DeKalb County
Population 9,795 (2025) 421 sq mi
DeKalb County has recorded 21 tornadoes since 1950, 74th most of 115 counties in Missouri; the most recent was on May 20, 2021.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195021
At a glance
The record for DeKalb County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
21
74th of 115 in Missouri
About as many as the typical Missouri county
DetailsStrongest tornado
F4
May 29, 2004, 22.0 mile path
Tornadoes
About one every 3.6 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 29, 2004
F4, 22.0 mile path
800 yards wide; 3 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Thursday, May 20, 2021
EF0, 0.9 mile path
5 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| May 20, 2021 | EF0 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 9, 2014 | EF0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 2009 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 2009 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 15, 2006 | F2 | 13.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 15, 2006 | F0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 2004 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 2004 | F4 | 22.0 | 6 | 3 |
| May 29, 2004 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 2004 | F2 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 2004 | F1 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 20, 1993 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 1985 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 1982 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 13, 1974 | F1 | 7.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 1971 | F2 | 55.4 | 6 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 1965 | F2 | 9.6 | 7 | 0 |
| Aug 20, 1964 | F1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 12, 1964 | F1 | 6.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 29, 1960 | F2 | 25.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 1957 | F2 | 9.8 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within DeKalb County: 3.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 70 days
Heavy smoke on 22 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
25.5 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
21 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 38 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
6 federal flood insurance claims since 1993, with $99,000 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood15
- Flood6
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 140 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 21 months.
140
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
69
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
19
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
February 1957
−6.30, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
21 months
January 1956 to September 1957.
Latest month
September 2026
+2.11, moderately wet
Last severe month: September 2018.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
6 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1931; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
3
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
August 9, 1931
Magnitude 3.8
6 km WSW of Kansas City, Kansas; 45.0 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
March 23, 2007
Magnitude 3.1
5 km N of Nortonville, Kansas; 43.9 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
363 events in the National Weather Service record, 316 of them since 1996.
77
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
9
Hail, 2 inches or larger
68
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
51
Winter weather events since 1996
15
Heat events since 1996
11
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
July 18, 1955
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
August 13, 2010
81 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- May 29, 2004Tornado$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Large F4 tornado touched down 2 miles south of Weatherby and moved east northeast. The tornado killed 3 persons near Weatherby. The 80 and 60 year old fatalities occurred in a destroyed frame house. Two mobile homes were destroyed with one having the 54 year old fatality. The tornado crossed into Daviess county 4 miles east of Weatherby.
- Dec 10, 2007Ice Storm, De Kalb$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Ice accumulated 3/4 of an inch across the county. Many tree branches and power lines were down.
- Apr 10, 1997Heavy Snow, De Kalb$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy wet snow fell across the Northern third of Missouri throughout the day on the 10th followed by a second band of snow during the early morning hours of the 11th. Since temperatures were near or slightly over freezing during the snowfall, some of the snow melted quickly but 6 to 12 inches of snow accumulated with well over a foot in many locations. The heaviest snow fell along and to the north of Highway 136 from Albany in Gentry County to Prineton in Mercer County to Lancaster in Schuyler County. The greatest totals were recorded in Schuyler and Mercer Counties where 20-24 inches of snow was reported. Schuyler County Emergency Management reported 24 inches of snow at…
- Apr 15, 2006Tornado$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
PSDA indicated a second tornado initially touched down just north of the De Kalb-Clinton County line about 1 mile east of Stewartsville, Missouri along Highway 36, where F1 damage was noted to a destroyed pole barn. The tornado tracked northeast producing F1 damage about a third of a mile north of the intersection of Fairview and Rogers Roads, where a second pole barn was destroyed. The tornado then intensified as it tracked northeast, producing F2 damage to a home near the intersection of Grindstone and Baker Roads. The tornado lifted just north of the intersection of Routes C and 6.
- May 24, 2004Hail$10,000
- May 29, 2004Tornado$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
Tornado crossed into Dekalb county near Osborn.
- Apr 2, 2010Thunderstorm Wind$5,000
National Weather Service narrative
Ten power poles were snapped off along Highway 36 near Osborn.
- May 20, 2021Tornado$5,000
National Weather Service narrative
Emergency management from DeKalb County notified the office that there were power poles and power lines down on two roads that are about a mile apart. The path of damage between these two roads was pretty narrow, and radar indicated some weak rotation, so a tornado was deemed the reason for the damage.
- Jun 18, 2010Thunderstorm Wind$3,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm winds estimated up to 60 mph, caused damage to a machine shed and grain elevator.
- Feb 28, 2012Thunderstorm Wind$3,000
National Weather Service narrative
A 30 times 50 foot pole barn was blown over. Thunderstorm wind gusts were estimated up to 60 mph.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From St. Joseph Rosecrans Mem Airport, 29.7 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.
- All-time high
- 107°F2 times, most recently Jul 30, 1980
- All-time low
- −25°FJan 12, 1974
- Warmest night
- 87°FJul 27, 1970
- Coldest day
- −4°FJan 14, 2024
- Wettest day
- 4.74 inSep 13, 2016
- Snowiest day
- 8.5 inMar 2, 1978
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 57.2°F
- Coldest year
- 1979mean 50.3°F
- Wettest year
- 197355.60 in
- Driest year
- 201119.46 in
Station St. Joseph Rosecrans Mem Airport (USW00013993), 807 ft elevation, 29.7 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 26, 2026; 98.6% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
22 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, March 26, 2020.
| Mar 26, 2020 | Biological | DR-4490-MO |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3482-MO |
| Aug 7, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4238-MO |
| Mar 23, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1961-MO |
| Feb 3, 2011 | Severe Storm | EM-3317-MO |
| Aug 17, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1934-MO |
| Jan 30, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3303-MO |
| Dec 27, 2007 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1736-MO |
| Dec 12, 2007 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3281-MO |
| Jun 11, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1708-MO |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3232-MO |
| Jun 11, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1524-MO |
| May 6, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1412-MO |
| Feb 6, 2002 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1403-MO |
| Oct 14, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1253-MO |
| Jun 2, 1995 | Severe Storm | DR-1054-MO |
| Jul 9, 1993 | Flood | DR-995-MO |
| Jun 21, 1984 | Flood | DR-713-MO |
| Sep 24, 1976 | Drought | EM-3017-MO |
| Nov 1, 1973 | Flood | DR-407-MO |
| Apr 19, 1973 | Severe Storm | DR-372-MO |
| Jul 27, 1965 | Flood | DR-203-MO |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where DeKalb County stands among 115 counties in Missouri and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 21 | 74 / 115 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 68 / 115 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 6 | 92 / 115 |
| Flood insurance paid | $99,000 | 94 / 115 |
| Disaster declarations | 22 | 90 / 115 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 21 | 108 / 115 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 188 | 83 / 115 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 51 | 62 / 115 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $765,000 | 104 / 115 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 140 | 27 / 115 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 25.5 | 13 / 115 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Andrew County | 25 | 0 |
| Buchanan County | 23 | 0 |
| Caldwell County | 11 | 0 |
| Clinton County | 26 | 0 |
| Daviess County | 21 | 0 |
| Gentry County | 20 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00013993.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.