Swift County

Population 9,763 (2025) 742 sq mi

Swift County has recorded 51 tornadoes since 1950, 6th most of 87 counties in Minnesota; the most recent was on June 28, 2025.

Hazard fingerprint for Swift County Tornado: 83th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 25th percentile. Flood: 14th percentile. Hail & wind: 24th percentile. Heat: 56th percentile. Cold: 89th percentile. Winter: 80th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195051
  • Wildfire burn scars since 19844

At a glance

The record for Swift County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

51

6th of 87 in Minnesota

89% more than the typical Minnesota county

Details

Acres burned since 1984

2,447

25th of 87 in Minnesota

4 large fires; the largest was Chippewa Prairie, 2003

Details

Flood insurance claims

12

67th of 87 in Minnesota

$144,000 paid since 1997

Details

Strongest tornado

F2

June 23, 1952, 8.4 mile path

Largest earthquake within 50 mi

4.6magnitude

July 9, 1975, 18.1 miles away

Details

Federal disaster declarations

19

Most recent: Severe Storms and Flooding, 2023

Details

Record high

104°F

June 24, 1988

Details

Record low

−35°F

Reached 5 times, most recently January 16, 2009

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 1.5 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

June 23, 1952

F2, 8.4 mile path

220 yards wide.

Most recent

Saturday, June 28, 2025

EF1, 4.5 mile path

Within the past year.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 2 2 1960s: 1 1 1970s: 3 3 1980s: 0 1990s: 9 9 2000s: 14 14 2010s: 15 15 2020s: 7 7 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 3 M: 13 J: 19 19 J: 7 A: 3 S: 5 O: 1 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Swift County since 1950
Jun 28, 2025EF14.510000
May 15, 2025EF12.75000
May 15, 2025EF00.54000
May 30, 2022EF17.210000
May 30, 2022EF118.335000
May 30, 2022EF11.810000
May 12, 2022EF02.05000
Sep 19, 2017EF19.288000
Sep 19, 2017EF112.655000
Jul 5, 2016EF00.25000
Jul 5, 2016EF01.32500
Aug 6, 2015EF00.11500
Aug 6, 2015EF00.11500
May 16, 2015EF01.32500
May 16, 2015EF00.22500
May 16, 2015EF00.11500
May 16, 2015EF13.110000
May 16, 2015EF02.710000
Jun 19, 2014EF00.71000
Jun 19, 2014EF04.42000
Jun 19, 2014EF00.91000
Apr 21, 2012EF01.22500
Jul 14, 2009EF27.935000
May 18, 2005F00.12500
Jul 9, 2003F00.12500
Jul 9, 2003F15.05000
Jul 9, 2003F00.12500
Jun 11, 2001F00.22500
Jun 11, 2001F17.05000
Jun 11, 2001F28.015070
Jun 11, 2001F00.52500
Jun 11, 2001F00.12000
Jun 11, 2001F10.12000
Jun 11, 2001F00.12500
Jun 11, 2001F00.12000
Jun 11, 2001F00.12000
Jun 11, 1998F02.55000
Oct 26, 1996F14.044000
Jul 17, 1996F00.15000
Jun 25, 1994F10.57000
Sep 2, 1992F07.01000
Sep 2, 1992F019.01000
Jun 16, 1992F21.51300
Apr 23, 1990F012.01000
Apr 23, 1990F01.01000
Jun 28, 1979F00.11000
May 4, 1977F12.01700
Sep 2, 1975F10.71000
Jun 13, 1968F00.11000
Aug 15, 1954F27.91000
Jun 23, 1952F28.422000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Swift County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

2,447 acres burned in 4 large fires since 1984, equal to 0.5% of the land.

Largest

April 12, 2003

Chippewa Prairie Fire, 2,065 acres

684 acres inside Swift County.

Most recent

April 12, 2003

Chippewa Prairie Fire

2,065 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 1994: 5542000: 6612002: 5482003: 685 2,447 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Chippewa Prairie20036842,065
Artichoke2002547550
Svor2000661661
Artichoke1994553556
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 80 days

Heavy smoke on 35 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

32.9 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

28 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 44 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 8 2012: 26 2013: 24 2014: 16 2015: 26 2016: 8 2017: 16 2018: 35 2019: 11 2020: 22 2021: 58 2022: 25 2023: 80 80 2024: 46 2025: 28 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

12 federal flood insurance claims since 1997, with $144,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 1997: 7 7 1997
Claims per year since 1997. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

1997: 7 claims

$105,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
562089$114,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flood10
  • Flash Flood3

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 162 of 1,581 months since 1895 (10%); the longest spell lasted 41 months.

162

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

65

Months in extreme drought

10%

Share of all months, severe or worse

Lowest reading

July 1934

−9.85, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

41 months

February 1932 to June 1935.

