McLeod County
Population 36,631 (2025) 492 sq mi
McLeod County has recorded 26 tornadoes since 1950, 45th most of 87 counties in Minnesota; the most recent was on May 30, 2022.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195026
At a glance
The record for McLeod County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
26
45th of 87 in Minnesota
About as many as the typical Minnesota county
DetailsStrongest tornado
F4
June 19, 1951, 52.6 mile path
Snowiest season
88.0in
Winter of 1961-62
Tornadoes
About one every 2.9 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
June 19, 1951
F4, 52.6 mile path
330 yards wide; 1 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Monday, May 30, 2022
EF1, 18.5 mile path
4 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| May 30, 2022 | EF1 | 18.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 14, 2020 | EF1 | 2.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 14, 2020 | EF0 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 28, 2019 | EF1 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 28, 2019 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 28, 2019 | EF0 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 16, 2017 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 16, 2017 | EF0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 27, 2016 | EF0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 15, 2012 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 2010 | EF0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 16, 2006 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1998 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 6, 1997 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 25, 1997 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 12, 1986 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 12, 1986 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 1983 | F2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 1983 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 28, 1979 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 1977 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 1975 | F1 | 30.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 1973 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 26, 1967 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 1965 | F3 | 15.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 19, 1951 | F4 | 52.6 | 20 | 1 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within McLeod County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 79 days
Heavy smoke on 32 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
32.0 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
25 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 44 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
19 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $103,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 55350 | 7 | $23,000 |
| 55354 | 5 | $41,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Heavy Rain19
- Flash Flood18
- Flood9
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 168 of 1,581 months since 1895 (11%); the longest spell lasted 26 months.
168
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
90
Months in extreme drought
11%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
August 1934
−8.35, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
26 months
February 2021 to March 2023.
Latest month
September 2026
−1.28, mild drought
Last severe month: March 2024.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
2 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1994; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
1
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
February 9, 1994
Magnitude 3.1
6 km NNE of Blomkest, Minnesota; 24.4 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
February 9, 1994
Magnitude 3.1
6 km NNE of Blomkest, Minnesota; 24.4 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
751 events in the National Weather Service record, 703 of them since 1996.
126
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
12
Hail, 2 inches or larger
218
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
117
Winter weather events since 1996
13
Heat events since 1996
26
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
July 10, 2008
3.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
July 1, 1997
92 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 2 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 2 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jun 25, 2002Flash Flood$800,000
National Weather Service narrative
Four to six inches rain flooded much of northern and eastern McLeod County, mainly along and northeast of a line from Hutchinson to 4 S Glencoe. Ten roads were covered with water. Ditches and creeks overflowed near Winsted and Lester Prairie. One home in Lester Prairie was flooded. A few homes required sandbagging, and nearly 300 houses had their basements flooded. Thousands of acres of farmland were flooded. Water damaged much of the school in Silver Lake.
- May 15, 1998Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Brief tornado touchdown destroying 6 farm buildings and damaged homestead. Debris hurled over nearby Butternut Lake. Posts driven 2 feet into the ground.
- Aug 14, 2020Tornado$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
An NWS survey found damage consistent with an EF-1 tornado in Mcleod County between Biscay and Glencoe. Maximum wind speeds of 95 MPH snapped and uprooted several trees and damaged outbuildings. There were numerous photos and videos of this tornado shared on social media.
- Mar 15, 2010Flood$190,000
National Weather Service narrative
An ice jam along the Buffalo Creek in Mcleod County caused flooding on Division Street in Brownton. In addition, county officials reported 16 partially blocked county roads throughout Mcleod County due to flooding along Buffalo Creek. At least one home had basement flooding due to flood waters. By the 18th of March, the flood waters from the Buffalo Creek reached Glencoe which flooded 100th Street.
- Aug 14, 2020Tornado$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
An NWS survey found damage consistent with an EF-0 tornado in McLeod County north of Brownton. Several trees were snapped, a trailer was overturned, and a metal grain silo wall was damaged and collapsed. There were numerous photos and videos of this tornado taken by storm chasers and shared on social media.
