Barnes County
Population 10,573 (2025) 1,492 sq mi
Barnes County has recorded 68 tornadoes since 1950, 3rd most of 53 counties in North Dakota; the most recent was on June 20, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195068
- Major flood years since 19786
At a glance
The record for Barnes County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Strongest tornado
F4
July 18, 2004, 12.0 mile path
Federal disaster declarations
35
Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes, 2025
DetailsSnowiest season
103.8in
Winter of 1949-50
Tornadoes
About one every 1.1 years since 1950, 5 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
July 18, 2004
F4, 12.0 mile path
200 yards wide.
Most recent
Friday, June 20, 2025
EF1, 5.0 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Jun 20, 2025 | EF1 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 20, 2025 | EF2 | 5.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 20, 2025 | EF0 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 20, 2025 | EF3 | 10.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 2022 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 9, 2020 | EF1 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2019 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2019 | EF1 | 4.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 19, 2017 | EF1 | 3.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 26, 2016 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 27, 2015 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 4, 2014 | EF0 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 20, 2013 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 3, 2012 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 15, 2011 | EF1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 2011 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 2011 | EF0 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 26, 2010 | EF2 | 13.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 13, 2010 | EF0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 2010 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 2010 | EF1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2010 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 14, 2008 | EF0 | 5.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 2007 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 2007 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 18, 2004 | F0 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 18, 2004 | F4 | 12.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 2004 | F0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 15, 1999 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 15, 1999 | F2 | 28.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 15, 1999 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 25, 1999 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 10, 1998 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 31, 1997 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 18, 1994 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 5, 1988 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 1986 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 1984 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 21, 1983 | F1 | 11.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 4, 1982 | F1 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 19, 1979 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 3, 1978 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 27, 1977 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 1977 | F1 | 8.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 1976 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 1976 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 9, 1975 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 25, 1974 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 14, 1974 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 14, 1974 | F2 | 11.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 1974 | F3 | 17.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 21, 1971 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 29, 1970 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 23, 1968 | F3 | 8.5 | 3 | 0 |
| Jul 9, 1967 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 9, 1967 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 9, 1967 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 1966 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 4, 1965 | F2 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 26, 1965 | F2 | 0.1 | 1 | 0 |
| Jun 25, 1965 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 1965 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 27, 1964 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 18, 1964 | F1 | 10.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 1964 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 6, 1958 | F3 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 6, 1956 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 3, 1955 | F2 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Barnes County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 78 days
Heavy smoke on 40 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
35.0 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
29 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 45 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
389 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $2.7 million paid.
Most claims in one year
1993: 83 claims
$172,000 paid.
2nd most
1979: 71 claims
$88,000 paid.
3rd most
2009: 65 claims
$994,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 58072 | 375 | $2.5 million |
| 58049 | 6 | $58,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood17
- Flood14
- Heavy Rain2
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
April 13, 2009
Sheyenne River at Valley City, 20.69 ft
5.69 feet above the 15.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
May 1, 2022
Sheyenne River at Valley City, 18.07 ft
Major flooding.
River gauges
| Sheyenne River at Valley City | 15.0 | 20.69 ft | 9 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 108 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 16 months.
108
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
43
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
8
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 1936
−6.23, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
16 months
March 1939 to June 1940.
Latest month
September 2026
−0.93, incipient dry spell
Last severe month: August 2021.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.
Mapped landslides
1,349
Landslides mapped, probable or better
0
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by ND GS (1,349).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
915 events in the National Weather Service record, 762 of them since 1996.
209
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
25
Hail, 2 inches or larger
123
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
176
Winter weather events since 1996
6
Heat events since 1996
78
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
August 5, 1987
3.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 24, 2003
112 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 4 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Apr 5, 1997Blizzard, Barnes$6.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
With falling temperatures on the back side of the low, the freezing rain turned to ice pellets and then to snow. A strong pressure gradient created winds up to 65 mph, dropping visibilities down to zero. The strong wind, on top of heavy ice accumulations, caused thousands of power poles to snap. This cut power to over 100,000 people in eastern North Dakota and northwest Minnesota and resulted in $30 million in damages just to the power infrastructure. A 2,060 foot television tower collapsed near Galesburg on April 5th. With power cut, many people had to seek shelters with generator power in order to keep warm. Some smaller communities were without power for more than a week. Most…
- Apr 4, 1997Ice Storm, Barnes$6.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
An intense low pressure system, with center pressures around 28.8 inches, tracked from Fergus Falls to International Falls, Minnesota. The initial rain was accompanied by lightning and thunder in southern Grand Forks county, and then changed to freezing rain as the temperature dropped. One-half to 2 inches of ice built up on exposed surfaces. Hundreds of power poles and lines snapped due to the weight of the ice, cutting power to many homes and businesses, many of which were beginning to fight the spring flood. The wind reporting systems on the AWOS and ASOS sites across eastern North Dakota froze in place, remaining out for 7 days. The three inches of liquid equivalent from the…
- Jul 18, 2004Tornado$1.7 million
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado tracked south for about 4 miles along 97th avenue southeast, then turned to the southeast and tracked about 6 more miles before it crossed into LaMoure county about 2 miles north-northwest of Marion. One abandoned farmstead 10 miles west-northwest of Litchville was nearly swept clean of its buildings. Eight to nine buildings and 5 to 6 metal grain bins were swept away. At an occupied farmstead about 9 miles west of Litchville, the most damage was reported. The family was out baling hay at the time and were not hurt. The equipment they used to bale hay (three tractors and a baler) were the only things left unscathed by the tornado. Two houses, 5 outbuildings, a cattle…
- Jun 24, 2003Thunderstorm Wind$1.4 million
National Weather Service narrative
Eighteen 80 foot tall 345 kV high voltage power transmission towers were blown down in several sections to the Cass county line. A section of Highway 32 north of Oriska was briefly closed where the wires fell on the road.