Latest month

September 2026

+0.71, incipient wet spell

Last severe month: September 2023.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 5 1902: 5 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 3 1911: 6 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 3 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 2 1922: 3 1923: 3 1924: 7 1925: 0 1926: 4 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 5 1932: 11 1933: 12 12 1934: 12 1935: 6 1936: 6 1937: 3 1938: 0 1939: 3 1940: 7 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 0 1955: 2 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 2 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 6 1977: 1 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 4 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 4 1988: 12 1989: 10 1990: 4 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 1 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 1 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 4 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 1 2023: 4 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

2 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.6 in 1975.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

4

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

2

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

July 9, 1975

Magnitude 4.6

Near Morris, Minnesota; 18.1 miles away, 6.2 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

October 20, 1995

Magnitude 3.7

8 km SSE of New Effington, South Dakota; 44.5 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 1 1 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 1 1994: 1 1995: 1 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Jun 4, 19934.120.06.211 km N of Johnson, Minnesota
Jul 9, 19754.618.16.2Near Morris, Minnesota
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

485 events in the National Weather Service record, 433 of them since 1996.

54

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

9

Hail, 2 inches or larger

95

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

131

Winter weather events since 1996

11

Heat events since 1996

42

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

June 18, 1974

3.00 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

May 12, 2022

96 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Dense fog and smoke100Mar 30, 2001

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Jun 11, 2001Tornado$10.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    After several brief tornadoes around Danvers, a much larger tornado struck the east side of Benson and travelled southeast along Highway 212. 71 structures were damaged, including 4 homes and 7 businesses that had to be demolished. The tornado lifted off in DeGraff, but not before damaging one last grain bin, taking the roof off a grain elevator, and knocking several sheds down in DeGraff. Seven people were injured when they fled a van just as the tornado was hitting the vehicle on the eastern edge of Benson. One boy was critically injured but survived and was discharged from the hospital two weeks later. Damage listed encompasses damages from all tornadoes and wind events in Swift County.

  2. Sep 19, 2017Tornado$1.5 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A tornado touched down in a corn field northwest of Murdock and moved northeast. The first structure that was hit was a church, which lost part of its roof. Along the way, the tornado destroyed corn fields, knocked down or broke many trees, and blew apart six empty grain bins that were ready for harvest. Three machine or equipment storage sheds were also destroyed and the roof of a restaurant was partially torn off. The tornado then moved into Kandiyohi County (see separate entry).

  3. Sep 19, 2017Tornado$800,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A tornado touched down southwest of Camp Lake, where it hit some trees at a farmstead. It then moved across fields, damaging or destroying corn fields. It partially tore the roof off a turkey barn before hitting homes along the east side of Camp Lake. It was here that an observer reported his flag was blowing hard from the northwest as tennis ball size hail hit, then the flag suddenly switched and was blowing from the southeast while the hail continued, then from the southwest when the tornado moved in. One modular home had windows blown in, a porch blown away, and its roof was uplifted to the point where driving rain got into much of the house. The tornado then hit an abandoned…

  4. Jul 1, 1997Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Three 50,000 bushel grain bins blown onto highway. Wall collapse at ethanol plant. Damage estimate for entire county.

  5. Apr 7, 2001Flash Flood$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The same intense low pressure system that brought high wind to southern Minnesota also dumped a large area of 3 to 4 inches rain across west central and central Minnesota, on top of melting snow and saturated ground. Drainage ditches, still clogged with snow, were unable to accept most of this rain water. About 3000 homes in Stearns County and 500 homes in Benton County sustained water damage to basements. Several homes were flooded along Hawk Creek near Clara City (Chippewa County), as were about 50 homes in Chokio and Morris (Stevens County). Dozens of people were evacuated, though no injuries were reported. Hundreds of roads were submerged and some bridges flooded.

  6. May 12, 2022Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Social media pictures and video of a dairy farm damaged near Murdock.

  7. Jul 14, 2009Tornado$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A National Weather Service storm survey and visual reports confirmed that a tornado moved through portions of Swift and Pope Counties in west central Minnesota where two turkey barns and several outbuildings were destroyed, with extensive tree damage throughout the entire path. Maximum damage was EF-2 with estimated winds of 111-119 mph. In the town of Swift Falls, two residences were damaged along with two garages that were destroyed. The tornado was produced minor crop damage northeast of Swift Falls.

  8. Jun 21, 2013Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A 74 knot wind gust was measured at the Benson Airport. In addition, numerous trees were blown down in Benson, including some on houses and vehicles.

  9. Jun 21, 2013Thunderstorm Wind$200,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous trees were blown down in Danvers, including downed trees on homes and vehicles.

  10. May 12, 2022Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    An empty grain bin was lofted and blown about 300 feet into a field. Several trees were uprooted or broken. Shingles were removed from a house. A brand new and large metal building system was completely ripped off its foundation and destroyed.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Benson, 3.2 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1952.

