McIntosh County

Population 2,451 (2025) 975 sq mi

McIntosh County has recorded 23 tornadoes since 1950, 38th most of 53 counties in North Dakota; the most recent was on July 7, 2023.

Hazard fingerprint for McIntosh County Tornado: 31th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 4th percentile. Hail & wind: 24th percentile. Heat: 13th percentile. Cold: 78th percentile. Winter: 72th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195023

At a glance

The record for McIntosh County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

23

38th of 53 in North Dakota

About as many as the typical North Dakota county

Details

Flood insurance claims

2

44th of 53 in North Dakota

$7,285 paid since 1997

Details

Strongest tornado

F3

July 31, 1966, 26.4 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

21

Most recent: Severe Winter Storm and Straight-Line Winds, 2024

Details

Record high

114°F

July 6, 1936

Details

Record low

−48°F

February 8, 1895

Details

Snowiest season

110.2in

Winter of 2018-19

Costliest event since 1996

$2.3M

Blizzard, January 25, 2010

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 3.3 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

July 31, 1966

F3, 26.4 mile path

280 yards wide; 2 killed along the whole path.

Most recent

Friday, July 7, 2023

EFU, 0.2 mile path

3 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 0 1960s: 4 4 1970s: 2 2 1980s: 3 3 1990s: 5 5 2000s: 5 5 2010s: 2 2 2020s: 2 2 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 1 M: 4 J: 7 J: 8 8 A: 3 S: 0 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in McIntosh County since 1950
Jul 7, 2023EFU0.24000
Jun 7, 2020EFU0.23000
Jun 18, 2014EF00.02000
Jul 10, 2011EF00.92000
Aug 4, 2006F00.14000
May 29, 2004F13.06000
May 29, 2004F00.02000
Jul 9, 2002F01.05000
Jul 18, 2001F03.04000
Jun 24, 1998F00.23000
Jul 19, 1997F03.02000
Aug 6, 1994F02.05000
Jun 12, 1993F10.12300
Jun 20, 1991F10.11000
Aug 1, 1987F00.21300
Jun 6, 1986F00.21000
May 27, 1980F14.93300
Apr 19, 1973F00.11000
Jun 9, 1971F00.11000
Jul 31, 1966F326.428042
May 5, 1964F247.51000
Jul 6, 1962F20.11000
Jul 6, 1962F20.11000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within McIntosh County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 69 days

Heavy smoke on 40 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

33.5 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

31 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 42 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 5 2012: 25 2013: 16 2014: 12 2015: 25 2016: 13 2017: 21 2018: 37 2019: 11 2020: 24 2021: 59 2022: 19 2023: 69 69 2024: 51 2025: 31 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

2 federal flood insurance claims since 1997, with $7,285 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year
Claims per year since 1997. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Flood events since 1996

  • Flood3
  • Flash Flood2

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 108 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 22 months.

108

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

58

Months in extreme drought

7%

Share of all months, severe or worse

7

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

August 1934

−8.85, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

22 months

August 1933 to May 1935.

Latest month

September 2026

−1.00, mild drought

Last severe month: July 2026.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 1 1899: 0 1900: 1 1901: 4 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 2 1911: 2 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 1 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 0 1932: 0 1933: 5 1934: 12 12 1935: 6 1936: 8 1937: 12 1938: 7 1939: 5 1940: 0 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 4 1953: 1 1954: 0 1955: 0 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 1 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 1 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 5 1977: 6 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 5 1981: 3 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 8 1989: 2 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 1 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 4 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes and landslides

1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.4 in 1968.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

2

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

1

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

July 8, 1968

Magnitude 4.4

Near Huff, North Dakota; 46.2 miles away, 16.8 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

December 8, 2020

Magnitude 3.2

10 km NNW of Bowdle, South Dakota; 29.4 miles away.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Jul 8, 19684.446.216.8Near Huff, North Dakota
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Mapped landslides

70

Landslides mapped, probable or better

0

With a recorded date

1

Source inventory

Mapped by ND GS (70).

  1. Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.

USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

456 events in the National Weather Service record, 399 of them since 1996.

106

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

17

Hail, 2 inches or larger

86

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

109

Winter weather events since 1996

2

Heat events since 1996

28

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

July 6, 1962

2.75 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

August 24, 1995

92 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Dense fog and smoke100May 17, 2023

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Jan 25, 2010Blizzard, Mcintosh$2.3 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Wind gusts up to near 50 mph combined with falling snow and existing loose snow cover to create widespread blizzard conditions across McIntosh County. The strong winds and blizzard conditions resulted in additional downed power lines and delayed the repair of existing downed power lines. The total estimated damage from this storm (January 18th through January 25th) was over two million dollars.

