Lac qui Parle County
Population 6,704 (2025) 765 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 14,732 acres of Lac qui Parle County since 1984, 14th most of 87 counties in Minnesota; the largest was the Louisburgrade Fire in 2004.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195016
- Wildfire burn scars since 198414
- Major flood years since 19781
At a glance
The record for Lac qui Parle County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes
About one every 4.8 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
June 14, 1967
F1, 10.1 mile path
10 yards wide.
Most recent
Saturday, June 28, 2025
EF1, 1.2 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Jun 28, 2025 | EF1 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 23, 2023 | EFU | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 2023 | EFU | 2.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 12, 2022 | EF1 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 12, 2022 | EF1 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 12, 2010 | EF0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 12, 2010 | EF0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 12, 2010 | EF0 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 27, 2006 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 2005 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 2005 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 25, 2002 | F1 | 5.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 25, 2000 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 21, 1981 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 1, 1970 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 14, 1967 | F1 | 10.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Lac qui Parle County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
14,732 acres burned in 14 large fires since 1984, equal to 3.0% of the land.
Largest
April 14, 2004
Louisburgrade Fire, 6,493 acres
2,979 acres inside Lac qui Parle County.
Most recent
May 2, 2006
Anderson Fire
765 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Anderson | 2006 | 764 | 765 |
| Grand Mews | 2005 | 1,063 | 1,254 |
| Louisburgrade | 2004 | 2,979 | 6,493 |
| Fish Fire | 2004 | 1,798 | 1,799 |
| Lee | 2003 | 554 | 554 |
| Anderson | 2003 | 1,081 | 1,080 |
| Fish | 2000 | 719 | 717 |
| Lee | 1998 | 1,137 | 1,135 |
| Andreasen | 1998 | 1,001 | 1,002 |
| Unnamed | 1995 | 1,119 | 1,120 |
| Andreason | 1995 | 507 | 505 |
| Lee | 1993 | 511 | 513 |
| Anderson | 1990 | 746 | 987 |
| Anderson | 1986 | 745 | 745 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 77 days
Heavy smoke on 34 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
32.1 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
22 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 44 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
45 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $224,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
1997: 29 claims
$183,000 paid.
2nd most
1992: 7 claims
$29,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 56232 | 32 | $197,000 |
| 56265 | 6 | $1,685 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood14
- Flash Flood3
- Heavy Rain2
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
March 24, 2011
West Branch Lac Qui Parle River at Dawson, 41.12 ft
2.12 feet above the 39.0 ft flood stage; moderate flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
March 25, 2019
West Branch Lac Qui Parle River at Dawson, 41.05 ft
Moderate flooding.
| Mar 24, 2011 | West Branch Lac Qui Parle River at Dawson | 41.12 | +2.12 |
| Mar 25, 2019 | West Branch Lac Qui Parle River at Dawson | 41.05 | +2.05 |
| Apr 13, 2001 | West Branch Lac Qui Parle River at Dawson | 41.00 | +2.00 |
| Apr 9, 2001 | West Branch Lac Qui Parle River at Dawson | 40.20 | +1.20 |
| Apr 11, 2023 | West Branch Lac Qui Parle River at Dawson | 39.35 | +0.35 |
| Apr 25, 2018 | West Branch Lac Qui Parle River at Dawson | 38.17 | −0.83 |
| May 15, 2022 | West Branch Lac Qui Parle River at Dawson | 35.22 | −3.78 |
| Jun 25, 2014 | West Branch Lac Qui Parle River at Dawson | 35.18 | −3.82 |
| Mar 15, 2020 | West Branch Lac Qui Parle River at Dawson | 34.90 | −4.10 |
| May 23, 2017 | West Branch Lac Qui Parle River at Dawson | 34.24 | −4.76 |
| Jun 24, 2024 | West Branch Lac Qui Parle River at Dawson | 34.03 | −4.97 |
| Aug 22, 2015 | West Branch Lac Qui Parle River at Dawson | 33.87 | −5.13 |
| Apr 10, 2021 | West Branch Lac Qui Parle River at Dawson | 33.60 | −5.40 |
| Aug 21, 2016 | West Branch Lac Qui Parle River at Dawson | 33.38 | −5.62 |
River gauges
| West Branch Lac Qui Parle River at Dawson | 39.0 | 41.12 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 147 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 48 months.
147
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
73
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
August 1934
−9.27, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
48 months
July 1931 to June 1935.
Latest month
September 2026
−0.78, incipient dry spell
Last severe month: July 2021.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
2 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.6 in 1975.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
4
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
2
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
July 9, 1975
Magnitude 4.6
Near Morris, Minnesota; 31.4 miles away, 6.2 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
October 20, 1995
Magnitude 3.7
8 km SSE of New Effington, South Dakota; 41.0 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jun 4, 1993 | 4.1 | 29.0 |
| Jul 9, 1975 | 4.6 | 31.4 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
505 events in the National Weather Service record, 472 of them since 1996.
85
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
12
Hail, 2 inches or larger
103
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
139
Winter weather events since 1996
12
Heat events since 1996
36
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 3, 1959
3.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 12, 2022
100 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 2 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Oct 8, 1997Thunderstorm Wind$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Hog barn collapse resulted in one injury. Damage estimate for entire county.
- Mar 17, 2010Flood$515,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several county roads became inundated due to flood waters along the Minnesota River.||Monetary costs were based on FEMA, State, and Local assistance which includes the following categories; debris removal, emergency protective measures, road systems and bridges, water control facilities, and utilities.
