Jones County

Population 913 (2025) 970 sq mi

Large wildfires have burned 9,111 acres of Jones County since 1984, 17th most of 66 counties in South Dakota; the largest was the Dry Creek Ca Fire in 2021.

Hazard fingerprint for Jones County Tornado: 15th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 42th percentile. Flood: 20th percentile. Hail & wind: 34th percentile. Heat: 56th percentile. Cold: 68th percentile. Winter: 66th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 19508
  • Wildfire burn scars since 19842

At a glance

The record for Jones County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Acres burned since 1984

9,111

17th of 66 in South Dakota

2 large fires; the largest was Dry Creek Ca, 2021

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

8

65th of 66 in South Dakota

Fewer than the typical South Dakota county, which has had 29

Details

Strongest tornado

EF2

June 12, 2022, 3.9 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

15

Most recent: Severe Winter Storms and Snowstorm, 2023

Details

Record high

116°F

July 5, 1936

Details

Record low

−35°F

January 12, 1916

Details

Snowiest season

101.7in

Winter of 2018-19

Costliest event since 1996

$54K

Flood, April 1, 2019

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 9.5 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

June 12, 2022

EF2, 3.9 mile path

80 yards wide.

Most recent

Sunday, June 12, 2022

EF2, 3.9 mile path

4 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 0 1960s: 0 1970s: 2 2 1980s: 2 2 1990s: 2 2 2000s: 0 2010s: 0 2020s: 2 2 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 0 M: 2 J: 4 4 J: 1 A: 0 S: 1 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Jones County since 1950
Jun 12, 2022EF23.98000
Jun 12, 2022EF20.53000
Jun 4, 1999F03.0000
May 29, 1991F00.55000
Sep 24, 1986F00.14000
Jul 18, 1982F00.11000
May 7, 1975F10.11000
Jun 4, 1971F20.11000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Jones County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

9,111 acres burned in 2 large fires since 1984, equal to 1.5% of the land.

Largest

March 29, 2021

Dry Creek Ca Fire, 8,138 acres

8,142 acres inside Jones County.

Most recent

March 29, 2021

Dry Creek Ca Fire

8,138 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 2001: 9682021: 8,143 9,111 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Dry Creek Ca20218,1428,138
Van Metre20019681,336
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2021: 64 days

Heavy smoke on 34 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

30.3 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

23 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 41 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 9 2012: 33 2013: 17 2014: 9 2015: 18 2016: 10 2017: 18 2018: 30 2019: 11 2020: 25 2021: 64 64 2022: 23 2023: 52 2024: 47 2025: 23 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.

Flood events since 1996

  • Flood24
  • Flash Flood2

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

Most severe crest

March 15, 2011

White River (NE-SD) near White River, 18.21 ft

4.21 feet above the 14.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.

Most recent moderate or major crest

March 24, 2019

White River (NE-SD) near White River, 15.64 ft

Moderate flooding.

Highest river crests above flood stage
Mar 15, 2011White River (NE-SD) near White River18.21+4.21Major
Feb 10, 2009White River (NE-SD) near White River16.75+2.75Moderate
Mar 24, 2019White River (NE-SD) near White River15.64+1.64Moderate
Feb 19, 2017White River (NE-SD) near White River15.03+1.03Moderate
Feb 19, 2003White River (NE-SD) near White River13.37−0.63Action
Jun 7, 2008White River (NE-SD) near White River13.35−0.65Action
May 20, 2015White River (NE-SD) near White River13.13−0.87Action
Mar 10, 2010White River (NE-SD) near White River13.02−0.98Action
May 13, 2005White River (NE-SD) near White River12.90−1.10Action
Jun 21, 2018White River (NE-SD) near White River12.77−1.23Action
Oct 14, 2023White River (NE-SD) near White River12.73−1.27Action
Mar 4, 2020White River (NE-SD) near White River12.71−1.29Action
Oct 17, 2013White River (NE-SD) near White River12.50−1.50Action
Jun 12, 2023White River (NE-SD) near White River12.45−1.55Action
Sep 7, 2004White River (NE-SD) near White River11.33−2.67Below flood stage
Jun 23, 2013White River (NE-SD) near White River10.69−3.31Below flood stage
May 7, 2007White River (NE-SD) near White River10.03−3.97Below flood stage
Apr 12, 2017White River (NE-SD) near White River9.92−4.08Below flood stage
Sep 25, 2006White River (NE-SD) near White River9.49−4.51Below flood stage
May 3, 2003White River (NE-SD) near White River8.92−5.08Below flood stage
Sep 11, 2002White River (NE-SD) near White River8.34−5.66Below flood stage
Oct 15, 2021White River (NE-SD) near White River7.97−6.03Below flood stage
Apr 18, 2016White River (NE-SD) near White River7.07−6.93Below flood stage

