Clay County
Population 18,238 (2025) 410 sq mi
Clay County has recorded 19 tornadoes since 1950, 75th most of 82 counties in Mississippi; the most recent was on December 28, 2024.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195019
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger21
At a glance
The record for Clay County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
19
75th of 82 in Mississippi
Fewer than the typical Mississippi county, which has had 36
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
13
50th of 82 in Mississippi
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF3
April 27, 2011, 58.7 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm Frederic, 1979, 16.3 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 4 years since 1950, 4 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 27, 2011
EF3, 58.7 mile path
1,800 yards wide.
Deadliest
March 20, 1976
1 killed, F3
9 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Saturday, December 28, 2024
EF0, 4.6 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Dec 28, 2024 | EF0 | 4.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 22, 2022 | EF1 | 15.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 29, 2016 | EF1 | 8.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF3 | 58.7 | 25 | 0 |
| Nov 29, 2010 | EF1 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 24, 2010 | EF2 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 13, 2006 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 18, 2004 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 19, 1988 | F3 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 25, 1985 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 20, 1980 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 1 |
| Mar 20, 1976 | F3 | 49.4 | 9 | 1 |
| Nov 26, 1973 | F3 | 54.4 | 5 | 0 |
| Jun 26, 1966 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1956 | F2 | 5.1 | 2 | 0 |
| Feb 17, 1956 | F1 | 17.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 14, 1953 | F2 | 18.7 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 14, 1953 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 27, 1950 | F2 | 4.7 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Clay County: 1.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
13 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 13, 1979
Frederic, Tropical storm
16.3 miles at closest approach, winds near 60 mph.
Most recent
October 29, 2020
Zeta, Tropical storm
75.4 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Zeta | 2020 | 75.4 | Tropical storm |
| Olga | 2019 | 37.8 | Post-tropical |
| Katrina | 2005 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Ivan | 2004 | 89.3 | Tropical storm |
| Frederic | 1979 | 16.3 | Tropical storm |
| Camille | 1969 | 59.5 | Tropical storm |
| Audrey | 1957 | 51.6 | Tropical storm |
| Baker | 1950 | 11.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 35.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 91.8 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 48.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1923 | 5.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 53.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 4.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 90.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1906 | 32.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1892 | 65.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 82.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1881 | 4.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1879 | 2.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 38.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 45.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1855 | 37.7 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 54 days
Heavy smoke on 5 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
12.9 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
11 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 40 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
121 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $1.3 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2019: 23 claims
$472,000 paid.
2nd most
2011: 21 claims
$500,000 paid.
3rd most
1983: 16 claims
$32,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 39773 | 118 | $1.3 million |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood23
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
March 17, 1973
Tibbee Creek near Tibbee, 32.26 ft
9.26 feet above the 23.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
February 16, 2020
Tibbee Creek near Tibbee, 29.07 ft
Moderate flooding.
| Mar 17, 1973 | Tibbee Creek near Tibbee | 32.26 | +9.26 |
| May 27, 1991 | Tibbee Creek near Tibbee | 31.16 | +8.16 |
| Mar 29, 1951 | Tibbee Creek near Tibbee | 30.82 | +7.82 |
| Dec 4, 1983 | Tibbee Creek near Tibbee | 30.52 | +7.52 |
| Dec 23, 1990 | Tibbee Creek near Tibbee | 30.24 | +7.24 |
| Jan 5, 1949 | Tibbee Creek near Tibbee | 30.15 | +7.15 |
| Dec 28, 1982 | Tibbee Creek near Tibbee | 30.02 | +7.02 |
| Dec 31, 1969 | Tibbee Creek near Tibbee | 29.73 | +6.73 |
| Feb 20, 1991 | Tibbee Creek near Tibbee | 29.66 | +6.66 |
| Apr 30, 1991 | Tibbee Creek near Tibbee | 29.58 | +6.58 |
| Mar 14, 1975 | Tibbee Creek near Tibbee | 29.53 | +6.53 |
| Dec 18, 1961 | Tibbee Creek near Tibbee | 29.51 | +6.51 |
| Feb 16, 2020 | Tibbee Creek near Tibbee | 29.07 | +6.07 |
| Feb 22, 1961 | Tibbee Creek near Tibbee | 29.06 | +6.06 |
| Mar 30, 1944 | Tibbee Creek near Tibbee | 28.94 | +5.94 |
| Mar 5, 1977 | Tibbee Creek near Tibbee | 28.89 | +5.89 |
| Jan 7, 1950 | Tibbee Creek near Tibbee | 28.87 | +5.87 |
| Apr 15, 1969 | Tibbee Creek near Tibbee | 28.69 | +5.69 |
| May 20, 1983 | Tibbee Creek near Tibbee | 28.66 | +5.66 |
| Feb 14, 1948 | Tibbee Creek near Tibbee | 28.49 | +5.49 |
| Feb 12, 1965 | Tibbee Creek near Tibbee | 28.47 | +5.47 |
| Apr 4, 2000 | Tibbee Creek near Tibbee | 28.34 | +5.34 |
| Jan 4, 2005 | Tibbee Creek near Tibbee | 28.33 | +5.33 |
| Feb 28, 2009 | Tibbee Creek near Tibbee | 28.32 | +5.32 |
| Feb 12, 1994 | Tibbee Creek near Tibbee | 28.22 | +5.22 |
River gauges
| Tibbee Creek near Tibbee | 23.0 | 32.26 ft | 7 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 136 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 23 months.
