Renville County

Population 14,356 (2025) 983 sq mi

Renville County has recorded 30 tornadoes since 1950, 31st most of 87 counties in Minnesota; the most recent was on June 2, 2024.

Hazard fingerprint for Renville County Tornado: 39th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 32th percentile. Hail & wind: 29th percentile. Heat: 62th percentile. Cold: 87th percentile. Winter: 81th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195030

At a glance

The record for Renville County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

30

31st of 87 in Minnesota

About as many as the typical Minnesota county

Details

Flood insurance claims

6

78th of 87 in Minnesota

$70,000 paid since 1997

Details

Strongest tornado

F2

June 23, 1981, 6.8 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

22

Most recent: Severe Storms and Flooding, 2024

Details

Record high

110°F

Reached 2 times, most recently July 14, 1936

Details

Record low

−36°F

January 12, 1912

Details

Snowiest season

82.1in

Winter of 1916-17

Costliest event since 1996

$14.0M

Tornado, June 24, 2003

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 2.5 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

June 23, 1981

F2, 6.8 mile path

150 yards wide.

Most recent

Sunday, June 2, 2024

EF0, 0.3 mile path

2 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 0 1960s: 2 2 1970s: 1 1 1980s: 3 3 1990s: 12 12 2000s: 5 5 2010s: 2 2 2020s: 5 5 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 1 M: 6 J: 15 15 J: 4 A: 3 S: 0 O: 1 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Renville County since 1950
Jun 2, 2024EF00.32500
May 6, 2023EFU1.62500
May 6, 2023EFU1.02500
May 6, 2023EF01.62500
Jun 9, 2020EF00.32500
Jul 1, 2011EF12.430000
Jul 1, 2011EF119.830000
Jun 24, 2003F02.510000
Jun 24, 2003F11.510000
Jun 24, 2003F25.588050
Jun 24, 2003F03.05000
Jun 24, 2003F14.510000
Jun 18, 1998F10.25000
Jun 18, 1998F00.13000
Jul 1, 1997F00.15000
May 18, 1996F00.55000
May 18, 1996F00.15000
Jul 21, 1995F00.11000
Aug 7, 1994F00.11000
Aug 7, 1994F00.11000
Jun 16, 1992F22.02000
Jun 16, 1992F22.51300
Jun 16, 1992F23.01300
Jun 16, 1992F25.02300
Apr 21, 1985F00.11000
Aug 5, 1981F20.11000
Jun 23, 1981F26.815000
May 28, 1978F00.130000
Jun 26, 1967F02.01000
Oct 21, 1963F10.11000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Renville County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 77 days

Heavy smoke on 33 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

32.1 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

26 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 43 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 8 2012: 24 2013: 25 2014: 16 2015: 27 2016: 7 2017: 16 2018: 29 2019: 13 2020: 23 2021: 57 2022: 26 2023: 77 77 2024: 47 2025: 26 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

6 federal flood insurance claims since 1997, with $70,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year
Claims per year since 1997. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Flood events since 1996

  • Heavy Rain19
  • Flood14
  • Flash Flood13

1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

Most severe crest

April 15, 2001

Minnesota River near Morton, 29.25 ft

8.25 feet above the 21.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.

Most recent moderate or major crest

June 24, 2024

Minnesota River near Morton, 23.73 ft

Moderate flooding.

Highest river crests above flood stage
Apr 15, 2001Minnesota River near Morton29.25+8.25Major
Mar 31, 2019Minnesota River near Morton28.85+7.85Major
Jun 21, 2014Minnesota River near Morton27.53+6.53Major
Apr 4, 2011Minnesota River near Morton27.42+6.42Major
Mar 25, 2010Minnesota River near Morton27.29+6.29Major
Apr 21, 2023Minnesota River near Morton26.71+5.71Major
Apr 23, 2019Minnesota River near Morton26.58+5.58Major
Jul 4, 2018Minnesota River near Morton26.11+5.11Major
May 16, 2022Minnesota River near Morton25.55+4.55Moderate
Mar 31, 2009Minnesota River near Morton24.38+3.38Moderate
Apr 28, 2018Minnesota River near Morton24.38+3.38Moderate
Aug 20, 2017Minnesota River near Morton23.90+2.90Moderate
Jun 24, 2024Minnesota River near Morton23.73+2.73Moderate
Apr 8, 2019Minnesota River near Morton23.57+2.57Moderate
Jun 25, 2013Minnesota River near Morton23.52+2.52Moderate
Oct 12, 2018Minnesota River near Morton23.03+2.03Moderate
Mar 31, 2020Minnesota River near Morton23.00+2.00Moderate
Sep 16, 2019Minnesota River near Morton22.96+1.96Minor
Aug 13, 2016Minnesota River near Morton22.81+1.81Minor
Sep 22, 2018Minnesota River near Morton22.77+1.77Minor
May 2, 2006Minnesota River near Morton22.22+1.22Minor
Apr 4, 2007Minnesota River near Morton21.87+0.87Minor
May 13, 2024Minnesota River near Morton21.75+0.75Minor
May 31, 2004Minnesota River near Morton21.40+0.40Minor
Jun 14, 2008Minnesota River near Morton20.57−0.43Action

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
Minnesota River near Morton21.029.25 ftApr 15, 20018
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 179 of 1,581 months since 1895 (11%); the longest spell lasted 26 months.

