Dent County
Population 14,584 (2025) 753 sq mi
Property owners in Dent County have filed 5 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 95th most of 115 counties in Missouri.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195021
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger2
- Wildfire burn scars since 198412
At a glance
The record for Dent County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
16,145
7th of 115 in Missouri
12 large fires; the largest was Minninghaw, 2011
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
21
74th of 115 in Missouri
About as many as the typical Missouri county
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
1
19th of 115 in Missouri
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
May 21, 1957, 10.2 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1923, 0.0 miles away
Federal disaster declarations
18
Most recent: Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding, 2025
DetailsTornadoes
About one every 3.6 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 21, 1957
F3, 10.2 mile path
440 yards wide.
Deadliest
December 31, 2010
2 killed, EF1
0 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Monday, May 19, 2025
EF0, 1.9 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| May 19, 2025 | EF0 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 2025 | EF0 | 4.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 2025 | EF0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 2025 | EF1 | 6.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 24, 2021 | EF1 | 8.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 2017 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 29, 2017 | EF1 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 29, 2012 | EF1 | 18.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 31, 2010 | EF1 | 6.8 | 0 | 2 |
| Aug 24, 2007 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 2003 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 1, 1999 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 1, 1999 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 26, 1994 | F1 | 3.0 | 2 | 0 |
| Nov 15, 1988 | F1 | 24.0 | 1 | 0 |
| May 13, 1986 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 1985 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 12, 1978 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1968 | F2 | 11.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 1965 | F1 | 7.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 21, 1957 | F3 | 10.2 | 2 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Dent County: 2.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
1 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
October 17, 1923
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
0.0 miles at closest approach, winds near 40 mph.
Most recent
September 14, 2008
Ike, Post-tropical
8.5 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
16,145 acres burned in 12 large fires since 1984, equal to 3.4% of the land.
Largest
November 1, 2011
Minninghaw Fire, 4,789 acres
4,792 acres inside Dent County.
Most recent
March 17, 2024
Unnamed Fire
2,329 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Unnamed | 2024 | 2,331 | 2,329 |
| Beason Hollow | 2024 | 646 | 646 |
| Burks | 2022 | 732 | 733 |
| Unnamed | 2019 | 435 | 910 |
| Bunker South | 2018 | 457 | 538 |
| Minninghaw | 2011 | 4,792 | 4,789 |
| 75 | 2011 | 119 | 962 |
| Mathes Fire | 2007 | 772 | 773 |
| School House Hollow | 2006 | 650 | 653 |
| Unnamed | 2005 | 3,251 | 3,256 |
| Unnamed | 2000 | 953 | 957 |
| Unnamed | 1984 | 1,002 | 1,013 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 61 days
Heavy smoke on 9 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
19.9 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
14 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 36 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
5 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $27,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 65560 | 5 | $27,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood58
- Flash Flood54
- Heavy Rain25
2 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
November 5, 2024
Current River at Montauk State Park, 19.58 ft
12.58 feet above the 7.0 ft flood stage; minor flooding by today’s categories.
River gauges
| Current River at Montauk State Park | 7.0 | 19.58 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 112 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 21 months.
112
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
40
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
17
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
March 1954
−7.72, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
21 months
June 1953 to February 1955.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.71, moderate drought
Last severe month: February 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
3 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.6 in 1965.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
15
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
3
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
October 20, 1965
Magnitude 4.6
5 km NNE of Centerville, Missouri; 13.8 miles away, 4.3 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
November 5, 2022
Magnitude 3.2
10 km N of Van Buren, Missouri; 25.0 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Dec 11, 1976 | 4.2 | 26.4 |
| Jul 21, 1967 | 4.0 | 40.3 |
| Oct 20, 1965 | 4.6 | 13.8 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
499 events in the National Weather Service record, 450 of them since 1996.
93
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
13
Hail, 2 inches or larger
83
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
47
Winter weather events since 1996
9
Heat events since 1996
9
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 8, 2023
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 27, 2017
81 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Nov 5, 2024Flash Flood$15.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Dent County suffered $15M in damages, with $8M to infrastructure at Montauk State Park, along with two homes destroyed, five having major damage and another 20 with minor damage. An additional $7M occurred to roads and bridges along with some homes. Heaviest damages were along the Current River near Montauk State Park, Spring Creek near Salem, and Crooked Creek and Meramec River near Sligo.
- Mar 18, 2008Flash Flood$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Seven to nine inches of rain fell over Dent County. Flooding caused major damage to county roads and bridges. All low areas that typically flood during periods of excessive rainfall were flooded.
- May 8, 2009Thunderstorm Wind$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Fifty to 80 mph winds swept across mainly southern sections of Dent County. Thousands of trees were damaged, while power poles were also impacted leaving hundreds of residences without power. Several outbuildings and homes also experienced damage. Montauk State Park observed significant tree damage with an extended period of power outage. The community of Salem experienced signficiant tree and power pole damage.
- Apr 29, 2017Flash Flood$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Several homes and business sustained flood damage across Dent County. Numerous roads and bridges were severely damaged or washed away across the county. This report will contain the total dollar estimate for flood damage to infrastructure, businesses and homes across Dent County.