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
White River (NE-SD) near White River14.018.21 ftMar 15, 20111
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 93 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 12 months.

93

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

36

Months in extreme drought

6%

Share of all months, severe or worse

45

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

August 1934

−6.95, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

12 months

April 1934 to March 1935.

Latest month

September 2026

+0.95, incipient wet spell

Last severe month: January 2013.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 4 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 3 1911: 5 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 5 1926: 5 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 0 1932: 0 1933: 2 1934: 9 9 1935: 5 1936: 6 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 1 1940: 6 1941: 4 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 0 1955: 0 1956: 2 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 2 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 7 1977: 2 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 5 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 4 1989: 3 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 4 2003: 1 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 2 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 5 2013: 1 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

2 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.4 in 1983.

1

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

6

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

2

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

March 4, 1983

Magnitude 4.4

16 km N of Fort Thompson, South Dakota; 47.6 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

May 30, 2024

Magnitude 3.7

38 km NNW of Pierre, South Dakota; 36.7 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 1 1 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 1 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 1 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 1 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 1 2023: 0 2024: 1 2025: 0 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Mar 4, 19834.447.63.116 km N of Fort Thompson, South Dakota
Dec 31, 19614.217.014.330 km WSW of Fort Pierre, South Dakota
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

547 events in the National Weather Service record, 515 of them since 1996.

109

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

13

Hail, 2 inches or larger

125

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

95

Winter weather events since 1996

11

Heat events since 1996

18

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

August 4, 1960

3.00 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

June 12, 2022

120 mph

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Apr 1, 2019Flood$54,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The continuation of snowmelt from a much above normal snowfall winter combined with a historic heavy snow/blizzard in mid-April resulted in widespread flooding across central and northeast South Dakota. Countless roads along with thousands of acres of cropland were flooded throughout April. Impacts include damaged roads, culverts, and bridges, and livestock, homes, and businesses were affected. Delayed planting resulted across all of the region as well. Cattle and calves were stressed by the cold and wet pattern, as the mud and cold caused some sickness with the livestock. Flooded roads made it difficult for many farmers or ranchers to get to their fields or livestock. There was a…

  2. Dec 25, 2016Ice Storm, Jones$10,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    An intense surface low pressure area moved from northeast Colorado to South Dakota from the 24th through the 26th. This storm was unusually warm for the region for late December and produced record breaking heavy rain along with flooding in some cases. Significant icing occurred across areas at or just below the freezing point, which resulted in widespread tree and power pole and line damage to the area. Some downed branches and trees fell onto homes across the region. This storm also brought high winds along with snow and blizzard conditions to the region. This significant storm resulted in massive power outages, stranded motorists and closed roads. ||Ice accumulations were…

  3. Feb 10, 2009Flood$5,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    An early warm up caused the ice to breakup on the White River resulting in several ice jams. The ice jams caused the river to flood in several locations from one mile west of U.S. Highway 83 to the Missouri River. At least one home was flooded along the river along with several fields and some roads.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Murdo, 0.8 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1907.

