Maries County

Population 8,397 (2025) 527 sq mi

Property owners in Maries County have filed 101 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 51st most of 115 counties in Missouri.

Hazard fingerprint for Maries County Tornado: 26th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 77th percentile. Hail & wind: 29th percentile. Heat: 50th percentile. Cold: 46th percentile. Winter: 36th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195010

At a glance

The record for Maries County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Flood insurance claims

101

51st of 115 in Missouri

$3.0 million paid since 1985

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

10

108th of 115 in Missouri

Fewer than the typical Missouri county, which has had 25

Details

Strongest tornado

F2

April 16, 1982, 13.0 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

28

Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2025

Details

Record high

113°F

July 18, 1954

Details

Record low

−16°F

January 10, 1982

Details

Costliest event since 1996

$5.0M

Tornado, January 7, 2008

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 7.6 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

April 16, 1982

F2, 13.0 mile path

100 yards wide.

Most recent

Tuesday, May 7, 2024

EF0, 9.8 mile path

2 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 1 1 1960s: 2 2 1970s: 0 1980s: 1 1 1990s: 1 1 2000s: 2 2 2010s: 1 1 2020s: 2 2 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 1 F: 0 M: 0 A: 2 2 M: 2 J: 1 J: 2 A: 0 S: 0 O: 0 N: 2 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Maries County since 1950
May 7, 2024EF09.815000
Apr 15, 2023EF26.988050
Jul 1, 2015EF00.25000
Jan 7, 2008EF011.310010
May 4, 2003F00.22000
Jun 1, 1999F11.020000
Apr 16, 1982F213.010000
Nov 15, 1960F22.01700
Nov 15, 1960F21.310000
Jul 29, 1957F10.21000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Maries County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 64 days

Heavy smoke on 12 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

21.4 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

17 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 33 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 10 2012: 17 2013: 13 2014: 11 2015: 11 2016: 2 2017: 6 2018: 7 2019: 7 2020: 17 2021: 48 2022: 20 2023: 64 64 2024: 26 2025: 17 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

101 federal flood insurance claims since 1985, with $3.0 million paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 1993: 16 2008: 19 2011: 6 2013: 23 23 2015: 15 2017: 15 19932017
Claims per year since 1985. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

2013: 23 claims

$818,000 paid.

2nd most

2008: 19 claims

$615,000 paid.

3rd most

1993: 16 claims

$244,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
6558244$1.2 million
6540132$1.4 million
6558017$222,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood60
  • Flood22
  • Heavy Rain4

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 107 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 22 months.

107

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

41

Months in extreme drought

7%

Share of all months, severe or worse

26

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

March 1954

−7.42, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

22 months

September 1963 to June 1965.

Latest month

September 2026

+1.38, slightly wet

Last severe month: March 2026.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 6 1902: 5 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 2 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 2 1918: 5 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 1 1931: 1 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 3 1935: 0 1936: 3 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 0 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 7 1954: 12 12 1955: 3 1956: 6 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 1 1963: 11 1964: 12 1965: 6 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 5 1981: 4 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 1 2000: 2 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 2 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 2 2024: 3 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.2 in 1976.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

6

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

1

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

December 11, 1976

Magnitude 4.2

12 km SE of Sullivan, Missouri; 31.0 miles away, 0.0 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

June 7, 2011

Magnitude 3.9

18 km NNW of Potosi, Missouri; 39.8 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 1 1 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 1 1984: 1 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 1 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 1 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 1 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Dec 11, 19764.231.00.012 km SE of Sullivan, Missouri
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

393 events in the National Weather Service record, 337 of them since 1996.