- Jul 1, 2023Drought, Dent$850,000
National Weather Service narrative
Rainfall through the month allowed for improvement across the county though Moderate (D1) Drought conditions continued across the region through the end of July. The US Drought Monitor indicated that the county remained in Moderate (D1) Drought with the far southwestern corner having improved to Abnormally (D0) dry. Impacts across the region were primarily felt in larger scale agriculture with farm and stock ponds low but improved. Dry conditions caused grasses to dry and significantly impact hay production causing losses in hay cutting. Many farmers saw impacts to row crops such as soy beans, corn and other specialty crops. Crop loss estimates notated in this month encompass…
- Apr 23, 2011Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Highway 119 was closed due to high water and campers were evacuated from Montauk State Park.||The total cost estimate for flooding damages for Dent County for this entire episode has been included. This includes roads, bridges, and structures which were affected.
- Dec 31, 2010Tornado$450,000
National Weather Service narrative
The NWS survey team determined that an EF-1 tornado occurred. The tornado was estimated to be 100 yards wide along County Road 2050 near Lecoma with estimated winds of 90 to 100 mph. The tornado tracked approximately 1.5 miles before entering into rural Phelps County. Several structures had extensive damage or were destroyed along its path including a mobile home near Lecoma where 2 fatalities occurred.
- Aug 1, 2022Drought, Dent$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Drought conditions improved across Dent County by the middle of August. The US Drought Monitor indicated that abnormally dry (D0) conditions remained at the end of the month after several rainfall events helped ease drought conditions below severe (D2) drought levels. Impacts across the region were primarily felt in larger scale agriculture with farm and stock ponds low but improved. Dry conditions caused grasses to dry and significantly impact hay production causing losses in hay cutting. Many farmers saw impacts to row crops such as soy beans, corn and other specialty crops. Much of the losses from row crops will not be felt until the fall when harvest occurs.
- May 8, 2002Flood, Dent$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
The flash flooding event on the 7th and early 8th, became a major flooding event across all of southern and central Missouri through the early afternoon of May 9th. In addition to the numerous road closures, bridges blocked by debris, evacuations of towns, campgrounds, parks, and moderate river flooding, many communities had their worst flooding in more than 10 years. The American Red Cross set up shelters in Branson and Cassville due to evacuations. Flooded roadways forced several school districts across southwest Missouri to close for a few days. Several areas of west central Missouri also had crop damage.Specifically, the worst damage occurred in the following counties; In…
- Oct 24, 2021Tornado$225,000
National Weather Service narrative
A National Weather Service storm survey confirmed that an EF-1 tornado with winds estimated at 100 mph began near Gladden, MO. The tornado then caused some uplift to a portion of the roof on a house which resulted in the partial failure of an exterior wall near County Road 5510. The tornado continued traveling towards the northeast, where it uprooted and snapped numerous trees before completely destroying a barn and small shed as it crossed over Highway N southeast of Turtle, MO. Numerous additional trees were uprooted and snapped at their trunks as the tornado crossed County Road 5380 and continued into a heavily wooded area.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Salem, 0.5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1903.
- All-time high
- 112°F2 times, most recently Aug 8, 1934
- All-time low
- −28°FJan 13, 1912
- Warmest night
- 82°FAug 17, 1980
- Coldest day
- −5°FJan 12, 1918
- Wettest day
- 9.47 inNov 5, 2024
- Snowiest day
- 18.0 inJan 31, 1982
- Hottest year
- 2016mean 61.4°F
- Coldest year
- 2019mean 52.6°F
- Wettest year
- 202464.79 in
- Driest year
- 195319.01 in
Station Salem (USC00237506), 1,205 ft elevation, 0.5 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1903 to October 19, 2026; 94.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
18 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding, January 1, 2025.
| Jan 1, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4855-MO |
| Mar 26, 2020 | Biological | DR-4490-MO |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3482-MO |
| Jun 2, 2017 | Flood | DR-4317-MO |
| Jan 2, 2016 | Flood | EM-3374-MO |
| Feb 3, 2011 | Severe Storm | EM-3317-MO |
| Jun 19, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1847-MO |
| Jan 30, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3303-MO |
| Nov 13, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1809-MO |
| Mar 19, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1749-MO |
| Dec 12, 2007 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3281-MO |
| Jan 15, 2007 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1676-MO |
| Jul 21, 2006 | Severe Storm | EM-3267-MO |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3232-MO |
| May 6, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1463-MO |
| May 6, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1412-MO |
| Dec 1, 1993 | Severe Storm | DR-1006-MO |
| Sep 24, 1976 | Drought | EM-3017-MO |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Dent County stands among 115 counties in Missouri and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 21 | 74 / 115 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 68 / 115 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 1 | 19 / 115 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 16,145 | 7 / 115 |
| Flood insurance claims | 5 | 95 / 115 |
| Flood insurance paid | $27,000 | 101 / 115 |
| Disaster declarations | 18 | 112 / 115 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 137 | 31 / 115 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 214 | 68 / 115 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 47 | 86 / 115 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $22.1 million | 47 / 115 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 112 | 77 / 115 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 19.9 | 91 / 115 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 3 | 29 / 115 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Crawford County | 25 | 1 |
| Iron County | 26 | 2 |
| Phelps County | 34 | 1 |
| Reynolds County | 24 | 2 |
| Shannon County | 19 | 3 |
| Texas County | 35 | 2 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00237506.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.