All-time high
116°FJul 5, 1936
All-time low
−35°FJan 12, 1916
Warmest night
87°FJul 24, 1936
Coldest day
−21°FFeb 8, 1936
Wettest day
4.34 inMay 27, 2019
Snowiest day
24.0 inMar 14, 1913
Hottest year
1934mean 53.6°F
Coldest year
1951mean 43.4°F
Wettest year
201932.33 in
Driest year
19767.73 in
Snowiest season
101.7 in2018-19
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Murdo 32°F 32° 12° 0.5 Jan 35° 14° 0.6 Feb 47° 24° 1.1 Mar 57° 34° 2.4 Apr 68° 46° 3.3 May 80° 57° 3.3 Jun 88° 64° 2.6 Jul 87° 61° 2.5 Aug 78° 53° 1.6 Sep 62° 38° 1.6 Oct 48° 26° 0.5 Nov 35° 15° 0.7 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1976: 38 1977: 9 1979: 11 1980: 34 1981: 20 1982: 14 1983: 42 42 1984: 22 1985: 26 1986: 9 1987: 29 1988: 33 1989: 26 1990: 13 1991: 19 1992: 3 1993: 2 1994: 8 1996: 8 1997: 5 1998: 11 1999: 16 2000: 21 2001: 19 2002: 34 2003: 22 2004: 12 2005: 23 2006: 30 2007: 21 2008: 9 2009: 3 2010: 19 2011: 15 2012: 41 2013: 14 2014: 6 2015: 17 2016: 16 2017: 19 2018: 12 2019: 1 2020: 13 2021: 21 2022: 21 2023: 12 2024: 16 2025: 17 19761987199820082018
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 16.5.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 48.5 in 1977: 48.0 in 1979: 32.2 in 1980: 23.6 in 1983: 55.0 in 1984: 42.6 in 1985: 76.0 in 1986: 67.6 in 1987: 30.8 in 1989: 9.0 in 1991: 0.0 in 1994: 74.0 in 1995: 34.6 in 1996: 55.9 in 1997: 37.1 in 1998: 35.8 in 1999: 20.4 in 2000: 63.3 in 2001: 32.0 in 2002: 37.0 in 2003: 33.4 in 2004: 35.0 in 2005: 55.4 in 2006: 35.6 in 2007: 37.4 in 2008: 47.5 in 2009: 58.8 in 2012: 53.0 in 2013: 37.5 in 2014: 33.9 in 2015: 48.6 in 2017: 59.5 in 2018: 101.7 in 101.7 2019: 56.3 in 2020: 42.4 in 2021: 22.0 in 2023: 36.3 in 2024: 24.3 in 2025: 18.3 in 1976199120032015
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 9

Earliest: September 16, 1965

Median last snow

April 10

Latest: May 12, 2010

2 of 67 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Murdo (USC00395891), 2,316 ft elevation, 0.8 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1907 to October 23, 2026; 99.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

15 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storms and Snowstorm, February 27, 2023.

Federal disaster declarations
Feb 27, 2023Winter StormSevere Winter Storms and SnowstormMajor disasterDR-4689-SD
Aug 2, 2022Severe StormSevere Storm, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4664-SD
Apr 5, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4527-SD
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3475-SD
Sep 23, 2019FloodSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4463-SD
Jun 7, 2019FloodSevere Winter Storm, Snowstorm, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4440-SD
Feb 1, 2017Severe StormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-4298-SD
Jul 30, 2015Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4233-SD
Mar 9, 2010Severe StormSevere Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disasterDR-1886-SD
Sep 10, 2005Coastal StormHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3234-SD
Apr 7, 1997FloodSevere Flooding, Sever Winter Storms,Heavy Rains High WindsMajor disasterDR-1173-SD
Jan 10, 1997Severe StormSevere Winter Storms and Blizzard ConditionsMajor disasterDR-1156-SD
May 26, 1995FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-1052-SD
Mar 14, 1995SnowstormSevere Winter StormsMajor disasterDR-1045-SD
Jun 17, 1976DroughtDroughtEmergencyEM-3015-SD

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Jones County stands among 66 counties in South Dakota and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 1950865 / 662,381 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger0——
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19849,11117 / 66821 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims0——
Flood insurance paid$0——
Disaster declarations1556 / 662,305 / 3,143
Flood events since 19962646 / 662,256 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199631348 / 661,137 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19969557 / 661,028 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$69,00064 / 663,107 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage137 / 661,446 / 3,143
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 18959363 / 662,559 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years30.337 / 66194 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900223 / 661,151 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973114 / 66826 / 3,143

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Haakon County3003,0552
Jackson County22061,6250
Lyman County4306,07716
Mellette County11039,7960
Stanley County23018,783117

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00395891.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.