56

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

4

Hail, 2 inches or larger

84

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

50

Winter weather events since 1996

9

Heat events since 1996

9

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

May 30, 2004

4.50 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

June 10, 1958

82 mph

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Jan 7, 2008Tornado$5.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    This tornado is an extension of the Phelps County tornado. A National Weather Service storm survey revealed that an EF-1 tornado tracked into southeast Maries County. The tornado tracked directly over the Vichy Airport where it damaged four airplanes. Approximately 40 structures were damaged including a destroyed mobile home northeast of Vichy. As the storm moved across the airfield, the Vichy ASOS, located at the Rolla/Vichy airport, measured an 83 knot gust and a rapid change in wind direction.

  2. Jan 12, 2007Ice Storm, Maries$3.3 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Significant damage to trees and power lines resulted from ice accumulations of one and a half inches over the entire county.

  3. Apr 15, 2023Tornado$2.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A National Weather Service storms survey determined that an EF-2 tornado with maximum winds of 122 mph touched down west of Vichy and traveled 6.8 miles lifting just northeast of the Vichy/Rolla airport. The path of the tornado was intermittent with mostly EF-1 damage but EF-2 damage did occur west of Vichy to north east of Vichy. Along the path, which was 880 yards at its widest, multiple trees were uprooted or snapped. A home suffered significant damage to exterior walls and some interior walls. Several other homes suffered minor siding damage. Two metal frame buildings lost roofs, and another metal building had two walls blown down at the Vichy/Rolla Airport where the ASOS…

  4. Aug 7, 2013Flash Flood$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    This storm report will include the total estimated damages and cost for the flooding event. Numerous roads were under water and impassable throughout the county. One resident was evacuated from their home on County Road 213 on the northwest side of town. Several high water rescues were performed. Several homes were flooded and low water crossings damaged.

  5. Apr 30, 2017Flood$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Several homes and roads sustained flood damage across the county. This report will contain the total dollar estimate for flood damage to infrastructure, businesses, and homes across Maries County.

  6. Nov 30, 2006Winter Storm, Maries$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A major winter storm caused a combination of freezing rain, sleet, and heavy snow to fall over sections of southwest and central Missouri. The frozen precipitation began on the 30th, the precipitation type was freezing rain and sleet, with ice accumulations up to four inches in some areas. The second wave of precipitation occurred overnight causing large amount of snow to accumulate over the ice. Storm total accumulations ranging from 13 to 17 inches occurred from the Lake of the Ozarks Region, over to Vernon and Cedar counties. Meanwhile other areas north of the Interstate 44 corridor experienced storm totals ranging from seven to 12 inches.|The combination of the ice and snow…

  7. Jul 26, 1998Flood, Maries$419,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A series of thunderstorm complexes over central and south central Missouri produced widespread flooding. Cooperative weather stations reported over 8 inches of rain at Versailles (Morgan County), Rolla (Phelps County, and Salem (Dent County). Flooding caused widespread damage to roads and low water crossings and bridges. The Missouri Governor declared a state of emergency for several counties in central Missouri including Benton, Dent, Maries, Miller, Morgan, Phelps, and Shannon. In Miller County, flooding caused widespread damage to roads and low water bridges. Significant damage occurred to corn (50% damaged), soybean (50% damaged), hay (35% damaged) crops. Cattle (300 head) and…

  8. Nov 1, 2022Drought, Maries$300,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Drought conditions improved across Morgan County by the end of November. The US Drought Monitor indicated that Abnormally Dry (D0) drought conditions remained at the end of the month after several rainfall events helped ease drought conditions below severe (D2) drought levels. Impacts across the region were primarily felt in larger scale agriculture with farm and stock ponds low but improved. Dry conditions caused grasses to dry and significantly impact hay production causing losses in hay cutting. Many farmers saw impacts to row crops such as soy beans, corn and other specialty crops.

  9. Dec 28, 2015Flash Flood$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous low water crossings were flooded. Several county roads and homes sustained flood damage. This storm report will contain the damage estimates for the entire county for this event.

  10. Apr 25, 2011Flood$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Several low water crossing and rural roads were flooded and impassable.||The total cost estimate for flooding damages for Maries County for this entire episode has been included. This includes roads, bridges, and structures which were affected.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Vichy Rolla Natl Airport, 6.7 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.

