Neshoba County
Population 28,732 (2025) 570 sq mi
Neshoba County has recorded 65 tornadoes since 1950, 14th most of 82 counties in Mississippi; the most recent was on May 25, 2022.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195065
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger28
At a glance
The record for Neshoba County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
65
14th of 82 in Mississippi
81% more than the typical Mississippi county
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
16
38th of 82 in Mississippi
1 at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F5
March 3, 1966, 202.5 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 1
Hurricane Camille, 1969, 38.6 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 1.2 years since 1950, 9 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
March 3, 1966
F5, 202.5 mile path
900 yards wide; 58 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Wednesday, May 25, 2022
EF0, 2.3 mile path
4 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| May 25, 2022 | EF0 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 13, 2022 | EF1 | 24.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 13, 2022 | EF1 | 10.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 18, 2019 | EF1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 18, 2019 | EF1 | 3.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 18, 2019 | EF0 | 10.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 18, 2019 | EF1 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 18, 2019 | EF1 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 18, 2019 | EF1 | 8.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 18, 2019 | EF1 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 18, 2019 | EF1 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 18, 2019 | EF1 | 9.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 19, 2019 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 10, 2018 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 2017 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 2017 | EF1 | 10.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 2, 2016 | EF1 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 18, 2015 | EF1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 18, 2015 | EF1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 25, 2015 | EF1 | 6.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 28, 2014 | EF4 | 33.4 | 84 | 10 |
| Apr 6, 2014 | EF1 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 18, 2012 | EF1 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF5 | 28.3 | 6 | 3 |
| Apr 15, 2011 | EF3 | 48.5 | 5 | 0 |
| Jan 10, 2008 | EF0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 5, 2007 | EFU | 1.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 5, 2007 | EFU | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 5, 2007 | EFU | 4.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 29, 2005 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 29, 2005 | F1 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 29, 2005 | F1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 29, 2005 | F1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 29, 2005 | F2 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 6, 2005 | F1 | 23.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 24, 2004 | F3 | 21.0 | 2 | 1 |
| Nov 24, 2004 | F1 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 2000 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 27, 1994 | F1 | 16.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 22, 1992 | F1 | 9.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 3, 1984 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 1, 1983 | F1 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 26, 1982 | F2 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 1982 | F3 | 42.0 | 40 | 3 |
| Mar 7, 1980 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 4, 1977 | F3 | 11.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 20, 1976 | F2 | 19.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 18, 1976 | F3 | 27.3 | 27 | 1 |
| Feb 23, 1975 | F2 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 27, 1973 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 18, 1973 | F2 | 7.6 | 8 | 0 |
| Oct 13, 1970 | F1 | 0.1 | 1 | 0 |
| Oct 13, 1970 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 6, 1967 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 3, 1966 | F5 | 202.5 | 518 | 58 |
| Mar 25, 1965 | F1 | 54.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 11, 1965 | F2 | 11.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 26, 1958 | F1 | 95.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 26, 1958 | F3 | 71.0 | 34 | 1 |
| Nov 8, 1957 | F1 | 28.8 | 3 | 0 |
| Jun 27, 1957 | F2 | 4.7 | 9 | 0 |
| Apr 12, 1955 | F2 | 112.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 20, 1954 | F2 | 19.2 | 10 | 0 |
| Feb 13, 1952 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 27, 1950 | F2 | 59.3 | 7 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Neshoba County: 3.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
16 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 1 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 18, 1969
Camille, Category 1
38.6 miles at closest approach, winds near 77 mph.
Most recent
October 29, 2020
Zeta, Category 1
57.2 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Zeta | 2020 | 57.2 | Category 1 |
| Olga | 2019 | 31.9 | Post-tropical |
| Nate | 2017 | 59.4 | Tropical storm |
| Lee | 2011 | 81.7 | Post-tropical |
| Katrina | 2005 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Ivan | 2004 | 87.3 | Tropical storm |
| Frederic | 1979 | 20.0 | Tropical storm |
| Edith | 1971 | 12.9 | Tropical storm |
| Camille | 1969 | 38.6 | Category 1 |
| Audrey | 1957 | 86.5 | Tropical storm |
| Baker | 1950 | 44.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 59.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 67.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 60.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 5.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1923 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 85.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 39.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 24.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 46.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 75.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1906 | 2.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 13.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1892 | 57.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 87.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1881 | 58.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1879 | 7.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 50.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 37.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1855 | 21.9 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 51 days
Heavy smoke on 2 days in 2025, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
12.1 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
9 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 35 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
9 federal flood insurance claims since 1983, with $58,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 39350 | 9 | $58,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood44
- Flood5
- Heavy Rain1
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
April 13, 1979
Pearl River near Philadelphia/at Burnside, 23.60 ft
10.60 feet above the 13.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
March 6, 2020
Pearl River near Philadelphia/at Burnside, 16.40 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Pearl River near Philadelphia/at Burnside | 13.0 | 23.60 ft | 1 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 110 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 12 months.