  2. Jan 9, 1997Blizzard, Mcintosh$1.5 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    The second blizzard in less than 1 week brought North Dakota to a virtual standstill. This blizzard didn't bring as much snow as the first storm, but the winds gusted from the northwest as high at 40 mph and they lasted for 3 days. Snowfall amounts from this storm varied from 1-2 inches in the southwest to 2-4 inches in the central. But the strong winds combined with this snow as well as the snow from the blizzard a few days earlier created widespread whiteout conditions that lasted for 3 days. There were numerous communities that halted mail delivery and cancelled school. In Emmons Co. every road was blocked by drifts, some as high as 18 feet. In McLean Co. there was a drift at…

  3. Apr 4, 1997Blizzard, Mcintosh$1.5 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Warm weather the first three days of April lead much of North Dakota to believe that spring had arrived with temperatures in the 60s and 70s. Mother Nature had other plans. A very strong area of low pressure moved out of the Colorado area into the northern plains. Warm moist air ahead of the low collided with cold air coming down from Canada. The result was the worst blizzard of the season for North Dakota, bringing much of the state to a complete halt. The precipitation began to fall during the afternoon of the 4th (Friday), as rain in the east and freezing rain or sleet in the west. By Friday evening the freezing rain and sleet had changed over to all snow in the west. By…

  4. Jan 15, 1997Blizzard, Mcintosh$900,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The 3rd blizzard to hit North Dakota in less than 3 weeks affected mainly the east-central and eastern part of the state. Again, like the previous blizzard, the winds was the major weather factor. Wind gusts at times were over 50 mph. This created widespread blowing and drifting snow. All major roads in the area were closed again for the 3rd time this year. In Logan Co. the machine shed that is used by the Logan Co. Historical Society to store antiques was damaged by the roof falling in. With the severity of the blowing and drifting snow, roads that were just opened from the last storm were once again blown shut. This lead to the death of a 71 yr. old Fredonia(Logan Co.) man. He…

  5. Jan 21, 1997Blizzard, Mcintosh$790,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The last in a string of 4 blizzards to hit North Dakota struck in the morning of the 22nd. Snow amounts with this storm ranged from 2-4 inches, but northwest winds gusted to near 45 mph. Again, east-central and eastern North Dakota were hardest hit. I-29 in North Dakota and I-94 from Bismarck to Fargo were closed again. Injuries and damage amounts estimated.

  6. Dec 25, 2016Ice Storm, Mcintosh$750,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Power outages occurred throughout the county. The power cooperative that serves mainly rural portions of McIntosh County reported 15-three phased poles near Lehr were snapped, along with multiple other poles and lines. 1,050 meter-services in rural areas experienced outages which are served by nine substations. The investor owned utility which serves many of the communities reported multiple primary and secondary feeds down, with some communities going without power until December 29.

  7. Dec 25, 2023Ice Storm, Mcintosh$750,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Around 300 utility poles were broken, along with multiple cross-members. Many miles of power lines throughout the county were down. Most power service was out throughout the county at some time during the storm. Travel became nearly impossible given the icy conditions.

  8. Jun 21, 2015Thunderstorm Wind$400,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Strong winds were reported from three miles north of Zeeland to 10 miles north of Zeeland. Law enforcement reported multiple downed power poles. A camper was rolled, and damage occurred at a farmstead approximately six miles north of Zeeland, with a grain auger blown over and a temporary grain enclosure ruined. A house was also shifted off of its foundation. Multiple mature trees were uprooted and others snapped.

  9. Sep 23, 2007Thunderstorm Wind$300,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Non-tornadic thunderstorm winds estimated up to 85 mph caused significant damage along a 27 mile path in McIntosh County. Damage was sustained to crops and farm outbuildings, and large trees were uprooted. Specifically, 4 miles east of Zeeland the roof was torn from a farm outbuilding, large trees were uprooted, a camper trailer was moved, and damage was done to sunflower crops. 5 miles east of Zeeland a farm outbuilding roof was torn off. 7 miles east of Zeeland to 4 west Venturia, tree limbs were down, quonsets damaged, and a large outbuilding was nearly collapsed. Along Danzig Road tree limbs were broken, trees uprooted, large barn wall pushed 2 inches off foundation, and large…

  10. Jun 18, 2014Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Severe thunderstorm winds resulted in a swath of damage around Ashley. Five miles northeast of Ashley on a ranch, the roof of a cattle barn was torn off and several cottonwood trees were snapped. Seven miles north of Ashley, several outbuildings were damaged on a ranch, including shingles torn off of a home and a trailer tipped over by the winds. Along the entire path of the damage, many tree branches were broken along with tree trunks snapped. There was also crop damage in the area north and east of Ashley.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Ashley, 9.2 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1893.

