Emmons County
Population 3,215 (2025) 1,508 sq mi
Emmons County has recorded 43 tornadoes since 1950, 14th most of 53 counties in North Dakota; the most recent was on September 14, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195043
- Wildfire burn scars since 19842
At a glance
The record for Emmons County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
43
14th of 53 in North Dakota
59% more than the typical North Dakota county
DetailsAcres burned since 1984
5,665
14th of 53 in North Dakota
2 large fires; the largest was Mcclean Bottoms, 2003
DetailsStrongest tornado
F5
May 29, 1953, 14.8 mile path
Federal disaster declarations
26
Most recent: Severe Storm, Tornadoes, and Straight-Line Winds, 2025
DetailsSnowiest season
89.5in
Winter of 2018-19
Tornadoes
About one every 1.8 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 29, 1953
F5, 14.8 mile path
600 yards wide; 2 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Sunday, September 14, 2025
EFU, 3.3 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Sep 14, 2025 | EFU | 3.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 14, 2025 | EF2 | 6.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 14, 2025 | EFU | 1.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 27, 2025 | EF2 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 27, 2025 | EF1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 16, 2011 | EF0 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 25, 2010 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 2005 | F0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 3, 2003 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 2003 | F0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 2001 | F1 | 10.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Jun 3, 1999 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 6, 1998 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 3, 1996 | F0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 10, 1996 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 10, 1996 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 3, 1995 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 3, 1995 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 6, 1994 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 21, 1992 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 1, 1988 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 1, 1988 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 1986 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 1986 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 2, 1983 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 28, 1981 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 12, 1976 | F0 | 0.1 | 2 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 1976 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 1976 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 1976 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 1976 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 17, 1975 | F0 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 19, 1974 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 11, 1974 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 1974 | F2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 17, 1967 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 31, 1966 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 31, 1966 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 1964 | F2 | 47.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 24, 1960 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 25, 1959 | F2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 1, 1955 | F3 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 1953 | F5 | 14.8 | 20 | 2 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Emmons County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
5,665 acres burned in 2 large fires since 1984, equal to 0.6% of the land.
Largest
April 9, 2003
Mcclean Bottoms Fire, 6,419 acres
4,040 acres inside Emmons County.
Most recent
April 9, 2003
Mcclean Bottoms Fire
6,419 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Mcclean Bottoms | 2003 | 4,040 | 6,419 |
| Bisrural2 | 2002 | 1,624 | 1,649 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 67 days
Heavy smoke on 43 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
33.0 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
29 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 42 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
82 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $1.1 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2009: 23 claims
$821,000 paid.
2nd most
2010: 13 claims
$14,000 paid.
3rd most
1997: 11 claims
$85,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 58552 | 69 | $915,000 |
| 58542 | 6 | $51,000 |
| 58573 | 6 | $166,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood6
- Flood3
- Heavy Rain2
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
March 24, 2009
Beaver Creek (South Central ND) at Linton, 18.89 ft
6.89 feet above the 12.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
April 8, 2019
Beaver Creek (South Central ND) at Linton, 14.00 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Beaver Creek (South Central ND) at Linton | 12.0 | 18.89 ft | 1 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 151 of 1,581 months since 1895 (10%); the longest spell lasted 23 months.
151
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
72
Months in extreme drought
10%
Share of all months, severe or worse
7
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 1934
−8.45, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
23 months
July 1933 to May 1935.
Latest month
September 2026
+1.31, slightly wet
Last severe month: September 2021.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.4 in 1968.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
2
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
July 8, 1968
Magnitude 4.4
Near Huff, North Dakota; 4.8 miles away, 16.8 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
December 8, 2020
Magnitude 3.2
10 km NNW of Bowdle, South Dakota; 29.4 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jul 8, 1968 | 4.4 | 4.8 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
988
Landslides mapped, probable or better
0
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by ND GS (988).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
504 events in the National Weather Service record, 436 of them since 1996.
101
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
9
Hail, 2 inches or larger
104
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
97
Winter weather events since 1996
1
Heat events since 1996
26
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 27, 1981
4.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 20, 2025
101 mph
More event types since 1996
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Apr 4, 1997Blizzard, Emmons$1.8 million
National Weather Service narrative
64 yr. old Kintyre man died after he had a heart attack, but the rescue crews couldn't get to him in time due to the poor visibility and block roads
- Jan 9, 1997Blizzard, Emmons$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
The second blizzard in less than 1 week brought North Dakota to a virtual standstill. This blizzard didn't bring as much snow as the first storm, but the winds gusted from the northwest as high at 40 mph and they lasted for 3 days. Snowfall amounts from this storm varied from 1-2 inches in the southwest to 2-4 inches in the central. But the strong winds combined with this snow as well as the snow from the blizzard a few days earlier created widespread whiteout conditions that lasted for 3 days. There were numerous communities that halted mail delivery and cancelled school. In Emmons Co. every road was blocked by drifts, some as high as 18 feet. In McLean Co. there was a drift at…
- Jan 25, 2010Blizzard, Emmons$1.1 million
National Weather Service narrative
Wind gusts up to near 50 mph combined with falling snow and existing loose snow cover to create widespread blizzard conditions across Emmons County. The strong winds and blizzard conditions resulted in additional downed power lines and delayed the repair of existing downed power lines. The total estimated damage from this storm (January 18th through January 25th) was over one million dollars.
- Aug 3, 1996Tornado$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
Tornado skipped through Linton, knocking down numerous trees, power lines and signs. Pieces of heavy machinery were moved around. There was extensive damage to many houses.
