Carroll County
Population 9,226 (2025) 628 sq mi
14 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Carroll County since 1851, 0 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was an unnamed storm in 1888 (Tropical storm).
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195028
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger23
At a glance
The record for Carroll County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
14
45th of 82 in Mississippi
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
28
51st of 82 in Mississippi
Fewer than the typical Mississippi county, which has had 36
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
November 7, 1957, 31.2 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1888, 25.5 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 2.7 years since 1950, 5 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
November 7, 1957
F3, 31.2 mile path
300 yards wide; 2 killed along the whole path.
Deadliest
March 24, 2023
3 killed, EF3
5 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Sunday, May 18, 2025
EF1, 14.4 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| May 18, 2025 | EF1 | 14.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 14, 2025 | EF2 | 24.2 | 3 | 0 |
| Mar 14, 2025 | EF2 | 35.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 24, 2023 | EF3 | 29.4 | 5 | 3 |
| Mar 30, 2022 | EF1 | 6.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 30, 2022 | EF1 | 11.5 | 1 | 0 |
| Mar 22, 2022 | EF0 | 6.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 2021 | EF2 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 2017 | EF2 | 15.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 2017 | EF0 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 2017 | EF1 | 9.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF2 | 8.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF3 | 23.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 24, 2005 | F0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 2005 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 7, 2004 | F1 | 7.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 24, 2001 | F3 | 22.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 22, 1999 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 1997 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 20, 1996 | F1 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 18, 1995 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 21, 1990 | F3 | 20.0 | 15 | 1 |
| Nov 19, 1988 | F2 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 1, 1983 | F2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 1, 1974 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 4, 1971 | F1 | 0.1 | 1 | 0 |
| Nov 7, 1957 | F3 | 31.2 | 1 | 2 |
| Feb 20, 1953 | F1 | 16.5 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Carroll County: 4.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
14 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 20, 1888
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
25.5 miles at closest approach, winds near 67 mph.
Most recent
October 26, 2019
Olga, Post-tropical
1.4 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Olga | 2019 | 1.4 | Post-tropical |
| Katrina | 2005 | 43.1 | Tropical storm |
| Frederic | 1979 | 76.0 | Tropical storm |
| Edith | 1971 | 76.7 | Tropical storm |
| Camille | 1969 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Audrey | 1957 | 20.4 | Tropical storm |
| Baker | 1950 | 80.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 1.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1923 | 30.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1923 | 57.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 0.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 51.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 66.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1909 | 74.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1906 | 5.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1905 | 63.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 46.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 25.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1881 | 42.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1879 | 34.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 95.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1855 | 79.5 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 59 days
Heavy smoke on 5 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
13.3 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
7 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 39 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
16 federal flood insurance claims since 1982, with $268,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
1991: 5 claims
$34,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 38930 | 5 | $30,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood31
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 153 of 1,581 months since 1895 (10%); the longest spell lasted 11 months.
153
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
26
Months in extreme drought
10%
Share of all months, severe or worse
18
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 2026
−5.46, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
11 months
November 2025 to September 2026.
Latest month
September 2026
−5.46, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
2 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.6 in 1931.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
8
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
2
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
December 16, 1931
Magnitude 4.6
South of Charleston, Mississippi; 8.7 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
January 8, 2019
Magnitude 3.7
8 km WNW of Hollandale, Mississippi; 44.9 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jun 4, 1967 | 4.3 | 39.2 |
| Dec 16, 1931 | 4.6 | 8.7 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
405 events in the National Weather Service record, 361 of them since 1996.
46
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
6
Hail, 2 inches or larger
144
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
21
Winter weather events since 1996
5
Heat events since 1996
2
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 25, 1994
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
April 27, 1991
92 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 2 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Mar 24, 2023Tornado$5.4 million
National Weather Service narrative
This long track tornado began just southwest of Black Hawk in a wooded area with widespread tree damage, including snapped and uprooted trees. Satellite imagery indicates major tree damage of EF2 intensity. It continued northeast before crossing Highway 430, CR 235, and Highway 17. In this area, numerous residential structures were damaged, including 2 homes that were destroyed, with both losing outer walls and another with collapsed brick on the exterior with the interior slab exposed. Large farming equipment was also blown over on the side. No injuries were reported in this area. The tornado was strongest just northeast of here at EF3 intensity, around 155mph, where Black Hawk…
- Apr 7, 2006Hail$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A swath of very large destructive hail fell across all of central Carroll County as a supercell thunderstorm tracked east-northeast across the area. This was actually the second supercell storm to move across this same area. This supercell was long lived and began along the Mississippi River in southwestern Washington County. This storm can be referenced back in other counties as supercell three, but was actually the second supercell to effect Carroll County.The destructive hail storm produced a swath of quarter to golf ball to even baseball sized hail as it tracked across Carroll County. The storm moved into Carroll County near the Greenwood-Leflore County Airport and Highway 82.…
