Granite County
Population 3,658 (2025) 1,727 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 235,284 acres of Granite County since 1984, 18th most of 56 counties in Montana; the largest was the Sawmill Complex (Wyman 2) Fire in 2007.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19502
- Wildfire burn scars since 198424
At a glance
The record for Granite County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes
About one every 38 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
August 11, 1988
F0, 2.0 mile path
23 yards wide.
Most recent
Thursday, August 11, 1988
F0, 2.0 mile path
38 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Aug 11, 1988 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 1971 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Granite County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
235,284 acres burned in 24 large fires since 1984, equal to 21% of the land.
Largest
July 13, 2007
Sawmill Complex (Wyman 2), 68,250 acres
66,851 acres inside Granite County.
Most recent
July 21, 2023
Bowles Creek Fire
7,455 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Bowles Creek | 2023 | 4,084 | 7,455 |
| Hog Trough | 2022 | 541 | 1,799 |
| Cinnabar | 2020 | 3,105 | 3,108 |
| Goat Creek | 2017 | 8,183 | 8,186 |
| Meyers | 2017 | 48,281 | 68,734 |
| Little Hogback | 2017 | 34,646 | 34,653 |
| Moose Meadows | 2013 | 3,449 | 3,453 |
| Copper Mountain | 2011 | 807 | 1,414 |
| Forty One Complex | 2011 | 37 | 12,689 |
| Lutz | 2011 | 2,398 | 2,399 |
| Table Mountain | 2009 | 3,438 | 3,440 |
| Sawmill Complex (Wyman 2) | 2007 | 66,851 | 68,250 |
| Packer Gulch | 2006 | 3,002 | 3,005 |
| Signal Rock | 2005 | 10,377 | 12,660 |
| Cooney Ridge | 2003 | 3,479 | 25,756 |
| Alder Creek | 2000 | 5,087 | 5,090 |
| Ryan Gulch | 2000 | 12,955 | 16,455 |
| Falls | 2000 | 1,283 | 6,536 |
| Valley Complex (Coyote) | 2000 | 204 | 20,619 |
| Middle Fork Complex (Falls Creek) | 2000 | 1,464 | 1,464 |
| Mussigbrod Complex (Mussigbrod) | 2000 | 682 | 64,828 |
| Middle Fork Complex (Cougar Creek) | 2000 | 10,640 | 11,662 |
| Gilbert Creek | 1998 | 1,694 | 1,697 |
| Combination | 1988 | 8,588 | 8,587 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2024: 59 days
Heavy smoke on 35 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
29.0 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
13 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 37 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
7 federal flood insurance claims since 1981, with $17,000 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flood6
- Flash Flood3
- Heavy Rain2
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
February 9, 1996
Clark Fork River near Drummond, 10.03 ft
2.03 feet above the 8.0 ft flood stage; moderate flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
February 9, 1996
Clark Fork River near Drummond, 10.03 ft
Moderate flooding.
| Feb 9, 1996 | Clark Fork River near Drummond | 10.03 | +2.03 |
| Jun 11, 2011 | Clark Fork River near Drummond | 9.79 | +1.79 |
| Jun 21, 2018 | Clark Fork River near Drummond | 8.76 | +0.76 |
| Jun 14, 2017 | Clark Fork River near Drummond | 8.39 | +0.39 |
| Mar 14, 2003 | Clark Fork River near Drummond | 7.71 | −0.29 |
| Jun 18, 2010 | Clark Fork River near Drummond | 7.67 | −0.33 |
| Feb 1, 1995 | Clark Fork River near Drummond | 7.55 | −0.45 |
| Jun 27, 1998 | Clark Fork River near Drummond | 7.34 | −0.66 |
| May 22, 2020 | Clark Fork River near Drummond | 7.01 | −0.99 |
| Jun 17, 1993 | Clark Fork River near Drummond | 5.26 | −2.74 |
| Apr 25, 1994 | Clark Fork River near Drummond | 5.15 | −2.85 |
| May 19, 2025 | Clark Fork River near Drummond | 4.00 | −4.00 |
River gauges
| Clark Fork River near Drummond | 8.0 | 10.03 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 186 of 1,581 months since 1895 (12%); the longest spell lasted 22 months.
