DeKalb County

Population 9,795 (2025) 421 sq mi

DeKalb County has recorded 21 tornadoes since 1950, 74th most of 115 counties in Missouri; the most recent was on May 20, 2021.

Hazard fingerprint for DeKalb County Tornado: 64th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 34th percentile. Hail & wind: 53th percentile. Heat: 67th percentile. Cold: 53th percentile. Winter: 37th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195021

At a glance

The record for DeKalb County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

21

74th of 115 in Missouri

About as many as the typical Missouri county

Details

Flood insurance claims

6

92nd of 115 in Missouri

$99,000 paid since 1993

Details

Strongest tornado

F4

May 29, 2004, 22.0 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

22

Most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, 2020

Details

Record high

107°F

Reached 2 times, most recently July 30, 1980

Details

Record low

−25°F

January 12, 1974

Details

Costliest event since 1996

$300K

Tornado, May 29, 2004

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 3.6 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

May 29, 2004

F4, 22.0 mile path

800 yards wide; 3 killed along the whole path.

Most recent

Thursday, May 20, 2021

EF0, 0.9 mile path

5 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 1 1 1960s: 4 4 1970s: 2 2 1980s: 2 2 1990s: 1 1 2000s: 9 9 2010s: 1 1 2020s: 1 1 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 4 M: 11 11 J: 3 J: 1 A: 1 S: 1 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in DeKalb County since 1950
May 20, 2021EF00.95000
Sep 9, 2014EF00.82500
Jun 7, 2009EF00.12500
Jun 7, 2009EF00.12500
Apr 15, 2006F213.010000
Apr 15, 2006F01.55000
May 29, 2004F01.05000
May 29, 2004F422.080063
May 29, 2004F01.05000
May 29, 2004F25.010000
May 29, 2004F120.015000
Jul 20, 1993F02.05000
May 26, 1985F00.25000
May 28, 1982F10.55000
May 13, 1974F17.85000
May 18, 1971F255.410060
Apr 10, 1965F29.65070
Aug 20, 1964F11.51000
Apr 12, 1964F16.25000
Jun 29, 1960F225.110000
May 20, 1957F29.820000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within DeKalb County: 3.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 70 days

Heavy smoke on 22 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

25.5 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

21 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 38 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 12 2012: 22 2013: 14 2014: 11 2015: 14 2016: 2 2017: 11 2018: 9 2019: 9 2020: 23 2021: 54 2022: 24 2023: 70 70 2024: 32 2025: 21 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

6 federal flood insurance claims since 1993, with $99,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year
Claims per year since 1993. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood15
  • Flood6

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 140 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 21 months.

140

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

69

Months in extreme drought

9%

Share of all months, severe or worse

19

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

February 1957

−6.30, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

21 months

January 1956 to September 1957.

Latest month

September 2026

+2.11, moderately wet

Last severe month: September 2018.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 5 1902: 4 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 2 1911: 4 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 2 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 7 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 0 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 3 1935: 0 1936: 2 1937: 0 1938: 5 1939: 7 1940: 2 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 4 1954: 7 1955: 0 1956: 12 12 1957: 9 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 3 1964: 3 1965: 0 1966: 1 1967: 3 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 1 1977: 7 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 7 1989: 7 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 2 2001: 0 2002: 1 2003: 12 2004: 3 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 5 2013: 6 2014: 1 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 3 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

6 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1931; none reached magnitude 4.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

3

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

0

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

August 9, 1931

Magnitude 3.8

6 km WSW of Kansas City, Kansas; 45.0 miles away.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

March 23, 2007

Magnitude 3.1

5 km N of Nortonville, Kansas; 43.9 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 1 1 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 1 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 1 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

363 events in the National Weather Service record, 316 of them since 1996.

77

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

9

Hail, 2 inches or larger

68

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

51

Winter weather events since 1996

15

Heat events since 1996

11

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

July 18, 1955

2.75 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

August 13, 2010

81 mph

Costliest events since 1996

  1. May 29, 2004Tornado$300,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Large F4 tornado touched down 2 miles south of Weatherby and moved east northeast. The tornado killed 3 persons near Weatherby. The 80 and 60 year old fatalities occurred in a destroyed frame house. Two mobile homes were destroyed with one having the 54 year old fatality. The tornado crossed into Daviess county 4 miles east of Weatherby.

  2. Dec 10, 2007Ice Storm, De Kalb$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Ice accumulated 3/4 of an inch across the county. Many tree branches and power lines were down.

