Kandiyohi County

Population 44,720 (2025) 797 sq mi

Kandiyohi County has recorded 56 tornadoes since 1950, 5th most of 87 counties in Minnesota; the most recent was on July 25, 2023.

Hazard fingerprint for Kandiyohi County Tornado: 84th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 24th percentile. Hail & wind: 42th percentile. Heat: 60th percentile. Cold: 86th percentile. Winter: 78th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195056

At a glance

The record for Kandiyohi County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

56

5th of 87 in Minnesota

2.1 times the typical Minnesota county

Details

Flood insurance claims

8

75th of 87 in Minnesota

$132,000 paid since 2007

Details

Strongest tornado

EF3

July 11, 2008, 8.0 mile path

Largest earthquake within 50 mi

4.6magnitude

July 9, 1975, 41.9 miles away

Details

Federal disaster declarations

16

Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2022

Details

Record high

104°F

Reached 2 times, most recently August 1, 1988

Details

Record low

−37°F

Reached 2 times, most recently February 2, 1996

Details

Snowiest season

71.5in

Winter of 2018-19

Tornadoes

About one every 1.4 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

July 11, 2008

EF3, 8.0 mile path

200 yards wide.

Most recent

Tuesday, July 25, 2023

EF0, 1.4 mile path

3 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 3 3 1960s: 5 5 1970s: 5 5 1980s: 2 2 1990s: 8 8 2000s: 18 18 2010s: 8 8 2020s: 7 7 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 1 M: 6 J: 20 20 J: 11 A: 11 S: 5 O: 1 N: 1 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Kandiyohi County since 1950
Jul 25, 2023EF01.47500
May 6, 2023EFU1.62500
Aug 28, 2022EF00.92500
Aug 20, 2021EFU0.11000
Aug 14, 2020EF13.55000
Aug 14, 2020EF07.38500
Aug 14, 2020EF06.65000
Aug 3, 2018EF011.130000
Sep 19, 2017EF112.655000
Jun 11, 2017EF11.630000
Aug 6, 2015EF00.62500
Aug 6, 2015EF00.12500
Aug 6, 2015EF00.12500
Aug 6, 2013EF00.23000
Jul 10, 2011EF00.11000
Jul 14, 2009EF16.425000
Jul 11, 2008EF38.020020
Sep 21, 2005F00.12000
Jul 9, 2003F13.022000
Jun 24, 2003F00.55000
Jun 24, 2003F13.05000
Jun 24, 2003F00.15000
Jun 24, 2003F00.25000
Jun 24, 2003F00.210000
Jun 24, 2003F00.12500
Jun 11, 2001F00.52500
Jun 11, 2001F11.05020
Jun 11, 2001F12.05000
Jun 11, 2001F17.05000
Nov 1, 2000F10.53000
May 7, 2000F00.51000
May 7, 2000F11.03000
May 7, 2000F12.03000
Jul 14, 1998F00.15000
Jul 1, 1997F00.15000
Jul 1, 1997F12.020000
Jul 1, 1997F11.010000
Oct 26, 1996F17.050000
Aug 7, 1994F00.11000
Sep 2, 1992F07.01000
Sep 2, 1992F019.01000
Apr 21, 1985F13.07000
Jun 13, 1981F10.55000
Jun 28, 1979F14.13000
Jun 28, 1979F19.056700
May 30, 1977F10.12000
Sep 2, 1975F10.51700
Jun 17, 1972F00.31000
Jun 25, 1969F00.31300
Jun 30, 1967F00.11000
Jul 12, 1965F00.31000
Jun 18, 1964F19.710020
Jun 18, 1964F17.27700
May 4, 1959F11.02000
Jun 27, 1957F10.11000
Jul 17, 1956F14.544000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Kandiyohi County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 77 days

Heavy smoke on 32 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

31.6 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

24 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 44 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 8 2012: 25 2013: 24 2014: 15 2015: 27 2016: 7 2017: 16 2018: 31 2019: 12 2020: 22 2021: 56 2022: 24 2023: 77 77 2024: 47 2025: 24 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

8 federal flood insurance claims since 2007, with $132,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year
Claims per year since 2007. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Flood events since 1996

  • Heavy Rain12
  • Flash Flood9
  • Flood6

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 184 of 1,581 months since 1895 (12%); the longest spell lasted 35 months.

184

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

107

Months in extreme drought

12%

Share of all months, severe or worse

Lowest reading

August 1934

−9.68, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

35 months

July 1922 to May 1925.

