Macon County

Population 15,190 (2025) 801 sq mi

Property owners in Macon County have filed 2 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 101st most of 115 counties in Missouri.

Hazard fingerprint for Macon County Tornado: 29th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 40th percentile. Hail & wind: 25th percentile. Heat: 65th percentile. Cold: 56th percentile. Winter: 31th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195017

At a glance

The record for Macon County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Flood insurance claims

2

101st of 115 in Missouri

$8,285 paid since 1996

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

17

86th of 115 in Missouri

Fewer than the typical Missouri county, which has had 25

Details

Strongest tornado

F4

April 21, 1967, 59.0 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

23

Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2026

Details

Record high

108°F

July 14, 1954

Details

Record low

−21°F

February 2, 1951

Details

Snowiest season

50.1in

Winter of 1964-65

Costliest event since 1996

$1.0M

Tornado, April 8, 1999

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 4.5 years since 1950, 5 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

April 21, 1967

F4, 59.0 mile path

500 yards wide.

Deadliest

April 23, 1975

1 killed, F4

4 injured along the whole path.

Most recent

Tuesday, June 14, 2011

EF0, 3.8 mile path

15 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 1 1 1960s: 1 1 1970s: 5 5 1980s: 2 2 1990s: 4 4 2000s: 2 2 2010s: 2 2 2020s: 0 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 6 M: 2 J: 7 7 J: 0 A: 1 S: 1 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Macon County since 1950
Jun 14, 2011EF03.810000
Jun 4, 2010EF00.12000
May 24, 2004F11.010000
May 10, 2003F05.55000
Apr 8, 1999F217.027000
Apr 8, 1999F253.528020
Jun 14, 1998F10.33000
Sep 24, 1991F00.27300
Aug 5, 1986F113.010000
Apr 29, 1984F112.030000
Apr 23, 1975F428.21,70041
Apr 20, 1973F43.844031
Jun 20, 1970F21.710020
Jun 12, 1970F38.520010
Jun 12, 1970F416.140000
Apr 21, 1967F459.050020
Jun 14, 1954F00.21000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Macon County: 2.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 66 days

Heavy smoke on 17 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

23.4 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

17 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 39 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 13 2012: 22 2013: 12 2014: 11 2015: 14 2016: 1 2017: 9 2018: 10 2019: 9 2020: 20 2021: 49 2022: 19 2023: 66 66 2024: 34 2025: 17 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

2 federal flood insurance claims since 1996, with $8,285 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year
Claims per year since 1996. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood37
  • Flood6
  • Heavy Rain5

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 150 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 20 months.

150

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

61

Months in extreme drought

9%

Share of all months, severe or worse

17

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

July 1934

−7.60, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

20 months

June 1988 to January 1990.

Latest month

September 2026

−0.88, incipient dry spell

Last severe month: September 2012.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 3 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 6 1902: 5 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 1 1912: 0 1913: 5 1914: 9 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 2 1918: 12 12 1919: 4 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 1 1931: 3 1932: 0 1933: 2 1934: 8 1935: 0 1936: 7 1937: 1 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 2 1941: 4 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 4 1954: 7 1955: 0 1956: 4 1957: 2 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 7 1964: 8 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 3 1977: 6 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 1 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 7 1989: 12 1990: 1 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 2 2000: 5 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 4 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 2 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes and landslides

3 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 2004; none reached magnitude 4.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

0

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

0

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

February 7, 2004

Magnitude 2.9

6 km SSW of Stoutsville, Missouri; 23.4 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.

  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Mapped landslides

1

Landslides mapped, probable or better

0

With a recorded date

1

Source inventory

Mapped by MO DNR (1).

  1. Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.

USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

417 events in the National Weather Service record, 349 of them since 1996.

93

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

12

Hail, 2 inches or larger

93

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

44

Winter weather events since 1996

14

Heat events since 1996

12

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

April 23, 1975

4.50 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

October 2, 1973

81 mph

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Apr 8, 1999Tornado$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    The tornado which formed in Carroll County continued northeast through Chariton County and into Macon County, where the most widespread damage occurred. Continuous damage was observed from 2 miles south of New Cambria, where two workers suffered minor injuries at a mining quarry, to 2 miles west of Atlanta. Within this area, thirteen single family homes and 9 mobile homes were destroyed. Six single family homes and 4 mobile homes suffered major damage, and 33 single family homes and one mobile home suffered minor damage. Eighty-five agricultural outbuildings were destroyed, and 37 sustained damage. Widespread tree and power pole damage occurred.

  2. Apr 8, 1999Tornado$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    After dissipating just west of Atlanta, a new tornado touched down 1 mile southeast of Atlanta and moved northeast into Knox County. In Macon County, 5 single family residences and 3 mobile homes were destroyed from 2 miles east of Atlanta to 10 miles northeast of Atlanta. Four single family homes were damaged within this area. Several outbuildings were also damaged or destroyed. Some damage south of the tornado track was likely due to the very intense rear flank downdraft, which storm spotters observed to accompany the storm.

  3. May 24, 2004Tornado$300,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Tornado touchdown just west of New Cambria. Three buildings were destroyed and 50 were damaged. A grain elevator was destroyed, and there was extensive roof damage to the Macon C-4 school.

  4. Jan 30, 2002Ice Storm, Macon$200,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A long-lived major ice and snow storm blasted much of northwest, northern and central Missouri from late Tuesday, January 29th, until Thursday, January 31st. Ice accumulations of over an inch were observed from the Kansas City metropolitan area, east and north through Moberly Missouri. At one point 409,504 total customers were without electrical power in the CWA, with some residents without power up to two weeks. For the Kansas City area, the ice storm was ranked as the worst ever. Further north across northern Missouri, heavy snow fell generally along and north of a line, from St. Joseph to Trenton to Kirksville. Snow accumulations ranged from 8 to 14 inches.

