Swift County
Population 9,763 (2025) 742 sq mi
Swift County has recorded 51 tornadoes since 1950, 6th most of 87 counties in Minnesota; the most recent was on June 28, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195051
- Wildfire burn scars since 19844
At a glance
The record for Swift County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
2,447
25th of 87 in Minnesota
4 large fires; the largest was Chippewa Prairie, 2003
DetailsStrongest tornado
F2
June 23, 1952, 8.4 mile path
Tornadoes
About one every 1.5 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
June 23, 1952
F2, 8.4 mile path
220 yards wide.
Most recent
Saturday, June 28, 2025
EF1, 4.5 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Jun 28, 2025 | EF1 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 2025 | EF1 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 2025 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 2022 | EF1 | 7.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 2022 | EF1 | 18.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 2022 | EF1 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 12, 2022 | EF0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 19, 2017 | EF1 | 9.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 19, 2017 | EF1 | 12.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 5, 2016 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 5, 2016 | EF0 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 6, 2015 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 6, 2015 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 2015 | EF0 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 2015 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 2015 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 2015 | EF1 | 3.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 2015 | EF0 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 19, 2014 | EF0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 19, 2014 | EF0 | 4.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 19, 2014 | EF0 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 21, 2012 | EF0 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 14, 2009 | EF2 | 7.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 2005 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 9, 2003 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 9, 2003 | F1 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 9, 2003 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 2001 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 2001 | F1 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 2001 | F2 | 8.0 | 7 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 2001 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 2001 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 2001 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 2001 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 2001 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 2001 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 1998 | F0 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 26, 1996 | F1 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 17, 1996 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 25, 1994 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 2, 1992 | F0 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 2, 1992 | F0 | 19.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1992 | F2 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 1990 | F0 | 12.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 1990 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 28, 1979 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 1977 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 2, 1975 | F1 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 1968 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 15, 1954 | F2 | 7.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 23, 1952 | F2 | 8.4 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Swift County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
2,447 acres burned in 4 large fires since 1984, equal to 0.5% of the land.
Largest
April 12, 2003
Chippewa Prairie Fire, 2,065 acres
684 acres inside Swift County.
Most recent
April 12, 2003
Chippewa Prairie Fire
2,065 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Chippewa Prairie | 2003 | 684 | 2,065 |
| Artichoke | 2002 | 547 | 550 |
| Svor | 2000 | 661 | 661 |
| Artichoke | 1994 | 553 | 556 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 80 days
Heavy smoke on 35 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
32.9 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
28 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 44 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
12 federal flood insurance claims since 1997, with $144,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
1997: 7 claims
$105,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 56208 | 9 | $114,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood10
- Flash Flood3
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 162 of 1,581 months since 1895 (10%); the longest spell lasted 41 months.
162
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
65
Months in extreme drought
10%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
July 1934
−9.85, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
41 months
February 1932 to June 1935.
Latest month
September 2026
+0.71, incipient wet spell
Last severe month: September 2023.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
2 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.6 in 1975.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
4
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
2
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
July 9, 1975
Magnitude 4.6
Near Morris, Minnesota; 18.1 miles away, 6.2 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
October 20, 1995
Magnitude 3.7
8 km SSE of New Effington, South Dakota; 44.5 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jun 4, 1993 | 4.1 | 20.0 |
| Jul 9, 1975 | 4.6 | 18.1 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
485 events in the National Weather Service record, 433 of them since 1996.
54
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
9
Hail, 2 inches or larger
95
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
131
Winter weather events since 1996
11
Heat events since 1996
42
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 18, 1974
3.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 12, 2022
96 mph
More event types since 1996
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jun 11, 2001Tornado$10.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
After several brief tornadoes around Danvers, a much larger tornado struck the east side of Benson and travelled southeast along Highway 212. 71 structures were damaged, including 4 homes and 7 businesses that had to be demolished. The tornado lifted off in DeGraff, but not before damaging one last grain bin, taking the roof off a grain elevator, and knocking several sheds down in DeGraff. Seven people were injured when they fled a van just as the tornado was hitting the vehicle on the eastern edge of Benson. One boy was critically injured but survived and was discharged from the hospital two weeks later. Damage listed encompasses damages from all tornadoes and wind events in Swift County.
- Sep 19, 2017Tornado$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado touched down in a corn field northwest of Murdock and moved northeast. The first structure that was hit was a church, which lost part of its roof. Along the way, the tornado destroyed corn fields, knocked down or broke many trees, and blew apart six empty grain bins that were ready for harvest. Three machine or equipment storage sheds were also destroyed and the roof of a restaurant was partially torn off. The tornado then moved into Kandiyohi County (see separate entry).
