Kandiyohi County
Population 44,720 (2025) 797 sq mi
Kandiyohi County has recorded 56 tornadoes since 1950, 5th most of 87 counties in Minnesota; the most recent was on July 25, 2023.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195056
At a glance
The record for Kandiyohi County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Strongest tornado
EF3
July 11, 2008, 8.0 mile path
Federal disaster declarations
16
Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2022
DetailsSnowiest season
71.5in
Winter of 2018-19
Tornadoes
About one every 1.4 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
July 11, 2008
EF3, 8.0 mile path
200 yards wide.
Most recent
Tuesday, July 25, 2023
EF0, 1.4 mile path
3 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jul 25, 2023 | EF0 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 2023 | EFU | 1.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 28, 2022 | EF0 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 20, 2021 | EFU | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 14, 2020 | EF1 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 14, 2020 | EF0 | 7.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 14, 2020 | EF0 | 6.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 3, 2018 | EF0 | 11.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 19, 2017 | EF1 | 12.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 2017 | EF1 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 6, 2015 | EF0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 6, 2015 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 6, 2015 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 6, 2013 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 10, 2011 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 14, 2009 | EF1 | 6.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 11, 2008 | EF3 | 8.0 | 2 | 0 |
| Sep 21, 2005 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 9, 2003 | F1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 24, 2003 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 24, 2003 | F1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 24, 2003 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 24, 2003 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 24, 2003 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 24, 2003 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 2001 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 2001 | F1 | 1.0 | 2 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 2001 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 2001 | F1 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 1, 2000 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 2000 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 2000 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 2000 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 14, 1998 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 1, 1997 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 1, 1997 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 1, 1997 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 26, 1996 | F1 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 7, 1994 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 2, 1992 | F0 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 2, 1992 | F0 | 19.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 21, 1985 | F1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 1981 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 28, 1979 | F1 | 4.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 28, 1979 | F1 | 9.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1977 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 2, 1975 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 1972 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 25, 1969 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 30, 1967 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 12, 1965 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 18, 1964 | F1 | 9.7 | 2 | 0 |
| Jun 18, 1964 | F1 | 7.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 1959 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 27, 1957 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 17, 1956 | F1 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Kandiyohi County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 77 days
Heavy smoke on 32 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
31.6 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
24 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 44 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
8 federal flood insurance claims since 2007, with $132,000 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Heavy Rain12
- Flash Flood9
- Flood6
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 184 of 1,581 months since 1895 (12%); the longest spell lasted 35 months.
184
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
107
Months in extreme drought
12%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
August 1934
−9.68, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
35 months
July 1922 to May 1925.
Latest month
September 2026
−0.55, incipient dry spell
Last severe month: November 2023.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.6 in 1975.
1
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
2
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
July 9, 1975
Magnitude 4.6
Near Morris, Minnesota; 41.9 miles away, 6.2 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
February 9, 1994
Magnitude 3.1
6 km NNE of Blomkest, Minnesota; inside the county.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jul 9, 1975 | 4.6 | 41.9 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
667 events in the National Weather Service record, 550 of them since 1996.
123
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
21
Hail, 2 inches or larger
139
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
123
Winter weather events since 1996
12
Heat events since 1996
37
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 9, 2022
3.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 11, 2001
119 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 4 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jun 11, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$15.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The mesocyclone which produced its first tornado 9 N Kerkhoven in Swift County intensified dramatically as it neared Spicer. A 5 to 6 mile wide swath of damaging wind blasted an area in a strip from Sunburg to 5 S Sunburg, then intensified dramatically as it neared Spicer and Green Lake. It continued toward the Atwater area, where a seed farm measured 103 knots (119 mph). It then exited Kandiyohi County and went into Meeker County. Hundreds of structures were damaged by the wind, including roofs off some businesses and garages, along with many downed barns, grain bins and outbuildings. Several thousand trees were felled, many onto homes and vehicles.
- Jul 9, 2003Tornado$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A multiple vortex tornado touched down west of Pennock near a turkey farm, which was severely damaged. 200 to 300 turkeys were killed. The tornado then tracked straight east through the city of Pennock, knocking down trees and causing some damage to houses, including partially removing the roof from one home. A large storage building was destroyed in Pennock, as were several sheds and a garage. Just east of Pennock, it took direct aim on a house, lifting off its roof and blowing a shed into a nearby field. Another garage nearby had its roof removed. A strong rear flank downdraft accompanied the tornado, producing wind damage from just east of Pennock to Willmar (see corresponding entry).
- Jun 11, 2017Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
A large grain bin was blown down near Svea. There were also several turkey barns with roofs blown off.
