Monroe County
Population 33,318 (2025) 765 sq mi
Monroe County has recorded 49 tornadoes since 1950, 31st most of 82 counties in Mississippi; the most recent was on March 23, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195049
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger21
- Major flood years since 19781
At a glance
The record for Monroe County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
49
31st of 82 in Mississippi
36% more than the typical Mississippi county
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
12
54th of 82 in Mississippi
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF5
April 27, 2011, 37.3 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm Frederic, 1979, 8.2 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 1.6 years since 1950, 7 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 27, 2011
EF5, 37.3 mile path
1,320 yards wide; 23 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Sunday, March 23, 2025
EF0, 1.9 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Mar 23, 2025 | EF0 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 15, 2025 | EF0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 5, 2025 | EF1 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 24, 2023 | EF3 | 36.6 | 55 | 2 |
| Feb 16, 2023 | EF1 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 12, 2023 | EF1 | 2.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 30, 2022 | EF0 | 7.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 22, 2022 | EF1 | 15.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 31, 2021 | EF1 | 4.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 17, 2021 | EF0 | 4.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 13, 2019 | EF2 | 13.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 13, 2019 | EF2 | 11.3 | 19 | 1 |
| Nov 29, 2016 | EF1 | 8.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 2016 | EF0 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 2016 | EF0 | 5.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 2015 | EF1 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 2015 | EF0 | 4.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 30, 2013 | EF1 | 10.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 1, 2012 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF5 | 37.3 | 137 | 23 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF3 | 51.5 | 25 | 4 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF1 | 4.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 29, 2010 | EF2 | 0.3 | 11 | 0 |
| Apr 24, 2010 | EF1 | 6.5 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 2009 | EF1 | 2.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 2005 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 13, 2005 | F1 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 7, 2004 | F1 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 2003 | F2 | 27.5 | 6 | 0 |
| Apr 20, 1995 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 20, 1995 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 5, 1989 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 20, 1989 | F2 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 7, 1989 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 7, 1989 | F2 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 22, 1988 | F1 | 11.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 4, 1988 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 1986 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 12, 1982 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 19, 1980 | F2 | 22.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 20, 1976 | F3 | 49.4 | 9 | 1 |
| Mar 12, 1975 | F2 | 16.8 | 1 | 0 |
| Nov 26, 1973 | F3 | 54.4 | 5 | 0 |
| May 10, 1970 | F1 | 20.1 | 4 | 0 |
| Mar 17, 1965 | F3 | 8.5 | 1 | 0 |
| Mar 11, 1963 | F2 | 2.0 | 5 | 0 |
| Feb 16, 1956 | F3 | 8.0 | 55 | 1 |
| May 14, 1953 | F2 | 18.7 | 1 | 0 |
| Feb 13, 1952 | F1 | 0.1 | 1 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Monroe County: 21.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
12 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 13, 1979
Frederic, Tropical storm
8.2 miles at closest approach, winds near 55 mph.
Most recent
October 29, 2020
Zeta, Tropical storm
78.3 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Zeta | 2020 | 78.3 | Tropical storm |
| Olga | 2019 | 54.2 | Post-tropical |
| Katrina | 2005 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Ivan | 2004 | 85.4 | Tropical storm |
| Frederic | 1979 | 8.2 | Tropical storm |
| Camille | 1969 | 76.1 | Tropical storm |
| Audrey | 1957 | 45.1 | Tropical storm |
| Baker | 1950 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 31.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 89.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 67.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1923 | 24.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 31.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 5.1 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 96.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1906 | 50.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1892 | 60.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 89.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1881 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1879 | 2.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 41.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 52.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1855 | 46.5 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 50 days
Heavy smoke on 5 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
12.2 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
9 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 42 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
148 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $1.4 million paid.
Most claims in one year
1991: 39 claims
$286,000 paid.
2nd most
1983: 13 claims
$26,000 paid.