179

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

99

Months in extreme drought

11%

Share of all months, severe or worse

Lowest reading

August 1934

−8.83, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

26 months

June 1922 to July 1924.

Latest month

September 2026

−3.90, severe drought

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 3 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 6 1911: 8 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 7 1923: 12 12 1924: 7 1925: 0 1926: 2 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 5 1932: 0 1933: 5 1934: 12 1935: 4 1936: 6 1937: 3 1938: 0 1939: 1 1940: 7 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 0 1955: 0 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 5 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 1 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 7 1977: 6 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 5 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 7 1989: 12 1990: 4 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 1 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 2 2012: 8 2013: 3 2014: 0 2015: 2 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 7 2022: 9 2023: 3 2024: 2 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

2 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1994; none reached magnitude 4.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

1

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

0

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

February 9, 1994

Magnitude 3.1

6 km NNE of Blomkest, Minnesota; 24.8 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

February 9, 1994

Magnitude 3.1

6 km NNE of Blomkest, Minnesota; 24.8 miles away.

  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

639 events in the National Weather Service record, 549 of them since 1996.

97

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

15

Hail, 2 inches or larger

127

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

136

Winter weather events since 1996

13

Heat events since 1996

39

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

July 23, 1987

2.75 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

May 22, 1975

98 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning100Jul 23, 2016
Dense fog and smoke100Mar 30, 2001

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Jun 24, 2003Tornado$14.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    This third tornado entered Renville County at 1845 CST and entered the city of Buffalo Lake, where damage was significant. Five people sustained minor injuries. Roofs were blown off the Lutheran Church, as well as a number of homes and businesses. Sheds and garages were blown down, a grain elevator was destroyed, and hundreds of trees were broken. Video and a storm survey determined the tornado was multiple vortex. 29 houses were damaged beyond repair, 51 sustained major damage, and 120 more suffered minor damage.

  2. Jun 24, 2003Thunderstorm Wind$6.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A wide swath of wind originated in Kandiyohi County and swept across Meeker, Renville and McLeod Counties. Numerous trees were downed, sheds and outbuildings blown over, several barns were flattened, and grain bins blown over. About 50 farmsteads were damaged across an approximate area of 30 to 40 square miles.

  3. Jun 18, 1998Tornado$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Construction company building and recycling center destroyed. Department of Transportation building damaged. Vehicles damaged at dealership.

  4. Jul 1, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A long-lived and complex storm moved into western Renville County around 346 PM CST, and caused considerable damage to outbuildings, a few homes, crops and trees across a wide area of the county. Based on the damage reports and radar imagery, wind speeds were likely sustained above 70 to 90 mph, for 10 to 15 minutes in any given location as the storm traversed the county. Crop damage has been estimated at nearly 20,000 acres destroyed in Renville County alone.

  5. Jun 18, 2014Flood$750,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Several county roads and highways were damaged due to flood waters, especially along the Minnesota River Valley area.

  6. Jun 24, 2003Tornado$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The first of five tornadoes to hit the Buffalo Lake area this evening, the tornado hit three farmsteads before crossing into Sibley County at 1755 CST. Trees were knocked down, sheds and outbuildings destroyed, a grain dryer was overturned, a grain bin and silo were destroyed, and houses sustained minor damage.

  7. Jul 23, 2016Lightning$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A lightning bolt struck a church in Sacred Heart, Minnesota. The lightning started a fire and destroyed the church which was built 140 years before. No one was injured, but the church was a total loss.

  8. Jun 24, 2003Tornado$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    This fourth tornado entered Renville County at 1912 CST and hit portions of one farmstead. Sheds, outbuildings and grain bins were damaged, a barn was flattened, and a number of trees were downed. The tornado dissipated before it reached Highway 212.

  9. Jul 3, 2018Flood$375,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Flood waters slowly receded from excessive rainfall that occurred Tuesday morning. Numerous roads were impacted by the flood waters, especially south of Highway 212. An individual was found in a water-swollen drainage ditch, two days after his car was discovered submerged a mile upstream.

  10. Mar 17, 2010Flood$335,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    County Road 21, near the Minnesota River was closed due to flooding. There was also an ice jam east of this area where several county roads closed. Monetary costs were based on FEMA, State, and Local assistance which includes the following categories; debris removal, emergency protective measures, road systems and bridges, and water control facilities.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Redwood Falls Municipal Airport, 13.7 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1906.

