Meeker County

Population 23,603 (2025) 608 sq mi

Meeker County has recorded 26 tornadoes since 1950, 45th most of 87 counties in Minnesota; the most recent was on August 14, 2020.

Hazard fingerprint for Meeker County Tornado: 55th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 20th percentile. Hail & wind: 52th percentile. Heat: 60th percentile. Cold: 78th percentile. Winter: 69th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195026

At a glance

The record for Meeker County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

26

45th of 87 in Minnesota

About as many as the typical Minnesota county

Details

Flood insurance claims

6

78th of 87 in Minnesota

$142,000 paid since 1984

Details

Strongest tornado

EF2

July 11, 2016, 3.1 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

11

Most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, 2020

Details

Record high

104°F

Reached 2 times, most recently August 1, 1988

Details

Record low

−37°F

Reached 2 times, most recently February 2, 1996

Details

Snowiest season

71.5in

Winter of 2018-19

Costliest event since 1996

$10.0M

Thunderstorm Wind, June 11, 2001

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 2.9 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

July 11, 2016

EF2, 3.1 mile path

100 yards wide.

Most recent

Friday, August 14, 2020

EF0, 0.9 mile path

6 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 0 1960s: 3 3 1970s: 2 2 1980s: 0 1990s: 9 9 2000s: 5 5 2010s: 4 4 2020s: 3 3 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 1 M: 4 J: 7 J: 8 8 A: 4 S: 1 O: 1 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Meeker County since 1950
Aug 14, 2020EF00.92500
Aug 14, 2020EF13.55000
Aug 14, 2020EF07.38500
Aug 3, 2018EF011.130000
Jul 11, 2016EF22.240010
Jul 11, 2016EF23.110000
May 16, 2015EF05.05000
Jul 11, 2008EF03.02500
Sep 16, 2006F03.55000
Jun 24, 2003F00.55000
Jun 11, 2001F10.55000
May 7, 2000F00.21000
Jun 30, 1998F00.53000
Jul 1, 1997F03.02000
Jul 1, 1997F00.52000
Jun 28, 1997F00.25000
Jun 27, 1995F00.11000
Jul 7, 1994F00.11000
Jun 18, 1991F00.21000
May 30, 1991F00.11000
May 30, 1991F00.11000
Jul 12, 1978F18.59000
Jul 27, 1977F20.14000
Jun 25, 1969F12.55000
Apr 20, 1968F00.11000
Oct 21, 1963F00.210000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Meeker County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 79 days

Heavy smoke on 33 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

32.5 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

26 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 44 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 7 2012: 25 2013: 22 2014: 14 2015: 27 2016: 7 2017: 17 2018: 31 2019: 14 2020: 23 2021: 56 2022: 26 2023: 79 79 2024: 46 2025: 26 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

6 federal flood insurance claims since 1984, with $142,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year
Claims per year since 1984. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood6
  • Flood5
  • Heavy Rain5

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 165 of 1,581 months since 1895 (10%); the longest spell lasted 26 months.

165

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

110

Months in extreme drought

10%

Share of all months, severe or worse

Lowest reading

August 1934

−9.51, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

26 months

July 1922 to August 1924.

Latest month

September 2026

+0.78, incipient wet spell

Last severe month: March 2024.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 1 1901: 0 1902: 5 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 6 1911: 8 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 6 1923: 12 12 1924: 8 1925: 1 1926: 5 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 4 1932: 0 1933: 7 1934: 8 1935: 0 1936: 4 1937: 3 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 1 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 0 1955: 0 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 12 1960: 1 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 3 1965: 1 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 1 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 5 1977: 2 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 1 1988: 10 1989: 12 1990: 2 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 1 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 1 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 4 2013: 3 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 10 2022: 8 2023: 6 2024: 3 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

1 earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1994; none reached magnitude 4.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

1

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

0

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

February 9, 1994

Magnitude 3.1

6 km NNE of Blomkest, Minnesota; 14.0 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

February 9, 1994

Magnitude 3.1

6 km NNE of Blomkest, Minnesota; 14.0 miles away.