- Sep 19, 2017Tornado$800,000
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado touched down southwest of Camp Lake, where it hit some trees at a farmstead. It then moved across fields, damaging or destroying corn fields. It partially tore the roof off a turkey barn before hitting homes along the east side of Camp Lake. It was here that an observer reported his flag was blowing hard from the northwest as tennis ball size hail hit, then the flag suddenly switched and was blowing from the southeast while the hail continued, then from the southwest when the tornado moved in. One modular home had windows blown in, a porch blown away, and its roof was uplifted to the point where driving rain got into much of the house. The tornado then hit an abandoned…
- Jul 1, 1997Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Three 50,000 bushel grain bins blown onto highway. Wall collapse at ethanol plant. Damage estimate for entire county.
- Apr 7, 2001Flash Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
The same intense low pressure system that brought high wind to southern Minnesota also dumped a large area of 3 to 4 inches rain across west central and central Minnesota, on top of melting snow and saturated ground. Drainage ditches, still clogged with snow, were unable to accept most of this rain water. About 3000 homes in Stearns County and 500 homes in Benton County sustained water damage to basements. Several homes were flooded along Hawk Creek near Clara City (Chippewa County), as were about 50 homes in Chokio and Morris (Stevens County). Dozens of people were evacuated, though no injuries were reported. Hundreds of roads were submerged and some bridges flooded.
- May 12, 2022Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Social media pictures and video of a dairy farm damaged near Murdock.
- Jul 14, 2009Tornado$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
A National Weather Service storm survey and visual reports confirmed that a tornado moved through portions of Swift and Pope Counties in west central Minnesota where two turkey barns and several outbuildings were destroyed, with extensive tree damage throughout the entire path. Maximum damage was EF-2 with estimated winds of 111-119 mph. In the town of Swift Falls, two residences were damaged along with two garages that were destroyed. The tornado was produced minor crop damage northeast of Swift Falls.
- Jun 21, 2013Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
A 74 knot wind gust was measured at the Benson Airport. In addition, numerous trees were blown down in Benson, including some on houses and vehicles.
- Jun 21, 2013Thunderstorm Wind$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees were blown down in Danvers, including downed trees on homes and vehicles.
- May 12, 2022Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
An empty grain bin was lofted and blown about 300 feet into a field. Several trees were uprooted or broken. Shingles were removed from a house. A brand new and large metal building system was completely ripped off its foundation and destroyed.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Benson, 3.2 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1952.
- All-time high
- 104°FJun 24, 1988
- All-time low
- −35°F5 times, most recently Jan 16, 2009
- Warmest night
- 79°F2 times, most recently Jun 22, 2025
- Coldest day
- −23°FJan 18, 1994
- Wettest day
- 5.57 inAug 18, 1990
- Snowiest day
- 18.7 inMar 3, 1985
- Hottest year
- 1983mean 48.6°F
- Coldest year
- 1979mean 39.1°F
- Wettest year
- 199538.12 in
- Driest year
- 197613.25 in
- Snowiest season
- 79.5 in1968-69
Median first snow
November 9
Earliest: October 9, 1959
Median last snow
April 8
Latest: May 18, 1968
0 of 68 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Benson (USC00210667), 1,030 ft elevation, 3.2 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1952 to October 22, 2026; 96.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
19 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms and Flooding, July 19, 2023.
| Jul 19, 2023 | Flood | DR-4722-MN |
| Aug 9, 2022 | Severe Storm | DR-4666-MN |
| Jul 8, 2022 | Severe Storm | DR-4658-MN |
| Apr 7, 2020 | Biological | DR-4531-MN |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3453-MN |
| Jun 12, 2019 | Flood | DR-4442-MN |
| Jul 25, 2013 | Severe Storm | DR-4131-MN |
| May 10, 2011 | Flood | DR-1982-MN |
| Mar 19, 2010 | Flood | EM-3310-MN |
| Apr 9, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1830-MN |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3242-MN |
| May 16, 2001 | Flood | DR-1370-MN |
| Apr 8, 1997 | Flood | DR-1175-MN |
| Jan 16, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1158-MN |
| Jan 5, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1078-MN |
| Jun 11, 1993 | Severe Storm | DR-993-MN |
| Jun 17, 1976 | Drought | EM-3013-MN |
| Apr 18, 1969 | Flood | DR-255-MN |
| Apr 11, 1965 | Flood | DR-188-MN |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Swift County stands among 87 counties in Minnesota and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 51 | 6 / 87 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 2,447 | 25 / 87 |
| Flood insurance claims | 12 | 67 / 87 |
| Flood insurance paid | $144,000 | 63 / 87 |
| Disaster declarations | 19 | 28 / 87 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 13 | 81 / 87 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 181 | 69 / 87 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 131 | 30 / 87 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $14.6 million | 46 / 87 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 162 | 34 / 87 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 32.9 | 28 / 87 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 2 | 4 / 87 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Big Stone County | 14 | 0 |
| Chippewa County | 25 | 0 |
| Kandiyohi County | 56 | 0 |
| Lac qui Parle County | 16 | 0 |
| Pope County | 31 | 0 |
| Stevens County | 18 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00210667.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.