110
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
17
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
17
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 2000
−4.72, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
12 months
March 1963 to February 1964.
Latest month
September 2026
−1.59, mild drought
Last severe month: March 2017.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
19 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1976; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
9
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
March 25, 1996
Magnitude 3.5
11 km NNE of Quitman, Mississippi; 33.9 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
June 29, 2015
Magnitude 3.2
6 km SSW of Canton, Mississippi; 44.1 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
681 events in the National Weather Service record, 556 of them since 1996.
79
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
5
Hail, 2 inches or larger
218
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
18
Winter weather events since 1996
5
Heat events since 1996
2
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
November 29, 2016
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
April 6, 2005
92 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 7 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Aug 29, 2005Hurricane (Typhoon), Neshoba$100 million
National Weather Service narrative
Hurricane Katrina will likely go down as the worst and costliest natural disaster in United States history. The amount of destruction, the cost of damaged property/agriculture and the large loss of life across the affected region has been overwhelming. Catastrophic damage was widespread across a large portion of the Gulf Coast region. The devastation was not only confined to the coastal region, widespread and significant damage occurred well inland up to the Hattiesburg area and northward past Interstate 20. This hurricane has changed life as we know it across the Gulf Coast region which will take many years to return to normal.Hurricane Katrina was a very large and powerful storm…
- Apr 18, 2019Tornado$15.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
This EF-1 storm began in a wooded area about half mile east of Deemer Road and tracked northeast about 3 miles. The tornado moved across Holland Avenue knocking down numerous trees in the Airpark Subdivision. Numerous trees were also downed and snapped across the golf course at the Philadephia Country Club and the neighboring community to the northeast. Several large hardwood trees were snapped along Mckee street between Bounds Avenue and Will Avenue where winds were near 105 mph. The tornado continued across main street before dissipating in a wooded area. There was some structural damage from large hardwood trees falling on homes. Maximum estimated winds were 105 mph. Total path…
- Apr 9, 2024Thunderstorm Wind$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A line of severe thunderstorms produced a swath of significant damaging winds that was up to 3 to 4 miles wide and approximately 18 miles long across the southern half of Neshoba County. Along this swath, numerous trees and power lines were blown down. The Dixon and Good Hope communities were most impacted, with damage becoming more scattered on the south side of Philadelphia to near Tucker. Along this damage swath, several homes were impacted by fallen trees, the roof of a mobile home was displaced, the roofs of multiple outbuildings were damaged or blown off, a small barn collapsed, a shed was blown down, and two chicken houses sustained roof damage. Peak winds were estimated at…
- Apr 18, 2019Tornado$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
This EF-1 tornado started near Hospital Road West and tracked northeast through historic parts of Philadelphia. Along the path, numerous large limbs were snapped and numerous trees were uprooted. A couple of trees were blown on houses causing structural damage. The tornado caused the exterior wall to the Urgent Care Center on East Main Street to collapse and uprooted a swath of pine trees before dissipating. Maximum estimated winds were 110 mph. Total path length is 1.91 miles.
- Mar 29, 2020Hail$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A severe thunderstorm continued to produce large hail up to the size of golf balls to baseballs as it moved northeast across Neshoba County. In many cases, hail covered the ground. On the southern side of the storm, hail up to the size of quarters fell in the Dixon and Sandtown communities. Golf ball size or larger hail occurred from the Neshoba County Fairgrounds through the northeast side of Philadelphia. Baseball sized hail occurred in Philadelphia.
- Jan 5, 2007Tornado$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado moved into Neshoba County from Newton County near the Neville Community. Numerous trees were snapped and uprooted. Three homes were damaged with one home having the roof taken off and blown several hundred feet away. Additionally, four chicken houses were destroyed just inside Neshoba County. Total path length across both Newton and Neshoba Counties was 5.3 miles.