  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

532 events in the National Weather Service record, 451 of them since 1996.

103

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

22

Hail, 2 inches or larger

105

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

101

Winter weather events since 1996

12

Heat events since 1996

28

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

July 1, 2011

4.25 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

June 11, 2001

92 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning100Aug 1, 2011
Dense fog and smoke100Mar 30, 2001

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Jun 11, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$10.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    The storm complex moved into Meeker County, producing a 4 to 5 mile wide swath of damage from northwest to southeast across the county. The most severe damage was in Grove City and Litchfield. The Grove City High School auditorium roof collapsed, and light towers and other structures were destroyed at the Grove City race track. Hundreds of trees were toppled in Litchfield, many onto homes and vehicles. Dozens of barns, grain bins, and outbuildings sustained damage across the county. Homes were pummeled by wind-driven hail. Damage amount listed is for all events in Meeker County.

  2. Sep 21, 2005Hail$800,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Hail dented cars, along with roofs and siding of many houses. Some windows broken. Property damage total is for the Dassel area on 9-21-05.

  3. Jun 24, 2003Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous trees down in a wide swath that originated in Kandiyohi County and extended into Meeker, Renville and McLeod Counties. Sheds and outbuildings were blown over across an approximate area of 40 to 50 square miles. Several grain bins were damaged, and the roof of the Cedar Mills liquor store was removed. The damage survey revealed that winds were from the north-northwest.

  4. Jun 17, 2012Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Estimated severe straight-line winds of 75 mph caused major damage centered one mile south of Grove City, approximately 5 miles wide (east & west) to 6 miles north of Grove City. Damage was associated with dozens of trees, multiple power lines snapped and blown down, 14 buildings reported or found damaged moderately to severe to include over 1 half dozen metal barns, sheds, grain bins and one house with 1/2 roof torn off. Grove City High School bleachers blown over as well.

  5. Apr 22, 2001Flash Flood$300,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Two to four inches rain fell on saturated ground. The most severe damage occured in Santiago (Sherburne County), where a dike along County Road 11 gave way and allowed water to come crashing into town. About one dozen homes and businesses were flooded and evacuations were necessary. Other damage included flooded basements in Foley (Benton County) and Milaca (Mille Lacs County). County officials reported roads closed in portions of Benton, Meeker, Redwood, Renville and Stearns Counties, with some roads washed out. Intersections were flooded in Willmar (Kandiyohi County).

  6. Sep 16, 2006Tornado$200,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    An NWS damage survey confirmed a fast moving tornado that ripped apart several large sheds and outbuildings. Scattered trees were downed.

  7. Jul 11, 2008Tornado$200,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Damage survey team reported downed trees in Meeker County. The tornado continued into Wright County, where a roof was ripped off a home and some sheds were destroyed.

  8. Jun 25, 2002Flash Flood$200,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Four to six inches of rain affected the northern and eastern portions of Meeker County. Ten roads were closed, and 5 others were covered with some water. A culvert washed out 3 NW Kingston, leading to a section of State Highway 24 collapsing. One family had to be rescued from a car 4 W Kingston. Water was over roads at Dassel, and numerous basements were flooded in Litchfield and Grove City.

  9. Jul 15, 2011Flash Flood$125,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous county roads were flooded or closed due to excessive morning rainfall across the area. The main area was focused between Eden Valley, Forest City and Watkins.

  10. Aug 3, 2018Tornado$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    This is the continuation of the same EF0 tornado that tracked across Kandiyohi county, and entered Meeker county. This tornado tracked an additional 9.5 miles east along Highway 12, through Grove City, to just northwest of Litchfield. Pockets of tree damage, an overturned trailer, and some other minor structural damage to sheds and pole barns resulted. Straight line wind damage, mostly to trees, was found south of the tornado |track and Highway 12. Maximum winds were estimated at 80 mph, with a width of 300 yards.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Litchfield, 2.7 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1908.