3rd most
2015: 11 claims
$192,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 38821 | 88 | $915,000 |
| 39730 | 24 | $316,000 |
| 39150 | 17 | $110,000 |
| 39746 | 9 | $54,000 |
| 5 | $11,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood26
- Flood5
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
March 17, 1973
Tombigbee River near Amory, 34.65 ft
14.65 feet above the 20.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
March 16, 2025
Tombigbee River near Amory, 27.84 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Buttahatchie River near Aberdeen | 13.0 | 23.48 ft | 0 |
| Tombigbee River at Aberdeen Lock and Dam | 188.0 | 189.50 ft | 0 |
| Tombigbee River at Bigbee | 14.0 | 27.64 ft | 2 |
| Tombigbee River near Amory | 20.0 | 34.65 ft | 3 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 134 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 23 months.
134
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
38
Months in extreme drought
8%
Share of all months, severe or worse
30
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 1954
−5.41, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
23 months
April 1942 to February 1944.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.96, moderate drought
Last severe month: April 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.5 in 1975.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
11
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
June 24, 1975
Magnitude 4.5
3 km NNW of Fayette, Alabama; 23.6 miles away, 6.2 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
May 10, 2008
Magnitude 3.1
1 km SSE of Sherman, Mississippi; 19.2 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jun 24, 1975 | 4.5 | 23.6 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
650 events in the National Weather Service record, 544 of them since 1996.
73
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
7
Hail, 2 inches or larger
171
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
26
Winter weather events since 1996
106
Heat events since 1996
8
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 16, 2023
3.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
November 29, 2010
90 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 4 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Mar 24, 2023Tornado$80.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado crossed into Monroe County from Chickasaw County near the Highway 45 and Old Houston Road intersection, rapidly intensifying as it approached Egypt and Tumblin Roads. Several structures sustained significant damage, including the total destruction of a couple of single-wide, manufactured homes. Numerous trees and utility poles were heavily damaged in the area and roof damage was noted on several homes. |Several injuries were reported in this area. The tornado continued to move northeast, crossing White Rock Road and causing widespread, significant tree damage, and roof damage to several homes in the path. The tornado strengthened further as it approached McAllister…
- Apr 13, 2019Tornado$3.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado developed just south of Hamilton, MS and rapidly increased in intensity. Substantial damage to residences and outbuildings occurred along Seely Drive south of Hamilton Road. Numerous trees were uprooted or trunks snapped along the track. A tree fell on a mobile home on Center Hill Road north of Hamilton killing the resident. The tornado continued north-northeast, uprooting trees and causing minor structural damage. The tornado dissipated near West Road. Three injuries were also reported. Peak winds were estimated at 130 mph.
- Apr 27, 2011Tornado$2.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
After lifting for 4 miles, a violent EF-5 tornado touched back down southwest of Smithville and moved northeast. The town of Smithville was almost completely destroyed by the tornado. Homes and businesses were completely wiped off of their foundations. The town hall, post office, police station, and four churches were destroyed. All appliances and plumbing fixtures in the direct path of the tornado were shredded or missing. Granite tombstones were knocked down in the opposite direction of the tornado passage. A ford explorer that was parked a half mile away from the town's water tower was picked up by the tornado and thrown into the top of the water tower. The vehicle was then…
- May 7, 2003Tornado$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado moved into Monroe County from Chickasaw County and continued to move east-southeast.A cow and a calf were killed. Thirty-five homes were destroyed and 117 others were damaged. Several barns, sheds and outbuildings were also damaged.
- Dec 25, 2015Flash Flood$1.3 million
National Weather Service narrative
Very heavy rain occurred across Northern Monroe County. Rainfall amounts of up to 10 inches were measured. Flash flooding resulted in 50 homes becoming uninhabitable. Forty county roads were closed. Ten city streets were closed in Amory and three were closed in Smithville. Twenty people were rescued by vehicle or boat in Amory, Smithville, Wren and unincorporated areas especially along the Tombigbee River.
- Apr 27, 2011Tornado$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A strong tornado moved into Monroe County from Chickasaw County and continued northeast. The New Wren community was especially hit hard. At least 20 homes were destroyed or sustained major damage. Hundreds of trees were snapped or debarked. Numerous power lines were knocked down. One motorist was killed as the tornado moved through the area.
- Apr 27, 2011Tornado$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
An EF-1 tornado moved northeast out of Chickasaw County into Monroe County. At least 31 homes and businesses sustained minor damage. Three injuries occurred in the Wren and New Wren area. Numerous trees were uprooted or snapped along the path. Power lines were also knocked down as well.