- May 12, 2022Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
A large portion of a turkey barn sheet metal roof was ripped off and blown up to 100 yards away. The flying debris also damaged nearby homes.
- Aug 10, 2016Flash Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several rounds of very heavy rainfall caused significant flooding in the town of Willmar. The first two rounds of heavy rainfall added up to locally 4-6 inches by 9 PM CST. Significant runoff caused some roads to close with basement flooding.
- Jun 17, 2012Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
A line of severe straight-line winds, estimated over 75 mph, occurred north of Kandiyohi, then southeast to the city of Atwater. Numerous trees were uprooted, several barns were damaged or destroyed, windows were blown out in several communities, and power was out for several hours.
- Jul 14, 2009Tornado$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
A National Weather Service storm survey, plus visual reports and video, confirmed that a tornado moved through portions of Kandiyohi County near the town of Spicer. Portions of downtown Spicer were damaged, including the partial destruction of the upper level of a home, roof damage to multiple houses, several outbuildings destroyed, and a dozen or more car windows blown out at the local Green Mall parking lot. Maximum wind damage was estimated between 100 to 110 mph.
- Aug 14, 2020Tornado$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
A NWS survey, plus storm chasers video indicated an EF-1 tornado across portions of eastern Kandiyohi County, or the Irving Township area. This tornado destroyed one large shed and heavily damaged another. Drone video indicated the exact track of the tornado as it moved into Meeker County.
- Jun 11, 2017Tornado$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado was associated with a quasi-linear storm complex. It mostly hit trees and crops, but during the latter half of its path, the tornado did move across or just south of a couple metal farm buildings, causing heavy damage.
- Apr 22, 2001Flash Flood$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Two to four inches rain fell on saturated ground. The most severe damage occured in Santiago (Sherburne County), where a dike along County Road 11 gave way and allowed water to come crashing into town. About one dozen homes and businesses were flooded and evacuations were necessary. Other damage included flooded basements in Foley (Benton County) and Milaca (Mille Lacs County). County officials reported roads closed in portions of Benton, Meeker, Redwood, Renville and Stearns Counties, with some roads washed out. Intersections were flooded in Willmar (Kandiyohi County).
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Litchfield, 23.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1908.
- All-time high
- 104°F2 times, most recently Aug 1, 1988
- All-time low
- −37°F2 times, most recently Feb 2, 1996
- Warmest night
- 83°FJul 5, 1982
- Coldest day
- −19°FFeb 2, 1996
- Wettest day
- 6.08 inJun 17, 1957
- Snowiest day
- 18.0 inNov 1, 1991
- Hottest year
- 1987mean 49.5°F
- Coldest year
- 2008mean 39.7°F
- Wettest year
- 202440.37 in
- Driest year
- 198816.91 in
- Snowiest season
- 71.5 in2018-19
Median first snow
November 14
Earliest: September 26, 1942
Median last snow
April 3
Latest: May 9, 2019
0 of 44 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Litchfield (USC00214778), 1,120 ft elevation, 23.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1908 to October 27, 2026; 96.1% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
16 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, August 9, 2022.
| Aug 9, 2022 | Severe Storm | DR-4666-MN |
| Jul 8, 2022 | Severe Storm | DR-4658-MN |
| Apr 7, 2020 | Biological | DR-4531-MN |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3453-MN |
| Jul 6, 2012 | Severe Storm | DR-4069-MN |
| Jul 28, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-4009-MN |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3242-MN |
| May 16, 2001 | Flood | DR-1370-MN |
| Aug 25, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1187-MN |
| Apr 8, 1997 | Flood | DR-1175-MN |
| Jan 16, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1158-MN |
| Jun 11, 1993 | Severe Storm | DR-993-MN |
| Jun 26, 1992 | Severe Storm | DR-946-MN |
| Jun 17, 1976 | Drought | EM-3013-MN |
| Apr 18, 1969 | Flood | DR-255-MN |
| Apr 11, 1965 | Flood | DR-188-MN |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Kandiyohi County stands among 87 counties in Minnesota and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 56 | 5 / 87 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 30 / 87 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 8 | 75 / 87 |
| Flood insurance paid | $132,000 | 66 / 87 |
| Disaster declarations | 16 | 51 / 87 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 27 | 51 / 87 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 299 | 28 / 87 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 123 | 42 / 87 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $19.3 million | 39 / 87 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 184 | 17 / 87 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 31.6 | 48 / 87 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 14 / 87 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 1 | 1 / 87 |
Neighbouring counties
| Chippewa County | 25 | 0 |
| Meeker County | 26 | 0 |
| Pope County | 31 | 0 |
| Renville County | 30 | 0 |
| Stearns County | 57 | 0 |
| Swift County | 51 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00214778.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.