All-time high
110°F2 times, most recently Jul 14, 1936
All-time low
−36°FJan 12, 1912
Warmest night
82°F5 times, most recently Aug 24, 1948
Coldest day
−21°FFeb 2, 1917
Wettest day
7.84 inAug 16, 2017
Snowiest day
22.0 inJan 21, 1917
Hottest year
1931mean 52.2°F
Coldest year
1951mean 40.1°F
Wettest year
197937.56 in
Driest year
189413.32 in
Snowiest season
82.1 in1916-17
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Redwood Falls Municipal Airport 32°F 24° 7° 0.4 Jan 28° 10° 0.5 Feb 41° 23° 1.2 Mar 57° 35° 2.4 Apr 70° 48° 3.4 May 80° 59° 4.1 Jun 84° 63° 3.0 Jul 81° 60° 3.5 Aug 76° 52° 2.5 Sep 60° 39° 2.1 Oct 44° 25° 0.9 Nov 29° 12° 0.6 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 163 1977: 121 1978: 141 1979: 151 1980: 145 1981: 134 1982: 147 1983: 130 1984: 142 1985: 163 1986: 151 1987: 154 1988: 168 1989: 179 1990: 173 1991: 161 1992: 165 1993: 170 1994: 157 1995: 158 1996: 168 1997: 175 1998: 131 1999: 145 2000: 154 2001: 157 2002: 180 2003: 156 2004: 157 2005: 159 2006: 161 2007: 154 2008: 164 2009: 152 2010: 140 2011: 161 2012: 139 2013: 182 2014: 157 2015: 129 2016: 134 2017: 137 2018: 183 183 2019: 168 2020: 172 2021: 146 2022: 168 2023: 165 2024: 143 2025: 147 19761986199620062016
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 156.1.
Snowfall by winter 1950: 55.6 in 1951: 42.1 in 1952: 28.2 in 1953: 23.1 in 1954: 21.1 in 1955: 27.4 in 1956: 34.9 in 1957: 16.2 in 1958: 18.1 in 1959: 32.3 in 1960: 21.8 in 1961: 58.7 in 1962: 22.3 in 1964: 49.2 in 1965: 25.7 in 1966: 38.3 in 1967: 9.6 in 1968: 53.1 in 1969: 37.4 in 1970: 43.0 in 1971: 42.2 in 1972: 15.6 in 1973: 24.6 in 1974: 40.3 in 1975: 31.7 in 1976: 32.6 in 1977: 35.4 in 1978: 39.1 in 1979: 22.8 in 1980: 9.4 in 1981: 45.5 in 1982: 39.2 in 1983: 65.0 in 65.0 1984: 36.9 in 1985: 43.0 in 1986: 14.2 in 1987: 37.9 in 1988: 56.3 in 1989: 22.7 in 1990: 33.2 in 1991: 36.6 in 1992: 29.5 in 1993: 45.9 in 1994: 31.8 in 1995: 35.3 in 1996: 47.1 in 1997: 33.2 in 1998: 30.2 in 1999: 20.1 in 19501960197119811991
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 13

Earliest: October 9, 1970

Median last snow

April 9

Latest: April 29, 1984

0 of 61 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Redwood Falls Municipal Airport (USW00014992), 1,026 ft elevation, 13.7 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1906 to October 26, 2026; 99.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

22 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms and Flooding, June 28, 2024.

Federal disaster declarations
Jun 28, 2024FloodSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4797-MN
Jul 19, 2023FloodSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4722-MN
Aug 9, 2022Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4666-MN
Jul 8, 2022Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4658-MN
Apr 7, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4531-MN
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3453-MN
Jun 12, 2019FloodSevere Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4442-MN
Sep 5, 2018FloodSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4390-MN
Jul 21, 2014FloodSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-4182-MN
Jul 28, 2011Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-4009-MN
May 10, 2011FloodSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1982-MN
Apr 19, 2010FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-1900-MN
Mar 19, 2010FloodFloodingEmergencyEM-3310-MN
Sep 13, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3242-MN
May 16, 2001FloodSevere Winter Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1370-MN
Apr 8, 1997FloodSevere Flooding, High Winds,Severe StormsMajor disasterDR-1175-MN
Jan 16, 1997Severe StormSevere Winter StormsMajor disasterDR-1158-MN
Jun 11, 1993Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disasterDR-993-MN
Jun 26, 1992Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disasterDR-946-MN
Jun 17, 1976DroughtDroughtEmergencyEM-3013-MN
Apr 18, 1969FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-255-MN
Apr 11, 1965FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-188-MN

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Renville County stands among 87 counties in Minnesota and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19503031 / 87994 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger0——
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims678 / 872,494 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$70,00075 / 872,435 / 3,143
Disaster declarations2212 / 871,187 / 3,143
Flood events since 19964626 / 871,532 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199628833 / 871,290 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 199613627 / 87586 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$27.2 million33 / 871,231 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage821 / 87612 / 3,143
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189517920 / 87453 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years32.139 / 87118 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Brown County330035
Chippewa County2501,382172
Kandiyohi County56008
McLeod County260019
Meeker County26006
Nicollet County300059
Redwood County28003
Sibley County370012
Yellow Medicine County2500146

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00014992.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.