Park County
Population 31,171 (2025) 6,939 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 1,189,732 acres of Park County since 1984, more than any other of Wyoming's 23 counties; the largest was the North Fork Fire in 1988.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195010
- Wildfire burn scars since 198457
At a glance
The record for Park County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes
About one every 7.6 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
June 26, 1964
F2, 1.0 mile path
50 yards wide.
Most recent
Monday, June 12, 2017
EF0, 0.7 mile path
9 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jun 12, 2017 | EF0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 2015 | EF0 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 2013 | EF0 | 6.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 1, 2005 | F0 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 1991 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 25, 1986 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 20, 1984 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 11, 1978 | F2 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 26, 1976 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 26, 1964 | F2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Park County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
1.19 million acres burned in 57 large fires since 1984, equal to 27% of the land.
Largest
July 22, 1988
North Fork Fire, 563,089 acres
349,809 acres inside Park County.
Most recent
August 14, 2025
Sleeper Ranch Fire
21,024 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Sleeper Ranch | 2025 | 21,022 | 21,024 |
| Fishhawk | 2019 | 10,779 | 10,772 |
| Powerline | 2018 | 1,837 | 1,839 |
| June | 2017 | 1,418 | 1,418 |
| Central | 2016 | 2,063 | 2,336 |
| Buffalo | 2016 | 12,372 | 13,698 |
| Hunter Peak | 2016 | 3,702 | 3,702 |
| Twin Lakes | 2016 | 431 | 1,816 |
| Maple | 2016 | 42,575 | 16,095 |
| Fawn | 2016 | 3,161 | 3,157 |
| Whit | 2016 | 12,731 | 12,726 |
| Spruce | 2015 | 147 | 2,221 |
| Swede | 2014 | 1,753 | 1,751 |
| Alum | 2013 | 5,803 | 7,079 |
| Hardluck | 2013 | 25,911 | 25,890 |
| Sage Creek | 2012 | 1,335 | 1,334 |
| Cygnet | 2012 | 3,188 | 3,186 |
| Dewdrop | 2012 | 1,079 | 1,081 |
| Butte Creek | 2012 | 1,349 | 1,347 |
| Point | 2011 | 2,177 | 2,175 |
| Hole In The Wall | 2011 | 2,552 | 6,553 |
| Antelope | 2010 | 4,888 | 4,886 |
| Le Hardy | 2008 | 9,225 | 9,218 |
| Gunbarrel | 2008 | 69,730 | 69,695 |
| Columbine 1 | 2007 | 17,290 | 17,281 |
| Beaverdam | 2007 | 1,287 | 1,287 |
| Owl | 2007 | 67 | 2,173 |
| Citadel | 2007 | 1,656 | 1,655 |
| Stinky | 2006 | 1,021 | 1,022 |
| Little Venus | 2006 | 33,490 | 33,472 |
| Boulder Basin Ii | 2003 | 10,029 | 10,024 |
| Blackwater | 2003 | 1,470 | 1,468 |
| Norris | 2003 | 5,283 | 5,283 |
| East | 2003 | 17,218 | 17,216 |
| Grizzly | 2003 | 4,164 | 4,163 |
| Deep Lake | 2003 | 5,465 | 5,464 |
| Phlox | 2002 | 887 | 3,847 |
| Broad | 2002 | 7,922 | 7,918 |
| Renner Dra | 2001 | 1,518 | 3,628 |
| Sulphur | 2001 | 4,102 | 4,094 |
| Arthur | 2001 | 2,598 | 2,593 |
| Crow | 2000 | 1,381 | 1,380 |
| Renner 2 | 2000 | 1,029 | 1,272 |
| Dano | 1996 | 2,115 | 2,114 |
| Pelican | 1996 | 1,955 | 1,952 |
| Coyote Pnf | 1996 | 7 | 3,814 |
| Yellowstone Complex (Raven) | 1994 | 2,937 | 2,936 |
| Yellowstone Complex (Tern) | 1994 | 6,323 | 6,319 |
| Robertson | 1991 | 604 | 4,810 |
| Hellroaring | 1988 | 17,044 | 77,539 |
| North Fork | 1988 | 349,809 | 563,089 |
| Clover | 1988 | 34,035 | 34,013 |
| Mink | 1988 | 87,651 | 135,337 |
| Mist | 1988 | 4,376 | 4,373 |
| Clovermist | 1988 | 303,193 | 303,221 |
| Fan | 1988 | 14,895 | 20,407 |
| Storm Creek | 1988 | 5,655 | 115,951 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 61 days
Heavy smoke on 43 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
24.1 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
14 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 23 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
19 federal flood insurance claims since 1986, with $349,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
1997: 6 claims
$137,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 82414 | 17 | $303,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood16
- Flood12
- Heavy Rain2
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
June 9, 1981
Shoshone River below Buffalo Bill Reservior, 11.57 ft
2.57 feet above the 9.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
June 13, 2022
North Fork Shoshone River at Wapiti, 10.40 ft
Major flooding.
