Maries County
Population 8,397 (2025) 527 sq mi
Property owners in Maries County have filed 101 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 51st most of 115 counties in Missouri.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195010
At a glance
The record for Maries County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes
About one every 7.6 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 16, 1982
F2, 13.0 mile path
100 yards wide.
Most recent
Tuesday, May 7, 2024
EF0, 9.8 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| May 7, 2024 | EF0 | 9.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 15, 2023 | EF2 | 6.9 | 5 | 0 |
| Jul 1, 2015 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 7, 2008 | EF0 | 11.3 | 1 | 0 |
| May 4, 2003 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 1, 1999 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 16, 1982 | F2 | 13.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 15, 1960 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 15, 1960 | F2 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 29, 1957 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Maries County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 64 days
Heavy smoke on 12 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
21.4 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
17 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 33 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
101 federal flood insurance claims since 1985, with $3.0 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2013: 23 claims
$818,000 paid.
2nd most
2008: 19 claims
$615,000 paid.
3rd most
1993: 16 claims
$244,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 65582 | 44 | $1.2 million |
| 65401 | 32 | $1.4 million |
| 65580 | 17 | $222,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood60
- Flood22
- Heavy Rain4
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 107 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 22 months.
107
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
41
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
26
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
March 1954
−7.42, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
22 months
September 1963 to June 1965.
Latest month
September 2026
+1.38, slightly wet
Last severe month: March 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.2 in 1976.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
6
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
December 11, 1976
Magnitude 4.2
12 km SE of Sullivan, Missouri; 31.0 miles away, 0.0 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
June 7, 2011
Magnitude 3.9
18 km NNW of Potosi, Missouri; 39.8 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Dec 11, 1976 | 4.2 | 31.0 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
393 events in the National Weather Service record, 337 of them since 1996.
56
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
4
Hail, 2 inches or larger
84
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
50
Winter weather events since 1996
9
Heat events since 1996
9
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 30, 2004
4.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 10, 1958
82 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- Jan 7, 2008Tornado$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado is an extension of the Phelps County tornado. A National Weather Service storm survey revealed that an EF-1 tornado tracked into southeast Maries County. The tornado tracked directly over the Vichy Airport where it damaged four airplanes. Approximately 40 structures were damaged including a destroyed mobile home northeast of Vichy. As the storm moved across the airfield, the Vichy ASOS, located at the Rolla/Vichy airport, measured an 83 knot gust and a rapid change in wind direction.
- Jan 12, 2007Ice Storm, Maries$3.3 million
National Weather Service narrative
Significant damage to trees and power lines resulted from ice accumulations of one and a half inches over the entire county.
- Apr 15, 2023Tornado$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A National Weather Service storms survey determined that an EF-2 tornado with maximum winds of 122 mph touched down west of Vichy and traveled 6.8 miles lifting just northeast of the Vichy/Rolla airport. The path of the tornado was intermittent with mostly EF-1 damage but EF-2 damage did occur west of Vichy to north east of Vichy. Along the path, which was 880 yards at its widest, multiple trees were uprooted or snapped. A home suffered significant damage to exterior walls and some interior walls. Several other homes suffered minor siding damage. Two metal frame buildings lost roofs, and another metal building had two walls blown down at the Vichy/Rolla Airport where the ASOS…
- Aug 7, 2013Flash Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
This storm report will include the total estimated damages and cost for the flooding event. Numerous roads were under water and impassable throughout the county. One resident was evacuated from their home on County Road 213 on the northwest side of town. Several high water rescues were performed. Several homes were flooded and low water crossings damaged.
- Apr 30, 2017Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several homes and roads sustained flood damage across the county. This report will contain the total dollar estimate for flood damage to infrastructure, businesses, and homes across Maries County.