- Mar 6, 2009Flood$748,000
National Weather Service narrative
Beaver creek at Linton flooded due to snow melt from heavy rain, and ice jams just west of Linton. Overland flooding damaged state, county and township roads. Seventy three homes were flooded. Flooding continued into April.
- Jun 8, 2021Flash Flood$600,000
National Weather Service narrative
Over five inches of rain was measured over parts of west-central into northeast Emmons County, with over seven inches indicated on radar, leading to flash flooding. In Hazelton, streets and yards flooded. Near Braddock, a mail delivery vehicle was swept away in flood waters, along with another vehicle. Multiple rural roads were heavily damaged.
- Jul 14, 2010Hail$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Damage was sustained to area homes and vehicles. Crop damage was reported to be severe across central Emmons County.
- Jul 27, 2008Hail$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Very significant damage occurred in the city of Linton. Two automobile dealerships reported $110,000 damage total. Nearly every vehicle parked outside had some type of damage, either dents or cracked windows. Damage to structures, mainly roofs, eave troughs, and vents, was widespread throughout the city. Outside of town damage was reported to farm houses, outbuildings, and horse trailers. The hail swath was about five and a half miles long and a mile wide, right through Linton. Crop damage was minimal in comparison as the storm hailed itself out about 4 miles east of town. Little crop land was affected.
- Sep 14, 2025Tornado$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
Initial damage near the start of the tornado consisted of crop damage. The tornado then travelled northwest to a farmstead where it dented in the south facing side of a large, mostly empty grain bin. It then proceeded to destroy an 80 by 124 foot pole barn to the north. Inside the barn, farm equipment was damaged including a combine which had the south facing door to barn resting on it. Debris was scattered in all directions and several hundred feet away. Large pieces of board from the destroyed building were embedded in the ground including part of a rafter. There was limited tree damage to the row of trees to the north of this property. The tornado then progressed to the north…
- Jun 2, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$350,000
National Weather Service narrative
Strong thunderstorm winds resulted in a pole barn being destroyed and a stock trailer rolled approximately 200 feet. Also on the farmstead, a garage roof was ripped off, a well house was totaled, a grain bin blown over, and windows were blown out of vehicles.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Pollock, 25.3 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1908.
- All-time high
- 118°FJul 20, 1934
- All-time low
- −51°FFeb 16, 1936
- Warmest night
- 81°F3 times, most recently Jul 10, 1936
- Coldest day
- −25°FJan 12, 1912
- Wettest day
- 5.10 inJun 30, 1909
- Snowiest day
- 15.0 inFeb 26, 2009
- Hottest year
- 1987mean 48.4°F
- Coldest year
- 1951mean 37.8°F
- Wettest year
- 201928.16 in
- Driest year
- 19363.66 in
- Snowiest season
- 89.5 in2018-19
Median first snow
November 10
Earliest: September 21, 1995
Median last snow
April 2
Latest: May 11, 1943
0 of 77 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Pollock (USC00396712), 1,639 ft elevation, 25.3 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1908 to October 22, 2026; 98.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
26 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storm, Tornadoes, and Straight-Line Winds, September 11, 2025.
| Sep 11, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4888-ND |
| Sep 1, 2021 | Severe Storm | DR-4613-ND |
| Apr 1, 2020 | Biological | DR-4509-ND |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3477-ND |
| Jan 21, 2020 | Flood | DR-4475-ND |
| Jun 12, 2019 | Flood | DR-4444-ND |
| Apr 7, 2011 | Flood | EM-3318-ND |
| Apr 30, 2010 | Flood | DR-1907-ND |
| Mar 14, 2010 | Flood | EM-3309-ND |
| Feb 26, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1879-ND |
| Mar 24, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1829-ND |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Coastal Storm | EM-3247-ND |
| Jun 27, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1334-ND |
| Jun 8, 1999 | Flood | DR-1279-ND |
| Apr 7, 1997 | Flood | DR-1174-ND |
| Jan 12, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1157-ND |
| Jun 5, 1996 | Severe Storm | DR-1118-ND |
| May 16, 1995 | Severe Storm | DR-1050-ND |
| Jul 26, 1993 | Flood | DR-1001-ND |
| Apr 26, 1979 | Flood | DR-581-ND |
| Apr 17, 1978 | Flood | DR-554-ND |
| Feb 16, 1978 | Snowstorm | EM-3061-ND |
| Jul 21, 1976 | Drought | EM-3016-ND |
| May 14, 1974 | Flood | DR-434-ND |
| Jun 5, 1970 | Flood | DR-287-ND |
| Apr 18, 1969 | Flood | DR-256-ND |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Emmons County stands among 53 counties in North Dakota and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 43 | 14 / 53 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 2 | 9 / 53 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 5,665 | 14 / 53 |
| Flood insurance claims | 82 | 16 / 53 |
| Flood insurance paid | $1.1 million | 13 / 53 |
| Disaster declarations | 26 | 25 / 53 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 11 | 35 / 53 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 272 | 29 / 53 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 97 | 41 / 53 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $12.9 million | 39 / 53 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 1 | 22 / 53 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 151 | 14 / 53 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 33.0 | 42 / 53 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 2 / 53 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Burleigh County | 60 | 0 |
| Campbell County SD | 17 | 0 |
| Corson County SD | 23 | 0 |
| Kidder County | 24 | 0 |
| Logan County | 19 | 0 |
| McIntosh County | 23 | 0 |
| Morton County | 54 | 0 |
| Sioux County | 17 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00396712.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.