Roberts County
Population 10,255 (2025) 1,101 sq mi
Roberts County has recorded 32 tornadoes since 1950, 25th most of 66 counties in South Dakota; the most recent was on June 1, 2023.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195032
- Wildfire burn scars since 19841
At a glance
The record for Roberts County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes
About one every 2.4 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 17, 1996
F3, 18.0 mile path
200 yards wide.
Deadliest
June 19, 1979
1 killed, F1
0 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Thursday, June 1, 2023
EF0, 0.0 mile path
3 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jun 1, 2023 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 12, 2022 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 13, 2021 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 13, 2021 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 13, 2021 | EF0 | 2.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 24, 2018 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 2017 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 2017 | EF1 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 14, 2016 | EF0 | 5.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 2012 | EF1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 2012 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 23, 2004 | F2 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 26, 1996 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 17, 1996 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 17, 1996 | F3 | 18.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 17, 1996 | F0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 6, 1994 | F1 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 23, 1994 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 22, 1992 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 22, 1992 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 17, 1991 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 24, 1988 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 3, 1979 | F2 | 20.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 19, 1979 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 1 |
| May 28, 1979 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 29, 1975 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 23, 1974 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 1974 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 11, 1972 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 30, 1967 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 1964 | F2 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 8, 1951 | F2 | 0.1 | 1 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Roberts County: 1.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
1,682 acres burned in 1 large fire since 1984, equal to 0.2% of the land.
Largest
April 12, 2003
Danielson Fire, 1,677 acres
1,682 acres inside Roberts County.
Most recent
April 12, 2003
Danielson Fire
1,677 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Danielson | 2003 | 1,682 | 1,677 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 76 days
Heavy smoke on 34 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
33.3 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
28 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 42 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
51 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $613,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
2010: 16 claims
$247,000 paid.
2nd most
2001: 7 claims
$68,000 paid.
3rd most
1997: 5 claims
$41,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 57216 | 12 | $174,000 |
| 57260 | 10 | $94,000 |
| 57279 | 10 | $187,000 |
| 57262 | 9 | $54,000 |
| 57227 | 6 | $25,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood31
- Flash Flood12
- Lakeshore Flood1
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
March 18, 2010
Little Minnesota River near Peever, 22.86 ft
5.86 feet above the 17.0 ft flood stage; moderate flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
March 18, 2010
Little Minnesota River near Peever, 22.86 ft
Moderate flooding.
| Mar 18, 2010 | Little Minnesota River near Peever | 22.86 | +5.86 |
| Jun 14, 2025 | Little Minnesota River near Peever | 21.46 | +4.46 |
| Jun 19, 2014 | Little Minnesota River near Peever | 20.72 | +3.72 |
| Mar 28, 2019 | Little Minnesota River near Peever | 20.72 | +3.72 |
| Mar 24, 2009 | Little Minnesota River near Peever | 20.33 | +3.33 |
| Apr 20, 1997 | Bois de Sioux River at White Rock Dam | 16.90 | +2.90 |
| Mar 19, 2011 | Little Minnesota River near Peever | 19.18 | +2.18 |
| Apr 15, 2011 | Bois de Sioux River at White Rock Dam | 16.04 | +2.04 |
| Apr 12, 2019 | Bois de Sioux River at White Rock Dam | 15.80 | +1.80 |
| Apr 13, 2001 | Bois de Sioux River at White Rock Dam | 15.30 | +1.30 |
| Apr 20, 1969 | Bois de Sioux River at White Rock Dam | 15.07 | +1.07 |
| Apr 1, 2009 | Bois de Sioux River at White Rock Dam | 15.03 | +1.03 |
| May 10, 2022 | Little Minnesota River near Peever | 17.69 | +0.69 |
| Jul 27, 2011 | Coulee Creek near Peever | 9.74 | −0.26 |
| Apr 28, 2013 | Little Minnesota River near Peever | 16.30 | −0.70 |
| Jun 11, 2008 | Coulee Creek near Peever | 9.23 | −0.77 |
| Mar 23, 2009 | Coulee Creek near Peever | 9.21 | −0.79 |
| Oct 23, 2019 | Little Minnesota River near Peever | 16.17 | −0.83 |
| Mar 11, 1995 | Coulee Creek near Peever | 9.08 | −0.92 |
| Apr 3, 2010 | Bois de Sioux River at White Rock Dam | 12.85 | −1.15 |
| Jan 1, 1989 | Coulee Creek near Peever | 8.98 | −1.02 |
| Apr 16, 2012 | Little Minnesota River near Peever | 15.78 | −1.22 |
| Mar 15, 2010 | Coulee Creek near Peever | 8.35 | −1.65 |
| Mar 13, 1996 | Coulee Creek near Peever | 8.26 | −1.74 |
| Jun 21, 1991 | Coulee Creek near Peever | 8.21 | −1.79 |
River gauges
| Bois de Sioux River at White Rock Dam | 14.0 | 16.90 ft | 0 |
| Coulee Creek near Peever | 10.0 | 9.74 ft | 0 |
| Little Minnesota River near Peever | 17.0 | 22.86 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 84 of 1,581 months since 1895 (5%); the longest spell lasted 24 months.
