Macon County
Population 15,190 (2025) 801 sq mi
Property owners in Macon County have filed 2 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 101st most of 115 counties in Missouri.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195017
At a glance
The record for Macon County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
17
86th of 115 in Missouri
Fewer than the typical Missouri county, which has had 25
DetailsStrongest tornado
F4
April 21, 1967, 59.0 mile path
Federal disaster declarations
23
Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2026
DetailsSnowiest season
50.1in
Winter of 1964-65
Tornadoes
About one every 4.5 years since 1950, 5 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 21, 1967
F4, 59.0 mile path
500 yards wide.
Deadliest
April 23, 1975
1 killed, F4
4 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Tuesday, June 14, 2011
EF0, 3.8 mile path
15 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jun 14, 2011 | EF0 | 3.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 2010 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2004 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 2003 | F0 | 5.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 8, 1999 | F2 | 17.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 8, 1999 | F2 | 53.5 | 2 | 0 |
| Jun 14, 1998 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 24, 1991 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 5, 1986 | F1 | 13.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 1984 | F1 | 12.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 1975 | F4 | 28.2 | 4 | 1 |
| Apr 20, 1973 | F4 | 3.8 | 3 | 1 |
| Jun 20, 1970 | F2 | 1.7 | 2 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 1970 | F3 | 8.5 | 1 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 1970 | F4 | 16.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 21, 1967 | F4 | 59.0 | 2 | 0 |
| Jun 14, 1954 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Macon County: 2.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 66 days
Heavy smoke on 17 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
23.4 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
17 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 39 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
2 federal flood insurance claims since 1996, with $8,285 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood37
- Flood6
- Heavy Rain5
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 150 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 20 months.
150
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
61
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
17
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
July 1934
−7.60, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
20 months
June 1988 to January 1990.
Latest month
September 2026
−0.88, incipient dry spell
Last severe month: September 2012.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
3 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 2004; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
0
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
February 7, 2004
Magnitude 2.9
6 km SSW of Stoutsville, Missouri; 23.4 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
1
Landslides mapped, probable or better
0
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by MO DNR (1).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
417 events in the National Weather Service record, 349 of them since 1996.
93
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
12
Hail, 2 inches or larger
93
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
44
Winter weather events since 1996
14
Heat events since 1996
12
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 23, 1975
4.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
October 2, 1973
81 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- Apr 8, 1999Tornado$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado which formed in Carroll County continued northeast through Chariton County and into Macon County, where the most widespread damage occurred. Continuous damage was observed from 2 miles south of New Cambria, where two workers suffered minor injuries at a mining quarry, to 2 miles west of Atlanta. Within this area, thirteen single family homes and 9 mobile homes were destroyed. Six single family homes and 4 mobile homes suffered major damage, and 33 single family homes and one mobile home suffered minor damage. Eighty-five agricultural outbuildings were destroyed, and 37 sustained damage. Widespread tree and power pole damage occurred.
- Apr 8, 1999Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
After dissipating just west of Atlanta, a new tornado touched down 1 mile southeast of Atlanta and moved northeast into Knox County. In Macon County, 5 single family residences and 3 mobile homes were destroyed from 2 miles east of Atlanta to 10 miles northeast of Atlanta. Four single family homes were damaged within this area. Several outbuildings were also damaged or destroyed. Some damage south of the tornado track was likely due to the very intense rear flank downdraft, which storm spotters observed to accompany the storm.
- May 24, 2004Tornado$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Tornado touchdown just west of New Cambria. Three buildings were destroyed and 50 were damaged. A grain elevator was destroyed, and there was extensive roof damage to the Macon C-4 school.
- Jan 30, 2002Ice Storm, Macon$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
A long-lived major ice and snow storm blasted much of northwest, northern and central Missouri from late Tuesday, January 29th, until Thursday, January 31st. Ice accumulations of over an inch were observed from the Kansas City metropolitan area, east and north through Moberly Missouri. At one point 409,504 total customers were without electrical power in the CWA, with some residents without power up to two weeks. For the Kansas City area, the ice storm was ranked as the worst ever. Further north across northern Missouri, heavy snow fell generally along and north of a line, from St. Joseph to Trenton to Kirksville. Snow accumulations ranged from 8 to 14 inches.