- Apr 4, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$900,000
National Weather Service narrative
Substantial wind damage occurred across portions of Philadelphia as wind gusts between 70 and 90 mph moved through town. Numerous trees and power lines were blown down. Nearly 30 homes were damaged by the wind gusts or by downed trees. The majority of the damaged homes were on the southeast side of town along Highway 486. Several vehicles were damaged or destroyed by trees as well as a school bus.
- Apr 15, 2011Tornado$800,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado started just west of County Road 450, downing some pine trees. As it crossed County Road 450, it began downing numerous trees, pushed a mobile home over, and damaged the roof of a house. The tornado intensified as it cross MS Highway 491, destroying a large portion of two chicken houses down to the ground, and causing extensive tree damage. The tornado then appeared to weaken slightly as it crossed County Road 729 and then crossed into Kemper County near White Store Road. Numerous trees were snapped, and a home suffered some minor to moderate damage along County Road 729.||The tornado intensified as it approached Little Rock Road and MS Highway 495. The tornado reached…
- Apr 6, 2005Thunderstorm Wind$700,000
National Weather Service narrative
The same intense downburst that blew through the Union area continued into South-Central Neshoba county. These very strong straight line winds downed a few hundred trees and caused structural damage to a dozen homes. The wind damage basically occurred along State Highway 492 from Union to the House community.
- Feb 5, 2004Flash Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Five to seven inches of rain fell across Neshoba county on February 5th. This heavy rain flooded 62 roads across the county. Seven homes were also flooded.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Meridian Key Field, 36.1 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1944.
- All-time high
- 107°FJul 14, 1980
- All-time low
- 0°FJan 12, 1962
- Warmest night
- 79°F5 times, most recently Aug 12, 2023
- Coldest day
- 16°FJan 10, 1962
- Wettest day
- 7.99 inDec 25, 1973
- Snowiest day
- 14.0 inDec 31, 1963
- Hottest year
- 2016mean 67.5°F
- Coldest year
- 1976mean 61.0°F
- Wettest year
- 197379.03 in
- Driest year
- 195435.34 in
- Snowiest season
- 18.6 in1963-64
Median first snow
January 18
Earliest: December 11, 1944
Median last snow
January 19
Latest: April 3, 1987
46 of 65 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Meridian Key Field (USW00013865), 289 ft elevation, 36.1 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1944 to October 25, 2026; 99.8% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
25 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, February 6, 2026.
| Feb 6, 2026 | Winter Storm | DR-4899-MS |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3640-MS |
| Jun 10, 2024 | Severe Storm | DR-4790-MS |
| Aug 12, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4727-MS |
| Oct 22, 2021 | Hurricane | DR-4626-MS |
| Aug 28, 2021 | Hurricane | EM-3569-MS |
| May 4, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4598-MS |
| Apr 5, 2020 | Biological | DR-4528-MS |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3474-MS |
| Dec 6, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4470-MS |
| Aug 29, 2012 | Hurricane | DR-4081-MS |
| Apr 29, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1972-MS |
| Aug 30, 2008 | Hurricane | EM-3291-MS |
| Aug 29, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1604-MS |
| Jul 10, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1594-MS |
| Sep 15, 2004 | Hurricane | DR-1550-MS |
| Apr 24, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1459-MS |
| Apr 17, 2001 | Severe Storm | DR-1365-MS |
| Feb 23, 2001 | Severe Storm | DR-1360-MS |
| Jan 25, 1999 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1265-MS |
| Nov 25, 1992 | Tornado | DR-968-MS |
| Apr 10, 1982 | Tornado | EM-3084-MS |
| Apr 16, 1979 | Severe Storm | DR-577-MS |
| Feb 22, 1977 | Snowstorm | EM-3032-MS |
| Apr 18, 1974 | Flood | DR-430-MS |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Neshoba County stands among 82 counties in Mississippi and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 65 | 14 / 82 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 9 | 7 / 82 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 16 | 38 / 82 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 1 | 34 / 82 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 9 | 73 / 82 |
| Flood insurance paid | $58,000 | 73 / 82 |
| Disaster declarations | 25 | 43 / 82 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 50 | 25 / 82 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 421 | 11 / 82 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 18 | 54 / 82 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $135 million | 29 / 82 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 1 | 28 / 82 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 110 | 25 / 82 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 12.1 | 42 / 82 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Attala County | 53 | 13 |
| Kemper County | 41 | 18 |
| Lauderdale County | 69 | 22 |
| Leake County | 75 | 16 |
| Newton County | 61 | 22 |
| Winston County | 37 | 16 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00013865.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.