Pontotoc County

Population 32,096 (2025) 498 sq mi

Pontotoc County has recorded 27 tornadoes since 1950, 55th most of 82 counties in Mississippi; the most recent was on April 5, 2025.

Hazard fingerprint for Pontotoc County Tornado: 69th percentile. Tropical: 61th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 44th percentile. Hail & wind: 63th percentile. Heat: 95th percentile. Cold: 39th percentile. Winter: 21th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195027
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger16

At a glance

The record for Pontotoc County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

27

55th of 82 in Mississippi

Fewer than the typical Mississippi county, which has had 36

Details

Tropical cyclones within 50 mi

12

54th of 82 in Mississippi

None at hurricane strength since 1851

Details

Flood insurance claims

3

76th of 82 in Mississippi

$48,000 paid since 2001

Details

Strongest tornado

F3

February 24, 2001, 52.0 mile path

Strongest tropical cyclone

TS

Tropical storm Frederic, 1979, 47.5 miles away

Federal disaster declarations

20

Most recent: Severe Winter Storm, 2026

Details

Record high

107°F

August 15, 2007

Details

Record low

−12°F

January 30, 1966

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 2.8 years since 1950, 3 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

February 24, 2001

F3, 52.0 mile path

1,000 yards wide; 6 killed along the whole path.

Most recent

Saturday, April 5, 2025

EF2, 39.7 mile path

Within the past year.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 3 3 1960s: 1 1 1970s: 3 3 1980s: 2 2 1990s: 6 6 2000s: 4 4 2010s: 3 3 2020s: 5 5 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 2 F: 4 M: 3 A: 6 6 M: 6 J: 0 J: 0 A: 0 S: 0 O: 1 N: 4 D: 1 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Pontotoc County since 1950
Apr 5, 2025EF239.760010
Apr 1, 2023EF216.947551
Mar 31, 2023EF26.047500
May 2, 2021EF14.515000
May 2, 2021EF07.55000
Nov 5, 2018EF00.25000
Nov 18, 2015EF09.225000
Apr 27, 2011EF01.07500
Oct 7, 2008EF10.13000
Apr 7, 2006F06.03000
Apr 30, 2002F03.02500
Feb 24, 2001F352.01,000736
Mar 1, 1997F310.040000
Mar 1, 1997F115.040041
Jan 18, 1996F01.02510
Apr 30, 1995F00.51000
Dec 21, 1990F11.020000
May 20, 1990F11.03020
Nov 19, 1988F10.23000
May 18, 1983F24.05030
May 12, 1978F114.5200180
Feb 21, 1971F20.11000
May 10, 1970F211.81000
Nov 10, 1966F20.11000
Jan 21, 1959F333.81010
Feb 20, 1953F121.310000
Feb 20, 1953F214.288010
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Pontotoc County: 8.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

12 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.

Strongest within 50 miles

September 13, 1979

Frederic, Tropical storm

47.5 miles at closest approach, winds near 52 mph.

Most recent

October 26, 2019

Olga, Post-tropical

24.8 miles at closest approach.

Tropical cyclones within 50 miles by decade 50s: 0 60s: 1 70s: 1 80s: 1 90s: 0 00s: 1 10s: 1 20s: 1 30s: 1 40s: 0 50s: 2 2 60s: 1 70s: 1 80s: 0 90s: 0 00s: 1 10s: 0 20s: 0 50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s
Storms within 50 miles, by decade. Records before about 1900 miss storms that never reached land or ships.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Olga201924.8Post-tropical48Tropical storm
Katrina200513.0Tropical storm46Category 5
Frederic197947.5Tropical storm52Category 4
Camille196944.5Tropical storm44Category 5
Audrey19579.1Tropical storm41Category 3
Baker195016.8Tropical storm43Category 2
Unnamed19340.0Tropical storm40Category 2
Unnamed19230.0Tropical storm44Tropical storm
Unnamed191662.0Tropical storm46Category 2
Unnamed191620.1Tropical storm46Category 3
Unnamed191540.9Post-tropical46Category 4
Unnamed190627.1Tropical storm46Category 3
Unnamed188855.5Tropical storm62Category 3
Unnamed18810.0Tropical storm44Category 2
Unnamed187940.5Tropical storm44Category 3
Unnamed18608.3Tropical storm46Category 2
Unnamed186088.2Tropical storm46Category 2
Unnamed185580.2Tropical storm46Category 3
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 55 days

Heavy smoke on 5 days in 2023, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

13.2 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

11 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 41 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 9 2012: 6 2013: 3 2014: 2 2015: 3 2016: 0 2017: 4 2018: 5 2019: 3 2020: 6 2021: 20 2022: 18 2023: 55 55 2024: 10 2025: 11 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

3 federal flood insurance claims since 2001, with $48,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year
Claims per year since 2001. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood30
  • Flood3
  • Heavy Rain1

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 124 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 19 months.