All-time high
114°FJul 6, 1936
All-time low
−48°FFeb 8, 1895
Warmest night
86°FJul 11, 1896
Coldest day
−26°FFeb 3, 1893
Wettest day
3.96 inJul 31, 1966
Snowiest day
16.8 inApr 6, 1997
Hottest year
2021mean 46.7°F
Coldest year
1927mean 36.9°F
Wettest year
201930.94 in
Driest year
19366.60 in
Snowiest season
110.2 in2018-19
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Ashley 32°F 22° 3° 0.4 Jan 26° 5° 0.5 Feb 38° 17° 0.8 Mar 52° 29° 1.6 Apr 66° 43° 2.9 May 77° 54° 3.2 Jun 83° 60° 2.7 Jul 81° 57° 2.5 Aug 73° 48° 2.1 Sep 56° 33° 1.6 Oct 41° 20° 0.5 Nov 26° 9° 0.6 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 194 1977: 172 1978: 180 1979: 198 1980: 175 1981: 175 1986: 168 1987: 177 1988: 186 1989: 193 1990: 194 1991: 182 1997: 162 1998: 156 2011: 170 2012: 170 2013: 196 2014: 180 2015: 169 2016: 163 2017: 189 2018: 205 205 2019: 201 2020: 192 2021: 173 2022: 179 2023: 186 2024: 176 2025: 170 197619902017
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 178.6.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 14.0 in 1977: 49.4 in 1978: 42.4 in 1979: 34.9 in 1980: 3.0 in 1981: 33.5 in 1982: 13.1 in 1983: 28.9 in 1984: 15.4 in 1985: 34.2 in 1986: 21.8 in 1987: 12.9 in 1988: 26.0 in 1989: 21.2 in 1990: 20.6 in 1991: 11.5 in 1992: 30.0 in 1993: 49.7 in 1994: 22.5 in 1995: 43.8 in 1996: 88.9 in 1997: 32.9 in 1998: 37.7 in 1999: 17.2 in 2000: 53.5 in 2001: 26.0 in 2002: 27.1 in 2003: 36.3 in 2004: 16.9 in 2005: 16.6 in 2006: 44.5 in 2007: 24.7 in 2008: 68.7 in 2009: 37.0 in 2018: 110.2 in 110.2 2019: 76.2 in 2020: 19.6 in 2023: 16.5 in 2025: 45.3 in 1976198619962006
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 9

Earliest: September 24, 1984

Median last snow

April 12

Latest: May 15, 1996

0 of 71 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Ashley (USC00320382), 2,014 ft elevation, 9.2 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1893 to June 29, 2026; 90.2% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

21 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm and Straight-Line Winds, February 15, 2024.

Federal disaster declarations
Feb 15, 2024Winter StormSevere Winter Storm and Straight-Line WindsMajor disasterDR-4760-ND
Jul 13, 2022Severe StormSevere Winter Storm and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4660-ND
Jul 9, 2020FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-4553-ND
Apr 1, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4509-ND
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3477-ND
May 10, 2011FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-1981-ND
Apr 30, 2010FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-1907-ND
Feb 26, 2010Severe StormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-1879-ND
Mar 24, 2009Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1829-ND
Sep 13, 2005Coastal StormHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3247-ND
Jun 27, 2000Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding and Ground SaturationMajor disasterDR-1334-ND
Jun 8, 1999FloodSevere Storms, Flooding, Snow, Ice, Ground Saturation, Lanslides, Mudslides, and TorMajor disasterDR-1279-ND
Apr 7, 1997FloodSevere Flooding,Severe Winter Storms, Snowmelt, Spring RainsMajor disasterDR-1174-ND
Jan 12, 1997Severe StormSevere Winter Storms and Blizzard ConditionsMajor disasterDR-1157-ND
Jun 5, 1996Severe StormSevere Storms,Flooding, & Ice JamsMajor disasterDR-1118-ND
May 16, 1995Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and Ground SaturationMajor disasterDR-1050-ND
Jul 1, 1994Severe StormSevere Storms, FloodingMajor disasterDR-1032-ND
Jul 26, 1993FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-1001-ND
Apr 17, 1978FloodStorms, Ice Jams, Snowmelt & FloodingMajor disasterDR-554-ND
Jul 21, 1976DroughtDroughtEmergencyEM-3016-ND
Apr 18, 1969FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-256-ND

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where McIntosh County stands among 53 counties in North Dakota and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19502338 / 531,396 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger116 / 531,281 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims244 / 532,727 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$7,28543 / 532,739 / 3,143
Disaster declarations2143 / 531,345 / 3,143
Flood events since 1996546 / 533,040 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199623437 / 531,673 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 199610927 / 53845 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$11.4 million43 / 531,875 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189510844 / 532,117 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years33.540 / 5370 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 190012 / 531,397 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Campbell County SD1702,7551
Dickey County35006
Emmons County4305,66482
LaMoure County390014
Logan County19003
McPherson County SD2702,7893

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00320382.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.