Steele County

Population 1,797 (2025) 712 sq mi

Steele County has recorded 45 tornadoes since 1950, 13th most of 53 counties in North Dakota; the most recent was on July 22, 2022.

Hazard fingerprint for Steele County Tornado: 78th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 32th percentile. Hail & wind: 41th percentile. Heat: 39th percentile. Cold: 97th percentile. Winter: 85th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195045

At a glance

The record for Steele County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

45

13th of 53 in North Dakota

67% more than the typical North Dakota county

Details

Flood insurance claims

8

33rd of 53 in North Dakota

$135,000 paid since 1997

Details

Strongest tornado

F3

June 21, 1971, 13.7 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

31

Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes, 2025

Details

Costliest event since 1996

$6.0M

Blizzard, April 5, 1997

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 1.7 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

June 21, 1971

F3, 13.7 mile path

500 yards wide.

Most recent

Friday, July 22, 2022

EF0, 0.9 mile path

4 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 1 1 1960s: 4 4 1970s: 3 3 1980s: 12 12 1990s: 1 1 2000s: 9 9 2010s: 11 11 2020s: 4 4 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 0 M: 6 J: 21 21 J: 15 A: 3 S: 0 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Steele County since 1950
Jul 22, 2022EF00.915000
Aug 9, 2021EF22.930000
Jun 8, 2020EF17.025000
Jun 8, 2020EF00.15000
May 24, 2019EF04.515000
Jun 7, 2017EF03.07500
Jun 27, 2015EF13.530000
Jun 27, 2015EF13.280000
Jun 27, 2015EF00.12500
Jun 13, 2011EF00.22000
Jun 17, 2010EF03.05000
Jun 17, 2010EF23.07500
Jun 17, 2010EF17.05000
Jun 17, 2010EF27.07500
Jun 17, 2010EF04.33000
Aug 14, 2008EF00.22500
Jul 7, 2008EF00.32500
May 20, 2005F01.05000
May 20, 2005F00.22500
Jul 18, 2004F23.010000
Jun 25, 2002F00.22500
Jun 25, 2002F00.22500
Jul 18, 2001F00.52500
Jul 18, 2001F00.52500
May 3, 1994F00.52000
Jun 18, 1988F00.21300
Jun 18, 1988F10.57300
Jun 18, 1988F00.21300
Jun 18, 1988F11.015000
Jul 21, 1987F00.21000
Jul 21, 1987F00.21000
Jul 10, 1986F00.21300
May 11, 1986F10.210000
Jul 8, 1984F10.11700
Aug 25, 1983F00.31000
Jul 4, 1982F00.41300
May 28, 1980F126.53300
Jun 12, 1976F20.11000
Jun 21, 1971F212.77700
Jun 21, 1971F313.750010
Jul 25, 1966F10.11000
Jul 15, 1965F00.11000
Jul 15, 1965F00.11000
Jul 26, 1964F00.11000
Jul 17, 1958F00.11000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Steele County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 82 days

Heavy smoke on 38 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

35.9 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

33 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 40 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 6 2012: 22 2013: 12 2014: 20 2015: 33 2016: 13 2017: 21 2018: 34 2019: 16 2020: 19 2021: 63 2022: 23 2023: 82 82 2024: 55 2025: 33 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

8 federal flood insurance claims since 1997, with $135,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 2004: 5 5 2004
Claims per year since 1997. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

2004: 5 claims

$125,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
582778$135,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flood16
  • Flash Flood12
  • Heavy Rain2

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 100 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 22 months.

100

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

44

Months in extreme drought

6%

Share of all months, severe or worse

9

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

July 1900

−6.44, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

22 months

March 1939 to December 1940.

Latest month

September 2026

+1.44, slightly wet

Last severe month: September 2021.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 4 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 7 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 0 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 5 1935: 0 1936: 6 1937: 4 1938: 4 1939: 11 1940: 12 12 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 4 1953: 1 1954: 0 1955: 7 1956: 2 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 1 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 3 1964: 4 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 5 1977: 1 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 3 1981: 1 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 3 1989: 4 1990: 4 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 4 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes and landslides

No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.

Mapped landslides

159

Landslides mapped, probable or better

0

With a recorded date

1

Source inventory

Mapped by ND GS (159).

  1. Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.

USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

650 events in the National Weather Service record, 587 of them since 1996.

112

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

12

Hail, 2 inches or larger

84

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

164

Winter weather events since 1996

6

Heat events since 1996

83

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

July 17, 2001

4.50 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

June 20, 2025

110 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning100Apr 23, 2002

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Apr 5, 1997Blizzard, Steele$6.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    With falling temperatures on the back side of the low, the freezing rain turned to ice pellets and then to snow. A strong pressure gradient created winds up to 65 mph, dropping visibilities down to zero. The strong wind, on top of heavy ice accumulations, caused thousands of power poles to snap. This cut power to over 100,000 people in eastern North Dakota and northwest Minnesota and resulted in $30 million in damages just to the power infrastructure. A 2,060 foot television tower collapsed near Galesburg on April 5th. With power cut, many people had to seek shelters with generator power in order to keep warm. Some smaller communities were without power for more than a week. Most…

  2. Apr 4, 1997Ice Storm, Steele$6.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    An intense low pressure system, with center pressures around 28.8 inches, tracked from Fergus Falls to International Falls, Minnesota. The initial rain was accompanied by lightning and thunder in southern Grand Forks county, and then changed to freezing rain as the temperature dropped. One-half to 2 inches of ice built up on exposed surfaces. Hundreds of power poles and lines snapped due to the weight of the ice, cutting power to many homes and businesses, many of which were beginning to fight the spring flood. The wind reporting systems on the AWOS and ASOS sites across eastern North Dakota froze in place, remaining out for 7 days. The three inches of liquid equivalent from the…

  3. Jul 15, 2007Thunderstorm Wind$2.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Fully grown trees were uprooted. Some trees fell on power poles and powerlines, causing power outages in Finley. Trees also fell on cars and damage was reported at the grain elevator. On one house porch, the windows were blown out and the screens were torn off. Extensive wind driven hail produced crop damage across portions of Finley Township.

