McIntosh County
Population 2,451 (2025) 975 sq mi
McIntosh County has recorded 23 tornadoes since 1950, 38th most of 53 counties in North Dakota; the most recent was on July 7, 2023.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195023
At a glance
The record for McIntosh County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
23
38th of 53 in North Dakota
About as many as the typical North Dakota county
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
July 31, 1966, 26.4 mile path
Federal disaster declarations
21
Most recent: Severe Winter Storm and Straight-Line Winds, 2024
DetailsSnowiest season
110.2in
Winter of 2018-19
Tornadoes
About one every 3.3 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
July 31, 1966
F3, 26.4 mile path
280 yards wide; 2 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Friday, July 7, 2023
EFU, 0.2 mile path
3 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jul 7, 2023 | EFU | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 2020 | EFU | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 18, 2014 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 10, 2011 | EF0 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 4, 2006 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 2004 | F1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 2004 | F0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 9, 2002 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 18, 2001 | F0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 24, 1998 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 19, 1997 | F0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 6, 1994 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 1993 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 20, 1991 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 1, 1987 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 1986 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 1980 | F1 | 4.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 1973 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 1971 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 31, 1966 | F3 | 26.4 | 4 | 2 |
| May 5, 1964 | F2 | 47.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 6, 1962 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 6, 1962 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within McIntosh County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 69 days
Heavy smoke on 40 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
33.5 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
31 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 42 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
2 federal flood insurance claims since 1997, with $7,285 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flood3
- Flash Flood2
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 108 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 22 months.
108
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
58
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
7
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 1934
−8.85, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
22 months
August 1933 to May 1935.
Latest month
September 2026
−1.00, mild drought
Last severe month: July 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.4 in 1968.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
2
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
July 8, 1968
Magnitude 4.4
Near Huff, North Dakota; 46.2 miles away, 16.8 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
December 8, 2020
Magnitude 3.2
10 km NNW of Bowdle, South Dakota; 29.4 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jul 8, 1968 | 4.4 | 46.2 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
70
Landslides mapped, probable or better
0
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by ND GS (70).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
456 events in the National Weather Service record, 399 of them since 1996.
106
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
17
Hail, 2 inches or larger
86
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
109
Winter weather events since 1996
2
Heat events since 1996
28
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
July 6, 1962
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
August 24, 1995
92 mph
More event types since 1996
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jan 25, 2010Blizzard, Mcintosh$2.3 million
National Weather Service narrative
Wind gusts up to near 50 mph combined with falling snow and existing loose snow cover to create widespread blizzard conditions across McIntosh County. The strong winds and blizzard conditions resulted in additional downed power lines and delayed the repair of existing downed power lines. The total estimated damage from this storm (January 18th through January 25th) was over two million dollars.
- Jan 9, 1997Blizzard, Mcintosh$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
The second blizzard in less than 1 week brought North Dakota to a virtual standstill. This blizzard didn't bring as much snow as the first storm, but the winds gusted from the northwest as high at 40 mph and they lasted for 3 days. Snowfall amounts from this storm varied from 1-2 inches in the southwest to 2-4 inches in the central. But the strong winds combined with this snow as well as the snow from the blizzard a few days earlier created widespread whiteout conditions that lasted for 3 days. There were numerous communities that halted mail delivery and cancelled school. In Emmons Co. every road was blocked by drifts, some as high as 18 feet. In McLean Co. there was a drift at…
- Apr 4, 1997Blizzard, Mcintosh$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Warm weather the first three days of April lead much of North Dakota to believe that spring had arrived with temperatures in the 60s and 70s. Mother Nature had other plans. A very strong area of low pressure moved out of the Colorado area into the northern plains. Warm moist air ahead of the low collided with cold air coming down from Canada. The result was the worst blizzard of the season for North Dakota, bringing much of the state to a complete halt. The precipitation began to fall during the afternoon of the 4th (Friday), as rain in the east and freezing rain or sleet in the west. By Friday evening the freezing rain and sleet had changed over to all snow in the west. By…
- Jan 15, 1997Blizzard, Mcintosh$900,000
National Weather Service narrative
The 3rd blizzard to hit North Dakota in less than 3 weeks affected mainly the east-central and eastern part of the state. Again, like the previous blizzard, the winds was the major weather factor. Wind gusts at times were over 50 mph. This created widespread blowing and drifting snow. All major roads in the area were closed again for the 3rd time this year. In Logan Co. the machine shed that is used by the Logan Co. Historical Society to store antiques was damaged by the roof falling in. With the severity of the blowing and drifting snow, roads that were just opened from the last storm were once again blown shut. This lead to the death of a 71 yr. old Fredonia(Logan Co.) man. He…
- Jan 21, 1997Blizzard, Mcintosh$790,000
National Weather Service narrative
The last in a string of 4 blizzards to hit North Dakota struck in the morning of the 22nd. Snow amounts with this storm ranged from 2-4 inches, but northwest winds gusted to near 45 mph. Again, east-central and eastern North Dakota were hardest hit. I-29 in North Dakota and I-94 from Bismarck to Fargo were closed again. Injuries and damage amounts estimated.
