Reynolds County
Population 5,992 (2025) 809 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 13,003 acres of Reynolds County since 1984, 9th most of 115 counties in Missouri; the largest was the Mckenzie Hill Fire in 2005.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195024
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger2
- Wildfire burn scars since 198415
- Major flood years since 19782
At a glance
The record for Reynolds County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
13,003
9th of 115 in Missouri
15 large fires; the largest was Mckenzie Hill, 2005
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
24
62nd of 115 in Missouri
About as many as the typical Missouri county
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
2
8th of 115 in Missouri
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF3
March 14, 2025, 57.2 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1941, 27.7 miles away
Federal disaster declarations
27
Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding, 2026
DetailsTornadoes
About one every 3.2 years since 1950, 3 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
March 14, 2025
EF3, 57.2 mile path
800 yards wide.
Deadliest
March 14, 2025
3 killed, EF3
2 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Monday, May 19, 2025
EF0, 1.6 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| May 19, 2025 | EF0 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 14, 2025 | EF3 | 29.9 | 2 | 3 |
| Mar 14, 2025 | EF3 | 57.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 2024 | EF0 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 2024 | EF0 | 18.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 2024 | EF0 | 3.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 2024 | EF1 | 14.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 10, 2021 | EF2 | 6.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 24, 2021 | EF1 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 28, 2017 | EF1 | 4.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 2009 | EF1 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 22, 2006 | F2 | 25.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 11, 2006 | F2 | 35.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 2, 2006 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 18, 2004 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 2004 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 2001 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 2001 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 6, 1992 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 6, 1992 | F1 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 2, 1982 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 12, 1970 | F2 | 5.1 | 1 | 0 |
| Mar 25, 1964 | F3 | 46.0 | 26 | 0 |
| May 21, 1957 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Reynolds County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
2 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 25, 1941
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
27.7 miles at closest approach, winds near 40 mph.
Most recent
October 26, 2019
Olga, Post-tropical
93.8 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
13,003 acres burned in 15 large fires since 1984, equal to 2.5% of the land.
Largest
April 4, 2005
Mckenzie Hill Fire, 2,724 acres
2,722 acres inside Reynolds County.
Most recent
April 9, 2019
Unnamed Fire
910 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Unnamed | 2019 | 476 | 910 |
| Bunker South | 2018 | 79 | 538 |
| Carty | 2015 | 1,674 | 1,676 |
| Cooks Cave | 2015 | 989 | 987 |
| Davis | 2014 | 656 | 658 |
| Unnamed | 2013 | 637 | 638 |
| Mill Rock | 2011 | 600 | 601 |
| Hwy. 21 South | 2011 | 286 | 799 |
| Unnamed | 2007 | 541 | 542 |
| Brawley Hollow | 2007 | 1,575 | 1,573 |
| Mckenzie Hill | 2005 | 2,722 | 2,724 |
| Unnamed | 2000 | 40 | 1,260 |
| Unnamed | 2000 | 1,186 | 1,189 |
| Fletcher 4 | 1999 | 976 | 977 |
| Unnamed | 1986 | 560 | 1,146 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 61 days
Heavy smoke on 9 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
18.7 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
10 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 41 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
141 federal flood insurance claims since 1982, with $3.0 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2008: 33 claims
$476,000 paid.
2nd most
1993: 25 claims
$625,000 paid.
3rd most
2017: 22 claims
$1.3 million paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 63638 | 82 | $2.2 million |
| 63654 | 42 | $197,000 |
| 63633 | 6 | $48,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood24
- Flood4
- Heavy Rain2
3 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
July 10, 2026
Black River near Annapolis, 28.73 ft
20.73 feet above the 8.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
July 10, 2026
Black River near Annapolis, 28.73 ft
Major flooding.
River gauges
| Black River near Annapolis | 8.0 | 28.73 ft | 3 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 91 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 20 months.
91
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
42
Months in extreme drought
6%
Share of all months, severe or worse
6
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
December 1953
−6.66, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
20 months
July 1953 to February 1955.
Latest month
September 2026
−4.47, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
7 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.1 in 1917.