136
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
31
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
17
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 1943
−5.33, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
23 months
April 1942 to February 1944.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.74, moderate drought
Last severe month: April 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.5 in 1975.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
15
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
June 24, 1975
Magnitude 4.5
3 km NNW of Fayette, Alabama; 37.4 miles away, 6.2 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
June 30, 2015
Magnitude 3.5
12 km W of Union, Alabama; 44.3 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jun 24, 1975 | 4.5 | 37.4 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
324 events in the National Weather Service record, 282 of them since 1996.
39
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
2
Hail, 2 inches or larger
104
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
24
Winter weather events since 1996
5
Heat events since 1996
2
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 26, 1967
2.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
January 10, 2008
85 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 2 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Aug 29, 2005Hurricane (Typhoon), Clay$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Hurricane Katrina will likely go down as the worst and costliest natural disaster in United States history. The amount of destruction, the cost of damaged property/agriculture and the large loss of life across the affected region has been overwhelming. Catastrophic damage was widespread across a large portion of the Gulf Coast region. The devastation was not only confined to the coastal region, widespread and significant damage occurred well inland up to the Hattiesburg area and northward past Interstate 20. This hurricane has changed life as we know it across the Gulf Coast region which will take many years to return to normal.Hurricane Katrina was a very large and powerful storm…
- Apr 27, 2011Tornado$900,000
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado touched down in northern Choctaw County and eventually tracked across multiple counties as it moved northeast. Many thousands of trees were snapped or uprooted along the path of this tornado. Numerous roofs of homes were severely damaged. Numerous mobile homes were severely damaged and several mobile homes were completely destroyed. Numerous barns and sheds received heavy damage or were destroyed. Numerous power poles and power lines were down. Extensive damage occurred to a school in Cumberland, Webster County, and this was the basis for the EF-3 rating. Maximum winds were around 140 mph. Total path length across Choctaw, Webster, Clay, Chickasaw, and Monroe Counties…
- Apr 15, 2011Flash Flood$600,000
National Weather Service narrative
Extensive flash flooding was reported in the city of West Point. Numerous roads were flooded. Ten apartments took on water and one home was damaged.
- Mar 18, 2013Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
There was a swath of damaging thunderstorm winds across the county. A 20 foot section of the roof was blown off the Justice Court Building. There was roof damage to a home on Torbert Drive, and a tree fell and crushed a truck on Mapleview Drive. Numerous other trees and power lines were blown down across portions of the county. A woman was taken to the hospital with injuries after being blown over by the winds.
- Feb 9, 2011Heavy Snow, Clay$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy snow, between 3-5 inches fell across the county. Many accident were reported due to the slick roads.
- Jan 10, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
On the east side of town, more damage from the forward flank downdraft occurred. Here, numerous trees were snapped, uprooted or had large limbs broken off. One area along Highway 50 was especially hard hit. Here several storage sheds were flipped and destroyed. Debris was blown into a few buildings and caused damage to windows and the roofs. Several trees were also snapped in the area. On the north side of the highway, a large office building sustained substantial shingle damage. Like on the south side of town, all the damage was blown to the south and southeast.
