Gasconade County
Population 14,784 (2025) 519 sq mi
Property owners in Gasconade County have filed 445 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 17th most of 115 counties in Missouri.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19508
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger1
- Major flood years since 19785
At a glance
The record for Gasconade County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
8
113th of 115 in Missouri
Fewer than the typical Missouri county, which has had 25
DetailsStrongest tornado
F2
April 29, 1984, 14.0 mile path
Federal disaster declarations
21
Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2026
DetailsSnowiest season
26.0in
Winter of 1988-89
Tornadoes
About one every 9.5 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 29, 1984
F2, 14.0 mile path
10 yards wide.
Most recent
Saturday, June 7, 2014
EF0, 0.1 mile path
12 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jun 7, 2014 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 27, 2011 | EF1 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 7, 2008 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 13, 1985 | F1 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 1984 | F2 | 14.0 | 10 | 0 |
| May 1, 1983 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 16, 1982 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 20, 1967 | F1 | 10.3 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Gasconade County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
1 tropical cyclone passed within 100 miles since 1851, none within 50.
Most recent
September 14, 2008
Ike, Post-tropical
46.6 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 60 days
Heavy smoke on 12 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
20.9 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
16 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 36 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
445 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $8.1 million paid.
Most claims in one year
1993: 103 claims
$2.1 million paid.
2nd most
1995: 61 claims
$653,000 paid.
3rd most
2017: 49 claims
$1.5 million paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 65041 | 247 | $4.2 million |
| 65036 | 96 | $2.0 million |
| 65061 | 45 | $923,000 |
| 63091 | 12 | $80,000 |
| 65014 | 12 | $413,000 |
| 7 | $35,000 | |
| 63363 | 6 | $50,000 |
| 63084 | 5 | $47,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood23
- Flood12
- Heavy Rain3
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 129 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 20 months.
129
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
47
Months in extreme drought
8%
Share of all months, severe or worse
6
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
March 1954
−7.35, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
20 months
June 1953 to January 1955.
Latest month
September 2026
+1.42, slightly wet
Last severe month: March 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.2 in 1976.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
6
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
December 11, 1976
Magnitude 4.2
12 km SE of Sullivan, Missouri; 17.3 miles away, 0.0 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
June 7, 2011
Magnitude 3.9
18 km NNW of Potosi, Missouri; 26.9 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Dec 11, 1976 | 4.2 | 17.3 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
437 events in the National Weather Service record, 370 of them since 1996.
84
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
11
Hail, 2 inches or larger
103
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
51
Winter weather events since 1996
55
Heat events since 1996
5
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
July 15, 1971
3.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
October 17, 2012
90 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jun 6, 1997Hail$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Hail up to 2 inches in diameter pounded parts of Owensville. Initial reports estimated the damage to be at least 1 million. The storm cut a relatively narrow swath from the industrial park on the north side to town, then to the south-southeast through Memorial Park and the Oak Brook Subdivision. In the Industrial Park, businesses suffered varying degrees of damage to roofs, vent tops and gutters. Windows were broken at homes including one large window at the Gasconade Manor Nursing Home. At Owensville High School, skylights in the gymnasium roof were cracked and two large air conditioner coils damaged. Numerous vehicles were damaged. Insurance company officials commented that most…
- Dec 27, 2015Flood$160,000
National Weather Service narrative
Between 6 and 9 inches of rain fell across Gasconade County during a 2 day period. All of this rain caused the creeks and rivers to rise. The Gasconade River and Missouri River went into flood with several points cresting at major levels. Almost 20 structures were either damaged or destroyed from the river flooding. Damage estimates so far were around $160 Thousand.
- Jan 12, 2007Ice Storm, Gasconade$137,000
National Weather Service narrative
An arctic boundary settled south of the area on the 12th and 13th of January bringing subfreezing temperatures to the northwestern half of the county warning area. Three rounds of precipitation occurred during this period, with the first being the most destructive of all. Significant tree and limb damage was reported as a result of this storm, together with widespread power outages. More than 100,000 homes and businesses lost power during this storm. About 1.5 inches of sleet fell and a 1/2 inch of ice accumulation hit parts of Central and Northeast Missouri. From 1/4 to 1/2 inch of ice accumulated from freezing rain across Eastern Missouri and parts of Southwest Illinois.…
- Jun 26, 2008Lightning$125,000
National Weather Service narrative
Lightning struck a house in the Peaceful Valley Lake area around 530 am, but smoldered til around 10 am before neighbors saw the smoke. Fortunately no one was home at the time when the fire fully broke out. The home was completely destroyed. One fire fighter sustained second degree burns to his neck when burning debris fell down the back of his coat.