84
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
45
Months in extreme drought
5%
Share of all months, severe or worse
19
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
July 1934
−7.99, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
24 months
June 1933 to May 1935.
Latest month
September 2026
+2.16, moderately wet
Last severe month: July 2021.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
2 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.6 in 1975.
1
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
3
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
2
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
July 9, 1975
Magnitude 4.6
Near Morris, Minnesota; 28.1 miles away, 6.2 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
October 20, 1995
Magnitude 3.7
8 km SSE of New Effington, South Dakota; inside the county.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jun 4, 1993 | 4.1 | 17.2 |
| Jul 9, 1975 | 4.6 | 28.1 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
694 events in the National Weather Service record, 627 of them since 1996.
85
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
9
Hail, 2 inches or larger
133
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
169
Winter weather events since 1996
7
Heat events since 1996
51
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
July 19, 1997
4.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 4, 2020
96 mph
More event types since 1996
| Dense fog and smoke | 2 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Dec 25, 2016Ice Storm, Roberts$1.2 million
National Weather Service narrative
An intense surface low pressure area moved from northeast Colorado to South Dakota from the 24th through the 26th. This storm was unusually warm for the region for late December and produced record breaking heavy rain along with flooding in some cases. Significant icing occurred across areas at or just below the freezing point, which resulted in widespread tree and power pole and line damage to the area. Some downed branches and trees fell onto homes across the region. This storm also brought high winds along with snow and blizzard conditions to the region. This significant storm resulted in massive power outages, stranded motorists and closed roads. ||Ice accumulations were…
- May 11, 1998Flood, Roberts$580,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain of 2 to 4 inches with some amounts nearing 5 inches fell across a large part of the six county area mainly on the evening of the 11th. This round of heavy rain only exacerbated the already extensive flooding occurring from many years of above normal precipitation. Day county was most affected by this round of heavy rain where area lakes were already at new record levels. Blue Dog, Waubay, Rush, and Bitter Lake in Day County were just a few of the lakes hard hit again. In fact, extensive sandbagging was done around Blue Dog Lake to save many homes. Some residents of Blue Dog Lake said they had never seen the lake so high in over 35 years of living there. Many more roads…
- Apr 7, 2001Flood, Roberts$380,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain of 1 to 3 inches combined with snowmelt runoff brought flooding to parts of northeast South Dakota. Many roads across Clark, Grant, Hamlin, Deuel, and Roberts counties were flooded and damaged. Floodwater moving towards the town of Willow Lake overpowered culverts and flooded several homes and several streets. Highway 28 had to be cut through to allow the water to flow away from the town, averting a disaster. Highwater from the creek west of Corona in far Southern Roberts county flowed towards Corona. As a result, 3 1/2 feet of water coursed through town flooding several homes and streets and knocking out the sewer system. Also, 1000 feet of railroad track was damaged…
- Apr 1, 2019Flood$191,000
National Weather Service narrative
The continuation of snowmelt from a much above normal snowfall winter combined with a historic heavy snow/blizzard in mid-April resulted in widespread flooding across central and northeast South Dakota. Countless roads along with thousands of acres of cropland were flooded throughout April. Impacts include damaged roads, culverts, and bridges, and livestock, homes, and businesses were affected. Delayed planting resulted across all of the region as well. Cattle and calves were stressed by the cold and wet pattern, as the mud and cold caused some sickness with the livestock. Flooded roads made it difficult for many farmers or ranchers to get to their fields or livestock. There was a…
- Apr 10, 2023Flood$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
The snowfall during the season in northeast and central South Dakota exceeded normal levels, with many locations ranking among the top 10 for the snowiest seasons. Additionally, the late spring conditions were unusually cold, resulting in a persistent and exceptionally deep snowpack until early April. The depth of the snowpack ranged from 15 to 30 plus inches, containing approximately 4 to 8 inches of snow water equivalent. However, the weather pattern shifted to abnormally warm conditions in the middle of April. Starting from April 9th, temperatures rapidly rose into the 40s and 50s in areas with deep snowpack, and occasionally reached the 60s and 70s thereafter. The rapid…
- Jun 11, 2008Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
A strong inflow of moist and unstable air into and over a surface warm front resulted in training thunderstorms and very heavy rain across parts of northeast South Dakota. Rainfall amounts of 2 to 6 inches occurred across much of the area resulting in widespread flash flooding. Many roads, bridges, and cropland were damaged by the flooding. In Milbank, many basements were flooded and/or received sewer backup.