- Mar 14, 2007Flood$425,000
National Weather Service narrative
Spring snow melt with rapid warming brought ice jams and flooding to portions of West Central Minnesota. On the 14th, Lac Qui Parle county officials reported flooded township roads west of the intersection of roads 212 and 75 (along the West Fork of the Lac Qui Parle River). The ice jam responsible for the flooding was west of the city of Dawson. The Dawson Sentinel reported plenty of damage to the Helgeson Bridge southeast of Dawson. Three quarters of the bridge was toppled.
- Jul 1, 1997Thunderstorm Wind$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
Barn blown down, killing one horse. Tree and shed damage. Approximately 8 miles of wind damage. Estimated windspeed.
- Mar 17, 2019Flood$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Snow melt and a slow thaw led to numerous county and township roads to close; in total, roughly 71 sections of roadway had been closed, accumulating an estimated 81 miles. Many of these sections were washed out and damaged and required repairs. The City of Dawson experienced flooding of their football and baseball fields, as well as a portion of city park and Ash Street.||A driver drove around the barricade blocking County Road 55 about a half-mile north of Hwy. 212 in Garfield Township on Thursday, March 28th. Deputies from the Lac qui Parle County Sheriff's Office retrieved a female driver and her male passenger after their vehicle was swept off a country road and pushed into a…
- Apr 11, 2023Flood$260,000
National Weather Service narrative
A combination of record setting seasonal snowfall, high snow water equivalent values, and rapid snow melt led to low lying areas, ditches, and ravines across the county to flood for a prolonged period of time. Road infrastructure such as bridges, gravel roads, and culverts experience varied degrees of damage caused by rapid runoff. Lac qui Parle County Emergency Management reported $260,000 in damages to roads and bridges.
- Mar 23, 2009Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Three township roads were closed due to flooding. In addition to the flooding, several roads and bridges needed repairs with county official estimating $250,000 in damages. This estimate was reported on March 29th.
- May 30, 2022Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Severe winds destroyed a machine shop north of Dawson.
- Jun 20, 2022Thunderstorm Wind$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous power poles and lines were destroyed by the strong winds. Most of the county was without power anywhere from 3 to 24 hours. Numerous trees were toppled, including some falling on homes, sheds, and vehicles. A few agricultural buildings were also damaged. Losses were reported by the emergency manager.
- Aug 12, 2010Tornado$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Local law enforcement officials, spotters and chasers observed a brief tornado touchdown on the southern edge of Louisburg. It picked up a grain bin at the Louisburg elevator and threw it 100 yards. Some trees were also uprooted near the same area.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Madison Wwtp, 2.2 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1940.
- All-time high
- 110°F2 times, most recently Aug 1, 1988
- All-time low
- −36°FFeb 9, 1994
- Warmest night
- 84°FAug 16, 1988
- Coldest day
- −17°FJan 30, 2004
- Wettest day
- 4.63 inAug 11, 2016
- Snowiest day
- 19.2 inFeb 21, 2011
- Hottest year
- 1964mean 49.4°F
- Coldest year
- 2019mean 41.2°F
- Wettest year
- 197741.23 in
- Driest year
- 19769.34 in
- Snowiest season
- 85.9 in2010-11
Median first snow
November 13
Earliest: October 10, 2009
Median last snow
April 7
Latest: May 9, 1979
0 of 63 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Madison Wwtp (USC00214994), 1,075 ft elevation, 2.2 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1940 to October 25, 2026; 96.4% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
21 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms and Flooding, July 19, 2023.
| Jul 19, 2023 | Flood | DR-4722-MN |
| Aug 9, 2022 | Severe Storm | DR-4666-MN |
| Jul 8, 2022 | Severe Storm | DR-4658-MN |
| Apr 7, 2020 | Biological | DR-4531-MN |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3453-MN |
| Jun 12, 2019 | Flood | DR-4442-MN |
| Jul 21, 2014 | Flood | DR-4182-MN |
| May 10, 2011 | Flood | DR-1982-MN |
| Apr 19, 2010 | Flood | DR-1900-MN |
| Mar 19, 2010 | Flood | EM-3310-MN |
| Apr 9, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1830-MN |
| Jan 4, 2006 | Severe Storm | DR-1622-MN |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3242-MN |
| May 16, 2001 | Flood | DR-1370-MN |
| Apr 8, 1997 | Flood | DR-1175-MN |
| Jan 16, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1158-MN |
| Jun 11, 1993 | Severe Storm | DR-993-MN |
| Jun 26, 1992 | Severe Storm | DR-946-MN |
| Jun 17, 1976 | Drought | EM-3013-MN |
| Apr 18, 1969 | Flood | DR-255-MN |
| Apr 11, 1965 | Flood | DR-188-MN |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Lac qui Parle County stands among 87 counties in Minnesota and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 16 | 69 / 87 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 14,732 | 14 / 87 |
| Flood insurance claims | 45 | 43 / 87 |
| Flood insurance paid | $224,000 | 54 / 87 |
| Disaster declarations | 21 | 15 / 87 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 19 | 66 / 87 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 246 | 49 / 87 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 139 | 26 / 87 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $3.9 million | 66 / 87 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 147 | 49 / 87 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 32.1 | 39 / 87 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 2 | 4 / 87 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Big Stone County | 14 | 0 |
| Chippewa County | 25 | 0 |
| Deuel County SD | 37 | 0 |
| Grant County SD | 22 | 0 |
| Swift County | 51 | 0 |
| Yellow Medicine County | 25 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00214994.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.