Sibley County
Population 15,356 (2025) 589 sq mi
Sibley County has recorded 37 tornadoes since 1950, 18th most of 87 counties in Minnesota; the most recent was on May 11, 2022.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195037
At a glance
The record for Sibley County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Strongest tornado
F3
May 6, 1965, 15.5 mile path
Snowiest season
88.0in
Winter of 1961-62
Tornadoes
About one every 2.1 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 6, 1965
F3, 15.5 mile path
167 yards wide.
Deadliest
May 6, 1965
1 killed, F2
175 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Wednesday, May 11, 2022
EF0, 5.5 mile path
4 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| May 11, 2022 | EF0 | 5.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 17, 2021 | EF0 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 25, 2020 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 25, 2020 | EF1 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 5, 2019 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 16, 2017 | EF0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 16, 2017 | EF0 | 4.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 16, 2017 | EF0 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 16, 2017 | EF1 | 5.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 2011 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 2008 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 24, 2003 | F1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 24, 2003 | F2 | 5.5 | 5 | 0 |
| Jun 24, 2003 | F0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 24, 2003 | F1 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 3, 2002 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 2001 | F0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 2001 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 26, 1998 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 30, 1997 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 13, 1997 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 21, 1995 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 21, 1995 | F1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 21, 1995 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 21, 1995 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 30, 1994 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 1989 | F1 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1985 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 14, 1985 | F1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 1983 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 1983 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 28, 1979 | F1 | 5.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 25, 1970 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 1965 | F2 | 11.2 | 175 | 1 |
| May 6, 1965 | F3 | 15.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 1965 | F1 | 11.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 23, 1952 | F2 | 104.8 | 10 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Sibley County: 1.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 81 days
Heavy smoke on 30 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
32.1 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
24 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 45 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
12 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $66,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 56044 | 9 | $21,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood15
- Heavy Rain12
- Flash Flood10
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 177 of 1,581 months since 1895 (11%); the longest spell lasted 22 months.
177
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
79
Months in extreme drought
11%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
August 1934
−7.85, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
22 months
May 1988 to February 1990.
Latest month
September 2026
−4.06, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
2 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1994; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
1
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
February 9, 1994
Magnitude 3.1
6 km NNE of Blomkest, Minnesota; 26.7 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
February 9, 1994
Magnitude 3.1
6 km NNE of Blomkest, Minnesota; 26.7 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
617
Landslides mapped, probable or better
3
With a recorded date
2
Source inventories
Mapped by USGS MN (614), NASA (3).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
508 events in the National Weather Service record, 442 of them since 1996.
79
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
14
Hail, 2 inches or larger
92
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
121
Winter weather events since 1996
14
Heat events since 1996
26
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
July 9, 2017
4.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 19, 1996
81 mph
More event types since 1996
| Dense fog and smoke | 2 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jun 18, 2014Flood$3.9 million
National Weather Service narrative
Several sources in Sibley County compiled a summary of flood related damages and locations for the flood of June 2014. Mudslides were going into some residences along the Minnesota River Valley. The City of Henderson was inundated with flood waters with businesses and local residence sandbagging. Scenic Highway 6 along the Minnesota River near Faxon Township was washed out due to the swollen river and heavy rainfall. There were also numerous county and secondary roads closed, along and near the Minnesota River.
- Jun 24, 2003Tornado$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The third tornado in a series touched down in Sibley County and moved straight north, occasionally stalling in place for minutes at a time. It heavily damaged two farmsteads, where all outbuildings and sheds were destroyed, and the houses sustained significant damage. It entered Renville County at 1845 CST and then into Buffalo Lake.
- Mar 14, 2007Flood$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
Spring snow melt and rapid warming brought ice jams and flooding to portions of central and southern Minnesota. On the 14th, large ice chunks were pushed into the pilings of an old bridge on County Road 18 in eastern Sibley County, and the bridge was deemed beyond repair.