  3. Apr 10, 1997Heavy Snow, De Kalb$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Heavy wet snow fell across the Northern third of Missouri throughout the day on the 10th followed by a second band of snow during the early morning hours of the 11th. Since temperatures were near or slightly over freezing during the snowfall, some of the snow melted quickly but 6 to 12 inches of snow accumulated with well over a foot in many locations. The heaviest snow fell along and to the north of Highway 136 from Albany in Gentry County to Prineton in Mercer County to Lancaster in Schuyler County. The greatest totals were recorded in Schuyler and Mercer Counties where 20-24 inches of snow was reported. Schuyler County Emergency Management reported 24 inches of snow at…

  4. Apr 15, 2006Tornado$75,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    PSDA indicated a second tornado initially touched down just north of the De Kalb-Clinton County line about 1 mile east of Stewartsville, Missouri along Highway 36, where F1 damage was noted to a destroyed pole barn. The tornado tracked northeast producing F1 damage about a third of a mile north of the intersection of Fairview and Rogers Roads, where a second pole barn was destroyed. The tornado then intensified as it tracked northeast, producing F2 damage to a home near the intersection of Grindstone and Baker Roads. The tornado lifted just north of the intersection of Routes C and 6.

  5. May 24, 2004Hail$10,000
  6. May 29, 2004Tornado$10,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Tornado crossed into Dekalb county near Osborn.

  7. Apr 2, 2010Thunderstorm Wind$5,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Ten power poles were snapped off along Highway 36 near Osborn.

  8. May 20, 2021Tornado$5,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Emergency management from DeKalb County notified the office that there were power poles and power lines down on two roads that are about a mile apart. The path of damage between these two roads was pretty narrow, and radar indicated some weak rotation, so a tornado was deemed the reason for the damage.

  9. Jun 18, 2010Thunderstorm Wind$3,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Thunderstorm winds estimated up to 60 mph, caused damage to a machine shed and grain elevator.

  10. Feb 28, 2012Thunderstorm Wind$3,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A 30 times 50 foot pole barn was blown over. Thunderstorm wind gusts were estimated up to 60 mph.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From St. Joseph Rosecrans Mem Airport, 29.7 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.

All-time high
107°F2 times, most recently Jul 30, 1980
All-time low
−25°FJan 12, 1974
Warmest night
87°FJul 27, 1970
Coldest day
−4°FJan 14, 2024
Wettest day
4.74 inSep 13, 2016
Snowiest day
8.5 inMar 2, 1978
Hottest year
2024mean 57.2°F
Coldest year
1979mean 50.3°F
Wettest year
197355.60 in
Driest year
201119.46 in
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, St. Joseph Rosecrans Mem Airport 32°F 38° 17° 0.8 Jan 43° 21° 1.0 Feb 56° 32° 2.0 Mar 67° 42° 3.6 Apr 76° 54° 4.5 May 85° 64° 5.0 Jun 88° 67° 3.9 Jul 86° 65° 3.6 Aug 81° 56° 2.8 Sep 69° 43° 3.0 Oct 55° 31° 1.6 Nov 42° 21° 1.2 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1976: 11 1977: 12 1978: 23 1979: 1 1980: 34 34 1997: 5 1998: 11 1999: 9 2000: 16 2001: 8 2002: 22 2003: 26 2004: 2 2005: 10 2006: 20 2007: 5 2008: 2 2009: 3 2010: 7 2012: 31 2013: 14 2014: 3 2015: 5 2016: 14 2017: 5 2018: 27 2019: 5 2020: 1 2021: 6 2022: 3 2023: 12 2024: 11 2025: 8 1976200220132023
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 10.4.

Station St. Joseph Rosecrans Mem Airport (USW00013993), 807 ft elevation, 29.7 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 26, 2026; 98.6% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

22 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, March 26, 2020.

Federal disaster declarations
Mar 26, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4490-MO
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3482-MO
Aug 7, 2015Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4238-MO
Mar 23, 2011Severe StormSevere Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disasterDR-1961-MO
Feb 3, 2011Severe StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3317-MO
Aug 17, 2010Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1934-MO
Jan 30, 2009Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3303-MO
Dec 27, 2007Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormsMajor disasterDR-1736-MO
Dec 12, 2007Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormsEmergencyEM-3281-MO
Jun 11, 2007Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1708-MO
Sep 10, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3232-MO
Jun 11, 2004Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1524-MO
May 6, 2002Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1412-MO
Feb 6, 2002Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Ice StormMajor disasterDR-1403-MO
Oct 14, 1998Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1253-MO
Jun 2, 1995Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Hail, FloodingMajor disasterDR-1054-MO
Jul 9, 1993FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-995-MO
Jun 21, 1984FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-713-MO
Sep 24, 1976DroughtDroughtEmergencyEM-3017-MO
Nov 1, 1973FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-407-MO
Apr 19, 1973Severe StormHeavy Rains, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disasterDR-372-MO
Jul 27, 1965FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-203-MO

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where DeKalb County stands among 115 counties in Missouri and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19502174 / 1151,514 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger168 / 1151,281 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims692 / 1152,494 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$99,00094 / 1152,368 / 3,143
Disaster declarations2290 / 1151,187 / 3,143
Flood events since 199621108 / 1152,459 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199618883 / 1152,060 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19965162 / 1151,931 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$765,000104 / 1152,993 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189514027 / 1151,189 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years25.513 / 115615 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Andrew County2500146
Buchanan County2300623
Caldwell County1108971
Clinton County26007
Daviess County210037
Gentry County20002

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00013993.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.