Clay County

Population 18,238 (2025) 410 sq mi

Clay County has recorded 19 tornadoes since 1950, 75th most of 82 counties in Mississippi; the most recent was on December 28, 2024.

Hazard fingerprint for Clay County Tornado: 60th percentile. Tropical: 57th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 41th percentile. Hail & wind: 57th percentile. Heat: 33th percentile. Cold: 9th percentile. Winter: 17th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195019
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger21

At a glance

The record for Clay County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

19

75th of 82 in Mississippi

Fewer than the typical Mississippi county, which has had 36

Details

Tropical cyclones within 50 mi

13

50th of 82 in Mississippi

None at hurricane strength since 1851

Details

Flood insurance claims

121

37th of 82 in Mississippi

$1.3 million paid since 1979

Details

Strongest tornado

EF3

April 27, 2011, 58.7 mile path

Strongest tropical cyclone

TS

Tropical storm Frederic, 1979, 16.3 miles away

Largest earthquake within 50 mi

4.5magnitude

June 24, 1975, 37.4 miles away

Details

Federal disaster declarations

27

Most recent: Severe Winter Storm, 2026

Details

Record high

111°F

July 29, 1930

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 4 years since 1950, 4 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

April 27, 2011

EF3, 58.7 mile path

1,800 yards wide.

Deadliest

March 20, 1976

1 killed, F3

9 injured along the whole path.

Most recent

Saturday, December 28, 2024

EF0, 4.6 mile path

2 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 5 5 1960s: 1 1 1970s: 2 2 1980s: 3 3 1990s: 0 2000s: 2 2 2010s: 4 4 2020s: 2 2 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 1 F: 1 M: 5 5 A: 4 M: 1 J: 1 J: 0 A: 1 S: 0 O: 1 N: 3 D: 1 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Clay County since 1950
Dec 28, 2024EF04.620000
Mar 22, 2022EF115.565000
Nov 29, 2016EF18.920000
Apr 27, 2011EF358.71,800250
Nov 29, 2010EF11.715000
Apr 24, 2010EF21.930000
Mar 13, 2006F01.03000
Oct 18, 2004F01.07500
Jan 19, 1988F310.010000
Aug 25, 1985F00.22000
Mar 20, 1980F10.11701
Mar 20, 1976F349.41,40091
Nov 26, 1973F354.41050
Jun 26, 1966F00.11700
Apr 3, 1956F25.110020
Feb 17, 1956F117.430000
May 14, 1953F218.71010
Apr 14, 1953F10.11000
Mar 27, 1950F24.71000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Clay County: 1.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

13 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.

Strongest within 50 miles

September 13, 1979

Frederic, Tropical storm

16.3 miles at closest approach, winds near 60 mph.

Most recent

October 29, 2020

Zeta, Tropical storm

75.4 miles at closest approach.

Tropical cyclones within 50 miles by decade 50s: 1 60s: 2 2 70s: 1 80s: 1 90s: 0 00s: 1 10s: 1 20s: 1 30s: 2 40s: 0 50s: 1 60s: 0 70s: 1 80s: 0 90s: 0 00s: 1 10s: 0 20s: 0 50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s
Storms within 50 miles, by decade. Records before about 1900 miss storms that never reached land or ships.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Zeta202075.4Tropical storm69Category 3
Olga201937.8Post-tropical48Tropical storm
Katrina20050.0Tropical storm49Category 5
Ivan200489.3Tropical storm49Category 5
Frederic197916.3Tropical storm60Category 4
Camille196959.5Tropical storm52Category 5
Audrey195751.6Tropical storm41Category 3
Baker195011.2Tropical storm45Category 2
Unnamed193435.9Tropical storm40Category 2
Unnamed193291.8Post-tropical44Tropical storm
Unnamed193248.6Tropical storm40Category 1
Unnamed19235.7Tropical storm44Tropical storm
Unnamed191653.5Tropical storm52Category 2
Unnamed19160.0Tropical storm46Category 3
Unnamed19154.3Post-tropical46Category 4
Unnamed191290.4Tropical storm47Tropical storm
Unnamed190632.5Tropical storm46Category 3
Unnamed189265.7Tropical storm40Tropical storm
Unnamed188882.4Tropical storm66Category 3
Unnamed18814.5Tropical storm46Category 2
Unnamed18792.5Tropical storm46Category 3
Unnamed186038.0Tropical storm46Category 2
Unnamed186045.5Tropical storm46Category 2
Unnamed185537.7Tropical storm46Category 3
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 54 days