All-time high
104°FJun 24, 1988
All-time low
−35°F5 times, most recently Jan 16, 2009
Warmest night
79°F2 times, most recently Jun 22, 2025
Coldest day
−23°FJan 18, 1994
Wettest day
5.57 inAug 18, 1990
Snowiest day
18.7 inMar 3, 1985
Hottest year
1983mean 48.6°F
Coldest year
1979mean 39.1°F
Wettest year
199538.12 in
Driest year
197613.25 in
Snowiest season
79.5 in1968-69
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Benson 32°F 21° 3° 0.7 Jan 26° 6° 0.7 Feb 39° 19° 1.3 Mar 55° 33° 2.5 Apr 69° 46° 3.3 May 80° 57° 4.0 Jun 84° 62° 3.6 Jul 81° 58° 3.6 Aug 75° 50° 2.5 Sep 59° 37° 2.5 Oct 41° 23° 1.1 Nov 27° 10° 0.9 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 179 1977: 149 1978: 161 1979: 177 1980: 173 1981: 153 1982: 165 1983: 126 1984: 162 1985: 161 1986: 157 1987: 159 1988: 178 1989: 178 1990: 174 1991: 163 1992: 172 1993: 173 1994: 157 1995: 168 1996: 176 1997: 175 1998: 141 1999: 147 2000: 153 2001: 156 2002: 176 2003: 164 2004: 170 2006: 166 2007: 160 2008: 187 2009: 165 2010: 151 2011: 175 2012: 155 2013: 196 196 2014: 171 2015: 152 2016: 151 2017: 166 2018: 192 2019: 175 2020: 176 2021: 162 2022: 177 2023: 182 2024: 152 2025: 162 19761986199620072017
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 166.6.
Snowfall by winter 1975: 46.4 in 1976: 38.0 in 1977: 49.5 in 1978: 50.1 in 1979: 38.9 in 1980: 20.9 in 1981: 54.9 in 1982: 32.9 in 1984: 53.7 in 1985: 60.6 in 1986: 24.0 in 1987: 29.4 in 1988: 47.5 in 1989: 25.7 in 1990: 33.2 in 1991: 32.0 in 1992: 34.2 in 1993: 61.5 in 1994: 37.5 in 1995: 59.9 in 1996: 52.3 in 1997: 35.8 in 1998: 32.0 in 1999: 31.2 in 2000: 49.4 in 2001: 56.1 in 2002: 24.7 in 2003: 31.3 in 2006: 29.8 in 2007: 44.7 in 2008: 43.3 in 2009: 39.1 in 2010: 72.0 in 72.0 2011: 23.1 in 2012: 62.3 in 2013: 45.2 in 2014: 37.2 in 2015: 19.1 in 2016: 29.7 in 2017: 43.5 in 2018: 22.3 in 2019: 18.0 in 2020: 19.8 in 2023: 8.6 in 2024: 12.0 in 19751986199620082018
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 9

Earliest: October 9, 1959

Median last snow

April 8

Latest: May 18, 1968

0 of 68 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Benson (USC00210667), 1,030 ft elevation, 3.2 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1952 to October 22, 2026; 96.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

19 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms and Flooding, July 19, 2023.

Federal disaster declarations
Jul 19, 2023FloodSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4722-MN
Aug 9, 2022Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4666-MN
Jul 8, 2022Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4658-MN
Apr 7, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4531-MN
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3453-MN
Jun 12, 2019FloodSevere Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4442-MN
Jul 25, 2013Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4131-MN
May 10, 2011FloodSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1982-MN
Mar 19, 2010FloodFloodingEmergencyEM-3310-MN
Apr 9, 2009Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1830-MN
Sep 13, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3242-MN
May 16, 2001FloodSevere Winter Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1370-MN
Apr 8, 1997FloodSevere Flooding, High Winds,Severe StormsMajor disasterDR-1175-MN
Jan 16, 1997Severe StormSevere Winter StormsMajor disasterDR-1158-MN
Jan 5, 1996SnowstormHigh Winds, Freezing Rain, Heavy SnowfallMajor disasterDR-1078-MN
Jun 11, 1993Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disasterDR-993-MN
Jun 17, 1976DroughtDroughtEmergencyEM-3013-MN
Apr 18, 1969FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-255-MN
Apr 11, 1965FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-188-MN

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Swift County stands among 87 counties in Minnesota and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 1950516 / 87376 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger0——
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19842,44725 / 871,130 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims1267 / 872,266 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$144,00063 / 872,241 / 3,143
Disaster declarations1928 / 871,704 / 3,143
Flood events since 19961381 / 872,802 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199618169 / 872,121 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 199613130 / 87620 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$14.6 million46 / 871,706 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189516234 / 87699 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years32.928 / 8784 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 190024 / 871,151 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Big Stone County1404,96092
Chippewa County2501,382172
Kandiyohi County56008
Lac qui Parle County16014,73245
Pope County3107257
Stevens County18002

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00210667.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.