Pontotoc County
Population 32,096 (2025) 498 sq mi
Pontotoc County has recorded 27 tornadoes since 1950, 55th most of 82 counties in Mississippi; the most recent was on April 5, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195027
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger16
At a glance
The record for Pontotoc County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
27
55th of 82 in Mississippi
Fewer than the typical Mississippi county, which has had 36
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
12
54th of 82 in Mississippi
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
February 24, 2001, 52.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm Frederic, 1979, 47.5 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 2.8 years since 1950, 3 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
February 24, 2001
F3, 52.0 mile path
1,000 yards wide; 6 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Saturday, April 5, 2025
EF2, 39.7 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 5, 2025 | EF2 | 39.7 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 1, 2023 | EF2 | 16.9 | 5 | 1 |
| Mar 31, 2023 | EF2 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 2021 | EF1 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 2021 | EF0 | 7.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 5, 2018 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 18, 2015 | EF0 | 9.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 7, 2008 | EF1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 7, 2006 | F0 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 2002 | F0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 24, 2001 | F3 | 52.0 | 73 | 6 |
| Mar 1, 1997 | F3 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 1, 1997 | F1 | 15.0 | 4 | 1 |
| Jan 18, 1996 | F0 | 1.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1995 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 21, 1990 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 1990 | F1 | 1.0 | 2 | 0 |
| Nov 19, 1988 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 1983 | F2 | 4.0 | 3 | 0 |
| May 12, 1978 | F1 | 14.5 | 18 | 0 |
| Feb 21, 1971 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 1970 | F2 | 11.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 10, 1966 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 21, 1959 | F3 | 33.8 | 1 | 0 |
| Feb 20, 1953 | F1 | 21.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 20, 1953 | F2 | 14.2 | 1 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Pontotoc County: 8.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
12 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 13, 1979
Frederic, Tropical storm
47.5 miles at closest approach, winds near 52 mph.
Most recent
October 26, 2019
Olga, Post-tropical
24.8 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Olga | 2019 | 24.8 | Post-tropical |
| Katrina | 2005 | 13.0 | Tropical storm |
| Frederic | 1979 | 47.5 | Tropical storm |
| Camille | 1969 | 44.5 | Tropical storm |
| Audrey | 1957 | 9.1 | Tropical storm |
| Baker | 1950 | 16.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1923 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 62.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 20.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 40.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1906 | 27.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 55.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1881 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1879 | 40.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 8.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 88.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1855 | 80.2 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 55 days
Heavy smoke on 5 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
13.2 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
11 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 41 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
3 federal flood insurance claims since 2001, with $48,000 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood30
- Flood3
- Heavy Rain1
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 124 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 19 months.
124
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
24
Months in extreme drought
8%
Share of all months, severe or worse
23
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 1943
−5.25, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
19 months
July 1942 to January 1944.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.43, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
8 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1977; none reached magnitude 4.
2
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
2
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
November 4, 1977
Magnitude 3.4
12 km E of Bruce, Mississippi; 4.6 miles away, 1.2 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
May 10, 2008
Magnitude 3.1
1 km SSE of Sherman, Mississippi; inside the county.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
543 events in the National Weather Service record, 469 of them since 1996.
77
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
6
Hail, 2 inches or larger
133
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
31
Winter weather events since 1996
96
Heat events since 1996
7
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 30, 1995
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
April 5, 2025
100 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 3 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Feb 24, 2001Tornado$28.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado continued in Pontotoc moving in near Robbs and tracking northeast through the county. The tornado moved through the entire county eventually moving into extreme southeast Union county near the town of Blue Springs. The tornado produced much of its damage between Algona and Pontotoc. At least 360 homes, 15 businesses and 2 churches were damaged or destroyed in Pontotoc. Among the homes destroyed was a restored antebellum plantation home listed in the National Register of Historic Places. Numerous trees and power lines were blown down.
- Mar 31, 2023Tornado$3.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A storm survey of Pontotoc County confirmed an EF-2 tornado moved across the area around 12:00 a.m. CST on April 1. The tornado began in far western Pontotoc County, around Antioch Road, with a few trees downed and tree limbs snapped. Along Highway 9 and Houpt Road, tree damage became more significant, and a few homes and outbuildings sustained damage. A brick home on Highway 9 sustained heavy damage to the front side, mostly caused by a large uprooted tree. Damage in this area was rated EF-1. Weaker damage continued south of the Springville community before|another area of EF-1 damage was noted along Highway 341 at Foster Lane. Here a brick home sustained significant roof loss,…
- Mar 1, 1997Tornado$650,000
National Weather Service narrative
A second tornado developed in Calhoun county near Banner. This tornado also tracked northeast through extreme southeast Lafayette county, through the northwest part of Pontotoc county and through the middle of Union county. While damage occurred in all four counties, the most damage took place in Union county near the town of Martintown. All told 17 persons were injured. Ninety-one homes were damaged with forty-nine of these homes deemed uninhabitable.