- Mar 9, 2002Thunderstorm Wind$40,000
National Weather Service narrative
Barn destroyed and large power poles downed.
- Aug 10, 2006Thunderstorm Wind$40,000
- Feb 11, 1999Thunderstorm Wind$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm winds blew down a chimney and a television antenna. A small grain bin was lifted from its foundation.
- Aug 23, 2000Thunderstorm Wind$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
A mobile home was blown off its foundation.
- Dec 29, 2020Winter Weather, Macon$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
As a winter storm moved into the general area, Macon County received light snow and freezing rain. Along Highway 63 near Excello - between Macon and Moberly - a box truck used by two males slid off ice covered roadway onto the east side of the roadway, and overturned. Both men were not wearing seat belts. The driver survived with injuries, while the driver did not survive his injuries. ||Missouri Highway Patrol crash report: https://www.mshp.dps.missouri.gov/HP68/AccidentDetailsAction?ACC_RPT_NUM=200648868 .
- Jun 14, 1998Tornado$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
An F1 tornado briefly touched down in Atlanta. Power lines and trees were downed on the southwest side of Atlanta and there was minor roof damage to two buildings. A hatchback car was overturned as the approaching strong wind caught the opened hatch thereby overturning the vehicle.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Kirksville Regional Airport, 20.8 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.
- All-time high
- 108°FJul 14, 1954
- All-time low
- −21°FFeb 2, 1951
- Warmest night
- 80°FJul 19, 2019
- Coldest day
- −6°F2 times, most recently Jan 14, 2024
- Wettest day
- 7.32 inJul 24, 2008
- Snowiest day
- 12.6 inJan 26, 1967
- Hottest year
- 2012mean 55.0°F
- Coldest year
- 1951mean 48.7°F
- Wettest year
- 201964.54 in
- Driest year
- 195324.66 in
- Snowiest season
- 50.1 in1964-65
Median first snow
November 29
Earliest: October 26, 1967
Median last snow
March 25
Latest: April 23, 1967
0 of 25 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Kirksville Regional Airport (USW00014938), 956 ft elevation, 20.8 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 26, 2026; 94.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
23 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, August 3, 2026.
| Aug 3, 2026 | Severe Storm | DR-4929-MO |
| Mar 26, 2020 | Biological | DR-4490-MO |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3482-MO |
| Jul 9, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4451-MO |
| Aug 7, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4238-MO |
| Oct 31, 2014 | Severe Storm | DR-4200-MO |
| Mar 23, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1961-MO |
| Feb 3, 2011 | Severe Storm | EM-3317-MO |
| Jan 30, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3303-MO |
| Jun 25, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1773-MO |
| Dec 12, 2007 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3281-MO |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3232-MO |
| Jun 11, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1524-MO |
| May 6, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1412-MO |
| Feb 6, 2002 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1403-MO |
| Apr 20, 1999 | Severe Storm | DR-1270-MO |
| Oct 14, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1253-MO |
| Jun 2, 1995 | Severe Storm | DR-1054-MO |
| Jul 9, 1993 | Flood | DR-995-MO |
| Sep 24, 1976 | Drought | EM-3017-MO |
| May 3, 1975 | Tornado | DR-466-MO |
| Nov 1, 1973 | Flood | DR-407-MO |
| Apr 19, 1973 | Severe Storm | DR-372-MO |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Macon County stands among 115 counties in Missouri and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 17 | 86 / 115 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 5 | 10 / 115 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 2 | 101 / 115 |
| Flood insurance paid | $8,285 | 103 / 115 |
| Disaster declarations | 23 | 78 / 115 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 48 | 71 / 115 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 207 | 71 / 115 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 44 | 97 / 115 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $2.2 million | 85 / 115 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 150 | 15 / 115 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 23.4 | 31 / 115 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Adair County | 10 | 0 |
| Chariton County | 16 | 0 |
| Knox County | 10 | 0 |
| Linn County | 17 | 0 |
| Monroe County | 26 | 0 |
| Randolph County | 11 | 0 |
| Shelby County | 23 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00014938.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.