  4. Jul 15, 2007Thunderstorm Wind$2.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Five wooden double post high voltage power towers were snapped off by downburst winds. The utility company estimated winds around 100 mph. Large hail and damaging winds produced extensive crop damage across portions of Easton and Melrose Townships.

  5. Jul 15, 2007Thunderstorm Wind$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous trees were blown down and a field irrigation system was overturned. Extensive crop damage also occurred in Colgate and Broadlawn Townships.

  6. Jul 15, 2007Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    There was a report of quarter size hail, 1.50 inches of rain, and full grown pine trees broken in half. The baseball field scoreboard was blown down and the metal batting cage was blown across two baseball diamonds. Extensive crop damage occurred throughout Hugo Township.

  7. Mar 27, 2004Flood, Steele$300,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    [See antecedent conditions written in brackets under Ramsey county]. In Steele county, many roads were closed. This prompted the Steele County Sheriff to advise no travel on secondary roads. Two county roads had culverts washed out. There were 2 separate close calls near Golden Lake, where drivers attempted to cross flooded roads. In each instance, the people were able to get out of their vehicles. However, one vehicle was swept into a flooded creek and was a total loss.

  8. Jul 18, 2004Tornado$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The tornado tore the roof off a barn and impaled a tree branch in the wooden door of a granary. Many trees were damaged and a high voltage power tower was knocked over. The tornado tracked mainly along the Goose River (about 4 miles west of Hatton) to about 4 miles south-southwest of Hatton.

  9. Sep 20, 2019Flash Flood$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Streets, low spots, rivers, and basements were flooded by 4 to 9 inches of rain over a short duration of time. Cars that got stuck in the flood waters were abandoned where they stalled. Farm fields and access roads were also flooded.

  10. Aug 9, 2021Tornado$150,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    This tornado tracked from far northeast Sharon Township across far northwest Westfield Township. A tornado Debris Signature was evident on KMVX radar. The tornado completely dismantled and destroyed a barn at one farmstead. It also snapped or uprooted numerous spruce, ash, cottonwood, and willow trees at various locations along its path.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

No weather station within 40 miles has the 30 years of complete, current records this section needs.

Federal disaster declarations

31 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes, October 22, 2025.

Federal disaster declarations
Oct 22, 2025Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-4895-ND
Sep 11, 2025Severe StormSevere Storm, Tornadoes, and Straight-Line WindsMajor disasterDR-4888-ND
Feb 15, 2024Winter StormSevere Winter Storm and Straight-Line WindsMajor disasterDR-4760-ND
Jul 5, 2023FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-4717-ND
Jul 13, 2022Severe StormSevere Winter Storm and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4660-ND
Jul 9, 2020FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-4553-ND
Apr 1, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4509-ND
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3477-ND
Jun 12, 2019FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-4444-ND
May 10, 2011FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-1981-ND
Apr 30, 2010FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-1907-ND
Feb 26, 2010Severe StormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-1879-ND
Mar 24, 2009Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1829-ND
Sep 7, 2007Severe StormSevere Storms and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1725-ND
Sep 13, 2005Coastal StormHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3247-ND
Jul 22, 2005Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and Ground SaturationMajor disasterDR-1597-ND
May 5, 2004Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and Ground SaturationMajor disasterDR-1515-ND
May 28, 2001FloodSevere Storms, Flooding, & Ground SaturationMajor disasterDR-1376-ND
Jun 27, 2000Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding and Ground SaturationMajor disasterDR-1334-ND
Jun 8, 1999FloodSevere Storms, Flooding, Snow, Ice, Ground Saturation, Lanslides, Mudslides, and TorMajor disasterDR-1279-ND
Apr 7, 1997FloodSevere Flooding,Severe Winter Storms, Snowmelt, Spring RainsMajor disasterDR-1174-ND
Jan 12, 1997Severe StormSevere Winter Storms and Blizzard ConditionsMajor disasterDR-1157-ND
Jun 5, 1996Severe StormSevere Storms,Flooding, & Ice JamsMajor disasterDR-1118-ND
May 16, 1995Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and Ground SaturationMajor disasterDR-1050-ND
Jul 1, 1994Severe StormSevere Storms, FloodingMajor disasterDR-1032-ND
Jul 26, 1993FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-1001-ND
Apr 26, 1979FloodSevere Storms, Snowmelt & FloodingMajor disasterDR-581-ND
Jun 10, 1972FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-335-ND
Apr 18, 1969FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-256-ND
Mar 23, 1966FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-216-ND
May 10, 1965FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-195-ND

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Steele County stands among 53 counties in North Dakota and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19504513 / 53501 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger116 / 531,281 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims833 / 532,410 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$135,00026 / 532,261 / 3,143
Disaster declarations3114 / 53344 / 3,143
Flood events since 19963015 / 532,114 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199626230 / 531,465 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19961649 / 53456 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$19.0 million26 / 531,527 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189510047 / 532,370 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years35.917 / 5323 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Barnes County6800389
Cass County10801,1413,345
Grand Forks County9301,1213,114
Griggs County39005
Nelson County410052
Traill County3400128

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.