Latest month

September 2026

−0.55, incipient dry spell

Last severe month: November 2023.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 10 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 6 1911: 8 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 3 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 6 1923: 12 12 1924: 12 1925: 10 1926: 7 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 5 1932: 1 1933: 8 1934: 12 1935: 7 1936: 6 1937: 3 1938: 0 1939: 2 1940: 9 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 0 1955: 0 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 8 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 5 1977: 7 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 10 1989: 12 1990: 2 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 1 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 4 2013: 1 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 2 2022: 1 2023: 4 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.6 in 1975.

1

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

2

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

1

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

July 9, 1975

Magnitude 4.6

Near Morris, Minnesota; 41.9 miles away, 6.2 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

February 9, 1994

Magnitude 3.1

6 km NNE of Blomkest, Minnesota; inside the county.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Jul 9, 19754.641.96.2Near Morris, Minnesota
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

667 events in the National Weather Service record, 550 of them since 1996.

123

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

21

Hail, 2 inches or larger

139

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

123

Winter weather events since 1996

12

Heat events since 1996

37

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

May 9, 2022

3.00 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

June 11, 2001

119 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning400Jul 5, 2017
Dense fog and smoke100Mar 30, 2001

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Jun 11, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$15.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    The mesocyclone which produced its first tornado 9 N Kerkhoven in Swift County intensified dramatically as it neared Spicer. A 5 to 6 mile wide swath of damaging wind blasted an area in a strip from Sunburg to 5 S Sunburg, then intensified dramatically as it neared Spicer and Green Lake. It continued toward the Atwater area, where a seed farm measured 103 knots (119 mph). It then exited Kandiyohi County and went into Meeker County. Hundreds of structures were damaged by the wind, including roofs off some businesses and garages, along with many downed barns, grain bins and outbuildings. Several thousand trees were felled, many onto homes and vehicles.

  2. Jul 9, 2003Tornado$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A multiple vortex tornado touched down west of Pennock near a turkey farm, which was severely damaged. 200 to 300 turkeys were killed. The tornado then tracked straight east through the city of Pennock, knocking down trees and causing some damage to houses, including partially removing the roof from one home. A large storage building was destroyed in Pennock, as were several sheds and a garage. Just east of Pennock, it took direct aim on a house, lifting off its roof and blowing a shed into a nearby field. Another garage nearby had its roof removed. A strong rear flank downdraft accompanied the tornado, producing wind damage from just east of Pennock to Willmar (see corresponding entry).

  3. Jun 11, 2017Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A large grain bin was blown down near Svea. There were also several turkey barns with roofs blown off.

  4. May 12, 2022Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A large portion of a turkey barn sheet metal roof was ripped off and blown up to 100 yards away. The flying debris also damaged nearby homes.

  5. Aug 10, 2016Flash Flood$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Several rounds of very heavy rainfall caused significant flooding in the town of Willmar. The first two rounds of heavy rainfall added up to locally 4-6 inches by 9 PM CST. Significant runoff caused some roads to close with basement flooding.

  6. Jun 17, 2012Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A line of severe straight-line winds, estimated over 75 mph, occurred north of Kandiyohi, then southeast to the city of Atwater. Numerous trees were uprooted, several barns were damaged or destroyed, windows were blown out in several communities, and power was out for several hours.

  7. Jul 14, 2009Tornado$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A National Weather Service storm survey, plus visual reports and video, confirmed that a tornado moved through portions of Kandiyohi County near the town of Spicer. Portions of downtown Spicer were damaged, including the partial destruction of the upper level of a home, roof damage to multiple houses, several outbuildings destroyed, and a dozen or more car windows blown out at the local Green Mall parking lot. Maximum wind damage was estimated between 100 to 110 mph.

  8. Aug 14, 2020Tornado$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A NWS survey, plus storm chasers video indicated an EF-1 tornado across portions of eastern Kandiyohi County, or the Irving Township area. This tornado destroyed one large shed and heavily damaged another. Drone video indicated the exact track of the tornado as it moved into Meeker County.

  9. Jun 11, 2017Tornado$200,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A tornado was associated with a quasi-linear storm complex. It mostly hit trees and crops, but during the latter half of its path, the tornado did move across or just south of a couple metal farm buildings, causing heavy damage.

  10. Apr 22, 2001Flash Flood$200,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Two to four inches rain fell on saturated ground. The most severe damage occured in Santiago (Sherburne County), where a dike along County Road 11 gave way and allowed water to come crashing into town. About one dozen homes and businesses were flooded and evacuations were necessary. Other damage included flooded basements in Foley (Benton County) and Milaca (Mille Lacs County). County officials reported roads closed in portions of Benton, Meeker, Redwood, Renville and Stearns Counties, with some roads washed out. Intersections were flooded in Willmar (Kandiyohi County).