- Sep 18, 2010Flash Flood$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
Between 3 and 5 inches of rain fell onto already saturated soils causing flash flooding. Frene Creek in Hermann rose quickly and came out of its banks next to the city park where dozens of people were camping for the third annual Hermann Cyclocross race. The police and fire department were able to get everyone out of the campground, though two vehicles were flooded as well as numerous tents, bikes and one popup camper that could not be moved quick enough. No injuries were reported.
- May 6, 2003Thunderstorm Wind$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm winds caused damage in the Owensville area. Trees and power lines were down mainly on the north side of town. Just east of town, a hay barn was destroyed and the tin roof of a shed was missing.
- Apr 15, 2023Thunderstorm Wind$15,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm winds caused damage across the southern portions of Gasconade County. Several large trees were blown down as well as tree limbs and power lines. One large tree fell across Highway 19 about 4 miles northwest of Oak Hill.
- Dec 10, 2021Thunderstorm Wind$15,000
National Weather Service narrative
Widespread wind damage between Morrison and Gasconade. A number of trees were blown down onto Highway 100.
- Jul 9, 2002Thunderstorm Wind$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
A large cottonwood tree was blown down onto a home just west of Gasconade. The home suffered moderate roof damage.
- May 8, 2007Flood$5,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Missouri River flooded parts of the northern border of Gasconade County from Gasconade to Hermann. Two city parks in Hermann were flooded, otherwise flooding was limited to farmland along the river and to some roads near the river in the Hermann area.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Freedom, 11.5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1962.
- All-time high
- 111°FJul 30, 1980
- All-time low
- −21°FDec 23, 1989
- Warmest night
- 80°F2 times, most recently Jul 9, 1984
- Coldest day
- −8°FDec 24, 1983
- Wettest day
- 6.92 inAug 11, 1993
- Snowiest day
- 15.0 inFeb 27, 1984
- Hottest year
- 1972mean 58.3°F
- Coldest year
- 1996mean 50.8°F
- Wettest year
- 199371.55 in
- Driest year
- 198023.36 in
- Snowiest season
- 26.0 in1988-89
Median first snow
December 19
Earliest: November 14, 1997
Median last snow
February 28
Latest: April 6, 1994
2 of 29 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Freedom (USC00233043), 805 ft elevation, 11.5 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1962 to October 26, 2026; 94.2% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
21 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, August 3, 2026.
| Aug 3, 2026 | Severe Storm | DR-4929-MO |
| Mar 26, 2020 | Biological | DR-4490-MO |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3482-MO |
| Jul 9, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4451-MO |
| Jun 2, 2017 | Flood | DR-4317-MO |
| Jan 21, 2016 | Flood | DR-4250-MO |
| Jan 2, 2016 | Flood | EM-3374-MO |
| Jun 30, 2011 | Flood | EM-3325-MO |
| Feb 3, 2011 | Severe Storm | EM-3317-MO |
| Jan 30, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3303-MO |
| Mar 19, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1749-MO |
| Dec 12, 2007 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3281-MO |
| Jan 15, 2007 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1676-MO |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3232-MO |
| May 6, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1463-MO |
| May 12, 2000 | Flood | DR-1328-MO |
| Jun 2, 1995 | Severe Storm | DR-1054-MO |
| Jul 9, 1993 | Flood | DR-995-MO |
| Oct 14, 1986 | Flood | DR-779-MO |
| Sep 24, 1976 | Drought | EM-3017-MO |
| Apr 19, 1973 | Severe Storm | DR-372-MO |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Gasconade County stands among 115 counties in Missouri and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 8 | 113 / 115 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 445 | 17 / 115 |
| Flood insurance paid | $8.1 million | 20 / 115 |
| Disaster declarations | 21 | 98 / 115 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 38 | 83 / 115 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 212 | 69 / 115 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 51 | 62 / 115 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $1.5 million | 91 / 115 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 129 | 47 / 115 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 20.9 | 72 / 115 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 33 / 115 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Crawford County | 25 | 1 |
| Franklin County | 34 | 0 |
| Maries County | 10 | 0 |
| Montgomery County | 25 | 0 |
| Osage County | 12 | 0 |
| Phelps County | 34 | 1 |
| Warren County | 14 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00233043.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.