124

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

24

Months in extreme drought

8%

Share of all months, severe or worse

23

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

August 1943

−5.25, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

19 months

July 1942 to January 1944.

Latest month

September 2026

−3.43, severe drought

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 1 1897: 6 1898: 4 1899: 5 1900: 3 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 3 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 1 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 1 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 10 1919: 2 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 7 1926: 9 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 3 1931: 1 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 1 1935: 0 1936: 7 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 0 1941: 0 1942: 6 1943: 12 12 1944: 1 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 4 1953: 2 1954: 9 1955: 1 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 2 1966: 2 1967: 2 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 1 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 2 1987: 0 1988: 3 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 5 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 4 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 3 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

8 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1977; none reached magnitude 4.

2

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

2

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

0

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

November 4, 1977

Magnitude 3.4

12 km E of Bruce, Mississippi; 4.6 miles away, 1.2 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

May 10, 2008

Magnitude 3.1

1 km SSE of Sherman, Mississippi; inside the county.

  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

543 events in the National Weather Service record, 469 of them since 1996.

77

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

6

Hail, 2 inches or larger

133

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

31

Winter weather events since 1996

96

Heat events since 1996

7

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

April 30, 1995

2.75 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

April 5, 2025

100 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning300Jul 26, 2008

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Feb 24, 2001Tornado$28.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    The tornado continued in Pontotoc moving in near Robbs and tracking northeast through the county. The tornado moved through the entire county eventually moving into extreme southeast Union county near the town of Blue Springs. The tornado produced much of its damage between Algona and Pontotoc. At least 360 homes, 15 businesses and 2 churches were damaged or destroyed in Pontotoc. Among the homes destroyed was a restored antebellum plantation home listed in the National Register of Historic Places. Numerous trees and power lines were blown down.

  2. Mar 31, 2023Tornado$3.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A storm survey of Pontotoc County confirmed an EF-2 tornado moved across the area around 12:00 a.m. CST on April 1. The tornado began in far western Pontotoc County, around Antioch Road, with a few trees downed and tree limbs snapped. Along Highway 9 and Houpt Road, tree damage became more significant, and a few homes and outbuildings sustained damage. A brick home on Highway 9 sustained heavy damage to the front side, mostly caused by a large uprooted tree. Damage in this area was rated EF-1. Weaker damage continued south of the Springville community before|another area of EF-1 damage was noted along Highway 341 at Foster Lane. Here a brick home sustained significant roof loss,…

  3. Mar 1, 1997Tornado$650,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A second tornado developed in Calhoun county near Banner. This tornado also tracked northeast through extreme southeast Lafayette county, through the northwest part of Pontotoc county and through the middle of Union county. While damage occurred in all four counties, the most damage took place in Union county near the town of Martintown. All told 17 persons were injured. Ninety-one homes were damaged with forty-nine of these homes deemed uninhabitable.

  4. Apr 7, 2006Hail$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous vehicles were severely damaged as the result of baseball hail in the communities of Thaxton, Hurricane, and Ecru.

  5. Jan 23, 2026Ice Storm, Pontotoc$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Sleet accumulation up to 1/2 inch, followed by 1/4 to 1/2 inch of ice.

  6. Apr 5, 2025Tornado$300,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The tornado crossed into northwest Pontotoc County, causing significant damage to trees and utility poles northwest of Thaxton, especially along Highway 336 and Carter Road. As the tornado moved northeast toward Hurricane, it produced substantial damage to several farm outbuildings and removed part of a roof from a home on Wells Road. Additional tree and utility pole damage was noted along Todd Road and Highways 346 and 355. The storm also had a substantial rear flank downdraft, resulting in straight-line wind damage in the Hurricane community east of the tornado track. The tornado then moved over forested bottomland around Mud Creek before crossing into Union County. Estimated…

  7. Jul 1, 2020Flash Flood$200,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Flash flooding occurred in Ecru. A woman was rescued from a residence while another woman was stuck in her residence due to a flooded driveway. Several cars were stranded in the water. Water was over the hood of vehicles in some areas.

  8. Apr 30, 2002Hail$200,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous cars were damaged by the hail. Five homes and three businesses were also damaged.

  9. Apr 20, 2003Lightning$150,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Three buildings at a furniture plant were destroyed by a fire started by lightning.

  10. Apr 30, 2017Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Several trees down in the southwest portion of the county. Four structures were also damaged.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Tupelo Regional Airport, 13.9 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1962.

