Chippewa County
Population 12,406 (2025) 581 sq mi
Chippewa County has recorded 25 tornadoes since 1950, 51st most of 87 counties in Minnesota; the most recent was on May 15, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195025
- Wildfire burn scars since 19841
- Major flood years since 19782
At a glance
The record for Chippewa County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes
About one every 3 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 7, 1993
F1, 5.0 mile path
100 yards wide.
Most recent
Thursday, May 15, 2025
EF0, 4.0 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| May 15, 2025 | EF0 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 15, 2024 | EF0 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 28, 2022 | EF0 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 2022 | EF1 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 19, 2017 | EF1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 19, 2017 | EF0 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 2015 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 2015 | EF0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 2015 | EF0 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 2015 | EF1 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 19, 2014 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 19, 2014 | EF0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 2012 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 2012 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 21, 2012 | EF0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 12, 2005 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 2005 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 24, 2003 | F0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2000 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2000 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 27, 1999 | F1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 1993 | F1 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 7, 1988 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 26, 1986 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 1968 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Chippewa County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
1,382 acres burned in 1 large fire since 1984, equal to 0.4% of the land.
Largest
April 12, 2003
Chippewa Prairie Fire, 2,065 acres
1,382 acres inside Chippewa County.
Most recent
April 12, 2003
Chippewa Prairie Fire
2,065 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Chippewa Prairie | 2003 | 1,382 | 2,065 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 78 days
Heavy smoke on 34 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
32.3 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
24 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 44 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
172 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $2.5 million paid.
Most claims in one year
1997: 79 claims
$1.9 million paid.
2nd most
2001: 55 claims
$404,000 paid.
3rd most
2010: 9 claims
$77,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 56265 | 143 | $2.3 million |
| 56241 | 25 | $187,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood12
- Heavy Rain5
- Flash Flood3
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 164 of 1,581 months since 1895 (10%); the longest spell lasted 47 months.
164
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
70
Months in extreme drought
10%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
August 1934
−9.27, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
47 months
July 1931 to May 1935.
Latest month
September 2026
+0.43, near normal
Last severe month: October 2022.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
2 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.6 in 1975.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
3
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
2
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
July 9, 1975
Magnitude 4.6
Near Morris, Minnesota; 35.7 miles away, 6.2 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
February 9, 1994
Magnitude 3.1
6 km NNE of Blomkest, Minnesota; 14.3 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jun 4, 1993 | 4.1 | 38.1 |
| Jul 9, 1975 | 4.6 | 35.7 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
455 events in the National Weather Service record, 408 of them since 1996.
73
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
11
Hail, 2 inches or larger
73
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
136
Winter weather events since 1996
11
Heat events since 1996
41
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
July 1, 1957
3.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
August 29, 1983
81 mph
More event types since 1996
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- May 12, 2022Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
The local emergency manager for Chippewa County reported a swath of sporadic tree, shed and roof damage from farms around Granite Falls, north-northeast to the west side of Clara City.
- Mar 17, 2010Flood$345,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous counties roads were flooded from snow melt and associated runoff along several tributaries of the Minnesota River, and the Minnesota River in Chippewa County. Monetary costs were based on FEMA, State, and Local assistance which includes the following categories; debris removal, emergency protective measures, road systems and bridges, water control facilities, utilities and parks.
- Apr 7, 2001Flash Flood$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
The same intense low pressure system that brought high wind to southern Minnesota also dumped a large area of 3 to 4 inches rain across west central and central Minnesota, on top of melting snow and saturated ground. Drainage ditches, still clogged with snow, were unable to accept most of this rain water. About 3000 homes in Stearns County and 500 homes in Benton County sustained water damage to basements. Several homes were flooded along Hawk Creek near Clara City (Chippewa County), as were about 50 homes in Chokio and Morris (Stevens County). Dozens of people were evacuated, though no injuries were reported. Hundreds of roads were submerged and some bridges flooded.
- May 16, 2015Tornado$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado produced damage at a farm. A 100' x 70' long machine shed was destroyed when it was pushed off its foundation, with metal blown 1.5 miles downwind. Much of the equipment inside the shed was destroyed. A metal fence was blown down, and dozens of trees were broken. The tornado even clipped off some of the new soybeans that had emerged and were only one or two inches out of the ground.