- Aug 29, 2005Hurricane (Typhoon), Carroll$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Hurricane Katrina will likely go down as the worst and costliest natural disaster in United States history. The amount of destruction, the cost of damaged property/agriculture and the large loss of life across the affected region has been overwhelming. Catastrophic damage was widespread across a large portion of the Gulf Coast region. The devastation was not only confined to the coastal region, widespread and significant damage occurred well inland up to the Hattiesburg area and northward past Interstate 20. This hurricane has changed life as we know it across the Gulf Coast region which will take many years to return to normal.Hurricane Katrina was a very large and powerful storm…
- Dec 23, 1998Ice Storm, Carroll$900,000
National Weather Service narrative
A crippling ice storm struck the three state region of Arkansas, Louisiana, and Mississippi at one of the worst times, just before Christmas. Much of the fall and early winter season of late 1998 had been very mild for southerners. But on Tuesday December 22nd, a strong surge of shallow Arctic air drove southward and spelled a quick end to the unseasonable warmth and helped set the stage for one of winter's nasty tricks. A moist southwest flow above the cold air brought several upper level disturbances. This combination of cold air and moisture held together for several days and brought periods of freezing rain and sleet to the three state region, beginning tuesday night and not…
- Apr 30, 2017Tornado$650,000
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado started on the south side of Vaiden and tracked northeast, dissipating just to the northwest of Kilmichael. Initially, trees were snapped and uprooted along county road 28 and county road 27. The tornado then crossed Highway 51 where numerous trees were snapped or uprooted and power lines were downed. A few homes sustained minor roof damage and one had a large tree down on it. The railroad was blocked by several trees as well. The tornado then crossed Highway 35 where more trees were damaged. It then moved into a wooded area and mostly tracked south of Highway 430. A few damage locations were accessible along CR 9 where more trees were downed, but the road was blocked…
- May 18, 2025Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
An EF-1 tornado touched down along US Highway 82 just north of Greenwood-Leflore Airport. The tornado tracked southeastward across portions of Carroll County and lifted along County Road 32, just west of the Montgomery County line. The most intense damage occurred along the Highway 82 corridor, where peak winds were estimated to be 105mph. Thousands of hardwood and softwood trees were snapped or uprooted, with several falling onto homes, fences, and utility lines. Numerous power lines were downed as well. Additional damage included roof damage to several single-family residences, as well as the destruction or significant damage to multiple sheds and other outbuildings along the…
- Feb 9, 2011Heavy Snow, Carroll$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy snow, between 3-5 inches fell across the county. Many accident were reported due to the slick roads.
- May 2, 2010Flash Flood$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several inches of rain fell across Carroll County which flooded several roads. A few roads were washed out with one culvert washed out in North Carrollton. A business sustained minor flood damage. Across the northwest portion of the county, a few roads were under water.
- Jan 1, 2010Cold/Wind Chill, Carroll$330,000
National Weather Service narrative
There were a few reports of water line breaks to residential homes and public buildings around the county.
- Apr 20, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Multiple trees were blown down around Vaiden with some trees on homes. One home suffered major damage with another having minor damage.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Greenwood Leflore Airport, 10.1 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.
- All-time high
- 106°F2 times, most recently Aug 15, 2007
- All-time low
- −4°FFeb 3, 1951
- Warmest night
- 81°F3 times, most recently Jul 8, 2024
- Coldest day
- 12°FJan 10, 1962
- Wettest day
- 8.07 inSep 20, 1958
- Snowiest day
- 6.0 inMar 22, 1968
- Hottest year
- 2023mean 67.8°F
- Coldest year
- 1976mean 60.0°F
- Wettest year
- 198979.97 in
- Driest year
- 196532.31 in
- Snowiest season
- 8.7 in1950-51
Median first snow
January 17
Earliest: November 24, 1950
Median last snow
January 29
Latest: April 2, 1987
29 of 50 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Greenwood Leflore Airport (USW00013978), 140 ft elevation, 10.1 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 25, 2026; 98.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
24 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, February 6, 2026.
| Feb 6, 2026 | Winter Storm | DR-4899-MS |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3640-MS |
| May 21, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4874-MS |
| Mar 26, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4697-MS |
| Oct 22, 2021 | Hurricane | DR-4626-MS |
| Aug 28, 2021 | Hurricane | EM-3569-MS |
| Apr 23, 2020 | Severe Storm | DR-4538-MS |
| Apr 16, 2020 | Severe Storm | DR-4536-MS |
| Apr 5, 2020 | Biological | DR-4528-MS |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3474-MS |
| Apr 23, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4429-MS |
| May 22, 2017 | Severe Storm | DR-4314-MS |
| Aug 29, 2012 | Hurricane | DR-4081-MS |
| Aug 28, 2012 | Hurricane | EM-3348-MS |
| Apr 29, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1972-MS |
| Aug 30, 2008 | Hurricane | EM-3291-MS |
| Aug 29, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1604-MS |
| Feb 23, 2001 | Severe Storm | DR-1360-MS |
| Jan 25, 1999 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1265-MS |
| May 17, 1991 | Severe Storm | DR-906-MS |
| Jan 3, 1991 | Severe Storm | DR-888-MS |
| Feb 22, 1977 | Snowstorm | EM-3032-MS |
| Mar 27, 1973 | Severe Storm | DR-368-MS |
| Feb 22, 1971 | Tornado | DR-302-MS |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Carroll County stands among 82 counties in Mississippi and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 28 | 51 / 82 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 5 | 29 / 82 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 14 | 45 / 82 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 16 | 66 / 82 |
| Flood insurance paid | $268,000 | 62 / 82 |
| Disaster declarations | 24 | 49 / 82 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 31 | 48 / 82 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 257 | 37 / 82 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 21 | 44 / 82 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $19.2 million | 59 / 82 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 153 | 2 / 82 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 13.3 | 23 / 82 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 2 | 3 / 82 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Attala County | 53 | 13 |
| Grenada County | 23 | 12 |
| Holmes County | 52 | 14 |
| Leflore County | 44 | 11 |
| Montgomery County | 26 | 14 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00013978.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.