Gasconade County

Population 14,784 (2025) 519 sq mi

Property owners in Gasconade County have filed 445 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 17th most of 115 counties in Missouri.

Hazard fingerprint for Gasconade County Tornado: 23th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 59th percentile. Hail & wind: 48th percentile. Heat: 85th percentile. Cold: 28th percentile. Winter: 37th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 19508
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger1
  • Major flood years since 19785

At a glance

The record for Gasconade County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Flood insurance claims

445

17th of 115 in Missouri

$8.1 million paid since 1978

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

8

113th of 115 in Missouri

Fewer than the typical Missouri county, which has had 25

Details

Tropical cyclones within 100 mi

1

None within 50 miles since 1851

Details

Strongest tornado

F2

April 29, 1984, 14.0 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

21

Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2026

Details

Record high

111°F

July 30, 1980

Details

Record low

−21°F

December 23, 1989

Details

Snowiest season

26.0in

Winter of 1988-89

Tornadoes

About one every 9.5 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

April 29, 1984

F2, 14.0 mile path

10 yards wide.

Most recent

Saturday, June 7, 2014

EF0, 0.1 mile path

12 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 0 1960s: 1 1 1970s: 0 1980s: 4 4 1990s: 0 2000s: 1 1 2010s: 2 2 2020s: 0 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 1 F: 1 M: 0 A: 2 2 M: 2 J: 1 J: 0 A: 0 S: 0 O: 0 N: 0 D: 1 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Gasconade County since 1950
Jun 7, 2014EF00.12000
Feb 27, 2011EF10.717500
Jan 7, 2008EF00.35000
May 13, 1985F16.010000
Apr 29, 1984F214.010100
May 1, 1983F11.05000
Apr 16, 1982F10.15000
Dec 20, 1967F110.310000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Gasconade County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

1 tropical cyclone passed within 100 miles since 1851, none within 50.

Most recent

September 14, 2008

Ike, Post-tropical

46.6 miles at closest approach.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Ike200846.6Post-tropical46Category 4
Unnamed194197.7Tropical storm40Category 3
Unnamed190216.4Post-tropical40Category 1
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 60 days

Heavy smoke on 12 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

20.9 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

16 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 36 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 11 2012: 16 2013: 13 2014: 11 2015: 12 2016: 1 2017: 8 2018: 9 2019: 8 2020: 17 2021: 45 2022: 19 2023: 60 60 2024: 26 2025: 16 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

445 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $8.1 million paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 1982: 14 1983: 12 1985: 17 1986: 27 1990: 24 1993: 103 103 1994: 9 1995: 61 2008: 21 2013: 24 2015: 47 2016: 7 2017: 49 2019: 9 198219932015
Claims per year since 1978. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

1993: 103 claims

$2.1 million paid.

2nd most

1995: 61 claims

$653,000 paid.

3rd most

2017: 49 claims

$1.5 million paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
65041247$4.2 million
6503696$2.0 million
6506145$923,000
6309112$80,000
6501412$413,000
7$35,000
633636$50,000
630845$47,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood23
  • Flood12
  • Heavy Rain3

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 129 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 20 months.

129

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

47

Months in extreme drought

8%

Share of all months, severe or worse

6

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

March 1954

−7.35, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

20 months

June 1953 to January 1955.

Latest month

September 2026

+1.42, slightly wet

Last severe month: March 2026.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 6 1902: 5 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 1 1914: 3 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 4 1918: 8 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 6 1931: 7 1932: 3 1933: 1 1934: 7 1935: 0 1936: 3 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 2 1941: 3 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 1 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 8 1954: 12 12 1955: 3 1956: 3 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 6 1964: 10 1965: 6 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 3 1977: 3 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 9 1981: 3 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 1 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.2 in 1976.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

6

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

1

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

December 11, 1976

Magnitude 4.2

12 km SE of Sullivan, Missouri; 17.3 miles away, 0.0 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

June 7, 2011

Magnitude 3.9

18 km NNW of Potosi, Missouri; 26.9 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 1 1 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 1 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 1 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 1 1984: 1 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 1 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Dec 11, 19764.217.30.012 km SE of Sullivan, Missouri
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

437 events in the National Weather Service record, 370 of them since 1996.

