver Bow County | 0 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00024135.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.