All-time high
107°FAug 15, 2007
All-time low
−12°FJan 30, 1966
Warmest night
80°F3 times, most recently Jul 3, 2024
Coldest day
10°FDec 22, 1989
Wettest day
7.89 inMay 26, 1991
Snowiest day
8.0 inMar 22, 1968
Hottest year
2023mean 65.9°F
Coldest year
1976mean 59.2°F
Wettest year
199181.05 in
Driest year
198130.98 in
Snowiest season
11.0 in1967-68
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Tupelo Regional Airport 32°F 53° 33° 5.2 Jan 58° 36° 5.2 Feb 67° 44° 5.4 Mar 74° 51° 5.7 Apr 82° 61° 5.0 May 89° 69° 5.2 Jun 92° 72° 4.6 Jul 91° 71° 4.0 Aug 87° 64° 3.5 Sep 76° 52° 3.8 Oct 64° 42° 4.1 Nov 56° 36° 5.7 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1976: 16 1977: 50 1978: 49 1979: 9 1980: 78 78 1981: 36 1983: 31 1984: 18 1985: 20 1986: 28 1987: 24 1988: 42 1989: 7 1990: 40 1991: 27 1992: 2 1993: 16 1994: 1 1995: 11 1996: 2 1997: 3 1998: 30 1999: 38 2000: 39 2001: 6 2002: 15 2003: 2 2004: 2 2005: 22 2006: 58 2007: 41 2008: 19 2009: 11 2010: 45 2011: 46 2012: 29 2013: 13 2014: 6 2015: 18 2016: 41 2017: 13 2018: 15 2019: 32 2020: 15 2021: 14 2022: 49 2023: 27 2024: 34 2025: 18 19761987199720072017
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 23.4.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 2.0 in 1978: 1.0 in 1982: 1.8 in 1983: 6.5 in 1984: 9.0 in 1985: 2.1 in 1986: 0.6 in 1987: 8.3 in 1988: 0.9 in 1989: 0.3 in 1990: 0.1 in 1991: 0.2 in 1992: 1.7 in 1993: 0.1 in 1994: 4.3 in 1995: 1.2 in 1996: 1.1 in 1997: 3.1 in 1998: 0.4 in 2007: 2.6 in 2008: 0.3 in 2009: 0.7 in 2010: 10.8 in 10.8 2011: 0.0 in 2012: 0.0 in 2013: 0.5 in 2014: 7.4 in 2015: 0.0 in 2016: 0.0 in 2017: 0.8 in 2018: 0.0 in 2019: 0.1 in 2020: 5.3 in 2021: 1.4 in 2022: 0.0 in 2023: 1.0 in 2024: 2.9 in 2025: 0.0 in 1976199020082018
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

January 9

Earliest: November 14, 1969

Median last snow

February 9

Latest: April 2, 1987

13 of 49 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Tupelo Regional Airport (USW00093862), 340 ft elevation, 13.9 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1962 to October 26, 2026; 99.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

20 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, February 6, 2026.

Federal disaster declarations
Feb 6, 2026Winter StormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-4899-MS
Jan 24, 2026Winter StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3640-MS
Oct 22, 2021HurricaneHurricane IdaMajor disasterDR-4626-MS
Aug 28, 2021HurricaneHurricane IdaEmergencyEM-3569-MS
Apr 5, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4528-MS
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3474-MS
Dec 6, 2019Severe StormSevere Storm, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4470-MS
Apr 23, 2019Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4429-MS
Aug 30, 2008HurricaneHurricane GustavEmergencyEM-3291-MS
Aug 29, 2005HurricaneHurricane KatrinaMajor disasterDR-1604-MS
Jul 10, 2005HurricaneHurricane DennisMajor disasterDR-1594-MS
May 23, 2003Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes and High WindsMajor disasterDR-1470-MS
Apr 17, 2001Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1365-MS
Feb 23, 2001Severe StormSevere Storms and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1360-MS
Jan 25, 1999Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storms, Ice and Freezing RainMajor disasterDR-1265-MS
Feb 18, 1994Severe StormSevere Winter Storm, Freeezing Rain and SleetMajor disasterDR-1009-MS
May 17, 1991Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disasterDR-906-MS
Feb 22, 1977SnowstormDrought & FreezingEmergencyEM-3032-MS
Mar 27, 1973Severe StormHeavy Rains, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disasterDR-368-MS
Feb 22, 1971TornadoStorms & TornadoesMajor disasterDR-302-MS

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Pontotoc County stands among 82 counties in Mississippi and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19502755 / 821,140 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger353 / 82571 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi1254 / 82700 / 3,143
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims376 / 822,656 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$48,00075 / 822,512 / 3,143
Disaster declarations2069 / 821,524 / 3,143
Flood events since 19963442 / 821,944 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199626235 / 821,465 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19963114 / 822,411 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$35.8 million47 / 821,039 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189512413 / 821,634 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years13.226 / 821,967 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 197323 / 82665 / 3,143

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Calhoun County2512038
Chickasaw County30118,6213
Lafayette County2511031
Lee County43110174
Union County2811019

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00093862.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.