84

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

11

Hail, 2 inches or larger

103

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

51

Winter weather events since 1996

55

Heat events since 1996

5

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

July 15, 1971

3.00 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

October 17, 2012

90 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning101Jun 26, 2008

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Jun 6, 1997Hail$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Hail up to 2 inches in diameter pounded parts of Owensville. Initial reports estimated the damage to be at least 1 million. The storm cut a relatively narrow swath from the industrial park on the north side to town, then to the south-southeast through Memorial Park and the Oak Brook Subdivision. In the Industrial Park, businesses suffered varying degrees of damage to roofs, vent tops and gutters. Windows were broken at homes including one large window at the Gasconade Manor Nursing Home. At Owensville High School, skylights in the gymnasium roof were cracked and two large air conditioner coils damaged. Numerous vehicles were damaged. Insurance company officials commented that most…

  2. Dec 27, 2015Flood$160,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Between 6 and 9 inches of rain fell across Gasconade County during a 2 day period. All of this rain caused the creeks and rivers to rise. The Gasconade River and Missouri River went into flood with several points cresting at major levels. Almost 20 structures were either damaged or destroyed from the river flooding. Damage estimates so far were around $160 Thousand.

  3. Jan 12, 2007Ice Storm, Gasconade$137,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    An arctic boundary settled south of the area on the 12th and 13th of January bringing subfreezing temperatures to the northwestern half of the county warning area. Three rounds of precipitation occurred during this period, with the first being the most destructive of all. Significant tree and limb damage was reported as a result of this storm, together with widespread power outages. More than 100,000 homes and businesses lost power during this storm. About 1.5 inches of sleet fell and a 1/2 inch of ice accumulation hit parts of Central and Northeast Missouri. From 1/4 to 1/2 inch of ice accumulated from freezing rain across Eastern Missouri and parts of Southwest Illinois.…

  4. Jun 26, 2008Lightning$125,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Lightning struck a house in the Peaceful Valley Lake area around 530 am, but smoldered til around 10 am before neighbors saw the smoke. Fortunately no one was home at the time when the fire fully broke out. The home was completely destroyed. One fire fighter sustained second degree burns to his neck when burning debris fell down the back of his coat.

  5. Sep 18, 2010Flash Flood$30,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Between 3 and 5 inches of rain fell onto already saturated soils causing flash flooding. Frene Creek in Hermann rose quickly and came out of its banks next to the city park where dozens of people were camping for the third annual Hermann Cyclocross race. The police and fire department were able to get everyone out of the campground, though two vehicles were flooded as well as numerous tents, bikes and one popup camper that could not be moved quick enough. No injuries were reported.

  6. May 6, 2003Thunderstorm Wind$20,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Thunderstorm winds caused damage in the Owensville area. Trees and power lines were down mainly on the north side of town. Just east of town, a hay barn was destroyed and the tin roof of a shed was missing.

  7. Apr 15, 2023Thunderstorm Wind$15,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Thunderstorm winds caused damage across the southern portions of Gasconade County. Several large trees were blown down as well as tree limbs and power lines. One large tree fell across Highway 19 about 4 miles northwest of Oak Hill.

  8. Dec 10, 2021Thunderstorm Wind$15,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Widespread wind damage between Morrison and Gasconade. A number of trees were blown down onto Highway 100.

  9. Jul 9, 2002Thunderstorm Wind$10,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A large cottonwood tree was blown down onto a home just west of Gasconade. The home suffered moderate roof damage.

  10. May 8, 2007Flood$5,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The Missouri River flooded parts of the northern border of Gasconade County from Gasconade to Hermann. Two city parks in Hermann were flooded, otherwise flooding was limited to farmland along the river and to some roads near the river in the Hermann area.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Freedom, 11.5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1962.

