Calhoun County
Population 12,643 (2025) 587 sq mi
12 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Calhoun County since 1851, 0 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was an unnamed storm in 1888 (Tropical storm).
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195025
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger17
At a glance
The record for Calhoun County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
12
54th of 82 in Mississippi
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
25
60th of 82 in Mississippi
Fewer than the typical Mississippi county, which has had 36
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
February 24, 2001, 52.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1888, 47.6 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 3 years since 1950, 4 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
February 24, 2001
F3, 52.0 mile path
1,000 yards wide; 6 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Saturday, March 15, 2025
EF1, 8.2 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Mar 15, 2025 | EF1 | 8.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 30, 2022 | EF1 | 7.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 2021 | EF1 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 2021 | EF0 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 30, 2021 | EF0 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 16, 2019 | EF0 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 1, 2018 | EF0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 2017 | EF1 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 17, 2016 | EF1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 22, 2011 | EF1 | 1.1 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF3 | 51.5 | 25 | 4 |
| Feb 24, 2001 | F3 | 52.0 | 73 | 6 |
| Mar 1, 1997 | F3 | 5.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Mar 1, 1997 | F1 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 24, 1997 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 9, 1990 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 22, 1988 | F1 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 4, 1977 | F3 | 9.1 | 1 | 0 |
| Mar 12, 1975 | F2 | 8.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 1974 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 1, 1974 | F2 | 5.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 1, 1970 | F1 | 7.7 | 1 | 0 |
| Jan 23, 1965 | F2 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 8, 1957 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1956 | F2 | 124.9 | 6 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Calhoun County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
12 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 20, 1888
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
47.6 miles at closest approach, winds near 66 mph.
Most recent
October 26, 2019
Olga, Post-tropical
16.7 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Olga | 2019 | 16.7 | Post-tropical |
| Katrina | 2005 | 25.9 | Tropical storm |
| Frederic | 1979 | 59.2 | Tropical storm |
| Camille | 1969 | 30.8 | Tropical storm |
| Audrey | 1957 | 13.7 | Tropical storm |
| Baker | 1950 | 39.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 6.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1923 | 3.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1923 | 97.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 83.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 43.8 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1906 | 9.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 47.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1881 | 3.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1879 | 38.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 4.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 85.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1855 | 71.7 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 57 days
Heavy smoke on 6 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
13.2 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
8 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 40 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
38 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $807,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
1991: 7 claims
$25,000 paid.
2nd most
1997: 5 claims
$48,000 paid.
3rd most
2021: 5 claims
$317,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 38916 | 21 | $268,000 |
| 38915 | 15 | $517,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood22
- Flood4
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
March 21, 1955
Skuna River at Bruce, 34.41 ft
3.41 feet above the 31.0 ft flood stage; moderate flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
April 10, 2024
Yalobusha River at Calhoun City, 24.18 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Skuna River at Bruce | 31.0 | 34.41 ft | 0 |
| Yalobusha River at Calhoun City | 23.0 | 25.75 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 88 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 8 months.
88
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
16
Months in extreme drought
6%
Share of all months, severe or worse
26
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 1954
−4.64, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
8 months
May 1936 to December 1936.
Latest month
September 2026
−4.06, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.6 in 1931.
1
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
2
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
December 16, 1931
Magnitude 4.6
South of Charleston, Mississippi; 34.5 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
May 10, 2008
Magnitude 3.1
1 km SSE of Sherman, Mississippi; 25.8 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Dec 16, 1931 | 4.6 | 34.5 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
406 events in the National Weather Service record, 361 of them since 1996.
24
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
2
Hail, 2 inches or larger
87
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
25
Winter weather events since 1996
108
Heat events since 1996
7
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 1, 1970
2.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 7, 2003
81 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- May 2, 2021Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Tornado began just south of Calhoun City and tracked through the east side. Damage to trees was first noted south of town. Roof damage occurred to homes, apartments, and structures due to tree fall and wind force. An older masonry building was destroyed. In total, 43 homes, six businesses, and two public bridges suffered some level of damage. Peak winds were estimated at 90 mph.
- Nov 1, 2018Tornado$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado developed just south of County Road 361 and east of Highway 9. The tornado damaged the roof of a barn and several storage sheds. Several trees were uprooted or snapped.
- Apr 27, 2011Tornado$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
A strong tornado moved northeast out of Webster County into extreme Southeastern Calhoun County. At least one home sustained major damage and one barn was destroyed. Numerous trees were knocked down. The tornado continued to move northeast and crossed into Chickasaw County.
- Apr 30, 2017Tornado$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado damaged and destroyed several outbuildings and uprooted and snalled numerous trees sporadically along the path. Peak wind estimated at 90 to 95 mph.