River gauges
| Greybull River at Meeteetse | 7.5 | 9.20 ft | 0 |
| Lamar River near Tower Falls | 15.0 | 17.19 ft | 1 |
| North Fork Shoshone River at Wapiti | 8.0 | 10.40 ft | 1 |
| Reservoirs at Buffalo Bill Reservoir | 5,395.0 | — | 0 |
| Shoshone River below Buffalo Bill Reservior | 9.0 | 11.57 ft | 1 |
| South Fork Shoshone River above Buffalo Bill Reservoir | 9.5 | 9.28 ft | 0 |
| South Fork Shoshone River near Valley | 9.0 | 8.80 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 205 of 1,581 months since 1895 (13%); the longest spell lasted 43 months.
205
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
103
Months in extreme drought
13%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
May 1934
−7.27, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
43 months
November 1933 to May 1937.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.14, moderate drought
Last severe month: September 2025.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes, volcanoes and landslides
98 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 7.2 in 1959.
452
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
557
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
98
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
20
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
August 17, 1959
The 1959 Hebgen Lake, Montana Earthquake; 11.3 miles away, 7.5 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
September 6, 2026
Magnitude 3.4
57 km NE of Kelly, Wyoming; 7.7 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Volcanoes within 100 miles
| Yellowstone | Inside | High |
- U.S. volcanoes within 100 miles, from the USGS Volcano Hazards Program. The threat category is the USGS 2018 National Volcanic Threat Assessment, which ranks volcanoes by how hazardous their past eruptions were and how many people and how much infrastructure lie near them. It is not a forecast of eruption.
USGS Volcano Hazards Program, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
4,486
Landslides mapped, probable or better
12
With a recorded date
3
Source inventories
Mapped by WY WSGS (4,473), NASA (12), USGS Conterminous (1).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
963 events in the National Weather Service record, 909 of them since 1996.
36
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
2
Hail, 2 inches or larger
71
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
310
Winter weather events since 1996
14
Heat events since 1996
41
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 29, 1964
2.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
September 2, 1980
94 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 6 | 1 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 2 | 0 |
| Debris flows | 1 | 0 |
| Avalanches | 5 | 2 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jun 12, 2022Flood$25.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Part of the northeastern entrance road to Yellowstone National Park was washed out near the Soda Butte Picnic Area. There were also mudslides and downed trees in the area. Yellowstone National Park press releases estimated preliminary repair costs to be 25 million for the northeast entrance road.
- Nov 15, 2021Wildfire, Cody Foothills$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Very strong wind downed a power line into a tree igniting a wildfire around 2215MST Monday, November 15, in the Line Creek area north of Clark. The starting point appeared to be in the 800 block of County Road 1AB. The wildfire rapidly spread through the Line Creek drainage, mainly the north side of the creek, as well as the area around Gunpowder Road as westerly wind gusting between 60 and 80 mph drove the flames eastward. The blaze, which eventually burned at least 300 acres, destroyed three homes, seven outbuildings, and a bridge. The fire was also responsible for the death of a 61-year-old woman who succumbed to smoke inhalation on Tuesday, November 16. Firefighters responded…
- Oct 15, 1998Winter Storm, Yellowstone National Park Mt Id / W Park / N Teton$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A severe winter storm moved across Western and Central Wyoming dumping locally heavy snow from southern Yellowstone National Park to the Casper area. The main brunt of the storm was felt in the Casper area where up to 17 inches of snow fell. Strong winds accompanied the heavy snow causing widespread tree damage and power outages. Poor visibilities and icy road conditions caused numerous vehicle accidents.
- Aug 2, 2016Wildfire, Cody Foothills$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Whit Fire exploded near Wapiti, Wyoming, about 12 miles west of Cody, on Tuesday, August 2. The fire grew to nearly 3,000 acres in size during the first 24 hours and evacuations were ordered for several areas. Active fire growth continued during the first week of August with the fire reaching nearly 10,000 acres by Friday morning, August 5. Approximately 700 people were assigned to the fire and aerial tactics were employed in an effort to slow the fire spread. Evacuations were lifted on Saturday morning, August 6. The fire was largely contained by Thursday, August 11, and basically out by August 18. All said, the Whit Fire torched 12,387 acres and destroyed one home and seven…
- Jun 9, 2000Hail$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Severe thunderstorm produced swath of large hail from the Cody area northeast to Powell and into extreme northwest Big Horn County. Largest hail apparently fell over south and southeast parts of Powell, with official reports of golfball size and unofficial reports of softball size. Property damage is an estimate. Preliminary crop damage estimates expected to reach into the millions of dollars. Severe damage to sugar beet, barley, and bean crops. Wind gusts from 60 to 65 mph were also reported with the storm in the Powell area.
