McLeod County

Population 36,631 (2025) 492 sq mi

McLeod County has recorded 26 tornadoes since 1950, 45th most of 87 counties in Minnesota; the most recent was on May 30, 2022.

Hazard fingerprint for McLeod County Tornado: 68th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 56th percentile. Hail & wind: 90th percentile. Heat: 62th percentile. Cold: 76th percentile. Winter: 75th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195026

At a glance

The record for McLeod County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

26

45th of 87 in Minnesota

About as many as the typical Minnesota county

Details

Flood insurance claims

19

56th of 87 in Minnesota

$103,000 paid since 1979

Details

Strongest tornado

F4

June 19, 1951, 52.6 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

18

Most recent: Severe Storms and Flooding, 2024

Details

Record high

105°F

July 31, 1988

Details

Record low

−34°F

Reached 3 times, most recently February 3, 1996

Details

Snowiest season

88.0in

Winter of 1961-62

Costliest event since 1996

$800K

Flash Flood, June 25, 2002

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 2.9 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

June 19, 1951

F4, 52.6 mile path

330 yards wide; 1 killed along the whole path.

Most recent

Monday, May 30, 2022

EF1, 18.5 mile path

4 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 1 1 1960s: 2 2 1970s: 4 4 1980s: 4 4 1990s: 3 3 2000s: 1 1 2010s: 8 8 2020s: 3 3 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 1 M: 7 7 J: 7 J: 5 A: 4 S: 1 O: 1 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in McLeod County since 1950
May 30, 2022EF118.540000
Aug 14, 2020EF12.425000
Aug 14, 2020EF02.230000
Jul 28, 2019EF12.644000
Jul 28, 2019EF00.32500
Jul 28, 2019EF04.020000
Aug 16, 2017EF00.13000
Aug 16, 2017EF00.85000
Jul 27, 2016EF00.42500
Apr 15, 2012EF00.11500
Jun 17, 2010EF00.82500
Sep 16, 2006F01.03000
May 15, 1998F10.15000
Oct 6, 1997F00.53000
Jul 25, 1997F00.15000
May 12, 1986F10.22000
May 12, 1986F00.21300
Jun 13, 1983F21.020000
Jun 13, 1983F11.010000
Jun 28, 1979F10.320000
May 23, 1977F10.11000
Jun 4, 1975F130.735000
May 9, 1973F01.03000
Jun 26, 1967F00.11000
May 6, 1965F315.516700
Jun 19, 1951F452.6330201
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within McLeod County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 79 days

Heavy smoke on 32 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

32.0 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

25 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 44 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 6 2012: 23 2013: 23 2014: 14 2015: 27 2016: 8 2017: 16 2018: 28 2019: 12 2020: 24 2021: 57 2022: 27 2023: 79 79 2024: 44 2025: 25 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

19 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $103,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year
Claims per year since 1979. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
553507$23,000
553545$41,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Heavy Rain19
  • Flash Flood18
  • Flood9

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 168 of 1,581 months since 1895 (11%); the longest spell lasted 26 months.

168

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

90

Months in extreme drought

11%

Share of all months, severe or worse

Lowest reading

August 1934

−8.35, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

26 months

February 2021 to March 2023.

Latest month

September 2026

−1.28, mild drought

Last severe month: March 2024.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 1 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 7 1911: 8 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 6 1923: 7 1924: 5 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 4 1932: 0 1933: 4 1934: 8 1935: 0 1936: 4 1937: 3 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 0 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 2 1950: 1 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 0 1955: 0 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 2 1959: 7 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 11 1965: 1 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 5 1977: 6 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 4 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 1 1988: 8 1989: 12 12 1990: 2 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 2 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 1 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 6 2013: 2 2014: 0 2015: 1 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 11 2022: 12 2023: 11 2024: 3 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

2 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1994; none reached magnitude 4.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

1

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

0

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

February 9, 1994

Magnitude 3.1

6 km NNE of Blomkest, Minnesota; 24.4 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

February 9, 1994

Magnitude 3.1

6 km NNE of Blomkest, Minnesota; 24.4 miles away.