- Apr 13, 2019Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Tornado occurred mostly in forested areas. Several homes received primarily roof damage. Several transmission line towers were destroyed approximately 2 miles north of Highway 278. Peak winds were estimated near 115 mph.
- Apr 24, 2010Tornado$350,000
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado touched down just south of Hamilton Road along Highway 45 in New Hamilton. The tornado tracked northeast for seven miles and lifted near Bartahatchie Road, approximately one mile east of the intersection of Bartahatchie Road and Grubb Springs Road. Numerous trees were uprooted along the track. Traffic lights were severely damaged at the intersection of Highway 45 and Hamilton Road. One house near the beginning of the track suffered structural damage losing a garage and utility room. Several homes also sustained roof damage. A few vehicles also received damage from falling trees or other debris. One person was injured when a tree fell onto a vehicle. A small steel…
- Nov 29, 2010Tornado$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado touched down in the Becker Community east of the Monroe County Airport. The tornado destroyed one home with four homes sustaining major damage. An additional nine homes sustained minor damage. Eight mobile homes were destroyed with another five receiving major damage. Fourteen mobile homes sustained minor damage. Numerous trees and power lines were snapped or knocked down.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Aberdeen, 6.8 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1892.
- All-time high
- 114°FJul 13, 1930
- All-time low
- −15°FFeb 13, 1899
- Warmest night
- 83°FJun 16, 1980
- Coldest day
- 7°FDec 24, 1989
- Wettest day
- 7.14 inMar 16, 1973
- Snowiest day
- 14.0 inFeb 13, 1960
- Hottest year
- 1927mean 67.1°F
- Coldest year
- 1997mean 60.2°F
- Wettest year
- 193276.83 in
- Driest year
- 200731.78 in
- Snowiest season
- 17.6 in1967-68
Median first snow
January 12
Earliest: November 24, 1950
Median last snow
January 27
Latest: April 3, 1987
43 of 67 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Aberdeen (USC00220021), 188 ft elevation, 6.8 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1892 to October 27, 2026; 85.6% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
26 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, February 6, 2026.
| Feb 6, 2026 | Winter Storm | DR-4899-MS |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3640-MS |
| Mar 26, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4697-MS |
| Oct 22, 2021 | Hurricane | DR-4626-MS |
| Aug 28, 2021 | Hurricane | EM-3569-MS |
| Apr 5, 2020 | Biological | DR-4528-MS |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3474-MS |
| Jun 20, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4450-MS |
| Apr 23, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4429-MS |
| Jan 4, 2016 | Severe Storm | DR-4248-MS |
| Apr 29, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1972-MS |
| Apr 29, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1906-MS |
| Aug 30, 2008 | Hurricane | EM-3291-MS |
| Aug 29, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1604-MS |
| Jul 10, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1594-MS |
| Sep 15, 2004 | Hurricane | DR-1550-MS |
| May 23, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1470-MS |
| Nov 14, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1443-MS |
| Feb 23, 2001 | Severe Storm | DR-1360-MS |
| Jan 25, 1999 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1265-MS |
| May 17, 1991 | Severe Storm | DR-906-MS |
| Mar 5, 1991 | Flood | DR-895-MS |
| Jan 3, 1991 | Severe Storm | DR-888-MS |
| Apr 16, 1979 | Severe Storm | DR-577-MS |
| Feb 22, 1977 | Snowstorm | EM-3032-MS |
| Mar 27, 1973 | Severe Storm | DR-368-MS |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Monroe County stands among 82 counties in Mississippi and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 49 | 31 / 82 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 7 | 15 / 82 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 12 | 54 / 82 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 148 | 34 / 82 |
| Flood insurance paid | $1.4 million | 38 / 82 |
| Disaster declarations | 26 | 37 / 82 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 31 | 48 / 82 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 312 | 26 / 82 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 26 | 25 / 82 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $94.9 million | 40 / 82 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 5 | 16 / 82 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 134 | 9 / 82 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 12.2 | 40 / 82 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 16 / 82 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Chickasaw County | 30 | 11 |
| Clay County | 19 | 13 |
| Itawamba County | 21 | 11 |
| Lamar County AL | 42 | 11 |
| Lee County | 43 | 11 |
| Lowndes County | 51 | 14 |
| Marion County AL | 48 | 9 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00220021.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.