- Jul 9, 2017Hail$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Very large hail fell around the city of Winthrop, including the local golf course that sustained a heavy loss of trees and significant damage to their greens. Hail also damaged homes and barns.
- Aug 24, 2006Hail$100,000
- Aug 16, 2002Thunderstorm Wind$60,000
National Weather Service narrative
Barn and sheds down. Three grain bins tipped over. Semi blown over. Several dozen trees toppled.
- Mar 17, 2010Flood$60,000
National Weather Service narrative
Highway 93 was closed from Highway 169 to Henderson, due to flood waters of the Minnesota River. Monetary costs were based on FEMA, State, and Local assistance which includes the following categories; debris removal, emergency protective measures, and road systems and bridges.
- May 30, 2022Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Shed, barn and tree damage was noted on a social media posted in the city of Winthrop.
- Jun 4, 2019Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
A machine shed was completed destroyed on a farm 3 miles southeast of Gaylord, near the intersection of County Road 13, and 62. There were also power lines blown down in Gaylord. Two cows also perished at this farm.
- Jul 10, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous power lines and trees were blown down across the eastern part of the county.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Gaylord, 3.3 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1956.
- All-time high
- 105°FJul 31, 1988
- All-time low
- −34°F3 times, most recently Feb 3, 1996
- Warmest night
- 79°FJun 22, 2025
- Coldest day
- −20°FDec 18, 1983
- Wettest day
- 5.29 inAug 14, 1981
- Snowiest day
- 16.9 inDec 28, 1982
- Hottest year
- 1987mean 50.7°F
- Coldest year
- 1996mean 41.6°F
- Wettest year
- 196541.41 in
- Driest year
- 195816.24 in
- Snowiest season
- 88.0 in1961-62
Median first snow
November 18
Earliest: October 10, 1977
Median last snow
April 1
Latest: May 11, 1966
0 of 51 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Gaylord (USC00213076), 1,020 ft elevation, 3.3 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1956 to September 30, 2026; 94.1% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
21 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms and Flooding, June 28, 2024.
| Jun 28, 2024 | Flood | DR-4797-MN |
| Apr 7, 2020 | Biological | DR-4531-MN |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3453-MN |
| Jun 12, 2019 | Flood | DR-4442-MN |
| Sep 5, 2018 | Flood | DR-4390-MN |
| Jul 21, 2014 | Flood | DR-4182-MN |
| Jul 25, 2013 | Severe Storm | DR-4131-MN |
| Jul 6, 2012 | Severe Storm | DR-4069-MN |
| May 10, 2011 | Flood | DR-1982-MN |
| Oct 13, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1941-MN |
| Jul 2, 2010 | Tornado | DR-1921-MN |
| Apr 19, 2010 | Flood | DR-1900-MN |
| Mar 19, 2010 | Flood | EM-3310-MN |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3242-MN |
| May 16, 2001 | Flood | DR-1370-MN |
| Apr 8, 1997 | Flood | DR-1175-MN |
| Jan 16, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1158-MN |
| Jun 11, 1993 | Severe Storm | DR-993-MN |
| Jun 17, 1976 | Drought | EM-3013-MN |
| Apr 18, 1969 | Flood | DR-255-MN |
| Apr 11, 1965 | Flood | DR-188-MN |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Sibley County stands among 87 counties in Minnesota and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 37 | 18 / 87 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 30 / 87 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 12 | 67 / 87 |
| Flood insurance paid | $66,000 | 76 / 87 |
| Disaster declarations | 21 | 15 / 87 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 37 | 37 / 87 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 207 | 62 / 87 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 121 | 47 / 87 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $6.0 million | 57 / 87 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 177 | 21 / 87 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 32.1 | 39 / 87 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Carver County | 27 | 0 |
| Le Sueur County | 26 | 0 |
| McLeod County | 26 | 0 |
| Nicollet County | 30 | 0 |
| Renville County | 30 | 0 |
| Scott County | 21 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00213076.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.