  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

751 events in the National Weather Service record, 703 of them since 1996.

126

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

12

Hail, 2 inches or larger

218

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

117

Winter weather events since 1996

13

Heat events since 1996

26

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

July 10, 2008

3.00 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

July 1, 1997

92 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning200May 21, 2011
Dense fog and smoke200Nov 19, 2007

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Jun 25, 2002Flash Flood$800,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Four to six inches rain flooded much of northern and eastern McLeod County, mainly along and northeast of a line from Hutchinson to 4 S Glencoe. Ten roads were covered with water. Ditches and creeks overflowed near Winsted and Lester Prairie. One home in Lester Prairie was flooded. A few homes required sandbagging, and nearly 300 houses had their basements flooded. Thousands of acres of farmland were flooded. Water damaged much of the school in Silver Lake.

  2. May 15, 1998Tornado$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Brief tornado touchdown destroying 6 farm buildings and damaged homestead. Debris hurled over nearby Butternut Lake. Posts driven 2 feet into the ground.

  3. Aug 14, 2020Tornado$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    An NWS survey found damage consistent with an EF-1 tornado in Mcleod County between Biscay and Glencoe. Maximum wind speeds of 95 MPH snapped and uprooted several trees and damaged outbuildings. There were numerous photos and videos of this tornado shared on social media.

  4. Mar 15, 2010Flood$190,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    An ice jam along the Buffalo Creek in Mcleod County caused flooding on Division Street in Brownton. In addition, county officials reported 16 partially blocked county roads throughout Mcleod County due to flooding along Buffalo Creek. At least one home had basement flooding due to flood waters. By the 18th of March, the flood waters from the Buffalo Creek reached Glencoe which flooded 100th Street.

  5. Aug 14, 2020Tornado$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    An NWS survey found damage consistent with an EF-0 tornado in McLeod County north of Brownton. Several trees were snapped, a trailer was overturned, and a metal grain silo wall was damaged and collapsed. There were numerous photos and videos of this tornado taken by storm chasers and shared on social media.

  6. Jun 11, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Wind driven hail caused damage to houses and vehicles.

  7. Jun 23, 2013Flash Flood$75,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Overnight rainfall, with high rainfall rates, caused significant street flooding in Glencoe, with flood waters encroaching on homes and businesses during the early morning hours. During the height of the storm, 12 inches of flowing water was reported on area streets in Glencoe.

  8. May 8, 2005Thunderstorm Wind$70,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The roof of a pole barn (228'x70') was blown off and tossed southeast of the structure.

  9. Apr 18, 2002Thunderstorm Wind$60,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Storage barn knocked off foundation. Shingles and portion of tin roof partially blown off. High school football bleachers blown over. Several trees down, including one on car.

  10. May 29, 2018Thunderstorm Wind$54,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The local emergency manager conducted a survey of the damage that occurred in Hutchinson, and areas to the south of town. There was a semi that was blown over on Hwy 15 about 2 miles south of Hutchinson. There were also about 5 power poles damaged in this area as well. There was minor damage to a shed at the McLeod County Fairgrounds, on the south side of Hutchinson. Several trees were snapped, or uprooted. The main concentrated area of damage was in the south central part of Hutchinson. There were about 5-6 houses in Hutchinson that received structural damage from trees.||McLeod County declared a state of emergency on May 30, 2018 as a result of these high winds. An initial…

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Gaylord, 21.1 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1956.