- Jul 26, 2010Tornado$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Several grain bins were lofted for a mile or more and destroyed. Large pine trees were uprooted and numerous trees were stripped of leaves and branches. Equipment storage buildings were unroofed and otherwise flattened to the ground. The tornado tracked continuously for at 14 to 15 miles. There was also widespread wind and hail damage observed in the area.
- Jul 15, 2011Tornado$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado was briefly viewed wrapped in heavy rains as it approached the northeast corner of Valley City. The tornado became entirely wrapped in heavy rains and downburst winds as it tracked for about three miles across northern portions of Valley City. Numerous large tree limbs and branches were broken down around town. Peak winds were estimated at 95 mph. The downburst winds affected a much wider path.
- Jun 17, 2007Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several rural roads were closed due to high water levels. There were 38 of 42 townships which reported damage to culverts, roadbeds, and driveways. Standing or flowing water through fields led to extreme crop stress and direct crop loss on about 5000 acres.
- Jul 15, 2007Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
One steel four pole power tower was crumpled and numerous trees were snapped off. Additional towers in adjacent Cass County were also destroyed. Wind driven hail also caused crop damage in Springvale and Binghampton Townships.
- Apr 1, 2001Flood, Barnes$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Spring snowmelt and overland flooding led to numerous road closures, road and culvert washouts, and bridge closures around Barnes county. Three people were injured in Minnie Lake Township when a road collapsed beneath their car. Several basements were also flooded by the high water.
- Jun 24, 2003Thunderstorm Wind$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
Large 30,000 bushel steel grain bins at the Peak elevator complex were crushed by the wind. Numerous large trees were also blown down and augers were twisted and broken.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Jamestown Municipal Airport, 30.2 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.
- All-time high
- 108°F2 times, most recently Jul 5, 1989
- All-time low
- −37°FDec 23, 1983
- Warmest night
- 80°FJul 6, 1988
- Coldest day
- −25°FFeb 1, 1996
- Wettest day
- 6.35 inJul 15, 1993
- Snowiest day
- 14.9 inMar 24, 1975
- Hottest year
- 1987mean 48.2°F
- Coldest year
- 1950mean 35.6°F
- Wettest year
- 199330.19 in
- Driest year
- 19769.57 in
- Snowiest season
- 103.8 in1949-50
Median first snow
November 2
Earliest: September 23, 1984
Median last snow
April 12
Latest: May 17, 1968
0 of 52 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Jamestown Municipal Airport (USW00014919), 1,495 ft elevation, 30.2 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 26, 2026; 99.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
35 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes, October 22, 2025.
| Oct 22, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4895-ND |
| Sep 11, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4888-ND |
| Feb 15, 2024 | Winter Storm | DR-4760-ND |
| Jul 5, 2023 | Flood | DR-4717-ND |
| Jul 13, 2022 | Severe Storm | DR-4660-ND |
| Jul 9, 2020 | Flood | DR-4553-ND |
| Apr 1, 2020 | Biological | DR-4509-ND |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3477-ND |
| Jan 21, 2020 | Flood | DR-4475-ND |
| Jun 12, 2019 | Flood | DR-4444-ND |
| May 10, 2011 | Flood | DR-1981-ND |
| Apr 7, 2011 | Flood | EM-3318-ND |
| Apr 30, 2010 | Flood | DR-1907-ND |
| Mar 14, 2010 | Flood | EM-3309-ND |
| Feb 26, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1879-ND |
| Mar 24, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1829-ND |
| Jul 17, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1713-ND |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Coastal Storm | EM-3247-ND |
| Aug 1, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1483-ND |
| May 28, 2001 | Flood | DR-1376-ND |
| Jun 27, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1334-ND |
| Jun 8, 1999 | Flood | DR-1279-ND |
| Jun 15, 1998 | Flood | DR-1220-ND |
| Apr 7, 1997 | Flood | DR-1174-ND |
| Jan 12, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1157-ND |
| Jun 5, 1996 | Severe Storm | DR-1118-ND |
| May 16, 1995 | Severe Storm | DR-1050-ND |
| Jul 1, 1994 | Severe Storm | DR-1032-ND |
| Jul 26, 1993 | Flood | DR-1001-ND |
| Apr 26, 1979 | Flood | DR-581-ND |
| Jul 11, 1975 | Flood | DR-475-ND |
| May 24, 1975 | Flood | DR-469-ND |
| Apr 18, 1969 | Flood | DR-256-ND |
| Mar 23, 1966 | Flood | DR-216-ND |
| May 10, 1965 | Flood | DR-195-ND |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Barnes County stands among 53 counties in North Dakota and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 68 | 3 / 53 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 5 | 1 / 53 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 389 | 9 / 53 |
| Flood insurance paid | $2.7 million | 10 / 53 |
| Disaster declarations | 35 | 7 / 53 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 33 | 13 / 53 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 419 | 9 / 53 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 176 | 5 / 53 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $21.2 million | 22 / 53 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 9 | 10 / 53 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 108 | 44 / 53 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 35.0 | 23 / 53 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Cass County | 108 | 0 |
| Griggs County | 39 | 0 |
| LaMoure County | 39 | 0 |
| Ransom County | 35 | 0 |
| Steele County | 45 | 0 |
| Stutsman County | 58 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00014919.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.