Jones County
Population 913 (2025) 970 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 9,111 acres of Jones County since 1984, 17th most of 66 counties in South Dakota; the largest was the Dry Creek Ca Fire in 2021.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19508
- Wildfire burn scars since 19842
At a glance
The record for Jones County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
9,111
17th of 66 in South Dakota
2 large fires; the largest was Dry Creek Ca, 2021
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
8
65th of 66 in South Dakota
Fewer than the typical South Dakota county, which has had 29
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF2
June 12, 2022, 3.9 mile path
Snowiest season
101.7in
Winter of 2018-19
Tornadoes
About one every 9.5 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
June 12, 2022
EF2, 3.9 mile path
80 yards wide.
Most recent
Sunday, June 12, 2022
EF2, 3.9 mile path
4 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jun 12, 2022 | EF2 | 3.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 2022 | EF2 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 1999 | F0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 1991 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 24, 1986 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 18, 1982 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 1975 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 1971 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Jones County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
9,111 acres burned in 2 large fires since 1984, equal to 1.5% of the land.
Largest
March 29, 2021
Dry Creek Ca Fire, 8,138 acres
8,142 acres inside Jones County.
Most recent
March 29, 2021
Dry Creek Ca Fire
8,138 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Dry Creek Ca | 2021 | 8,142 | 8,138 |
| Van Metre | 2001 | 968 | 1,336 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 64 days
Heavy smoke on 34 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
30.3 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
23 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 41 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.
Flood events since 1996
- Flood24
- Flash Flood2
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
March 15, 2011
White River (NE-SD) near White River, 18.21 ft
4.21 feet above the 14.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
March 24, 2019
White River (NE-SD) near White River, 15.64 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| White River (NE-SD) near White River | 14.0 | 18.21 ft | 1 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 93 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 12 months.
93
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
36
Months in extreme drought
6%
Share of all months, severe or worse
45
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 1934
−6.95, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
12 months
April 1934 to March 1935.
Latest month
September 2026
+0.95, incipient wet spell
Last severe month: January 2013.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
2 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.4 in 1983.
1
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
6
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
2
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
March 4, 1983
Magnitude 4.4
16 km N of Fort Thompson, South Dakota; 47.6 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
May 30, 2024
Magnitude 3.7
38 km NNW of Pierre, South Dakota; 36.7 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Mar 4, 1983 | 4.4 | 47.6 |
| Dec 31, 1961 | 4.2 | 17.0 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
547 events in the National Weather Service record, 515 of them since 1996.
109
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
13
Hail, 2 inches or larger
125
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
95
Winter weather events since 1996
11
Heat events since 1996
18
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
August 4, 1960
3.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 12, 2022
120 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- Apr 1, 2019Flood$54,000
National Weather Service narrative
The continuation of snowmelt from a much above normal snowfall winter combined with a historic heavy snow/blizzard in mid-April resulted in widespread flooding across central and northeast South Dakota. Countless roads along with thousands of acres of cropland were flooded throughout April. Impacts include damaged roads, culverts, and bridges, and livestock, homes, and businesses were affected. Delayed planting resulted across all of the region as well. Cattle and calves were stressed by the cold and wet pattern, as the mud and cold caused some sickness with the livestock. Flooded roads made it difficult for many farmers or ranchers to get to their fields or livestock. There was a…
- Dec 25, 2016Ice Storm, Jones$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
An intense surface low pressure area moved from northeast Colorado to South Dakota from the 24th through the 26th. This storm was unusually warm for the region for late December and produced record breaking heavy rain along with flooding in some cases. Significant icing occurred across areas at or just below the freezing point, which resulted in widespread tree and power pole and line damage to the area. Some downed branches and trees fell onto homes across the region. This storm also brought high winds along with snow and blizzard conditions to the region. This significant storm resulted in massive power outages, stranded motorists and closed roads. ||Ice accumulations were…
- Feb 10, 2009Flood$5,000
National Weather Service narrative
An early warm up caused the ice to breakup on the White River resulting in several ice jams. The ice jams caused the river to flood in several locations from one mile west of U.S. Highway 83 to the Missouri River. At least one home was flooded along the river along with several fields and some roads.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Murdo, 0.8 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1907.
- All-time high
- 116°FJul 5, 1936
- All-time low
- −35°FJan 12, 1916
- Warmest night
- 87°FJul 24, 1936
- Coldest day
- −21°FFeb 8, 1936
- Wettest day
- 4.34 inMay 27, 2019
- Snowiest day
- 24.0 inMar 14, 1913
- Hottest year
- 1934mean 53.6°F
- Coldest year
- 1951mean 43.4°F
- Wettest year
- 201932.33 in
- Driest year
- 19767.73 in
- Snowiest season
- 101.7 in2018-19
Median first snow
November 9
Earliest: September 16, 1965
Median last snow
April 10
Latest: May 12, 2010
2 of 67 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Murdo (USC00395891), 2,316 ft elevation, 0.8 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1907 to October 23, 2026; 99.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
15 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storms and Snowstorm, February 27, 2023.
| Feb 27, 2023 | Winter Storm | DR-4689-SD |
| Aug 2, 2022 | Severe Storm | DR-4664-SD |
| Apr 5, 2020 | Biological | DR-4527-SD |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3475-SD |
| Sep 23, 2019 | Flood | DR-4463-SD |
| Jun 7, 2019 | Flood | DR-4440-SD |
| Feb 1, 2017 | Severe Storm | DR-4298-SD |
| Jul 30, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4233-SD |
| Mar 9, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1886-SD |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Coastal Storm | EM-3234-SD |
| Apr 7, 1997 | Flood | DR-1173-SD |
| Jan 10, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1156-SD |
| May 26, 1995 | Flood | DR-1052-SD |
| Mar 14, 1995 | Snowstorm | DR-1045-SD |
| Jun 17, 1976 | Drought | EM-3015-SD |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Jones County stands among 66 counties in South Dakota and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 8 | 65 / 66 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 9,111 | 17 / 66 |
| Flood insurance claims | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance paid | $0 | — |
| Disaster declarations | 15 | 56 / 66 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 26 | 46 / 66 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 313 | 48 / 66 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 95 | 57 / 66 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $69,000 | 64 / 66 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 1 | 37 / 66 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 93 | 63 / 66 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 30.3 | 37 / 66 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 2 | 23 / 66 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 1 | 14 / 66 |
Neighbouring counties
| Haakon County | 30 | 0 |
| Jackson County | 22 | 0 |
| Lyman County | 43 | 0 |
| Mellette County | 11 | 0 |
| Stanley County | 23 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00395891.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.