- Nov 30, 2006Winter Storm, Maries$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
A major winter storm caused a combination of freezing rain, sleet, and heavy snow to fall over sections of southwest and central Missouri. The frozen precipitation began on the 30th, the precipitation type was freezing rain and sleet, with ice accumulations up to four inches in some areas. The second wave of precipitation occurred overnight causing large amount of snow to accumulate over the ice. Storm total accumulations ranging from 13 to 17 inches occurred from the Lake of the Ozarks Region, over to Vernon and Cedar counties. Meanwhile other areas north of the Interstate 44 corridor experienced storm totals ranging from seven to 12 inches.|The combination of the ice and snow…
- Jul 26, 1998Flood, Maries$419,000
National Weather Service narrative
A series of thunderstorm complexes over central and south central Missouri produced widespread flooding. Cooperative weather stations reported over 8 inches of rain at Versailles (Morgan County), Rolla (Phelps County, and Salem (Dent County). Flooding caused widespread damage to roads and low water crossings and bridges. The Missouri Governor declared a state of emergency for several counties in central Missouri including Benton, Dent, Maries, Miller, Morgan, Phelps, and Shannon. In Miller County, flooding caused widespread damage to roads and low water bridges. Significant damage occurred to corn (50% damaged), soybean (50% damaged), hay (35% damaged) crops. Cattle (300 head) and…
- Nov 1, 2022Drought, Maries$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Drought conditions improved across Morgan County by the end of November. The US Drought Monitor indicated that Abnormally Dry (D0) drought conditions remained at the end of the month after several rainfall events helped ease drought conditions below severe (D2) drought levels. Impacts across the region were primarily felt in larger scale agriculture with farm and stock ponds low but improved. Dry conditions caused grasses to dry and significantly impact hay production causing losses in hay cutting. Many farmers saw impacts to row crops such as soy beans, corn and other specialty crops.
- Dec 28, 2015Flash Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous low water crossings were flooded. Several county roads and homes sustained flood damage. This storm report will contain the damage estimates for the entire county for this event.
- Apr 25, 2011Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several low water crossing and rural roads were flooded and impassable.||The total cost estimate for flooding damages for Maries County for this entire episode has been included. This includes roads, bridges, and structures which were affected.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Vichy Rolla Natl Airport, 6.7 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.
- All-time high
- 113°FJul 18, 1954
- All-time low
- −16°FJan 10, 1982
- Warmest night
- 81°F2 times, most recently Jul 19, 1980
- Coldest day
- −1°FJan 14, 2024
- Wettest day
- 5.64 inJun 4, 1998
- Snowiest day
- 10.0 inMar 2, 1954
- Hottest year
- 2012mean 58.8°F
- Coldest year
- 2014mean 53.1°F
- Wettest year
- 199359.84 in
- Driest year
- 195323.12 in
Station Vichy Rolla Natl Airport (USW00013997), 1,110 ft elevation, 6.7 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 26, 2026; 99.3% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
28 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, May 21, 2025.
| May 21, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4872-MO |
| Sep 21, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4741-MO |
| Mar 26, 2020 | Biological | DR-4490-MO |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3482-MO |
| Jul 9, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4451-MO |
| Jun 2, 2017 | Flood | DR-4317-MO |
| Jan 21, 2016 | Flood | DR-4250-MO |
| Jan 2, 2016 | Flood | EM-3374-MO |
| Aug 7, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4238-MO |
| Sep 6, 2013 | Severe Storm | DR-4144-MO |
| Jul 18, 2013 | Severe Storm | DR-4130-MO |
| Mar 23, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1961-MO |
| Feb 3, 2011 | Severe Storm | EM-3317-MO |
| Jun 19, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1847-MO |
| Jan 30, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3303-MO |
| Nov 13, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1809-MO |
| Mar 19, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1749-MO |
| Feb 5, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1742-MO |
| Dec 12, 2007 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3281-MO |
| Jan 15, 2007 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1676-MO |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3232-MO |
| May 6, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1463-MO |
| May 6, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1412-MO |
| Jun 2, 1995 | Severe Storm | DR-1054-MO |
| Jul 9, 1993 | Flood | DR-995-MO |
| Apr 21, 1979 | Tornado | DR-579-MO |
| Sep 24, 1976 | Drought | EM-3017-MO |
| Apr 19, 1973 | Severe Storm | DR-372-MO |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Maries County stands among 115 counties in Missouri and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 10 | 108 / 115 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 101 | 51 / 115 |
| Flood insurance paid | $3.0 million | 44 / 115 |
| Disaster declarations | 28 | 18 / 115 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 86 | 51 / 115 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 151 | 96 / 115 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 50 | 70 / 115 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $13.9 million | 53 / 115 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 107 | 90 / 115 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 21.4 | 67 / 115 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 33 / 115 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Gasconade County | 8 | 0 |
| Miller County | 32 | 0 |
| Osage County | 12 | 0 |
| Phelps County | 34 | 1 |
| Pulaski County | 19 | 1 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00013997.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.