- Apr 7, 2006Hail$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous vehicles were severely damaged as the result of baseball hail in the communities of Thaxton, Hurricane, and Ecru.
- Jan 23, 2026Ice Storm, Pontotoc$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Sleet accumulation up to 1/2 inch, followed by 1/4 to 1/2 inch of ice.
- Apr 5, 2025Tornado$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado crossed into northwest Pontotoc County, causing significant damage to trees and utility poles northwest of Thaxton, especially along Highway 336 and Carter Road. As the tornado moved northeast toward Hurricane, it produced substantial damage to several farm outbuildings and removed part of a roof from a home on Wells Road. Additional tree and utility pole damage was noted along Todd Road and Highways 346 and 355. The storm also had a substantial rear flank downdraft, resulting in straight-line wind damage in the Hurricane community east of the tornado track. The tornado then moved over forested bottomland around Mud Creek before crossing into Union County. Estimated…
- Jul 1, 2020Flash Flood$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Flash flooding occurred in Ecru. A woman was rescued from a residence while another woman was stuck in her residence due to a flooded driveway. Several cars were stranded in the water. Water was over the hood of vehicles in some areas.
- Apr 30, 2002Hail$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous cars were damaged by the hail. Five homes and three businesses were also damaged.
- Apr 20, 2003Lightning$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Three buildings at a furniture plant were destroyed by a fire started by lightning.
- Apr 30, 2017Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several trees down in the southwest portion of the county. Four structures were also damaged.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Tupelo Regional Airport, 13.9 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1962.
- All-time high
- 107°FAug 15, 2007
- All-time low
- −12°FJan 30, 1966
- Warmest night
- 80°F3 times, most recently Jul 3, 2024
- Coldest day
- 10°FDec 22, 1989
- Wettest day
- 7.89 inMay 26, 1991
- Snowiest day
- 8.0 inMar 22, 1968
- Hottest year
- 2023mean 65.9°F
- Coldest year
- 1976mean 59.2°F
- Wettest year
- 199181.05 in
- Driest year
- 198130.98 in
- Snowiest season
- 11.0 in1967-68
Median first snow
January 9
Earliest: November 14, 1969
Median last snow
February 9
Latest: April 2, 1987
13 of 49 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Tupelo Regional Airport (USW00093862), 340 ft elevation, 13.9 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1962 to October 26, 2026; 99.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
20 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, February 6, 2026.
| Feb 6, 2026 | Winter Storm | DR-4899-MS |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3640-MS |
| Oct 22, 2021 | Hurricane | DR-4626-MS |
| Aug 28, 2021 | Hurricane | EM-3569-MS |
| Apr 5, 2020 | Biological | DR-4528-MS |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3474-MS |
| Dec 6, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4470-MS |
| Apr 23, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4429-MS |
| Aug 30, 2008 | Hurricane | EM-3291-MS |
| Aug 29, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1604-MS |
| Jul 10, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1594-MS |
| May 23, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1470-MS |
| Apr 17, 2001 | Severe Storm | DR-1365-MS |
| Feb 23, 2001 | Severe Storm | DR-1360-MS |
| Jan 25, 1999 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1265-MS |
| Feb 18, 1994 | Severe Storm | DR-1009-MS |
| May 17, 1991 | Severe Storm | DR-906-MS |
| Feb 22, 1977 | Snowstorm | EM-3032-MS |
| Mar 27, 1973 | Severe Storm | DR-368-MS |
| Feb 22, 1971 | Tornado | DR-302-MS |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Pontotoc County stands among 82 counties in Mississippi and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 27 | 55 / 82 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 3 | 53 / 82 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 12 | 54 / 82 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 3 | 76 / 82 |
| Flood insurance paid | $48,000 | 75 / 82 |
| Disaster declarations | 20 | 69 / 82 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 34 | 42 / 82 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 262 | 35 / 82 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 31 | 14 / 82 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $35.8 million | 47 / 82 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 124 | 13 / 82 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 13.2 | 26 / 82 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 2 | 3 / 82 |
Neighbouring counties
| Calhoun County | 25 | 12 |
| Chickasaw County | 30 | 11 |
| Lafayette County | 25 | 11 |
| Lee County | 43 | 11 |
| Union County | 28 | 11 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00093862.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.