Heavy smoke on 5 days in 2023, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

12.9 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

11 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 40 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 8 2012: 5 2013: 3 2014: 1 2015: 4 2016: 0 2017: 1 2018: 4 2019: 4 2020: 5 2021: 23 2022: 18 2023: 54 54 2024: 9 2025: 11 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

121 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $1.3 million paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 1979: 9 1983: 16 1991: 13 2011: 21 2019: 23 23 2020: 9 19792020
Claims per year since 1979. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

2019: 23 claims

$472,000 paid.

2nd most

2011: 21 claims

$500,000 paid.

3rd most

1983: 16 claims

$32,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
39773118$1.3 million

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood23

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

Most severe crest

March 17, 1973

Tibbee Creek near Tibbee, 32.26 ft

9.26 feet above the 23.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.

Most recent moderate or major crest

February 16, 2020

Tibbee Creek near Tibbee, 29.07 ft

Moderate flooding.

Highest river crests above flood stage
Mar 17, 1973Tibbee Creek near Tibbee32.26+9.26Major
May 27, 1991Tibbee Creek near Tibbee31.16+8.16Major
Mar 29, 1951Tibbee Creek near Tibbee30.82+7.82Major
Dec 4, 1983Tibbee Creek near Tibbee30.52+7.52Major
Dec 23, 1990Tibbee Creek near Tibbee30.24+7.24Major
Jan 5, 1949Tibbee Creek near Tibbee30.15+7.15Major
Dec 28, 1982Tibbee Creek near Tibbee30.02+7.02Major
Dec 31, 1969Tibbee Creek near Tibbee29.73+6.73Moderate
Feb 20, 1991Tibbee Creek near Tibbee29.66+6.66Moderate
Apr 30, 1991Tibbee Creek near Tibbee29.58+6.58Moderate
Mar 14, 1975Tibbee Creek near Tibbee29.53+6.53Moderate
Dec 18, 1961Tibbee Creek near Tibbee29.51+6.51Moderate
Feb 16, 2020Tibbee Creek near Tibbee29.07+6.07Moderate
Feb 22, 1961Tibbee Creek near Tibbee29.06+6.06Moderate
Mar 30, 1944Tibbee Creek near Tibbee28.94+5.94Moderate
Mar 5, 1977Tibbee Creek near Tibbee28.89+5.89Moderate
Jan 7, 1950Tibbee Creek near Tibbee28.87+5.87Moderate
Apr 15, 1969Tibbee Creek near Tibbee28.69+5.69Moderate
May 20, 1983Tibbee Creek near Tibbee28.66+5.66Moderate
Feb 14, 1948Tibbee Creek near Tibbee28.49+5.49Moderate
Feb 12, 1965Tibbee Creek near Tibbee28.47+5.47Moderate
Apr 4, 2000Tibbee Creek near Tibbee28.34+5.34Moderate
Jan 4, 2005Tibbee Creek near Tibbee28.33+5.33Moderate
Feb 28, 2009Tibbee Creek near Tibbee28.32+5.32Moderate
Feb 12, 1994Tibbee Creek near Tibbee28.22+5.22Moderate

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
Tibbee Creek near Tibbee23.032.26 ftMar 17, 19737
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 136 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 23 months.

136

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

31

Months in extreme drought

9%

Share of all months, severe or worse

17

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

August 1943

−5.33, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

23 months

April 1942 to February 1944.

Latest month

September 2026

−2.74, moderate drought

Last severe month: April 2026.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 2 1897: 8 1898: 5 1899: 2 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 11 1905: 1 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 3 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 1 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 1 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 2 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 2 1925: 6 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 0 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 2 1935: 0 1936: 7 1937: 0 1938: 1 1939: 0 1940: 0 1941: 2 1942: 9 1943: 12 12 1944: 2 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 6 1953: 4 1954: 10 1955: 3 1956: 1 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 4 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 5 1987: 0 1988: 3 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 6 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 1 2007: 7 2008: 2 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 3 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 1 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.5 in 1975.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

15

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

1

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

June 24, 1975

Magnitude 4.5

3 km NNW of Fayette, Alabama; 37.4 miles away, 6.2 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

June 30, 2015

Magnitude 3.5

12 km W of Union, Alabama; 44.3 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 2 1976: 0 1977: 1 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 3 3 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 2 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 2 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 1 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 1 2015: 3 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Jun 24, 19754.537.46.23 km NNW of Fayette, Alabama
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

324 events in the National Weather Service record, 282 of them since 1996.