All-time high
105°FJul 31, 1988
All-time low
−34°F3 times, most recently Feb 3, 1996
Warmest night
79°FJun 22, 2025
Coldest day
−20°FDec 18, 1983
Wettest day
5.29 inAug 14, 1981
Snowiest day
16.9 inDec 28, 1982
Hottest year
1987mean 50.7°F
Coldest year
1996mean 41.6°F
Wettest year
196541.41 in
Driest year
195816.24 in
Snowiest season
88.0 in1961-62
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Gaylord 32°F 22° 6° 0.3 Jan 26° 9° 0.4 Feb 39° 22° 0.7 Mar 55° 35° 2.1 Apr 69° 48° 3.0 May 79° 59° 3.6 Jun 83° 63° 2.5 Jul 80° 60° 2.6 Aug 74° 52° 2.3 Sep 59° 38° 1.9 Oct 42° 25° 0.8 Nov 27° 12° 0.5 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 171 1977: 151 1978: 167 1979: 181 1980: 175 1981: 150 1982: 160 1983: 146 1984: 149 1985: 151 1986: 142 1987: 149 1988: 158 1989: 166 1990: 165 1991: 160 1992: 163 1993: 163 1994: 139 1995: 158 1996: 165 1997: 164 1998: 129 1999: 141 2006: 147 2007: 149 2008: 158 2009: 157 2010: 148 2011: 168 2012: 139 2013: 188 188 2014: 160 2015: 154 2016: 140 2017: 149 2018: 176 2019: 166 2020: 169 2021: 140 2022: 167 2023: 162 2024: 139 2025: 136 19761986199620122022
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 154.6.
Snowfall by winter 1975: 30.0 in 1976: 42.5 in 1977: 50.0 in 1978: 70.5 in 1979: 37.8 in 1980: 21.5 in 1981: 68.2 in 1982: 46.5 in 1983: 72.0 in 72.0 1984: 48.6 in 1985: 57.7 in 1986: 14.6 in 1987: 39.4 in 1989: 13.0 in 1990: 29.8 in 1991: 19.8 in 1992: 3.0 in 1995: 40.8 in 1996: 62.7 in 1997: 32.3 in 1998: 40.8 in 1999: 27.5 in 2000: 51.0 in 2002: 19.3 in 2004: 18.2 in 2006: 37.5 in 2017: 59.0 in 2020: 34.0 in 2021: 24.8 in 2022: 66.0 in 2023: 16.5 in 2024: 20.5 in 1975198519982023
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 18

Earliest: October 10, 1977

Median last snow

April 1

Latest: May 11, 1966

0 of 51 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Gaylord (USC00213076), 1,020 ft elevation, 21.1 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1956 to September 30, 2026; 94.1% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

18 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms and Flooding, June 28, 2024.

Federal disaster declarations
Jun 28, 2024FloodSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4797-MN
Apr 7, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4531-MN
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3453-MN
Jun 12, 2019FloodSevere Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4442-MN
Jul 21, 2014FloodSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-4182-MN
Jul 25, 2013Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4131-MN
Jul 28, 2011Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-4009-MN
May 10, 2011FloodSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1982-MN
Apr 19, 2010FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-1900-MN
Sep 13, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3242-MN
Jun 14, 2002Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1419-MN
May 16, 2001FloodSevere Winter Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1370-MN
Apr 8, 1997FloodSevere Flooding, High Winds,Severe StormsMajor disasterDR-1175-MN
Jan 16, 1997Severe StormSevere Winter StormsMajor disasterDR-1158-MN
Jun 11, 1993Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disasterDR-993-MN
Jun 17, 1976DroughtDroughtEmergencyEM-3013-MN
Apr 18, 1969FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-255-MN
Apr 11, 1965FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-188-MN

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where McLeod County stands among 87 counties in Minnesota and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19502645 / 871,204 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger219 / 87866 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims1956 / 872,080 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$103,00072 / 872,354 / 3,143
Disaster declarations1834 / 871,866 / 3,143
Flood events since 19964626 / 871,532 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199647013 / 87527 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 199611759 / 87753 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$2.7 million72 / 872,662 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189516825 / 87578 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years32.043 / 87126 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Carver County270070
Meeker County26006
Renville County30006
Sibley County370012
Wright County2800223

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00213076.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.