- Dec 25, 2016Ice Storm, Mcintosh$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
Power outages occurred throughout the county. The power cooperative that serves mainly rural portions of McIntosh County reported 15-three phased poles near Lehr were snapped, along with multiple other poles and lines. 1,050 meter-services in rural areas experienced outages which are served by nine substations. The investor owned utility which serves many of the communities reported multiple primary and secondary feeds down, with some communities going without power until December 29.
- Dec 25, 2023Ice Storm, Mcintosh$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
Around 300 utility poles were broken, along with multiple cross-members. Many miles of power lines throughout the county were down. Most power service was out throughout the county at some time during the storm. Travel became nearly impossible given the icy conditions.
- Jun 21, 2015Thunderstorm Wind$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
Strong winds were reported from three miles north of Zeeland to 10 miles north of Zeeland. Law enforcement reported multiple downed power poles. A camper was rolled, and damage occurred at a farmstead approximately six miles north of Zeeland, with a grain auger blown over and a temporary grain enclosure ruined. A house was also shifted off of its foundation. Multiple mature trees were uprooted and others snapped.
- Sep 23, 2007Thunderstorm Wind$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Non-tornadic thunderstorm winds estimated up to 85 mph caused significant damage along a 27 mile path in McIntosh County. Damage was sustained to crops and farm outbuildings, and large trees were uprooted. Specifically, 4 miles east of Zeeland the roof was torn from a farm outbuilding, large trees were uprooted, a camper trailer was moved, and damage was done to sunflower crops. 5 miles east of Zeeland a farm outbuilding roof was torn off. 7 miles east of Zeeland to 4 west Venturia, tree limbs were down, quonsets damaged, and a large outbuilding was nearly collapsed. Along Danzig Road tree limbs were broken, trees uprooted, large barn wall pushed 2 inches off foundation, and large…
- Jun 18, 2014Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Severe thunderstorm winds resulted in a swath of damage around Ashley. Five miles northeast of Ashley on a ranch, the roof of a cattle barn was torn off and several cottonwood trees were snapped. Seven miles north of Ashley, several outbuildings were damaged on a ranch, including shingles torn off of a home and a trailer tipped over by the winds. Along the entire path of the damage, many tree branches were broken along with tree trunks snapped. There was also crop damage in the area north and east of Ashley.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Ashley, 9.2 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1893.
- All-time high
- 114°FJul 6, 1936
- All-time low
- −48°FFeb 8, 1895
- Warmest night
- 86°FJul 11, 1896
- Coldest day
- −26°FFeb 3, 1893
- Wettest day
- 3.96 inJul 31, 1966
- Snowiest day
- 16.8 inApr 6, 1997
- Hottest year
- 2021mean 46.7°F
- Coldest year
- 1927mean 36.9°F
- Wettest year
- 201930.94 in
- Driest year
- 19366.60 in
- Snowiest season
- 110.2 in2018-19
Median first snow
November 9
Earliest: September 24, 1984
Median last snow
April 12
Latest: May 15, 1996
0 of 71 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Ashley (USC00320382), 2,014 ft elevation, 9.2 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1893 to June 29, 2026; 90.2% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
21 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm and Straight-Line Winds, February 15, 2024.
| Feb 15, 2024 | Winter Storm | DR-4760-ND |
| Jul 13, 2022 | Severe Storm | DR-4660-ND |
| Jul 9, 2020 | Flood | DR-4553-ND |
| Apr 1, 2020 | Biological | DR-4509-ND |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3477-ND |
| May 10, 2011 | Flood | DR-1981-ND |
| Apr 30, 2010 | Flood | DR-1907-ND |
| Feb 26, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1879-ND |
| Mar 24, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1829-ND |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Coastal Storm | EM-3247-ND |
| Jun 27, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1334-ND |
| Jun 8, 1999 | Flood | DR-1279-ND |
| Apr 7, 1997 | Flood | DR-1174-ND |
| Jan 12, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1157-ND |
| Jun 5, 1996 | Severe Storm | DR-1118-ND |
| May 16, 1995 | Severe Storm | DR-1050-ND |
| Jul 1, 1994 | Severe Storm | DR-1032-ND |
| Jul 26, 1993 | Flood | DR-1001-ND |
| Apr 17, 1978 | Flood | DR-554-ND |
| Jul 21, 1976 | Drought | EM-3016-ND |
| Apr 18, 1969 | Flood | DR-256-ND |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where McIntosh County stands among 53 counties in North Dakota and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 23 | 38 / 53 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 16 / 53 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 2 | 44 / 53 |
| Flood insurance paid | $7,285 | 43 / 53 |
| Disaster declarations | 21 | 43 / 53 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 5 | 46 / 53 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 234 | 37 / 53 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 109 | 27 / 53 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $11.4 million | 43 / 53 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 108 | 44 / 53 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 33.5 | 40 / 53 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 2 / 53 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Campbell County SD | 17 | 0 |
| Dickey County | 35 | 0 |
| Emmons County | 43 | 0 |
| LaMoure County | 39 | 0 |
| Logan County | 19 | 0 |
| McPherson County SD | 27 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00320382.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.