- Jun 13, 2025Flash Flood$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Emergency management reports several county and township roads under water, in addition to the number of streets under water in the city of Sisseton. Flooding would impact numerous businesses, including Lakes Gas, where about 40 propane tanks were observed floating in flood waters. Numerous cars were also inundated by these flood waters.
- Aug 19, 2009Flash Flood$5,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous thunderstorms developed along a stationary front and trained over the same locations producing very heavy rains along with large hail. Very heavy rains of 2 to nearly 5 inches resulted in the flash flooding of numerous roads. Several of the roads were washed out. Some rainfall amounts included, 3.05 inches at Warner, 3.15 inches southwest of Bristol, 4.40 inches in Webster, and 4.50 inches east of Warner.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Sisseton, 5.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1900.
- All-time high
- 113°F2 times, most recently Jul 6, 1936
- All-time low
- −37°FJan 24, 1936
- Warmest night
- 85°FJun 26, 1986
- Coldest day
- −20°FFeb 8, 1933
- Wettest day
- 5.75 inAug 14, 1905
- Snowiest day
- 24.2 inJan 4, 1997
- Hottest year
- 1934mean 49.6°F
- Coldest year
- 1996mean 39.9°F
- Wettest year
- 201937.06 in
- Driest year
- 19768.77 in
- Snowiest season
- 87.4 in2018-19
Median first snow
November 14
Earliest: September 26, 1942
Median last snow
April 6
Latest: May 12, 1953
0 of 77 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Sisseton (USC00397742), 1,209 ft elevation, 5.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1900 to October 21, 2026; 98.1% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
24 since 1953. The most recent: Flooding, July 6, 2023.
| Jul 6, 2023 | Flood | DR-4718-SD |
| Feb 27, 2023 | Winter Storm | DR-4689-SD |
| Jun 29, 2022 | Severe Storm | DR-4656-SD |
| Apr 5, 2020 | Biological | DR-4527-SD |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3475-SD |
| Jun 7, 2019 | Flood | DR-4440-SD |
| Feb 1, 2017 | Severe Storm | DR-4298-SD |
| May 13, 2011 | Flood | DR-1984-SD |
| May 13, 2010 | Flood | DR-1915-SD |
| Mar 10, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1887-SD |
| Jun 16, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1844-SD |
| May 22, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1702-SD |
| Dec 20, 2005 | Severe Storm | DR-1620-SD |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Coastal Storm | EM-3234-SD |
| May 17, 2001 | Flood | DR-1375-SD |
| Jun 1, 1998 | Flood | DR-1218-SD |
| Apr 7, 1997 | Flood | DR-1173-SD |
| Jan 10, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1156-SD |
| Jan 5, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1075-SD |
| May 26, 1995 | Flood | DR-1052-SD |
| Jun 21, 1994 | Severe Storm | DR-1031-SD |
| Jul 19, 1993 | Severe Storm | DR-999-SD |
| May 3, 1986 | Flood | DR-764-SD |
| Jun 17, 1976 | Drought | EM-3015-SD |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Roberts County stands among 66 counties in South Dakota and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 32 | 25 / 66 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 27 / 66 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 1,682 | 29 / 66 |
| Flood insurance claims | 51 | 15 / 66 |
| Flood insurance paid | $613,000 | 19 / 66 |
| Disaster declarations | 24 | 4 / 66 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 44 | 25 / 66 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 317 | 44 / 66 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 169 | 15 / 66 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $2.6 million | 43 / 66 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 84 | 65 / 66 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 33.3 | 6 / 66 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 2 | 23 / 66 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 1 | 14 / 66 |
Neighbouring counties
| Big Stone County MN | 14 | 0 |
| Day County | 33 | 0 |
| Grant County | 22 | 0 |
| Marshall County | 23 | 0 |
| Richland County ND | 62 | 0 |
| Sargent County ND | 26 | 0 |
| Traverse County MN | 18 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00397742.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.