39

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

2

Hail, 2 inches or larger

104

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

24

Winter weather events since 1996

5

Heat events since 1996

2

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

April 26, 1967

2.00 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

January 10, 2008

85 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning200Jul 15, 2024

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Aug 29, 2005Hurricane (Typhoon), Clay$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Hurricane Katrina will likely go down as the worst and costliest natural disaster in United States history. The amount of destruction, the cost of damaged property/agriculture and the large loss of life across the affected region has been overwhelming. Catastrophic damage was widespread across a large portion of the Gulf Coast region. The devastation was not only confined to the coastal region, widespread and significant damage occurred well inland up to the Hattiesburg area and northward past Interstate 20. This hurricane has changed life as we know it across the Gulf Coast region which will take many years to return to normal.Hurricane Katrina was a very large and powerful storm…

  2. Apr 27, 2011Tornado$900,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    This tornado touched down in northern Choctaw County and eventually tracked across multiple counties as it moved northeast. Many thousands of trees were snapped or uprooted along the path of this tornado. Numerous roofs of homes were severely damaged. Numerous mobile homes were severely damaged and several mobile homes were completely destroyed. Numerous barns and sheds received heavy damage or were destroyed. Numerous power poles and power lines were down. Extensive damage occurred to a school in Cumberland, Webster County, and this was the basis for the EF-3 rating. Maximum winds were around 140 mph. Total path length across Choctaw, Webster, Clay, Chickasaw, and Monroe Counties…

  3. Apr 15, 2011Flash Flood$600,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Extensive flash flooding was reported in the city of West Point. Numerous roads were flooded. Ten apartments took on water and one home was damaged.

  4. Mar 18, 2013Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    There was a swath of damaging thunderstorm winds across the county. A 20 foot section of the roof was blown off the Justice Court Building. There was roof damage to a home on Torbert Drive, and a tree fell and crushed a truck on Mapleview Drive. Numerous other trees and power lines were blown down across portions of the county. A woman was taken to the hospital with injuries after being blown over by the winds.

  5. Feb 9, 2011Heavy Snow, Clay$400,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Heavy snow, between 3-5 inches fell across the county. Many accident were reported due to the slick roads.

  6. Jan 10, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$300,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    On the east side of town, more damage from the forward flank downdraft occurred. Here, numerous trees were snapped, uprooted or had large limbs broken off. One area along Highway 50 was especially hard hit. Here several storage sheds were flipped and destroyed. Debris was blown into a few buildings and caused damage to windows and the roofs. Several trees were also snapped in the area. On the north side of the highway, a large office building sustained substantial shingle damage. Like on the south side of town, all the damage was blown to the south and southeast.

  7. Dec 23, 1998Ice Storm, Clay$300,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A crippling ice storm struck the three state region of Arkansas, Louisiana, and Mississippi at one of the worst times, just before Christmas. Much of the fall and early winter season of late 1998 had been very mild for southerners. But on Tuesday December 22nd, a strong surge of shallow Arctic air drove southward and spelled a quick end to the unseasonable warmth and helped set the stage for one of winter's nasty tricks. A moist southwest flow above the cold air brought several upper level disturbances. This combination of cold air and moisture held together for several days and brought periods of freezing rain and sleet to the three state region, beginning tuesday night and not…

  8. Nov 29, 2010Tornado$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The tornado started near Highway 45 Alternate north-northwest of West Point, where a few trees were snapped and a road sign was twisted. A billboard was blown apart with tin from the billboard scattered across a field. Near the intersection of Tva Road and Hazelwood Road, six homes had minor shingle damage, and five sheds were damaged or destroyed. Multiple trees were also uprooted and snapped. Maximum winds were around 90 mph.

  9. Feb 27, 2009Flash Flood$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Multiple clusters of heavy rain moved across the county from the afternoon through the early morning hours. Many roads were flooded across the southern portion of the county with several roads closed due to high water. Rainfall amounts between 5 and 8 inches fell across the area.