- Dec 23, 1998Ice Storm, Clay$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
A crippling ice storm struck the three state region of Arkansas, Louisiana, and Mississippi at one of the worst times, just before Christmas. Much of the fall and early winter season of late 1998 had been very mild for southerners. But on Tuesday December 22nd, a strong surge of shallow Arctic air drove southward and spelled a quick end to the unseasonable warmth and helped set the stage for one of winter's nasty tricks. A moist southwest flow above the cold air brought several upper level disturbances. This combination of cold air and moisture held together for several days and brought periods of freezing rain and sleet to the three state region, beginning tuesday night and not…
- Nov 29, 2010Tornado$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado started near Highway 45 Alternate north-northwest of West Point, where a few trees were snapped and a road sign was twisted. A billboard was blown apart with tin from the billboard scattered across a field. Near the intersection of Tva Road and Hazelwood Road, six homes had minor shingle damage, and five sheds were damaged or destroyed. Multiple trees were also uprooted and snapped. Maximum winds were around 90 mph.
- Feb 27, 2009Flash Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Multiple clusters of heavy rain moved across the county from the afternoon through the early morning hours. Many roads were flooded across the southern portion of the county with several roads closed due to high water. Rainfall amounts between 5 and 8 inches fell across the area.
- Jan 25, 2008Winter Weather, Clay$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Light icing across the county caused many accidents due to a glaze on area roads.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From State University, 11.9 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1891.
- All-time high
- 111°FJul 29, 1930
- All-time low
- −12°FFeb 13, 1899
- Warmest night
- 88°FJul 2, 1897
- Coldest day
- 10°FJan 21, 1985
- Wettest day
- 8.28 inFeb 28, 2009
- Snowiest day
- 10.0 in2 times, most recently Feb 13, 1960
- Hottest year
- 1933mean 67.4°F
- Coldest year
- 1968mean 60.1°F
- Wettest year
- 201989.55 in
- Driest year
- 194230.75 in
Station State University (USC00228374), 185 ft elevation, 11.9 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1891 to October 27, 2026; 92.1% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
27 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, February 6, 2026.
| Feb 6, 2026 | Winter Storm | DR-4899-MS |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3640-MS |
| Oct 22, 2021 | Hurricane | DR-4626-MS |
| Aug 28, 2021 | Hurricane | EM-3569-MS |
| May 4, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4598-MS |
| Apr 23, 2020 | Severe Storm | DR-4538-MS |
| Apr 16, 2020 | Severe Storm | DR-4536-MS |
| Apr 5, 2020 | Biological | DR-4528-MS |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3474-MS |
| Mar 12, 2020 | Severe Storm | DR-4478-MS |
| Jun 20, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4450-MS |
| Apr 23, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4429-MS |
| Jan 4, 2016 | Severe Storm | DR-4248-MS |
| Apr 29, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1972-MS |
| Aug 30, 2008 | Hurricane | EM-3291-MS |
| Aug 29, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1604-MS |
| Jul 10, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1594-MS |
| Sep 15, 2004 | Hurricane | DR-1550-MS |
| May 23, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1470-MS |
| Nov 14, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1443-MS |
| Feb 23, 2001 | Severe Storm | DR-1360-MS |
| Jan 25, 1999 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1265-MS |
| May 17, 1991 | Severe Storm | DR-906-MS |
| Mar 5, 1991 | Flood | DR-895-MS |
| Jan 3, 1991 | Severe Storm | DR-888-MS |
| Apr 16, 1979 | Severe Storm | DR-577-MS |
| Mar 27, 1973 | Severe Storm | DR-368-MS |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Clay County stands among 82 counties in Mississippi and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 19 | 75 / 82 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 4 | 41 / 82 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 13 | 50 / 82 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 121 | 37 / 82 |
| Flood insurance paid | $1.3 million | 41 / 82 |
| Disaster declarations | 27 | 28 / 82 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 23 | 62 / 82 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 197 | 54 / 82 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 24 | 32 / 82 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $8.2 million | 71 / 82 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 7 | 12 / 82 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 136 | 7 / 82 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 12.9 | 35 / 82 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 16 / 82 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Chickasaw County | 30 | 11 |
| Lowndes County | 51 | 14 |
| Monroe County | 49 | 12 |
| Oktibbeha County | 33 | 16 |
| Webster County | 17 | 14 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00228374.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.