All-time high
113°FJul 18, 1954
All-time low
−16°FJan 10, 1982
Warmest night
81°F2 times, most recently Jul 19, 1980
Coldest day
−1°FJan 14, 2024
Wettest day
5.64 inJun 4, 1998
Snowiest day
10.0 inMar 2, 1954
Hottest year
2012mean 58.8°F
Coldest year
2014mean 53.1°F
Wettest year
199359.84 in
Driest year
195323.12 in
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Vichy Rolla Natl Airport 32°F 41° 22° 2.0 Jan 46° 26° 1.7 Feb 57° 35° 3.4 Mar 67° 45° 4.3 Apr 75° 54° 4.8 May 84° 63° 4.2 Jun 88° 67° 4.3 Jul 87° 66° 3.4 Aug 80° 58° 3.0 Sep 69° 47° 3.1 Oct 56° 36° 2.7 Nov 45° 27° 2.0 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1976: 4 1977: 5 1978: 4 1979: 0 1980: 39 1981: 1 1982: 3 1991: 10 1992: 1 1993: 3 1994: 3 1995: 13 1996: 2 1997: 6 1998: 4 1999: 15 2000: 19 2001: 7 2002: 14 2003: 11 2004: 1 2005: 29 2006: 24 2007: 19 2008: 5 2009: 1 2010: 8 2011: 15 2012: 40 40 2013: 4 2014: 6 2015: 0 2016: 5 2017: 3 2018: 8 2019: 0 2020: 1 2021: 4 2022: 20 2023: 14 2024: 2 2025: 11 19761994200420142024
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 9.9.

Station Vichy Rolla Natl Airport (USW00013997), 1,110 ft elevation, 6.7 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 26, 2026; 99.3% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

28 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, May 21, 2025.

Federal disaster declarations
May 21, 2025Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4872-MO
Sep 21, 2023Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4741-MO
Mar 26, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4490-MO
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3482-MO
Jul 9, 2019Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4451-MO
Jun 2, 2017FloodSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4317-MO
Jan 21, 2016FloodSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4250-MO
Jan 2, 2016FloodSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingEmergencyEM-3374-MO
Aug 7, 2015Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4238-MO
Sep 6, 2013Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4144-MO
Jul 18, 2013Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4130-MO
Mar 23, 2011Severe StormSevere Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disasterDR-1961-MO
Feb 3, 2011Severe StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3317-MO
Jun 19, 2009Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1847-MO
Jan 30, 2009Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3303-MO
Nov 13, 2008Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and A TornadoMajor disasterDR-1809-MO
Mar 19, 2008Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1749-MO
Feb 5, 2008Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1742-MO
Dec 12, 2007Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormsEmergencyEM-3281-MO
Jan 15, 2007Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1676-MO
Sep 10, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3232-MO
May 6, 2003Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1463-MO
May 6, 2002Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1412-MO
Jun 2, 1995Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Hail, FloodingMajor disasterDR-1054-MO
Jul 9, 1993FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-995-MO
Apr 21, 1979TornadoTornadoes, Torrential Rain & FloodingMajor disasterDR-579-MO
Sep 24, 1976DroughtDroughtEmergencyEM-3017-MO
Apr 19, 1973Severe StormHeavy Rains, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disasterDR-372-MO

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Maries County stands among 115 counties in Missouri and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 195010108 / 1152,235 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger0——
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims10151 / 1151,283 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$3.0 million44 / 115976 / 3,143
Disaster declarations2818 / 115491 / 3,143
Flood events since 19968651 / 115770 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199615196 / 1152,373 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19965070 / 1151,966 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$13.9 million53 / 1151,742 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189510790 / 1152,150 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years21.467 / 115912 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900133 / 1151,397 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Gasconade County800445
Miller County320028
Osage County1201,112180
Phelps County3414,645305
Pulaski County1913,033267

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00013997.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.