8
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
24
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
7
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
1
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
September 5, 2025
Magnitude 3.1
4 km S of Puxico, Missouri; 35.3 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Nov 17, 2021 | 4.0 | 16.4 |
| Dec 11, 1976 | 4.2 | 38.8 |
| Jul 21, 1967 | 4.0 | 17.5 |
| Oct 20, 1965 | 4.6 | Inside |
| Mar 3, 1963 | 4.7 | 49.2 |
| Nov 25, 1956 | 4.3 | 23.6 |
| Apr 9, 1917 | 5.1 | 46.3 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
298 events in the National Weather Service record, 270 of them since 1996.
42
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
6
Hail, 2 inches or larger
61
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
40
Winter weather events since 1996
48
Heat events since 1996
5
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 2, 2006
4.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 8, 2009
100 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 2 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jul 9, 2026Flash Flood$3.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Rain began at about 10PM on the 9th, but heavy rain continued through most of the night. Flash flooding began along the East and Middle Forks of the Black River at around midnight, but the rain kept coming. By morning a swath of 10 to 12 inches of rain had fallen across northeast Reynolds County, with most of that water flowing quickly through the Black River basin. Nearly the entire flood plain was inundated including many camp sites near the rivers. The Lesterville area was particularly hard hit. Hundreds of people were stranded by flood waters including more than 200 children and staff at Camp Taum Sauk on the Black River. The USGS river gage on the Black River near Annapolis…
- Apr 4, 2025Flash Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several road closures were reported mainly in the Ellington area has rainwater flooded roadways and areal creeks overflowed. Examples of road closures include: MO 106 1 mile west of Route F, Route B between CR 785 and CR 784, and CR 838 at its intersection with CR 837. Logan Creek overflowed, making its bridge on Route B impassable and causing extensive damage to the bridge.
- Jul 26, 1998Flash Flood$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
Rainfall of at least 6 inches caused widespread flooding across the area. Numerous roads and bridges were either washed out or damaged by the water. Preliminary estimates of damages to public facilities were around $200,000 in Iron County and close to $400,000 in Reynolds County. The Missouri Department of Conservation reported that the Logan Creek Conservation Area in Reynolds also suffered significant damage. In Ironton, Stout's Creek flooded part of Main Street and part of the Meadowbrook subdivision. The creek also flooded parts of the town of Arcadia Valley. The Governor declared a state of emergency for all 3 counties.
- Mar 18, 2008Flash Flood$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
Very heavy rain fell over Reynolds county beginning late on the 17th of March and throughout the day on the 18th. The co-operative observer in Ellington reported a storm total of 9.7 inches. Four inches of rain fell in Ellington through 8 am on the 18th, then another 2 inches fell between 8 am and 11 am on the 18th, with an additional 3.7 inches in the hours after that. This caused the creeks in the area to rise rapidly including Logan Creek which flows through the middle of Ellington. The creek began to rise rapidly around 7 am, rising nearly 10 feet by noon. Around 8 am, an 81 year old man was trying to clear some flood debris from a bridge that goes over the creek next to his…
- Dec 28, 2015Flash Flood$355,000
National Weather Service narrative
Between 3 and 6 inches of rain fell across the county in a 48 hour period. The heaviest rain fell in the early morning hours of December 28th causing flash flooding. Numerous roads were flooded including Route F where Logan Creek passes under it, the intersection of Highway 106 and Route B due to Logan Creek being well out of it's banks and Route CC from County Road 465 to the Wayne County line. Damage so far has been estimated around $355,000.
- Mar 14, 2025Tornado$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
At approximately 10:20 PM a tornado began near Missouri Highway HH in the Clearwater Conservation Area to the northeast of Garwood, MO in Reynolds County where it caused tree damage and collapsed the roof of a shed. From there the tornado continued northeast and passed over Clearwater Lake where it destroyed multiple outbuildings on and near the water. Further northeast on County Road 468, the tornado damaged more trees before exiting into Wayne County. In Reynolds County the tornado was rated EF-2 with a path length of 9.99 miles and a maximum path width of 1525 yards.