186
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
74
Months in extreme drought
12%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
March 1905
−6.59, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
22 months
December 2023 to September 2025.
Latest month
September 2026
+1.45, slightly wet
Last severe month: September 2025.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
14 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.8 in 2017.
13
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
177
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
14
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
3
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
July 6, 2017
11 km SE of Lincoln, Montana; 24.1 miles away, 7.6 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
October 4, 2026
Magnitude 3.1
12 km N of Ovando, Montana; 22.2 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jul 17, 2017 | 4.0 | 25.8 |
| Jul 6, 2017 | 4.4 | 24.8 |
| Jul 6, 2017 | 4.0 | 22.2 |
| Jul 6, 2017 | 5.0 | 18.5 |
| Jul 6, 2017 | 5.8 | 24.1 |
| Jan 30, 2016 | 4.3 | 32.6 |
| Jul 19, 2002 | 4.0 | 42.8 |
| Jun 28, 2000 | 4.0 | Inside |
| Apr 1, 1985 | 4.8 | 30.8 |
| Mar 10, 1980 | 4.0 | 32.6 |
| Nov 10, 1978 | 4.3 | 12.6 |
| Apr 23, 1978 | 4.5 | 9.3 |
| May 28, 1958 | 4.4 | 15.7 |
| Apr 19, 1910 | 5.4 | 30.0 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
477 events in the National Weather Service record, 467 of them since 1996.
18
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
2
Hail, 2 inches or larger
12
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
367
Winter weather events since 1996
1
Heat events since 1996
17
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
July 21, 2021
2.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
September 15, 1997
69 mph
More event types since 1996
| Dust storms and dust devils | 1 | 1 |
| Debris flows | 2 | 0 |
| Avalanches | 2 | 2 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Dec 29, 2004Heavy Snow, Butte / Pintlar Region$85,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy snow event across southwest Montana brought snow amounts ranging from 5 to 8 inches in the valleys to a foot over higher mountains. The city of Anaconda received a record breaking 5.9 inches for December 30th. The previous record was 5 inches set in 1977. The Montana Highway Patrol reported several severe accidents while at least 20 cars slid off roads from snow packed and icy roads. A truck driver totaled his $85,000 truck when he struck a vehicle in front of him who lost control and slowed down. His truck skidded sideways and rolled into a ditch.
- Jun 13, 2017Flood$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Granite county saw widespread impacts from the heavy rain. Philipsburg, MT received 3.28 inches of rain in 24 hours from noon 6/12 through noon 6/13. A public report from Georgetown Lake, MT had a measured 3.7 inches of rain over the 2-day event. Fred Burr Creek was particularly hard hit, with private driveway bridges being washed out, thus stranding a couple residents. Many of these same residents had basement flooding as well. USGS stream gauges on Boulder Creek near Maxville recorded 1410 cfs; 1000 cfs begins to cause road flooding issues, and this was much above this impact level. Rock Creek and Flint Creek both saw extremely rapid and high flows, with water spilling into…
- Dec 17, 2025High Wind, Bitterroot / Sapphire Mountains$15,000
National Weather Service narrative
Extreme winds battered the higher elevations, with a weather station atop Mount Sentinel (5,026 feet) serving as a proxy for the surrounding peaks. This station recorded a sustained wind of 76 mph and a staggering peak gust of 99 mph from the west-northwest at 0900MST, with gusts consistently exceeding 70 to 90 mph throughout the morning and into the afternoon. Along Highway 12 between Lolo and Lolo Pass, the Montana Department of Transportation warned motorists to limit travel as strong winds blew trees, debris, and rocks onto the roadway around 0820MST west of milepost 32.6. Widespread power outages were reported throughout the area, including significant disruptions up Petty…
- Jul 4, 2008Hail$12,000
National Weather Service narrative
State employee 14 miles south of Philipsburg near Georgetown Lake reported 1.75 inch hail.
