Steele County
Population 1,797 (2025) 712 sq mi
Steele County has recorded 45 tornadoes since 1950, 13th most of 53 counties in North Dakota; the most recent was on July 22, 2022.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195045
At a glance
The record for Steele County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes
About one every 1.7 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
June 21, 1971
F3, 13.7 mile path
500 yards wide.
Most recent
Friday, July 22, 2022
EF0, 0.9 mile path
4 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jul 22, 2022 | EF0 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 9, 2021 | EF2 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 2020 | EF1 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 2020 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2019 | EF0 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 2017 | EF0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 27, 2015 | EF1 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 27, 2015 | EF1 | 3.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 27, 2015 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 2011 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 2010 | EF0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 2010 | EF2 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 2010 | EF1 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 2010 | EF2 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 2010 | EF0 | 4.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 14, 2008 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 7, 2008 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 2005 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 2005 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 18, 2004 | F2 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 25, 2002 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 25, 2002 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 18, 2001 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 18, 2001 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 3, 1994 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 18, 1988 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 18, 1988 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 18, 1988 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 18, 1988 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 21, 1987 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 21, 1987 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 10, 1986 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 1986 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 8, 1984 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 25, 1983 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 4, 1982 | F0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 1980 | F1 | 26.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 1976 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 21, 1971 | F2 | 12.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 21, 1971 | F3 | 13.7 | 1 | 0 |
| Jul 25, 1966 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 15, 1965 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 15, 1965 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 26, 1964 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 17, 1958 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Steele County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 82 days
Heavy smoke on 38 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
35.9 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
33 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 40 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
8 federal flood insurance claims since 1997, with $135,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
2004: 5 claims
$125,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 58277 | 8 | $135,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood16
- Flash Flood12
- Heavy Rain2
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 100 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 22 months.
100
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
44
Months in extreme drought
6%
Share of all months, severe or worse
9
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
July 1900
−6.44, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
22 months
March 1939 to December 1940.
Latest month
September 2026
+1.44, slightly wet
Last severe month: September 2021.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.
Mapped landslides
159
Landslides mapped, probable or better
0
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by ND GS (159).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
650 events in the National Weather Service record, 587 of them since 1996.
112
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
12
Hail, 2 inches or larger
84
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
164
Winter weather events since 1996
6
Heat events since 1996
83
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
July 17, 2001
4.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 20, 2025
110 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Apr 5, 1997Blizzard, Steele$6.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
With falling temperatures on the back side of the low, the freezing rain turned to ice pellets and then to snow. A strong pressure gradient created winds up to 65 mph, dropping visibilities down to zero. The strong wind, on top of heavy ice accumulations, caused thousands of power poles to snap. This cut power to over 100,000 people in eastern North Dakota and northwest Minnesota and resulted in $30 million in damages just to the power infrastructure. A 2,060 foot television tower collapsed near Galesburg on April 5th. With power cut, many people had to seek shelters with generator power in order to keep warm. Some smaller communities were without power for more than a week. Most…
- Apr 4, 1997Ice Storm, Steele$6.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
An intense low pressure system, with center pressures around 28.8 inches, tracked from Fergus Falls to International Falls, Minnesota. The initial rain was accompanied by lightning and thunder in southern Grand Forks county, and then changed to freezing rain as the temperature dropped. One-half to 2 inches of ice built up on exposed surfaces. Hundreds of power poles and lines snapped due to the weight of the ice, cutting power to many homes and businesses, many of which were beginning to fight the spring flood. The wind reporting systems on the AWOS and ASOS sites across eastern North Dakota froze in place, remaining out for 7 days. The three inches of liquid equivalent from the…
- Jul 15, 2007Thunderstorm Wind$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Fully grown trees were uprooted. Some trees fell on power poles and powerlines, causing power outages in Finley. Trees also fell on cars and damage was reported at the grain elevator. On one house porch, the windows were blown out and the screens were torn off. Extensive wind driven hail produced crop damage across portions of Finley Township.
- Jul 15, 2007Thunderstorm Wind$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Five wooden double post high voltage power towers were snapped off by downburst winds. The utility company estimated winds around 100 mph. Large hail and damaging winds produced extensive crop damage across portions of Easton and Melrose Townships.