  5. Mar 9, 2002Thunderstorm Wind$40,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Barn destroyed and large power poles downed.

  6. Aug 10, 2006Thunderstorm Wind$40,000
  7. Feb 11, 1999Thunderstorm Wind$30,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Thunderstorm winds blew down a chimney and a television antenna. A small grain bin was lifted from its foundation.

  8. Aug 23, 2000Thunderstorm Wind$20,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A mobile home was blown off its foundation.

  9. Dec 29, 2020Winter Weather, Macon$10,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    As a winter storm moved into the general area, Macon County received light snow and freezing rain. Along Highway 63 near Excello - between Macon and Moberly - a box truck used by two males slid off ice covered roadway onto the east side of the roadway, and overturned. Both men were not wearing seat belts. The driver survived with injuries, while the driver did not survive his injuries. ||Missouri Highway Patrol crash report: https://www.mshp.dps.missouri.gov/HP68/AccidentDetailsAction?ACC_RPT_NUM=200648868 .

  10. Jun 14, 1998Tornado$10,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    An F1 tornado briefly touched down in Atlanta. Power lines and trees were downed on the southwest side of Atlanta and there was minor roof damage to two buildings. A hatchback car was overturned as the approaching strong wind caught the opened hatch thereby overturning the vehicle.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Kirksville Regional Airport, 20.8 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.

All-time high
108°FJul 14, 1954
All-time low
−21°FFeb 2, 1951
Warmest night
80°FJul 19, 2019
Coldest day
−6°F2 times, most recently Jan 14, 2024
Wettest day
7.32 inJul 24, 2008
Snowiest day
12.6 inJan 26, 1967
Hottest year
2012mean 55.0°F
Coldest year
1951mean 48.7°F
Wettest year
201964.54 in
Driest year
195324.66 in
Snowiest season
50.1 in1964-65
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Kirksville Regional Airport 32°F 35° 17° 1.6 Jan 40° 20° 1.6 Feb 53° 31° 2.7 Mar 64° 41° 4.1 Apr 73° 52° 4.5 May 83° 61° 5.3 Jun 86° 65° 4.0 Jul 85° 63° 3.9 Aug 79° 55° 3.9 Sep 66° 43° 3.5 Oct 53° 32° 2.0 Nov 40° 22° 1.8 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1999: 13 2000: 1 2001: 0 2002: 5 2003: 8 2004: 0 2005: 8 2006: 10 2007: 6 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 2 2011: 11 2012: 33 33 2013: 14 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 6 2017: 4 2018: 9 2019: 3 2020: 0 2021: 3 2022: 2 2023: 5 2024: 3 2025: 1 199920092019
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 5.4.
Snowfall by winter 1948: 27.0 in 1949: 14.9 in 1950: 21.6 in 1951: 30.2 in 1952: 25.2 in 1953: 11.8 in 1954: 20.5 in 1955: 18.7 in 1956: 32.5 in 1957: 20.3 in 1958: 39.9 in 1959: 42.0 in 1960: 17.8 in 1961: 44.3 in 1962: 20.9 in 1963: 32.9 in 1964: 50.1 in 50.1 1965: 7.3 in 1966: 24.7 in 1967: 16.3 in 1968: 26.0 in 1969: 30.1 in 1970: 24.3 in 1971: 33.6 in 1972: 28.7 in 194819581968
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 29

Earliest: October 26, 1967

Median last snow

March 25

Latest: April 23, 1967

0 of 25 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Kirksville Regional Airport (USW00014938), 956 ft elevation, 20.8 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 26, 2026; 94.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

23 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, August 3, 2026.

Federal disaster declarations
Aug 3, 2026Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4929-MO
Mar 26, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4490-MO
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3482-MO
Jul 9, 2019Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4451-MO
Aug 7, 2015Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4238-MO
Oct 31, 2014Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4200-MO
Mar 23, 2011Severe StormSevere Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disasterDR-1961-MO
Feb 3, 2011Severe StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3317-MO
Jan 30, 2009Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3303-MO
Jun 25, 2008Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1773-MO
Dec 12, 2007Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormsEmergencyEM-3281-MO
Sep 10, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3232-MO
Jun 11, 2004Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1524-MO
May 6, 2002Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1412-MO
Feb 6, 2002Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Ice StormMajor disasterDR-1403-MO
Apr 20, 1999Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1270-MO
Oct 14, 1998Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1253-MO
Jun 2, 1995Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Hail, FloodingMajor disasterDR-1054-MO
Jul 9, 1993FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-995-MO
Sep 24, 1976DroughtDroughtEmergencyEM-3017-MO
May 3, 1975TornadoTornadoes, High Winds & HailMajor disasterDR-466-MO
Nov 1, 1973FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-407-MO
Apr 19, 1973Severe StormHeavy Rains, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disasterDR-372-MO

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Macon County stands among 115 counties in Missouri and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19501786 / 1151,740 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger510 / 115242 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims2101 / 1152,727 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$8,285103 / 1152,724 / 3,143
Disaster declarations2378 / 1151,054 / 3,143
Flood events since 19964871 / 1151,462 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199620771 / 1151,896 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19964497 / 1152,110 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$2.2 million85 / 1152,751 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189515015 / 115937 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years23.431 / 115771 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Adair County100021
Chariton County160057
Knox County10004
Linn County170022
Monroe County260012
Randolph County11003
Shelby County23002

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00014938.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.