Sibley County

Population 15,356 (2025) 589 sq mi

Sibley County has recorded 37 tornadoes since 1950, 18th most of 87 counties in Minnesota; the most recent was on May 11, 2022.

Hazard fingerprint for Sibley County Tornado: 78th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 41th percentile. Hail & wind: 38th percentile. Heat: 65th percentile. Cold: 76th percentile. Winter: 77th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195037

At a glance

The record for Sibley County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

37

18th of 87 in Minnesota

37% more than the typical Minnesota county

Details

Flood insurance claims

12

67th of 87 in Minnesota

$66,000 paid since 1979

Details

Strongest tornado

F3

May 6, 1965, 15.5 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

21

Most recent: Severe Storms and Flooding, 2024

Details

Record high

105°F

July 31, 1988

Details

Record low

−34°F

Reached 3 times, most recently February 3, 1996

Details

Snowiest season

88.0in

Winter of 1961-62

Costliest event since 1996

$3.9M

Flood, June 18, 2014

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 2.1 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

May 6, 1965

F3, 15.5 mile path

167 yards wide.

Deadliest

May 6, 1965

1 killed, F2

175 injured along the whole path.

Most recent

Wednesday, May 11, 2022

EF0, 5.5 mile path

4 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 1 1 1960s: 3 3 1970s: 2 2 1980s: 5 5 1990s: 8 8 2000s: 8 8 2010s: 6 6 2020s: 4 4 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 0 M: 10 J: 12 12 J: 8 A: 6 S: 1 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Sibley County since 1950
May 11, 2022EF05.55000
Sep 17, 2021EF01.65000
Jul 25, 2020EF00.21500
Jul 25, 2020EF11.95000
Jul 5, 2019EF00.22500
Aug 16, 2017EF00.62500
Aug 16, 2017EF04.17500
Aug 16, 2017EF01.46000
Aug 16, 2017EF15.27500
May 28, 2011EF00.12500
Jun 11, 2008EF00.32500
Jun 24, 2003F11.510000
Jun 24, 2003F25.588050
Jun 24, 2003F03.05000
Jun 24, 2003F14.510000
Aug 3, 2002F00.55000
May 9, 2001F03.05000
May 9, 2001F00.12500
Jun 26, 1998F00.13000
Aug 30, 1997F00.15000
Jul 13, 1997F00.15000
Jul 21, 1995F00.11000
Jul 21, 1995F11.510000
Jul 21, 1995F00.11000
Jul 21, 1995F00.11000
Jun 30, 1994F10.13000
May 24, 1989F16.04000
May 15, 1985F00.11000
May 14, 1985F13.010000
Jun 13, 1983F00.15000
Jun 13, 1983F01.05000
Jun 28, 1979F15.63000
Jun 25, 1970F00.11300
May 6, 1965F211.26671751
May 6, 1965F315.516700
May 5, 1965F111.21000
Jun 23, 1952F2104.8220100
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Sibley County: 1.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 81 days

Heavy smoke on 30 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

32.1 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

24 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 45 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 8 2012: 24 2013: 24 2014: 12 2015: 29 2016: 8 2017: 17 2018: 28 2019: 11 2020: 24 2021: 58 2022: 26 2023: 81 81 2024: 44 2025: 24 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

12 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $66,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year
Claims per year since 1979. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
560449$21,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flood15
  • Heavy Rain12
  • Flash Flood10

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 177 of 1,581 months since 1895 (11%); the longest spell lasted 22 months.

177

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

79

Months in extreme drought

11%

Share of all months, severe or worse

Lowest reading

August 1934

−7.85, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

22 months

May 1988 to February 1990.