- Jul 15, 2007Thunderstorm Wind$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees were blown down and a field irrigation system was overturned. Extensive crop damage also occurred in Colgate and Broadlawn Townships.
- Jul 15, 2007Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
There was a report of quarter size hail, 1.50 inches of rain, and full grown pine trees broken in half. The baseball field scoreboard was blown down and the metal batting cage was blown across two baseball diamonds. Extensive crop damage occurred throughout Hugo Township.
- Mar 27, 2004Flood, Steele$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
[See antecedent conditions written in brackets under Ramsey county]. In Steele county, many roads were closed. This prompted the Steele County Sheriff to advise no travel on secondary roads. Two county roads had culverts washed out. There were 2 separate close calls near Golden Lake, where drivers attempted to cross flooded roads. In each instance, the people were able to get out of their vehicles. However, one vehicle was swept into a flooded creek and was a total loss.
- Jul 18, 2004Tornado$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado tore the roof off a barn and impaled a tree branch in the wooden door of a granary. Many trees were damaged and a high voltage power tower was knocked over. The tornado tracked mainly along the Goose River (about 4 miles west of Hatton) to about 4 miles south-southwest of Hatton.
- Sep 20, 2019Flash Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Streets, low spots, rivers, and basements were flooded by 4 to 9 inches of rain over a short duration of time. Cars that got stuck in the flood waters were abandoned where they stalled. Farm fields and access roads were also flooded.
- Aug 9, 2021Tornado$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado tracked from far northeast Sharon Township across far northwest Westfield Township. A tornado Debris Signature was evident on KMVX radar. The tornado completely dismantled and destroyed a barn at one farmstead. It also snapped or uprooted numerous spruce, ash, cottonwood, and willow trees at various locations along its path.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
No weather station within 40 miles has the 30 years of complete, current records this section needs.
Federal disaster declarations
31 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes, October 22, 2025.
| Oct 22, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4895-ND |
| Sep 11, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4888-ND |
| Feb 15, 2024 | Winter Storm | DR-4760-ND |
| Jul 5, 2023 | Flood | DR-4717-ND |
| Jul 13, 2022 | Severe Storm | DR-4660-ND |
| Jul 9, 2020 | Flood | DR-4553-ND |
| Apr 1, 2020 | Biological | DR-4509-ND |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3477-ND |
| Jun 12, 2019 | Flood | DR-4444-ND |
| May 10, 2011 | Flood | DR-1981-ND |
| Apr 30, 2010 | Flood | DR-1907-ND |
| Feb 26, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1879-ND |
| Mar 24, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1829-ND |
| Sep 7, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1725-ND |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Coastal Storm | EM-3247-ND |
| Jul 22, 2005 | Severe Storm | DR-1597-ND |
| May 5, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1515-ND |
| May 28, 2001 | Flood | DR-1376-ND |
| Jun 27, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1334-ND |
| Jun 8, 1999 | Flood | DR-1279-ND |
| Apr 7, 1997 | Flood | DR-1174-ND |
| Jan 12, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1157-ND |
| Jun 5, 1996 | Severe Storm | DR-1118-ND |
| May 16, 1995 | Severe Storm | DR-1050-ND |
| Jul 1, 1994 | Severe Storm | DR-1032-ND |
| Jul 26, 1993 | Flood | DR-1001-ND |
| Apr 26, 1979 | Flood | DR-581-ND |
| Jun 10, 1972 | Flood | DR-335-ND |
| Apr 18, 1969 | Flood | DR-256-ND |
| Mar 23, 1966 | Flood | DR-216-ND |
| May 10, 1965 | Flood | DR-195-ND |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Steele County stands among 53 counties in North Dakota and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 45 | 13 / 53 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 16 / 53 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 8 | 33 / 53 |
| Flood insurance paid | $135,000 | 26 / 53 |
| Disaster declarations | 31 | 14 / 53 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 30 | 15 / 53 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 262 | 30 / 53 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 164 | 9 / 53 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $19.0 million | 26 / 53 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 100 | 47 / 53 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 35.9 | 17 / 53 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Barnes County | 68 | 0 |
| Cass County | 108 | 0 |
| Grand Forks County | 93 | 0 |
| Griggs County | 39 | 0 |
| Nelson County | 41 | 0 |
| Traill County | 34 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.