- Jun 11, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Wind driven hail caused damage to houses and vehicles.
- Jun 23, 2013Flash Flood$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
Overnight rainfall, with high rainfall rates, caused significant street flooding in Glencoe, with flood waters encroaching on homes and businesses during the early morning hours. During the height of the storm, 12 inches of flowing water was reported on area streets in Glencoe.
- May 8, 2005Thunderstorm Wind$70,000
National Weather Service narrative
The roof of a pole barn (228'x70') was blown off and tossed southeast of the structure.
- Apr 18, 2002Thunderstorm Wind$60,000
National Weather Service narrative
Storage barn knocked off foundation. Shingles and portion of tin roof partially blown off. High school football bleachers blown over. Several trees down, including one on car.
- May 29, 2018Thunderstorm Wind$54,000
National Weather Service narrative
The local emergency manager conducted a survey of the damage that occurred in Hutchinson, and areas to the south of town. There was a semi that was blown over on Hwy 15 about 2 miles south of Hutchinson. There were also about 5 power poles damaged in this area as well. There was minor damage to a shed at the McLeod County Fairgrounds, on the south side of Hutchinson. Several trees were snapped, or uprooted. The main concentrated area of damage was in the south central part of Hutchinson. There were about 5-6 houses in Hutchinson that received structural damage from trees.||McLeod County declared a state of emergency on May 30, 2018 as a result of these high winds. An initial…
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Gaylord, 21.1 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1956.
- All-time high
- 105°FJul 31, 1988
- All-time low
- −34°F3 times, most recently Feb 3, 1996
- Warmest night
- 79°FJun 22, 2025
- Coldest day
- −20°FDec 18, 1983
- Wettest day
- 5.29 inAug 14, 1981
- Snowiest day
- 16.9 inDec 28, 1982
- Hottest year
- 1987mean 50.7°F
- Coldest year
- 1996mean 41.6°F
- Wettest year
- 196541.41 in
- Driest year
- 195816.24 in
- Snowiest season
- 88.0 in1961-62
Median first snow
November 18
Earliest: October 10, 1977
Median last snow
April 1
Latest: May 11, 1966
0 of 51 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Gaylord (USC00213076), 1,020 ft elevation, 21.1 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1956 to September 30, 2026; 94.1% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
18 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms and Flooding, June 28, 2024.
| Jun 28, 2024 | Flood | DR-4797-MN |
| Apr 7, 2020 | Biological | DR-4531-MN |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3453-MN |
| Jun 12, 2019 | Flood | DR-4442-MN |
| Jul 21, 2014 | Flood | DR-4182-MN |
| Jul 25, 2013 | Severe Storm | DR-4131-MN |
| Jul 28, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-4009-MN |
| May 10, 2011 | Flood | DR-1982-MN |
| Apr 19, 2010 | Flood | DR-1900-MN |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3242-MN |
| Jun 14, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1419-MN |
| May 16, 2001 | Flood | DR-1370-MN |
| Apr 8, 1997 | Flood | DR-1175-MN |
| Jan 16, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1158-MN |
| Jun 11, 1993 | Severe Storm | DR-993-MN |
| Jun 17, 1976 | Drought | EM-3013-MN |
| Apr 18, 1969 | Flood | DR-255-MN |
| Apr 11, 1965 | Flood | DR-188-MN |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where McLeod County stands among 87 counties in Minnesota and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 26 | 45 / 87 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 2 | 19 / 87 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 19 | 56 / 87 |
| Flood insurance paid | $103,000 | 72 / 87 |
| Disaster declarations | 18 | 34 / 87 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 46 | 26 / 87 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 470 | 13 / 87 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 117 | 59 / 87 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $2.7 million | 72 / 87 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 168 | 25 / 87 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 32.0 | 43 / 87 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Carver County | 27 | 0 |
| Meeker County | 26 | 0 |
| Renville County | 30 | 0 |
| Sibley County | 37 | 0 |
| Wright County | 28 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00213076.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.