- Jun 24, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Chimney blown through roof of grocery store. Trees down.
- May 12, 2022Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
There was a concentrated area of wind damage from the southeast portion of Montevideo, then northeast for a few miles over rural western Chippewa County. Several trees, sheds and barns were damaged, including major damage to an apartment garage in the City of Montevideo.
- Apr 21, 2012Tornado$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several witness and the local law enforcement confirmed that a tornado touchdown approximately 3.0 miles southwest of Big Bend City, near Highway 40, and tracked southeast, for a half mile before lifting. Based on damage from a barn and grainery, the tornado was rated an EF0 with wind speeds of 75 mph.
- Aug 8, 2020Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees and power lines were blown down on the north and northeast side of Granite Falls. There was a measured wind gust of 122 mph on a wind farm north of Granite Falls. However, this measurement was taken at 200 feet above the ground.
- Apr 11, 2023Flood$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
A combination of record setting seasonal snowfall, high snow water equivalent values, and rapid snow melt led to low lying areas, ditches, and ravines across the county to flood for a prolonged period of time. Road infrastructure such as bridges, gravel roads, and culverts experience varied degrees of damage caused by rapid runoff. Chippewa County Emergency Management reported $75,600 in damages to roads and bridges.
- May 12, 2022Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
There was sporadic tree and shed damage to farms north of Gluek and into Louriston Township.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Milan 1NW, 18.7 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1893.
- All-time high
- 113°FJul 21, 1934
- All-time low
- −42°FFeb 16, 1936
- Warmest night
- 82°FAug 14, 1938
- Coldest day
- −21°FFeb 2, 1917
- Wettest day
- 9.78 inJul 4, 1995
- Snowiest day
- 15.0 in3 times, most recently Apr 11, 2008
- Hottest year
- 2012mean 49.7°F
- Coldest year
- 1903mean 40.2°F
- Wettest year
- 199539.58 in
- Driest year
- 19767.91 in
- Snowiest season
- 92.0 in1996-97
Median first snow
November 11
Earliest: September 25, 1912
Median last snow
April 7
Latest: May 18, 1968
0 of 97 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Milan 1NW (USC00215400), 1,020 ft elevation, 18.7 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1893 to October 19, 2026; 99.1% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
21 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms and Flooding, July 19, 2023.
| Jul 19, 2023 | Flood | DR-4722-MN |
| Aug 9, 2022 | Severe Storm | DR-4666-MN |
| Jul 8, 2022 | Severe Storm | DR-4658-MN |
| Apr 7, 2020 | Biological | DR-4531-MN |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3453-MN |
| Jun 12, 2019 | Flood | DR-4442-MN |
| Jul 21, 2014 | Flood | DR-4182-MN |
| May 10, 2011 | Flood | DR-1982-MN |
| Apr 19, 2010 | Flood | DR-1900-MN |
| Mar 19, 2010 | Flood | EM-3310-MN |
| Apr 9, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1830-MN |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3242-MN |
| May 16, 2001 | Flood | DR-1370-MN |
| Jun 27, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1333-MN |
| Apr 8, 1997 | Flood | DR-1175-MN |
| Jan 16, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1158-MN |
| Jun 11, 1993 | Severe Storm | DR-993-MN |
| Jun 26, 1992 | Severe Storm | DR-946-MN |
| Jun 17, 1976 | Drought | EM-3013-MN |
| Apr 18, 1969 | Flood | DR-255-MN |
| Apr 11, 1965 | Flood | DR-188-MN |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Chippewa County stands among 87 counties in Minnesota and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 25 | 51 / 87 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 1,382 | 31 / 87 |
| Flood insurance claims | 172 | 16 / 87 |
| Flood insurance paid | $2.5 million | 16 / 87 |
| Disaster declarations | 21 | 15 / 87 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 20 | 62 / 87 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 171 | 76 / 87 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 136 | 27 / 87 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $2.3 million | 77 / 87 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 164 | 30 / 87 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 32.3 | 36 / 87 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 2 | 4 / 87 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Kandiyohi County | 56 | 0 |
| Lac qui Parle County | 16 | 0 |
| Renville County | 30 | 0 |
| Swift County | 51 | 0 |
| Yellow Medicine County | 25 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00215400.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.