Latest month

September 2026

−4.06, extreme drought

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 3 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 7 1911: 6 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 7 1923: 3 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 2 1932: 0 1933: 2 1934: 8 1935: 0 1936: 3 1937: 2 1938: 0 1939: 1 1940: 5 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 1 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 0 1955: 2 1956: 5 1957: 0 1958: 2 1959: 7 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 7 1977: 2 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 1 1981: 6 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 2 1988: 8 1989: 12 12 1990: 2 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 1 2003: 0 2004: 2 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 1 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 2 2012: 7 2013: 3 2014: 0 2015: 1 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 7 2022: 12 2023: 11 2024: 6 2025: 9 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes and landslides

2 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1994; none reached magnitude 4.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

1

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

0

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

February 9, 1994

Magnitude 3.1

6 km NNE of Blomkest, Minnesota; 26.7 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

February 9, 1994

Magnitude 3.1

6 km NNE of Blomkest, Minnesota; 26.7 miles away.

  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Mapped landslides

617

Landslides mapped, probable or better

3

With a recorded date

2

Source inventories

Mapped by USGS MN (614), NASA (3).

  1. Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.

USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

508 events in the National Weather Service record, 442 of them since 1996.

79

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

14

Hail, 2 inches or larger

92

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

121

Winter weather events since 1996

14

Heat events since 1996

26

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

July 9, 2017

4.00 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

May 19, 1996

81 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Dense fog and smoke200Nov 19, 2007

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Jun 18, 2014Flood$3.9 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Several sources in Sibley County compiled a summary of flood related damages and locations for the flood of June 2014. Mudslides were going into some residences along the Minnesota River Valley. The City of Henderson was inundated with flood waters with businesses and local residence sandbagging. Scenic Highway 6 along the Minnesota River near Faxon Township was washed out due to the swollen river and heavy rainfall. There were also numerous county and secondary roads closed, along and near the Minnesota River.

  2. Jun 24, 2003Tornado$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    The third tornado in a series touched down in Sibley County and moved straight north, occasionally stalling in place for minutes at a time. It heavily damaged two farmsteads, where all outbuildings and sheds were destroyed, and the houses sustained significant damage. It entered Renville County at 1845 CST and then into Buffalo Lake.

  3. Mar 14, 2007Flood$400,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Spring snow melt and rapid warming brought ice jams and flooding to portions of central and southern Minnesota. On the 14th, large ice chunks were pushed into the pilings of an old bridge on County Road 18 in eastern Sibley County, and the bridge was deemed beyond repair.

  4. Jul 9, 2017Hail$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Very large hail fell around the city of Winthrop, including the local golf course that sustained a heavy loss of trees and significant damage to their greens. Hail also damaged homes and barns.

  5. Aug 24, 2006Hail$100,000
  6. Aug 16, 2002Thunderstorm Wind$60,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Barn and sheds down. Three grain bins tipped over. Semi blown over. Several dozen trees toppled.

  7. Mar 17, 2010Flood$60,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Highway 93 was closed from Highway 169 to Henderson, due to flood waters of the Minnesota River. Monetary costs were based on FEMA, State, and Local assistance which includes the following categories; debris removal, emergency protective measures, and road systems and bridges.

  8. May 30, 2022Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Shed, barn and tree damage was noted on a social media posted in the city of Winthrop.

  9. Jun 4, 2019Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A machine shed was completed destroyed on a farm 3 miles southeast of Gaylord, near the intersection of County Road 13, and 62. There were also power lines blown down in Gaylord. Two cows also perished at this farm.

  10. Jul 10, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous power lines and trees were blown down across the eastern part of the county.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Gaylord, 3.3 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1956.