  10. Jan 25, 2008Winter Weather, Clay$200,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Light icing across the county caused many accidents due to a glaze on area roads.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From State University, 11.9 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1891.

All-time high
111°FJul 29, 1930
All-time low
−12°FFeb 13, 1899
Warmest night
88°FJul 2, 1897
Coldest day
10°FJan 21, 1985
Wettest day
8.28 inFeb 28, 2009
Snowiest day
10.0 in2 times, most recently Feb 13, 1960
Hottest year
1933mean 67.4°F
Coldest year
1968mean 60.1°F
Wettest year
201989.55 in
Driest year
194230.75 in
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, State University 32°F 55° 32° 5.6 Jan 59° 36° 6.2 Feb 68° 44° 5.3 Mar 75° 51° 6.0 Apr 83° 61° 4.4 May 89° 68° 5.3 Jun 92° 72° 4.7 Jul 92° 70° 4.2 Aug 87° 64° 4.0 Sep 78° 52° 3.6 Oct 66° 41° 4.3 Nov 58° 36° 5.1 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1976: 14 1977: 45 1978: 35 1979: 10 1980: 69 69 1981: 45 1983: 22 1984: 8 1985: 13 1986: 20 1987: 24 1988: 17 1989: 2 1990: 29 1991: 18 1992: 5 1993: 28 1995: 32 2000: 48 2001: 10 2002: 15 2003: 3 2005: 20 2006: 40 2007: 39 2009: 15 2010: 64 2011: 57 2012: 25 2013: 16 2014: 13 2015: 32 2016: 54 2017: 8 2018: 52 2019: 39 2020: 17 2021: 12 2022: 41 2023: 31 2025: 7 19761987200220142025
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 28.6.

Station State University (USC00228374), 185 ft elevation, 11.9 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1891 to October 27, 2026; 92.1% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

27 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, February 6, 2026.

Federal disaster declarations
Feb 6, 2026Winter StormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-4899-MS
Jan 24, 2026Winter StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3640-MS
Oct 22, 2021HurricaneHurricane IdaMajor disasterDR-4626-MS
Aug 28, 2021HurricaneHurricane IdaEmergencyEM-3569-MS
May 4, 2021Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormsMajor disasterDR-4598-MS
Apr 23, 2020Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-4538-MS
Apr 16, 2020Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4536-MS
Apr 5, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4528-MS
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3474-MS
Mar 12, 2020Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4478-MS
Jun 20, 2019Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4450-MS
Apr 23, 2019Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4429-MS
Jan 4, 2016Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4248-MS
Apr 29, 2011Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Associated FloodingMajor disasterDR-1972-MS
Aug 30, 2008HurricaneHurricane GustavEmergencyEM-3291-MS
Aug 29, 2005HurricaneHurricane KatrinaMajor disasterDR-1604-MS
Jul 10, 2005HurricaneHurricane DennisMajor disasterDR-1594-MS
Sep 15, 2004HurricaneHurricane IvanMajor disasterDR-1550-MS
May 23, 2003Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes and High WindsMajor disasterDR-1470-MS
Nov 14, 2002Severe StormSevere Storms and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1443-MS
Feb 23, 2001Severe StormSevere Storms and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1360-MS
Jan 25, 1999Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storms, Ice and Freezing RainMajor disasterDR-1265-MS
May 17, 1991Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disasterDR-906-MS
Mar 5, 1991FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-895-MS
Jan 3, 1991Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disasterDR-888-MS
Apr 16, 1979Severe StormStorms, Tornadoes, FloodsMajor disasterDR-577-MS
Mar 27, 1973Severe StormHeavy Rains, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disasterDR-368-MS

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Clay County stands among 82 counties in Mississippi and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19501975 / 821,626 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger441 / 82387 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi1350 / 82666 / 3,143
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims12137 / 821,191 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$1.3 million41 / 821,362 / 3,143
Disaster declarations2728 / 82582 / 3,143
Flood events since 19962362 / 822,374 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199619754 / 821,991 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19962432 / 822,555 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$8.2 million71 / 822,096 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage712 / 82687 / 3,143
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 18951367 / 821,287 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years12.935 / 822,031 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900116 / 821,397 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Chickasaw County30118,6213
Lowndes County511401,186
Monroe County49120148
Oktibbeha County331610,96344
Webster County1714024

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00228374.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.