- Mar 30, 2021Tornado$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado developed south of Highway 8, and downed trees along and east of Dobbs Street. Some trees fell onto homes and vehicles. The tornado crossed Highway 8 and damaged the Vardaman school complex. Awnings were damaged, trees blown down, and a portion of brick veneer was removed from a building. The last observed damage was to tree limbs near County Road 231. Peak winds estimated at 85 mph.
- May 2, 2010Flash Flood$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Up to 8 inches of rain fell across Northern Calhoun County producing flash flooding. Numerous roads were closed as a result. Several homes were flooded as well.
- Apr 30, 2017Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Multiple trees down across the county. Roofs off a couple of houses.
- Dec 9, 2008Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain produced flash flooding outside Sarepta. County Road 151 was under water as a result. A patrol car became submerged in several feet water on the way to a 911 call. Several businesses around Bruce reported some flooding including McGregor Auto Parts and a daycare. In addition, a few cars were flooded at Bruce High School.
- Nov 1, 2018Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Trees down across county. Hardest hit was between Calhoun City and Vardaman. Two trees fell on homes.
- Mar 15, 2025Tornado$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado touched down between CR 422 and CR 424 west of Vardaman and rapidly intensified, ripping up a stand of pine trees. The tornado then intermittently touched down as it moved east-northeast toward Vardaman. The tornado uprooted numerous hardwood trees along CR 426 and caused minor roof damage to a home. The tornado moved nearly parallel along Highway 8 causing minor tree and outbuilding damage just west of Vardaman. The tornado then tracked through the town of Vardaman uprooting trees and causing minor roof damage to a few homes. The metal roof was ripped off a building at the elementary school. The tornado then moved out of town and continued to uproot and snap a few…
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Tupelo Regional Airport, 38.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1962.
- All-time high
- 107°FAug 15, 2007
- All-time low
- −12°FJan 30, 1966
- Warmest night
- 80°F3 times, most recently Jul 3, 2024
- Coldest day
- 10°FDec 22, 1989
- Wettest day
- 7.89 inMay 26, 1991
- Snowiest day
- 8.0 inMar 22, 1968
- Hottest year
- 2023mean 65.9°F
- Coldest year
- 1976mean 59.2°F
- Wettest year
- 199181.05 in
- Driest year
- 198130.98 in
- Snowiest season
- 11.0 in1967-68
Median first snow
January 9
Earliest: November 14, 1969
Median last snow
February 9
Latest: April 2, 1987
13 of 49 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Tupelo Regional Airport (USW00093862), 340 ft elevation, 38.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1962 to October 26, 2026; 99.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
22 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, February 6, 2026.
| Feb 6, 2026 | Winter Storm | DR-4899-MS |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3640-MS |
| May 21, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4874-MS |
| Oct 22, 2021 | Hurricane | DR-4626-MS |
| Aug 28, 2021 | Hurricane | EM-3569-MS |
| Apr 16, 2020 | Severe Storm | DR-4536-MS |
| Apr 5, 2020 | Biological | DR-4528-MS |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3474-MS |
| Apr 23, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4429-MS |
| May 22, 2017 | Severe Storm | DR-4314-MS |
| Apr 29, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1972-MS |
| Aug 30, 2008 | Hurricane | EM-3291-MS |
| Aug 29, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1604-MS |
| Jul 10, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1594-MS |
| May 23, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1470-MS |
| Feb 23, 2001 | Severe Storm | DR-1360-MS |
| Jan 25, 1999 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1265-MS |
| Feb 18, 1994 | Severe Storm | DR-1009-MS |
| May 17, 1991 | Severe Storm | DR-906-MS |
| Mar 5, 1991 | Flood | DR-895-MS |
| Apr 16, 1979 | Severe Storm | DR-577-MS |
| Mar 27, 1973 | Severe Storm | DR-368-MS |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Calhoun County stands among 82 counties in Mississippi and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 25 | 60 / 82 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 4 | 41 / 82 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 12 | 54 / 82 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 38 | 54 / 82 |
| Flood insurance paid | $807,000 | 49 / 82 |
| Disaster declarations | 22 | 58 / 82 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 26 | 58 / 82 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 152 | 64 / 82 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 25 | 27 / 82 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $3.1 million | 81 / 82 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 88 | 63 / 82 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 13.2 | 26 / 82 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 16 / 82 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 1 | 7 / 82 |
Neighbouring counties
| Chickasaw County | 30 | 11 |
| Grenada County | 23 | 12 |
| Lafayette County | 25 | 11 |
| Pontotoc County | 27 | 12 |
| Webster County | 17 | 14 |
| Yalobusha County | 12 | 11 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00093862.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.