All-time high
105°FJul 31, 1988
All-time low
−34°F3 times, most recently Feb 3, 1996
Warmest night
79°FJun 22, 2025
Coldest day
−20°FDec 18, 1983
Wettest day
5.29 inAug 14, 1981
Snowiest day
16.9 inDec 28, 1982
Hottest year
1987mean 50.7°F
Coldest year
1996mean 41.6°F
Wettest year
196541.41 in
Driest year
195816.24 in
Snowiest season
88.0 in1961-62
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Gaylord 32°F 22° 6° 0.3 Jan 26° 9° 0.4 Feb 39° 22° 0.7 Mar 55° 35° 2.1 Apr 69° 48° 3.0 May 79° 59° 3.6 Jun 83° 63° 2.5 Jul 80° 60° 2.6 Aug 74° 52° 2.3 Sep 59° 38° 1.9 Oct 42° 25° 0.8 Nov 27° 12° 0.5 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 171 1977: 151 1978: 167 1979: 181 1980: 175 1981: 150 1982: 160 1983: 146 1984: 149 1985: 151 1986: 142 1987: 149 1988: 158 1989: 166 1990: 165 1991: 160 1992: 163 1993: 163 1994: 139 1995: 158 1996: 165 1997: 164 1998: 129 1999: 141 2006: 147 2007: 149 2008: 158 2009: 157 2010: 148 2011: 168 2012: 139 2013: 188 188 2014: 160 2015: 154 2016: 140 2017: 149 2018: 176 2019: 166 2020: 169 2021: 140 2022: 167 2023: 162 2024: 139 2025: 136 19761986199620122022
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 154.6.
Snowfall by winter 1975: 30.0 in 1976: 42.5 in 1977: 50.0 in 1978: 70.5 in 1979: 37.8 in 1980: 21.5 in 1981: 68.2 in 1982: 46.5 in 1983: 72.0 in 72.0 1984: 48.6 in 1985: 57.7 in 1986: 14.6 in 1987: 39.4 in 1989: 13.0 in 1990: 29.8 in 1991: 19.8 in 1992: 3.0 in 1995: 40.8 in 1996: 62.7 in 1997: 32.3 in 1998: 40.8 in 1999: 27.5 in 2000: 51.0 in 2002: 19.3 in 2004: 18.2 in 2006: 37.5 in 2017: 59.0 in 2020: 34.0 in 2021: 24.8 in 2022: 66.0 in 2023: 16.5 in 2024: 20.5 in 1975198519982023
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 18

Earliest: October 10, 1977

Median last snow

April 1

Latest: May 11, 1966

0 of 51 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Gaylord (USC00213076), 1,020 ft elevation, 3.3 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1956 to September 30, 2026; 94.1% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

21 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms and Flooding, June 28, 2024.

Federal disaster declarations
Jun 28, 2024FloodSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4797-MN
Apr 7, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4531-MN
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3453-MN
Jun 12, 2019FloodSevere Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4442-MN
Sep 5, 2018FloodSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4390-MN
Jul 21, 2014FloodSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-4182-MN
Jul 25, 2013Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4131-MN
Jul 6, 2012Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4069-MN
May 10, 2011FloodSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1982-MN
Oct 13, 2010Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1941-MN
Jul 2, 2010TornadoSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1921-MN
Apr 19, 2010FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-1900-MN
Mar 19, 2010FloodFloodingEmergencyEM-3310-MN
Sep 13, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3242-MN
May 16, 2001FloodSevere Winter Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1370-MN
Apr 8, 1997FloodSevere Flooding, High Winds,Severe StormsMajor disasterDR-1175-MN
Jan 16, 1997Severe StormSevere Winter StormsMajor disasterDR-1158-MN
Jun 11, 1993Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disasterDR-993-MN
Jun 17, 1976DroughtDroughtEmergencyEM-3013-MN
Apr 18, 1969FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-255-MN
Apr 11, 1965FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-188-MN

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Sibley County stands among 87 counties in Minnesota and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19503718 / 87738 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger130 / 871,281 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims1267 / 872,266 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$66,00076 / 872,443 / 3,143
Disaster declarations2115 / 871,345 / 3,143
Flood events since 19963737 / 871,838 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199620762 / 871,896 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 199612147 / 87704 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$6.0 million57 / 872,275 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189517721 / 87478 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years32.139 / 87118 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Carver County270070
Le Sueur County260087
McLeod County260019
Nicollet County300059
Renville County30006
Scott County210532117

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00213076.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.