- Jul 10, 2001Flash Flood$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
Flash flooding along Line Creek. Mobile home, outbuildings destroyed; homes flooded and roads and bridges washed out in the Line Creek subdivision. Property damage estimated by emergency management official.
- Nov 12, 2007High Wind, Cody Foothills$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
A strong mountain wave produced damaging west wind over the Absaroka Mountains and adjacent Cody Foothills during the overnight hours of November 12 and 13. Another mountain wave developed along and in the lee of the Bighorn Mountains early on the 13th. Strong west to southwest wind also occurred across favored locations in central Wyoming in response to a strengthening surface pressure gradient.||Frequent wind gusts of 50 mph or more were recorded at many sites. Locations in Park, Johnson, Natrona, and Fremont counties observed winds in excess of 75 mph. About seven miles northeast of Cody the strong wind was able to move an open-sided 50x12x10-foot shed 20 feet from its…
- Jul 18, 2004Debris Flow, Yellowstone National Park$275,000
National Weather Service narrative
A thunderstorm produced very heavy rain late in the evening over Sylvan Pass. A slide of mud and earth oozed onto U.S. Highway 16 about 6 miles west of Yellowstone National Park's east entrance. Four feet of mud and debris trapped sixteen people in four vehicles for three hours. The debris flow was estimated to contain 30,000 tons of mud and rock and was in some cases 10 feet deep. The east entrance of Yellowstone National Park was closed for four days following the mudslide. No injuries occurred.
- Jul 16, 2002Flash Flood$275,000
National Weather Service narrative
Strong thunderstorms caused flash flooding across portions of southern Park County. The first area of flash flooding and damage was reported near Valley. Heavy rain washed out bridges and portions of gravel roads. Also, the heavy rain and runoff resulted in 4 to 5 feet of mud on the roads. The second area of flash flooding and damage occurred between Cody and Wapiti, along Rattlesnake Creek. A 10 foot wall of mud and rock slid through cabins. Also, 1.03 inches of rain fell in Wapiti. The third area of flash flooding and damage occurred west of Meeteetse, near Pitchfork Ranch and Poverty Flats. Two to three bridges were damaged, as well as a 200 yard long, 6 feet wide portion of a…
- Jul 3, 2023Thunderstorm Wind$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
A thunderstorm produced a microburst that caused damage in the Lake Village area of Yellowstone Park, along the north shore of Yellowstone Lake. Several hundred trees were downed by the wind. Some trees landed on vehicles. The Lake Yellowstone Hotel also suffered minor damage from falling trees. Some portions of the Lake Village had no power for two days. Damage estimates based on Yellowstone National Park News Release dated July 5, 2023.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Cody, 10.3 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1915.
- All-time high
- 105°F3 times, most recently Jul 13, 2026
- All-time low
- −46°FFeb 8, 1936
- Warmest night
- 77°FJul 24, 1936
- Coldest day
- −24°F2 times, most recently Feb 2, 1989
- Wettest day
- 2.72 inMay 30, 2022
- Snowiest day
- 21.0 inApr 17, 1941
- Hottest year
- 1934mean 51.8°F
- Coldest year
- 1916mean 41.5°F
- Wettest year
- 202317.67 in
- Driest year
- 19563.58 in
- Snowiest season
- 81.8 in2013-14
Median first snow
October 22
Earliest: September 8, 2020
Median last snow
April 21
Latest: June 7, 2009
0 of 82 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Cody (USC00481840), 5,280 ft elevation, 10.3 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1915 to September 30, 2026; 98.1% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
4 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, April 11, 2020.
| Apr 11, 2020 | Biological | DR-4535-WY |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3479-WY |
| Aug 5, 2017 | Flood | DR-4327-WY |
| May 29, 1978 | Flood | DR-557-WY |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Park County stands among 23 counties in Wyoming and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 10 | 17 / 23 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 1,189,732 | 1 / 23 |
| Flood insurance claims | 19 | 8 / 23 |
| Flood insurance paid | $349,000 | 3 / 23 |
| Disaster declarations | 4 | 19 / 23 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 30 | 9 / 23 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 461 | 11 / 23 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 310 | 7 / 23 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $31.4 million | 3 / 23 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 3 | 2 / 23 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 205 | 13 / 23 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 24.1 | 9 / 23 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 98 | 4 / 23 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 452 | 2 / 23 |
Neighbouring counties
| Big Horn County | 32 | 0 |
| Carbon County MT | 3 | 0 |
| Fremont County | 22 | 0 |
| Gallatin County MT | 4 | 0 |
| Hot Springs County | 6 | 0 |
| Park County MT | 2 | 0 |
| Teton County | 3 | 0 |
| Washakie County | 8 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00481840.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Volcanoes USGS Volcano Hazards Program, U.S. volcanoes and 2018 threat assessment.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.