All-time high
104°F2 times, most recently Aug 1, 1988
All-time low
−37°F2 times, most recently Feb 2, 1996
Warmest night
83°FJul 5, 1982
Coldest day
−19°FFeb 2, 1996
Wettest day
6.08 inJun 17, 1957
Snowiest day
18.0 inNov 1, 1991
Hottest year
1987mean 49.5°F
Coldest year
2008mean 39.7°F
Wettest year
202440.37 in
Driest year
198816.91 in
Snowiest season
71.5 in2018-19
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Litchfield 32°F 21° 3° 0.5 Jan 25° 5° 0.6 Feb 38° 19° 1.0 Mar 53° 33° 1.6 Apr 67° 46° 2.2 May 78° 57° 3.4 Jun 82° 62° 2.5 Jul 79° 59° 2.8 Aug 73° 51° 2.0 Sep 58° 37° 1.8 Oct 41° 23° 0.8 Nov 26° 10° 0.6 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1975: 164 1976: 181 1977: 146 1978: 161 1979: 175 1981: 155 1982: 164 1983: 164 1984: 174 1985: 170 1986: 150 1987: 152 1988: 165 1989: 175 1990: 174 1991: 165 1992: 166 1993: 171 1994: 164 1995: 167 1996: 175 1997: 172 1998: 142 1999: 159 2000: 159 2003: 150 2006: 169 2007: 152 2008: 168 2009: 170 2010: 154 2011: 170 2012: 150 2013: 194 2014: 171 2015: 154 2016: 158 2017: 165 2018: 196 196 2019: 185 2020: 190 2021: 173 2022: 185 2023: 176 2024: 133 19751986199620102020
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 166.8.
Snowfall by winter 1978: 43.5 in 1981: 64.7 in 1982: 52.2 in 1983: 53.4 in 1984: 48.6 in 1985: 49.2 in 1986: 11.6 in 1987: 35.5 in 1990: 43.0 in 1991: 49.9 in 1992: 41.8 in 1993: 61.4 in 1994: 37.0 in 1995: 57.5 in 1996: 53.6 in 2004: 24.7 in 2005: 19.6 in 2006: 38.2 in 2007: 43.9 in 2013: 57.9 in 2015: 20.3 in 2016: 30.9 in 2017: 52.8 in 2018: 71.5 in 71.5 2019: 38.4 in 2020: 36.8 in 2023: 25.7 in 2024: 24.7 in 2025: 49.7 in 197819922015
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 14

Earliest: September 26, 1942

Median last snow

April 3

Latest: May 9, 2019

0 of 44 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Litchfield (USC00214778), 1,120 ft elevation, 2.7 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1908 to October 27, 2026; 96.1% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

11 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, April 7, 2020.

Federal disaster declarations
Apr 7, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4531-MN
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3453-MN
Jul 6, 2012Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4069-MN
Jul 28, 2011Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-4009-MN
Sep 13, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3242-MN
May 16, 2001FloodSevere Winter Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1370-MN
Jan 16, 1997Severe StormSevere Winter StormsMajor disasterDR-1158-MN
Jun 11, 1993Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disasterDR-993-MN
Jun 17, 1976DroughtDroughtEmergencyEM-3013-MN
Apr 18, 1969FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-255-MN
Apr 11, 1965FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-188-MN

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Meeker County stands among 87 counties in Minnesota and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19502645 / 871,204 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger0——
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims678 / 872,494 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$142,00065 / 872,248 / 3,143
Disaster declarations1180 / 872,727 / 3,143
Flood events since 19961674 / 872,676 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199626743 / 871,424 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 199610172 / 87937 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$13.6 million49 / 871,757 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189516528 / 87636 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years32.533 / 87102 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Kandiyohi County56008
McLeod County260019
Renville County30006
Stearns County570584112
Wright County2800223

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00214778.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.