- Nov 15, 2021High Wind, Bitterroot / Sapphire Mountains$7,000
National Weather Service narrative
There was a report of roof damage and blown over trees near Skalkaho Pass.
- Aug 9, 2013Flash Flood$5,000
National Weather Service narrative
A slow moving wet thunderstorm dumped at least 1 of rainfall in one hour just southeast of Drummond. A rancher experienced a 5 foot wall of fast moving water that moved down their driveway. The fast flowing water laden with pea-sized hail and mud severely damaged grain & alfalfa crops, irrigation sprinklers and a fence. They said it was the worst flooding in at least 20 years.
- Aug 15, 2024Strong Wind, Bitterroot / Sapphire Mountains$4,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Sheriff's Office reported downed powerlines over the Eastside Highway south of Stevensville. There were 113 people reported without power. Strong winds knocked over a camper and truck camper 8 miles east of Florence.
- Jan 10, 2012Winter Weather, Bitterroot / Sapphire Mountains$3,000
National Weather Service narrative
An accident involving three semi trucks occurred on Highway 12, 13 miles west of Lolo, after light freezing rain fell in the area. This caused a short closure of Highway 12.
- Jun 24, 2016Strong Wind, Bitterroot / Sapphire Mountains$3,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Deer Mountain RAWS reported a max wind gust of 50 mph between 12:06pm MST and 1:06 MST. Other locations above the valley floor gusted in the 40 to 50 mph range, including the Little Rock Creek RAWS with 45 mph gusts.
- Jan 13, 2021High Wind, Bitterroot / Sapphire Mountains$2,000
National Weather Service narrative
Volunteer groomers for the Chief Joseph cross country trails had to clear an estimated 100 downed trees. They remarked that there was a tree down almost every 100 yards. The U.S. Forest Service reported that a couple of their radio repeaters were blown down in the Bitterroot Mountains. The Little Rock Creek RAWS located at 5500 feet, just south of Lake Como, reported a peak wind of 58 mph. A wind sensor on top of Mount Sentinel (north end of the Sapphire Mountains) recorded a peak wind speed of 125 mph at 10:45 am MST.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Philipsburg Rs, 9 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1955.
- All-time high
- 98°F2 times, most recently Jul 13, 2002
- All-time low
- −41°FJan 13, 2024
- Warmest night
- 66°FJul 17, 1996
- Coldest day
- −23°FFeb 2, 1989
- Wettest day
- 3.45 inJun 13, 2017
- Snowiest day
- 20.0 inApr 26, 1975
- Hottest year
- 1988mean 45.2°F
- Coldest year
- 1975mean 38.8°F
- Wettest year
- 197524.30 in
- Driest year
- 19798.41 in
- Snowiest season
- 88.7 in1966-67
Median first snow
November 4
Earliest: August 23, 1992
Median last snow
April 28
Latest: May 22, 2022
3 of 21 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Philipsburg Rs (USC00246472), 5,270 ft elevation, 9.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1955 to October 26, 2026; 87.1% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
8 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, March 31, 2020.
| Mar 31, 2020 | Biological | DR-4508-MT |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3476-MT |
| Jun 17, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1996-MT |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3253-MT |
| Aug 30, 2000 | Fire | DR-1340-MT |
| Aug 5, 2000 | Fire | FM-2317-MT |
| Mar 15, 1986 | Flood | DR-761-MT |
| May 27, 1981 | Flood | DR-640-MT |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Granite County stands among 56 counties in Montana and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 2 | 41 / 56 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 235,284 | 18 / 56 |
| Flood insurance claims | 7 | 32 / 56 |
| Flood insurance paid | $17,000 | 35 / 56 |
| Disaster declarations | 8 | 43 / 56 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 11 | 49 / 56 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 66 | 53 / 56 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 367 | 9 / 56 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $189,000 | 47 / 56 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 186 | 18 / 56 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 29.0 | 29 / 56 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 14 | 22 / 56 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 13 | 13 / 56 |
Neighbouring counties
| Deer Lodge County | 1 | 0 |
| Missoula County | 2 | 0 |
| Powell County | 2 | 0 |
| Ravalli County | 3 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00246472.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.