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Litchfield, 23.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1908.

All-time high
104°F2 times, most recently Aug 1, 1988
All-time low
−37°F2 times, most recently Feb 2, 1996
Warmest night
83°FJul 5, 1982
Coldest day
−19°FFeb 2, 1996
Wettest day
6.08 inJun 17, 1957
Snowiest day
18.0 inNov 1, 1991
Hottest year
1987mean 49.5°F
Coldest year
2008mean 39.7°F
Wettest year
202440.37 in
Driest year
198816.91 in
Snowiest season
71.5 in2018-19
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Litchfield 32°F 21° 3° 0.5 Jan 25° 5° 0.6 Feb 38° 19° 1.0 Mar 53° 33° 1.6 Apr 67° 46° 2.2 May 78° 57° 3.4 Jun 82° 62° 2.5 Jul 79° 59° 2.8 Aug 73° 51° 2.0 Sep 58° 37° 1.8 Oct 41° 23° 0.8 Nov 26° 10° 0.6 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1975: 164 1976: 181 1977: 146 1978: 161 1979: 175 1981: 155 1982: 164 1983: 164 1984: 174 1985: 170 1986: 150 1987: 152 1988: 165 1989: 175 1990: 174 1991: 165 1992: 166 1993: 171 1994: 164 1995: 167 1996: 175 1997: 172 1998: 142 1999: 159 2000: 159 2003: 150 2006: 169 2007: 152 2008: 168 2009: 170 2010: 154 2011: 170 2012: 150 2013: 194 2014: 171 2015: 154 2016: 158 2017: 165 2018: 196 196 2019: 185 2020: 190 2021: 173 2022: 185 2023: 176 2024: 133 19751986199620102020
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 166.8.
Snowfall by winter 1978: 43.5 in 1981: 64.7 in 1982: 52.2 in 1983: 53.4 in 1984: 48.6 in 1985: 49.2 in 1986: 11.6 in 1987: 35.5 in 1990: 43.0 in 1991: 49.9 in 1992: 41.8 in 1993: 61.4 in 1994: 37.0 in 1995: 57.5 in 1996: 53.6 in 2004: 24.7 in 2005: 19.6 in 2006: 38.2 in 2007: 43.9 in 2013: 57.9 in 2015: 20.3 in 2016: 30.9 in 2017: 52.8 in 2018: 71.5 in 71.5 2019: 38.4 in 2020: 36.8 in 2023: 25.7 in 2024: 24.7 in 2025: 49.7 in 197819922015
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 14

Earliest: September 26, 1942

Median last snow

April 3

Latest: May 9, 2019

0 of 44 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Litchfield (USC00214778), 1,120 ft elevation, 23.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1908 to October 27, 2026; 96.1% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

16 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, August 9, 2022.

Federal disaster declarations
Aug 9, 2022Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4666-MN
Jul 8, 2022Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4658-MN
Apr 7, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4531-MN
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3453-MN
Jul 6, 2012Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4069-MN
Jul 28, 2011Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-4009-MN
Sep 13, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3242-MN
May 16, 2001FloodSevere Winter Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1370-MN
Aug 25, 1997Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, High Winds, FloodingMajor disasterDR-1187-MN
Apr 8, 1997FloodSevere Flooding, High Winds,Severe StormsMajor disasterDR-1175-MN
Jan 16, 1997Severe StormSevere Winter StormsMajor disasterDR-1158-MN
Jun 11, 1993Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disasterDR-993-MN
Jun 26, 1992Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disasterDR-946-MN
Jun 17, 1976DroughtDroughtEmergencyEM-3013-MN
Apr 18, 1969FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-255-MN
Apr 11, 1965FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-188-MN

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Kandiyohi County stands among 87 counties in Minnesota and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 1950565 / 87304 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger130 / 871,281 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims875 / 872,410 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$132,00066 / 872,274 / 3,143
Disaster declarations1651 / 872,158 / 3,143
Flood events since 19962751 / 872,222 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199629928 / 871,212 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 199612342 / 87677 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$19.3 million39 / 871,516 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189518417 / 87414 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years31.648 / 87136 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900114 / 871,397 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 197311 / 87826 / 3,143

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Chippewa County2501,382172
Meeker County26006
Pope County3107257
Renville County30006
Stearns County570584112
Swift County5102,44712

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00214778.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.