- Dec 1, 2006Winter Storm, Reynolds$120,000
National Weather Service narrative
A major winter storm hit Central, Northeast, East Central and parts of Southeast Missouri from November 30 through Dcember 1. Over a foot of snow fell across parts of Central Missouri while a major ice storm hit parts of East Central and Southeast Missouri, including the St. Louis area. Ice accumulations of 1 inch or more downed trees and power lines resulting in at least 300,000 electric customers losing service for up to a week. Downed limbs and trees damaged homes and automobiles across the area as well. Many rural schools were closed for several days due to slick roads and power outages. The National Guard was called out to several counties to assist with debris removal and…
- Oct 18, 2004Tornado$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
A small tornado hit the Redford area of Reynolds County. Several structures suffered minor damage, primarily roof shingles and siding blown off. One garage and 2 barns also suffered roof damage.
- Aug 17, 2007Lightning$55,000
National Weather Service narrative
Lightning struck an electrical box on a house near Lesterville. The house caught fire and burned to the ground. No injuries were reported.
- May 5, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$5,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm wind gusts of 60 mph or higher downed a few trees and power lines.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Clearwater Dam, 17.3 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1946.
- All-time high
- 110°F3 times, most recently Jul 17, 1980
- All-time low
- −19°FJan 24, 1963
- Warmest night
- 79°FJul 1, 2023
- Coldest day
- 1°FJan 11, 1982
- Wettest day
- 8.10 in2 times, most recently Mar 19, 2008
- Snowiest day
- 12.0 inFeb 16, 1993
- Hottest year
- 1954mean 59.3°F
- Coldest year
- 1979mean 53.7°F
- Wettest year
- 198267.63 in
- Driest year
- 195326.12 in
- Snowiest season
- 24.9 in1977-78
Median first snow
January 17
Earliest: December 5, 1950
Median last snow
February 8
Latest: March 21, 1951
19 of 50 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Clearwater Dam (USC00231674), 660 ft elevation, 17.3 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1946 to October 27, 2026; 85.6% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
27 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding, September 1, 2026.
| Sep 1, 2026 | Severe Storm | DR-4939-MO |
| May 21, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4872-MO |
| May 21, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4867-MO |
| Jan 1, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4855-MO |
| Jul 23, 2024 | Severe Storm | DR-4803-MO |
| Jan 10, 2022 | Severe Storm | DR-4636-MO |
| Mar 26, 2020 | Biological | DR-4490-MO |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3482-MO |
| Jun 2, 2017 | Flood | DR-4317-MO |
| Jan 21, 2016 | Flood | DR-4250-MO |
| Jan 2, 2016 | Flood | EM-3374-MO |
| May 9, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1980-MO |
| Feb 3, 2011 | Severe Storm | EM-3317-MO |
| Jun 19, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1847-MO |
| Feb 17, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1822-MO |
| Jan 30, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3303-MO |
| Nov 13, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1809-MO |
| Mar 19, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1749-MO |
| Mar 12, 2008 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1748-MO |
| Dec 12, 2007 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3281-MO |
| Dec 29, 2006 | Severe Storm | DR-1673-MO |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3232-MO |
| May 6, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1412-MO |
| Apr 21, 1994 | Severe Storm | DR-1023-MO |
| Dec 1, 1993 | Severe Storm | DR-1006-MO |
| Sep 24, 1976 | Drought | EM-3017-MO |
| Apr 19, 1973 | Severe Storm | DR-372-MO |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Reynolds County stands among 115 counties in Missouri and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 24 | 62 / 115 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 3 | 27 / 115 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 2 | 8 / 115 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 13,003 | 9 / 115 |
| Flood insurance claims | 141 | 41 / 115 |
| Flood insurance paid | $3.0 million | 42 / 115 |
| Disaster declarations | 27 | 28 / 115 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 30 | 92 / 115 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 123 | 109 / 115 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 40 | 109 / 115 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $5.2 million | 72 / 115 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 3 | 51 / 115 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 91 | 102 / 115 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 18.7 | 106 / 115 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 7 | 21 / 115 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 8 | 8 / 115 |
Neighbouring counties
| Carter County | 22 | 3 |
| Dent County | 21 | 1 |
| Iron County | 26 | 2 |
| Shannon County | 19 | 3 |
| Wayne County | 27 | 2 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00231674.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.