All-time high
111°FJul 30, 1980
All-time low
−21°FDec 23, 1989
Warmest night
80°F2 times, most recently Jul 9, 1984
Coldest day
−8°FDec 24, 1983
Wettest day
6.92 inAug 11, 1993
Snowiest day
15.0 inFeb 27, 1984
Hottest year
1972mean 58.3°F
Coldest year
1996mean 50.8°F
Wettest year
199371.55 in
Driest year
198023.36 in
Snowiest season
26.0 in1988-89
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Freedom 32°F 40° 20° 2.3 Jan 45° 24° 2.3 Feb 56° 33° 3.8 Mar 67° 43° 4.6 Apr 75° 53° 5.2 May 83° 62° 4.7 Jun 87° 66° 4.3 Jul 86° 64° 4.1 Aug 80° 56° 3.4 Sep 69° 45° 3.6 Oct 56° 34° 3.1 Nov 44° 25° 2.5 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1976: 23 1977: 13 1978: 26 1979: 10 1980: 61 61 1981: 5 1982: 7 1983: 50 1984: 19 1985: 13 1986: 28 1987: 31 1988: 37 1989: 9 1990: 14 1991: 13 1992: 0 1993: 2 1994: 2 1995: 7 1996: 0 1997: 3 1998: 6 2000: 5 2001: 9 2002: 9 2003: 12 2006: 19 2007: 22 2008: 2 2009: 1 2010: 6 2011: 21 2012: 29 2013: 7 2014: 5 2015: 0 2016: 5 2017: 6 2018: 7 2019: 5 2020: 0 2021: 5 2022: 25 2023: 14 2024: 6 2025: 12 19761986199620092019
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 8.9.
Snowfall by winter 1979: 13.0 in 1982: 2.0 in 1986: 0.0 in 1988: 26.0 in 26.0 1989: 14.0 in 1990: 5.6 in 1993: 7.5 in 1994: 12.0 in 1995: 10.5 in 1996: 11.8 in 1997: 15.0 in 1999: 10.5 in 2000: 7.6 in 2001: 4.5 in 2002: 0.0 in 2003: 7.0 in 2005: 0.2 in 2006: 19.4 in 2007: 9.8 in 2008: 2.4 in 2009: 8.7 in 2017: 8.0 in 2021: 9.0 in 197919972009
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

December 19

Earliest: November 14, 1997

Median last snow

February 28

Latest: April 6, 1994

2 of 29 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Freedom (USC00233043), 805 ft elevation, 11.5 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1962 to October 26, 2026; 94.2% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

21 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, August 3, 2026.

Federal disaster declarations
Aug 3, 2026Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4929-MO
Mar 26, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4490-MO
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3482-MO
Jul 9, 2019Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4451-MO
Jun 2, 2017FloodSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4317-MO
Jan 21, 2016FloodSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4250-MO
Jan 2, 2016FloodSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingEmergencyEM-3374-MO
Jun 30, 2011FloodFloodingEmergencyEM-3325-MO
Feb 3, 2011Severe StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3317-MO
Jan 30, 2009Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3303-MO
Mar 19, 2008Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1749-MO
Dec 12, 2007Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormsEmergencyEM-3281-MO
Jan 15, 2007Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1676-MO
Sep 10, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3232-MO
May 6, 2003Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1463-MO
May 12, 2000FloodSevere Thunderstorms and Flash FloodingMajor disasterDR-1328-MO
Jun 2, 1995Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Hail, FloodingMajor disasterDR-1054-MO
Jul 9, 1993FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-995-MO
Oct 14, 1986FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-779-MO
Sep 24, 1976DroughtDroughtEmergencyEM-3017-MO
Apr 19, 1973Severe StormHeavy Rains, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disasterDR-372-MO

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Gasconade County stands among 115 counties in Missouri and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19508113 / 1152,381 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger0——
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims44517 / 115548 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$8.1 million20 / 115530 / 3,143
Disaster declarations2198 / 1151,345 / 3,143
Flood events since 19963883 / 1151,798 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199621269 / 1151,858 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19965162 / 1151,931 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$1.5 million91 / 1152,859 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189512947 / 1151,487 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years20.972 / 115950 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900133 / 1151,397 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Crawford County2512,028125
Franklin County34001,097
Maries County1000101
Montgomery County2500126
Osage County1201,112180
Phelps County3414,645305
Warren County1400102

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00233043.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.